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A Brief Comparison of US Health Care, Mortality and Finances, 2010
MATLAB Project | Nora Richardson | 3/23/2015
Thisprojectattemptsto researchwhetheracorrelationexistsbetweenlifeexpectancy,and
healthinsurance;specificallythe insuredversus the uninsured. Furthermore,itexploresthe
relationshipbetweenaffordabilityof healthinsurance andthe percentage of familiesinsured. The data
collectedisfrom2010 US census,educational andhealthcare institutions (referencedbelow);eachdata
point,withinstate boundaries,isbasedonthe average of thatstate,and isbasedon family/household
data rather than the individual.
Thissubjectwaschosendue to the current governmentcontroversyregarding“Obama-care”.
The data depicted inthe followingmapsrepresentsstatisticsfrombeforethe AffordableCare Actwas
implemented. Itintroducesstatisticsthatpartiallyoutline the issues of HealthCare before the reform.
The projectis notan all-encompassingcomparisonandisonlybasedonaveragesperstate ratherthan
individualnumbers;however,the statisticsoffer abroad overview of UShealthinsurance andfinancial
circumstancesduringthe yearsimmediatelyprecedingreform. The purpose of these mapsistoraise
the questionof whetherreformwasneeded;itdoesnotpretendtoprove thatitwas or was not,nor
doesitdiscussthe effectivityof the Affordable Care Act.
Initial Data Grid and 3-D Images:
The followingExcel Spreadsheetswere made tocreate datapointsforthe 3D maps. The firstdata grid
belowisa template of the US. Thisgridwas thenimportedintoMicrosoftWord. In orderto create each
code,the followingprocesswasused:FIND> ENTER IN A STATE ABBREVIATION >SELECT REPLACE >
TYPE THE STATE’S VALUEINTO THE REPLACEBOX > CLICKON REPLACE ALL. This processwasfollowed
48 timespermap: once perstate. The data was thencopiedandpastedinMATLAB withthe
appropriate code above andbelow.
Data Grid of the UnitedStates(withstate abbreviations):
The following3Dmapswere designedinMATLAB.Oneachthe x-axisrepresentsthe vertical lengthof
the UnitedStatesfromcoast to coast. The y-axisrepresentsthe horizontal lengthof the UnitedStates
fromthe Canadianbordertothat of Mexico. The z-axisof eachmap representsthatmap’sspecificdata
values:“Annual HouseholdIncome 2010” inthe first,“Average HC PremiumCostsperFamily2010” in
the second,“Average Percentagesof the Uninsured,2010” inthe third,and“Average Percentagesof the
Uninsured,2010” inthe fourth.
Annual HouseholdIncome2010:
Average HCPremiumCostsperFamily2010:
Average Percentagesof the Uninsured,2010:
Life Expectancy,2010:
Results:
The firsttwo graphsdepictthe annual householdandthe average costof familyhealthcare in
2010 per state.The northeastshowproportional costs:acomparativelyhighhouseholdincome
partneredwithacomparativelyhighcostinhealthcare.Californiadisplayedasimilartendency.
Kentucky,OklahomaandMississippi all have proportionallylow annual incomeandhealthcare
premiums. However,throughoutthe restof the UnitedStatesthere wassignificantdisparity.Often
timesstateswithverylowannual incomessufferedveryhighhealthcare costs;the Southeast(especially
Louisiana),the Southwest,andsome NorthweststatessuchasIdahoand Montana all display
disproportionatedata. The opposite disparityalsoexists:stateswithhighannual income andlow
premiumcosts:Washington, WyomingandNorthDakotaall exhibitthispattern.
