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Prerequisites For International Growth Investments




                      NORDIC SEED CAPITAL SUMMIT
                                            MAY 2011
AGENDA




    HIGHLAND BACKGROUND

    WHAT GROWTH INVESTORS LOOK FOR?

    WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR?




                   CONFIDENTIAL        2
BACKGROUND

  Formed in 1988

  $3 billion under management & 8 funds
   »  Backed 230 companies; over 100 IPOs and M&A

  Venture growth & early stage focused investment strategy
   »  tech | internet | life sciences

  Global presence
   »  Offices in Boston, Silicon Valley, Geneva, London & Shanghai

  Europe Focus & Strategy
   »  Venture Growth

   »  Internet & Digitial Media and Information & Communications Tech

                                  CONFIDENTIAL                          3
GLOBAL INVESTMENT AMBITION


In Any Geography &
Regardless of Sector…

 …We look for extraordinary entrepreneurs… with a burning desire
 to succeed… who can inspire others and build their companies from
   the garage to the Fortune 500… reinventing themselves and
                  their companies along the way…




                           CONFIDENTIAL                         4
NOTABLE WINS




               CONFIDENTIAL   5
6
Nasdaq: BFRE
      $567,000,000               Nasdaq: ASKJ                 Nasdaq: AVID                 $67,200,000               Nasdaq: CKFR
Acquired by Cisco Systems        $42,000,000                  $56,000,000           Performance-based online          $86,4000,000
 Broadband VPN solutions         Online Search            Video editing systems             marketing          Electronic bill pay systems




                                                              $5,400,000,000           $1,100,000,000
Nasdaq: CONR $78,000,000          Nasdaq: LULU               Acquired by Terra         Acquired by AOL               $355,000,000
 Acquired by J&J for $1.4B         $32,760,000                   Networks             Advanced mapping           Acquired by Tellabs
    Drug eluting stents      Specialty apparel retailer   Global internet network          solution             Optical access solutions




                                 $411,100,000                                                                        Nasdaq: STAR
      $278,000,000                NYSE: QIHU               Acquired by Apple                                         $126,000,000
    Acquired by Apple        Chinese-based Internet        Mobile advertising         Acquired by Staples       Acquired by Cisco $2.9B
    Low power chips                company                     platform                Specialty retailer       Infrastructure Products




                                Nasdaq: SYBS
                                 $49,600,000                  $295,000,000               Nasdaq: VPRT               Acquired by HP
    Acquired by AOL           Relational database           Acquired by Lucent           $120,200,000              Database engine
    Online advertising       management software           Switching equipment      Internet-based printing          technology



                                                          CONFIDENTIAL                                                                     7
LEVERAGING A GLOBAL PLATFORM


          Highland Capital Partners




              Reputation & Brand
             Portfolio Companies
            Network & Knowledge
               Back Office & IT
                   CONFIDENTIAL       8
EUROPE STRATEGY

  Venture growth focus
  »  Growth capital
  »  Proven business models
  »  Attractive returns profile
  Focus on Internet & Technology
  »    Disruptive e-commerce
  »    Internet advertising technologies & platforms
  »    Mobile “everything” business models & technologies
  »    Big data, virtualization, cloud computing
  Geographic focus
  »  Proactive in: UK, Germany, Nordics, Israel, France, Spain
  »  Reactive in: Eastern Europe and Russia

                                  CONFIDENTIAL                   9
HIGHLAND EUROPE PORTFOLIO

             » Online eyewear retailer     » United Kingdom


             » Online photo sharing,
               storing and printing        » France


             » Semiconductor wireless      » United Kingdom
               infrastructure

             » Online private sales club   » Spain


             » Online shoe retailer        » France


             » Social games developer      » Germany

                        CONFIDENTIAL                          10
AGENDA




    HIGHLAND BACKGROUND

    WHAT GROWTH INVESTORS LOOK FOR?

    WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR?




                   CONFIDENTIAL        11
GROWTH STAGE FILTER

      Team                               Market
       »  “A” Players                          »    Size, Growth, Proximity
       »  Capital efficient                    »    Competition
       »  Speed and Agility                    »    Ripe for disruption
       »  PSD                                  »    How big can you be?