The nextcomparisonanswersthe question:doesaffordabilityaffectthe percentof familieswho
enroll inhealthinsurance. The thirdmapdisplays the percentage of the insuredversusthe uninsured of
each state. The percentages are somewhatbasedongeographical location: fromthe Northeasttothe
easternborderof Montana, the percentage of uninsuredissignificantlylowerthanthatof the restof
the country (thisdoesnot includedthe southernpart of easternUS). This low percentage isfitting
because muchof the Northeasthasaffordable healthcare inrelationtotheirincome. Washington isan
exception;althoughpartof the west,their costof healthcare and percentage of uninsuredare both
relativelylow. The stateswiththe greatestnumberof uninsuredare Florida,TexasandNevada. Florida
and Texasexhibitadisproportionatelyhighcostof healthinsurance,butNevadadoesnot. Although
lessextreme,MontanaandIdahohave disproportionately highhealthcare costsandexhibitrelatively
highuninsuredpercentages. The westerncoastof CA also hasa highnumberof uninsuredpersons,
eventhough theirhealthcare isproportionate totheirincome. Forthe mostpart, affordabilityof
healthcare doesseemtoimpactthe percentage of insured:the more unaffordable the healthcare,the
greaterthe numberof uninsured. The geographiclocationof astate alsoseemstohave an impact on
insurance percentages.
The final map liststhe life expectancyages of eachstate from 2010. The Northeastandthe
Midwesthave the lowestnumberof uninsuredwhichcorrelateswiththe highestlife expectancies.
Nevada,Texasandthe statessurroundingTexashave the highestpercentagesof uninsuredresidents
whichcorrelateswithlowerlife expectancies.Forthe mostpart,the percentage of uninsured predicts
life expectancies;exceptionsare partsof FloridaandCalifornia.
These mapsand comparisonsdonotinclude all neededdatatomake a legitimateclaimasto
how affordabilityaffectsthe percentage of those whoenrollininsurance,affectsthe lifeexpectancyof a
person;however,theydo display evidence of acorrelationbasedonthe topicsdiscussed.
Codes:
‘Annual HouseholdIncome 2010’ CODE:
>> x=0:47;
>> y=30:-1:0;
>> z=
[30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 47069 47069 30000;
57201 30000 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145
44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936
56936 56936 56936 56936 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 47069 47069 30000;
57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145
44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936
56936 56936 56936 30000 30000 30000 46692 46692 30000 46692 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 47069 47069 47069;
30000 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145
44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936
56936 56936 30000 50293 50293 46692 46692 46692 46692 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50707 62770 47069 47069 47069;
30000 47989 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44867 44145 44145 44145
44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936
56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 50293 30000 30000 30000 46692 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 55712 50707 62770 47069 47069 30000;
30000 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44145 44145 44145
44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 56936
56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 50293 30000 46692 46692 46692 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 55712 55712 50707 62770 47069 30000 30000;
30000 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44867 44145 44145 55213
55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 56936
56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 50293 30000 46692 46692 30000 46692
30000 30000 55712 55712 55712 55712 50707 62770 62770 30000 30000;
30000 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44867 44867 44867 55213
55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 56936
56936 56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 30000 46692 46692 46692 30000
30000 55712 55712 55712 55712 55712 63967 63967 63967 30000 30000;
30000 59540 59540 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44867 44867 44867 55213
55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 49401
49401 49401 49401 49401 50293 50293 50293 45898 46692 46692 46692 30000
30000 50548 50548 50548 55712 55712 65883 65883 53879 63967 30000;
59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 44867 44867 44867 44867 44867 55213
55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 49401
49401 49401 49401 49401 49401 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275
46275 50548 50548 50548 50548 50548 69829 30000 30000 30000 30000;
59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 55213
55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 49401
49401 49401 49401 49401 49401 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275
46275 50548 50548 50548 50548 50548 69829 30000 30000 30000 30000;
59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227
55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770
49401 49401 49401 49401 54644 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275
46275 39444 70976 70976 70976 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227
55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770
45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275
39444 39444 39444 62173 70976 70976 57289 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227
55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687
45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 54644 45898 45898 45898 40948 40948 39444
39444 39444 39444 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227
55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687
45600 45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 54644 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948
39444 39444 62173 62173 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 48108 56227 56227 56227 56227
55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687
45600 45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948
62173 62173 62173 62173 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108
43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239
45600 45600 45600 45600 45600 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 62173
62173 62173 62173 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108
43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239
39375 39375 39375 39375 45600 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453
44726 44726 44726 44726 44726 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108
43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239
39375 39375 39375 39375 39375 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 44726
44726 44726 44726 44726 44726 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 59540 59540 59540 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108
43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239
39375 39375 39375 39375 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 44726 44726
43311 43311 43311 43311 44726 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 59540 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108
43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
39375 39375 39375 39375 39375 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659
43311 43311 43311 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108
43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
50010 39375 39375 39375 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659
47659 43311 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 48108 48108 48108 48108
43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
50010 43804 43804 43804 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659
47659 47659 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
50010 50010 43804 43804 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659
47659 47659 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
50010 50010 43804 43804 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659
47659 47659 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
50010 30000 43804 43804 43804 43804 37838 41459 45609 45609 45609 45609
45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
30000 30000 43804 43804 43804 43804 30000 30000 30000 45609 30000 30000
45609 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 45609 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000;
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000];
>> xi=0:.1:47; yi=30:-.1:0;
>> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi);
>> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic');
>> mesh(xi,yi,zc)
‘Average HC Premium Costs per Family 2010’ CODE:
>> x=0:47;
>> y=30:-1:0;
>>z=
[700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1200 1200 700;
746 700 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043
1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023
1023 1023 1023 1023 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1200 1200 700;
746 746 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043
1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023
1023 1023 1023 700 700 700 951 951 700 951 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1200 1200 1200;
700 746 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043
1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023
1023 1023 700 933 933 951 951 951 951 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 1114 1098 1200 1200 1200;
700 848 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1120 1043 1043 1043
1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023
1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 933 700 700 700 951 700
700 700 700 700 700 891 1114 1098 1200 1200 700;
700 848 848 848 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1043 1043 1043
1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 948 948 948 948 948 948 1023
1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 933 700 951 951 951 700
700 700 700 700 891 891 1114 1098 1200 700 700;
700 848 848 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1120 1043 1043 802
802 802 802 802 802 948 948 948 948 948 948 1023
1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 933 700 951 951 700 951
700 700 891 891 891 891 1114 1098 1098 700 700;
700 848 848 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1120 1120 1120 802
802 802 802 802 802 948 948 948 948 948 948 1023
1023 1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 700 951 951 951 700
700 891 891 891 891 891 1207 1207 1207 700 700;
700 1048 1048 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1120 1120 1120 802
802 802 802 802 802 948 948 948 948 948 948 832
832 832 832 832 933 933 933 930 951 951 951 700
700 954 954 954 891 891 1234 1234 1147 1207 700;
1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 1120 1120 1120 1120 1120 802
802 802 802 802 802 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 832
832 832 832 832 832 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952
952 954 954 954 954 954 1179 700 700 700 700;
1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 802
802 802 802 802 802 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 832
832 832 832 832 832 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952
952 954 954 954 954 954 1179 700 700 700 700;
1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086
883 883 883 883 883 883 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086
832 832 832 832 1127 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952
952 1174 1080 1080 1080 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086
883 883 883 883 883 883 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086
1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952
1174 1174 1174 1099 1080 1080 1080 700 700 700 700;
700 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086
883 883 883 883 883 883 925 925 925 925 925 925
1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 1127 930 930 930 886 886 1174
1174 1174 1174 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086
883 883 883 883 883 883 925 925 925 925 925 925
1030 1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 1127 886 886 886 886 886
1174 1174 1099 1099 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700;
700 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 885 1086 1086 1086 1086
883 883 883 883 883 883 925 925 925 925 925 925
1030 1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 886 886 886 886 886 886
1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700;
700 1048 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 885 885 885 885 885
1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043
1030 1030 1030 1030 1030 886 886 886 886 886 886 1099
1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 1048 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 885 885 885 885 885
1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043
891 891 891 891 1030 970 970 970 970 970 970 970
1084 1084 1084 1084 1084 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 1048 1048 1048 1048 885 885 885 885 885 885
1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043
891 891 891 891 891 970 970 970 970 970 970 1084
1084 1084 1084 1084 1084 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 1048 1048 1048 885 885 885 885 885 885
1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043
891 891 891 891 970 970 970 970 970 970 1084 1084
1006 1006 1006 1006 1084 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 1048 885 885 885 885 885 885
1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
891 891 891 891 891 965 965 832 832 832 965 965
1006 1006 1006 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 885 885 885 885 885
1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
1036 891 891 891 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965
965 1006 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 885 885 885 885
1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
1036 1241 1241 1241 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965
965 965 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
1036 1241 1241 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965 965
965 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
1036 1036 1241 1241 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965
965 965 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 1036 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
1036 700 1241 1241 1241 1241 965 832 1073 1073 1073 1073
1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
700 700 1241 1241 1241 1241 700 700 700 1073 700 700
1073 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 1036 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 1073 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700];
>> xi=0:.1:47; yi=30:-.1:0;
>> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi);
>> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic');
>> mesh(xi,yi,zc)
‘Average Percentagesof the Uninsured,2010’CODE:
>>x=0:47;
>>y=30:-1:0;
>>z=
[0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 10.6 0.0;
14.1 0.0 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7
16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9
8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 10.6 0.0;
14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7
16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9
8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 12.4 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 10.6 10.6
0.0 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7
16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9
8.9 8.9 0.0 9.5 9.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 11.1 10.6 10.6 10.6;
0.0 17.0 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7
16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9
8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 7.8 11.1 10.6 10.6 0.0;
0.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7
16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 8.9
8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 11.9 7.8 11.1 10.6 0.0 0.0;
0.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 16.7 16.7 14.6
14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 8.9
8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 12.4 12.4 0.0 12.4
0.0 0.0 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 7.8 11.1 11.1 0.0 0.0;
0.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 14.6
14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 8.9
8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0
0.0 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0;
0.0 18.4 18.4 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 14.6
14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 9.3
9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.5 14.9 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0