      Deal                                    Product or Service
       »  Financial model                       »  Unique / Differentiated
       »  Price & Ownership                     »  Value Prop & Defensible
       »  Structure                             »  Customers Buying



              Compelling Growth Story
                              CONFIDENTIAL                                    12
TEAM

  Hire A Players and remember A players hire A players, B
   players hire Cs

  Balance culture fit and need for diversity of new
   backgrounds

  Hire resourceful problem solvers

  Trust your gut, you have spent 30+ years developing it

  Search beyond local geography

                           CONFIDENTIAL                      13
MARKET

  We don’t buy the “there’s a gap in the market” line, we want to
   know if there is a market in the gap!

  Growth investors generally spend a lot of time validating market
    »    Size, Growth & Proximity (is company too early to market?)
    »    Competition
    »    Ripe for disruption
    »    How big can you be?


  And they will do this by talking with a lot of your customers and
   their own contacts

  Investor has to believe in market potential and that you will be
   among the leaders

                                    CONFIDENTIAL                       14
PRODUCT

  Unique & Differentiated?
   »  IP is good but does not guarantee success
   »  Execution, execution, execution

  Defensible?
   »    IP or Execution play
   »    First mover
   »    Economies of scale
   »    Capital intensity

  Value Proposition
   »  Must be easy to understand
   »  Better stand up to scrutiny

  Never perfect…have to be commited to constant evolution
   »  Don’t be afraid to test and get feedback

                                    CONFIDENTIAL             15
FINANCIAL PLAN & DEAL
  1, 3, 5 perspective is very important
    »  1 Year budget, 3 Year Plan, 5 Year perspective
    »  Key metrics and model drivers must be realistic relative to current
       performance
    »  50% Rule (combination of EBITDA & Growth NOT less than 50%)

  In Internet relatied businesses, customer analytics are crucial
    »  INTERNET: LTV perspective, Cohort Analysis, Contributon, etc)
    »  ICT: Bookings, Sales, Growth, Pipeline, Customer Concentration, etc.

  Deal
    »  Price & structure are very important to growth investors, look for win/win
    »  Valuation: Profit/Revenue dilemma
    »  Public market comps and precedent transaction multiples guide disucssions

  Banker or no Banker?
    »  Totally depends, a good banker can be very helpful, a bad one disasterous
                                   CONFIDENTIAL                                 16
DOs
1.  Know what you are talking about

2.  Develop a solid pitch deck

3.  Do you pass the elevator test?

4.  Do you pass the airplane test?

5.  Target the right audience

6.  Know exactly what you are asking for and why?

7.  Have a vision of where you are going?

8.  Show apetite for making money in the day-to-day business

9.  Articulate your apetite for making money on exit

10. Demonstrate your focus on building a world class business
                                 CONFIDENTIAL                   17
DO NOT
1.  Target growth investors with pre-revenue business

2.  Hit the road to fund raise until you are ready

3.  Pretend business model is de-risked when it is not

4.  Claim that founding team can take the company all the way

5.  Show a plan with steeper revenue curves than MS or Google

6.  Pitch a financial plan with big discontinuities

7.  Postpone answers to questions as you pitch

8.  Ask for substantially more or less capital than you really need

9.  Pretend you know which one or two companies will buy you
10. BS: no surprises in the due diligence process, tell investor what to expect
                                  CONFIDENTIAL                              18
THE DEAL….A TYPICAL DEAL SCENARIO

                   Deal A                                         Deal B

    Raise: €10M                                  Raise: €10M
    Valuation: €30M Pre-Money                    Valuation: €22M Pre-Money
    Liq Pref: 1X, Participating                  Liq Pref: 1X
    You sold 25%?                                You sold 31.25%?


    €100M Exit                                 €100M Exit
    VC return: €32.5M                          VC return: €31.25M or 31.25%
    You sold 32.5%                             So what’s the “effective” Pre-Money
    So what’s the “effective” Pre-Money              »  €10M / .3125 = €32.00M post
      »  €10M / .3250 = €30.76M post
  Effective Pre-Money: €20.76M         Effective Pre-Money: €22.00M
  €50M Exit, “effective” pre is €15M   €50M Exit, “effective” pre is €22M


                                       CONFIDENTIAL                                    19
Agenda




    Who We Are

    What growth investors look for

    What you should look for in a growth investor




                        CONFIDENTIAL                 20
WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR?
1.  Trust

2.  Remember airplane test? …can you hang with these people?

3.  Remember elevator test? …..do they really get it?

4.  Enthusiastic supporter

5.  Knowledgeable

6.  Balance of operating and investing experience

7.  Relevant network

8.  Relevant board experience

9.  A cool hand in good times & bad times…reference this
10. Ability to shape or help with exit at right time
                                  CONFIDENTIAL                 21

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Prerequisites for international growth investments

  • 1. Prerequisites For International Growth Investments NORDIC SEED CAPITAL SUMMIT MAY 2011
  • 2. AGENDA   HIGHLAND BACKGROUND   WHAT GROWTH INVESTORS LOOK FOR?   WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR? CONFIDENTIAL 2
  • 3. BACKGROUND   Formed in 1988   $3 billion under management & 8 funds »  Backed 230 companies; over 100 IPOs and M&A   Venture growth & early stage focused investment strategy »  tech | internet | life sciences   Global presence »  Offices in Boston, Silicon Valley, Geneva, London & Shanghai   Europe Focus & Strategy »  Venture Growth »  Internet & Digitial Media and Information & Communications Tech CONFIDENTIAL 3
  • 4. GLOBAL INVESTMENT AMBITION In Any Geography & Regardless of Sector… …We look for extraordinary entrepreneurs… with a burning desire to succeed… who can inspire others and build their companies from the garage to the Fortune 500… reinventing themselves and their companies along the way… CONFIDENTIAL 4
  • 5. NOTABLE WINS CONFIDENTIAL 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Nasdaq: BFRE $567,000,000 Nasdaq: ASKJ Nasdaq: AVID $67,200,000 Nasdaq: CKFR Acquired by Cisco Systems $42,000,000 $56,000,000 Performance-based online $86,4000,000 Broadband VPN solutions Online Search Video editing systems marketing Electronic bill pay systems $5,400,000,000 $1,100,000,000 Nasdaq: CONR $78,000,000 Nasdaq: LULU Acquired by Terra Acquired by AOL $355,000,000 Acquired by J&J for $1.4B $32,760,000 Networks Advanced mapping Acquired by Tellabs Drug eluting stents Specialty apparel retailer Global internet network solution Optical access solutions $411,100,000 Nasdaq: STAR $278,000,000 NYSE: QIHU Acquired by Apple $126,000,000 Acquired by Apple Chinese-based Internet Mobile advertising Acquired by Staples Acquired by Cisco $2.9B Low power chips company platform Specialty retailer Infrastructure Products Nasdaq: SYBS $49,600,000 $295,000,000 Nasdaq: VPRT Acquired by HP Acquired by AOL Relational database Acquired by Lucent $120,200,000 Database engine Online advertising management software Switching equipment Internet-based printing technology CONFIDENTIAL 7
  • 8. LEVERAGING A GLOBAL PLATFORM Highland Capital Partners Reputation & Brand Portfolio Companies Network & Knowledge Back Office & IT CONFIDENTIAL 8
  • 9. EUROPE STRATEGY   Venture growth focus »  Growth capital »  Proven business models »  Attractive returns profile   Focus on Internet & Technology »  Disruptive e-commerce »  Internet advertising technologies & platforms »  Mobile “everything” business models & technologies »  Big data, virtualization, cloud computing   Geographic focus »  Proactive in: UK, Germany, Nordics, Israel, France, Spain »  Reactive in: Eastern Europe and Russia CONFIDENTIAL 9
  • 10. HIGHLAND EUROPE PORTFOLIO » Online eyewear retailer » United Kingdom » Online photo sharing, storing and printing » France » Semiconductor wireless » United Kingdom infrastructure » Online private sales club » Spain » Online shoe retailer » France » Social games developer » Germany CONFIDENTIAL 10
  • 11. AGENDA   HIGHLAND BACKGROUND   WHAT GROWTH INVESTORS LOOK FOR?   WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR? CONFIDENTIAL 11
  • 12. GROWTH STAGE FILTER   Team   Market »  “A” Players »  Size, Growth, Proximity »  Capital efficient »  Competition »  Speed and Agility »  Ripe for disruption »  PSD »  How big can you be?   Deal   Product or Service »  Financial model »  Unique / Differentiated »  Price & Ownership »  Value Prop & Defensible »  Structure »  Customers Buying Compelling Growth Story CONFIDENTIAL 12