0.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 11.9 11.9 9.0 9.0 11.9 4.3 0.0;
18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 14.6
14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 9.3
9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2
12.2 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 14.6
14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 9.3
9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2
12.2 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7
9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 13.9 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2
12.2 14.6 11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7
13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2
14.6 14.6 14.6 12.6 11.3 11.3 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6
13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 15.1 15.1 14.6
14.6 14.6 14.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6
13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 13.9 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1
14.6 14.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 16.9 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5
15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6
13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1
12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 12.6
12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 13.2 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3
16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 16.7
16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 16.7 16.7
17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6
17.4 17.4 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
23.7 17.3 17.3 17.3 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6
19.6 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9
19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
23.7 17.6 17.6 17.6 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6
19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
23.7 23.7 17.6 17.6 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6
19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
23.7 23.7 17.6 17.6 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6
19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
23.7 0.0 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 18.0 14.6 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2
21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
0.0 0.0 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 0.0 0.0
21.2 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 21.2 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0;
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
>> xi=0:.1:47; yi=30:-.1:0;
>> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi);
>> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic');
>> mesh(xi,yi,zc)
‘Life Expectancy,2010’ CODE:
>> x=0:47;
>> y=30:-1:0;
>> z=
[75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.2 79.2 75.0;
79.9 75.0 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1
81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.2 79.2 75.0;
79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1
81.1 81.1 81.1 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 75.0 78.2 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.2 79.2 79.2;
75.0 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1
81.1 81.1 75.0 80.0 80.0 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.3 79.2 79.2 79.2;
75.0 79.5 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1
81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.2 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.5 80.3 79.2 79.2 75.0;
75.0 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1
81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.3 79.2 75.0 75.0;
75.0 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.3
78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1
81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 75.0 78.2
75.0 75.0 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.3 80.3 75.0 75.0;
75.0 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.3
78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1
81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0
75.0 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 75.0 75.0;
75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.3
78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.7
79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 80.0 80.0 80.0 77.6 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0
75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 80.5 80.5 80.8 80.8 79.9 80.5 75.0;
80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.3
78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.7
79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8
77.8 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 80.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 78.3
78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.7
79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8
77.8 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 80.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2
80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8
79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.0 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8
77.8 75.4 78.8 78.8 78.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2
80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8
77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8
75.4 75.4 75.4 79.0 78.8 78.8 78.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2
80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7
77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.6 76.0 76.0 75.4
75.4 75.4 75.4 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2
80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7
77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 79.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0
75.4 75.4 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 79.6 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2
80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7
77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0
79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9
77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 79.0
79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9
76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 77.5 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3
77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9
76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 77.8
77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9
76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 77.8 77.8
77.0 77.0 77.0 77.0 77.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.8 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2
77.0 77.0 77.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 76.0 76.0 76.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2
77.2 77.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2
77.2 77.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 78.5 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2
77.2 77.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 78.5 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2
77.2 77.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
78.5 75.0 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.4 79.4 79.4 79.4 79.4
79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
75.0 75.0 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.4 75.0 75.0
79.4 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 79.4 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0];
>> xi=0:.08:47; yi=30:-.08:0;
>> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi);
>> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic');
>> mesh(xi,yi,zc)
Resources
2015 KaiserFamilyFoundation. LifeExpectancy atBirth (in years). Retrievedfrom
http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/life-expectancy/
SHADAC’sData Center. (2013). CoverageType,Total. Retrievedfrom
http://datacenter.shadac.org/rank/236/coverage-type-
total#1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,
36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52/1/5/458/false/location
National Conference of State Legislatures.(2015.) Health Insurance:Premiumsand Increases. Retrieved
fromhttp://www.ncsl.org/research/health/health-insurance-premiums.aspx
U.S. CensusBureau.(2014). StateMedian Income.