  • 13. TEAM   Hire A Players and remember A players hire A players, B players hire Cs   Balance culture fit and need for diversity of new backgrounds   Hire resourceful problem solvers   Trust your gut, you have spent 30+ years developing it   Search beyond local geography CONFIDENTIAL 13
  • 14. MARKET   We don’t buy the “there’s a gap in the market” line, we want to know if there is a market in the gap!   Growth investors generally spend a lot of time validating market »  Size, Growth & Proximity (is company too early to market?) »  Competition »  Ripe for disruption »  How big can you be?   And they will do this by talking with a lot of your customers and their own contacts   Investor has to believe in market potential and that you will be among the leaders CONFIDENTIAL 14
  • 15. PRODUCT   Unique & Differentiated? »  IP is good but does not guarantee success »  Execution, execution, execution   Defensible? »  IP or Execution play »  First mover »  Economies of scale »  Capital intensity   Value Proposition »  Must be easy to understand »  Better stand up to scrutiny   Never perfect…have to be commited to constant evolution »  Don’t be afraid to test and get feedback CONFIDENTIAL 15
  • 16. FINANCIAL PLAN & DEAL   1, 3, 5 perspective is very important »  1 Year budget, 3 Year Plan, 5 Year perspective »  Key metrics and model drivers must be realistic relative to current performance »  50% Rule (combination of EBITDA & Growth NOT less than 50%)   In Internet relatied businesses, customer analytics are crucial »  INTERNET: LTV perspective, Cohort Analysis, Contributon, etc) »  ICT: Bookings, Sales, Growth, Pipeline, Customer Concentration, etc.   Deal »  Price & structure are very important to growth investors, look for win/win »  Valuation: Profit/Revenue dilemma »  Public market comps and precedent transaction multiples guide disucssions   Banker or no Banker? »  Totally depends, a good banker can be very helpful, a bad one disasterous CONFIDENTIAL 16
  • 17. DOs 1.  Know what you are talking about 2.  Develop a solid pitch deck 3.  Do you pass the elevator test? 4.  Do you pass the airplane test? 5.  Target the right audience 6.  Know exactly what you are asking for and why? 7.  Have a vision of where you are going? 8.  Show apetite for making money in the day-to-day business 9.  Articulate your apetite for making money on exit 10. Demonstrate your focus on building a world class business CONFIDENTIAL 17
  • 18. DO NOT 1.  Target growth investors with pre-revenue business 2.  Hit the road to fund raise until you are ready 3.  Pretend business model is de-risked when it is not 4.  Claim that founding team can take the company all the way 5.  Show a plan with steeper revenue curves than MS or Google 6.  Pitch a financial plan with big discontinuities 7.  Postpone answers to questions as you pitch 8.  Ask for substantially more or less capital than you really need 9.  Pretend you know which one or two companies will buy you 10. BS: no surprises in the due diligence process, tell investor what to expect CONFIDENTIAL 18
  • 19. THE DEAL….A TYPICAL DEAL SCENARIO Deal A Deal B   Raise: €10M   Raise: €10M   Valuation: €30M Pre-Money   Valuation: €22M Pre-Money   Liq Pref: 1X, Participating   Liq Pref: 1X   You sold 25%?   You sold 31.25%?   €100M Exit   €100M Exit   VC return: €32.5M   VC return: €31.25M or 31.25%   You sold 32.5%   So what’s the “effective” Pre-Money   So what’s the “effective” Pre-Money »  €10M / .3125 = €32.00M post »  €10M / .3250 = €30.76M post   Effective Pre-Money: €20.76M   Effective Pre-Money: €22.00M   €50M Exit, “effective” pre is €15M   €50M Exit, “effective” pre is €22M CONFIDENTIAL 19
  • 20. Agenda   Who We Are   What growth investors look for   What you should look for in a growth investor CONFIDENTIAL 20
  • 21. WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR? 1.  Trust 2.  Remember airplane test? …can you hang with these people? 3.  Remember elevator test? …..do they really get it? 4.  Enthusiastic supporter 5.  Knowledgeable 6.  Balance of operating and investing experience 7.  Relevant network 8.  Relevant board experience 9.  A cool hand in good times & bad times…reference this 10. Ability to shape or help with exit at right time CONFIDENTIAL 21