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/statemedian/
Google Maps/Earth.(2012). United States.
https://www.google.com/maps/place/United+States/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x54eab584e432360b:0x1c3bb
99243deb742?sa=X&ei=7j8PVaCHCdK1sQTeooDYDg&ved=0CEAQ8gEwAA

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Final A Brief Comparison of US Health Care

  • 1. A Brief Comparison of US Health Care, Mortality and Finances, 2010 MATLAB Project | Nora Richardson | 3/23/2015 Thisprojectattemptsto researchwhetheracorrelationexistsbetweenlifeexpectancy,and healthinsurance;specificallythe insuredversus the uninsured. Furthermore,itexploresthe relationshipbetweenaffordabilityof healthinsurance andthe percentage of familiesinsured. The data collectedisfrom2010 US census,educational andhealthcare institutions (referencedbelow);eachdata point,withinstate boundaries,isbasedonthe average of thatstate,and isbasedon family/household data rather than the individual. Thissubjectwaschosendue to the current governmentcontroversyregarding“Obama-care”. The data depicted inthe followingmapsrepresentsstatisticsfrombeforethe AffordableCare Actwas implemented. Itintroducesstatisticsthatpartiallyoutline the issues of HealthCare before the reform. The projectis notan all-encompassingcomparisonandisonlybasedonaveragesperstate ratherthan individualnumbers;however,the statisticsoffer abroad overview of UShealthinsurance andfinancial circumstancesduringthe yearsimmediatelyprecedingreform. The purpose of these mapsistoraise the questionof whetherreformwasneeded;itdoesnotpretendtoprove thatitwas or was not,nor doesitdiscussthe effectivityof the Affordable Care Act. Initial Data Grid and 3-D Images: The followingExcel Spreadsheetswere made tocreate datapointsforthe 3D maps. The firstdata grid belowisa template of the US. Thisgridwas thenimportedintoMicrosoftWord. In orderto create each code,the followingprocesswasused:FIND> ENTER IN A STATE ABBREVIATION >SELECT REPLACE > TYPE THE STATE’S VALUEINTO THE REPLACEBOX > CLICKON REPLACE ALL. This processwasfollowed 48 timespermap: once perstate. The data was thencopiedandpastedinMATLAB withthe appropriate code above andbelow. Data Grid of the UnitedStates(withstate abbreviations):
  • 2. The following3Dmapswere designedinMATLAB.Oneachthe x-axisrepresentsthe vertical lengthof the UnitedStatesfromcoast to coast. The y-axisrepresentsthe horizontal lengthof the UnitedStates fromthe Canadianbordertothat of Mexico. The z-axisof eachmap representsthatmap’sspecificdata values:“Annual HouseholdIncome 2010” inthe first,“Average HC PremiumCostsperFamily2010” in the second,“Average Percentagesof the Uninsured,2010” inthe third,and“Average Percentagesof the Uninsured,2010” inthe fourth. Annual HouseholdIncome2010: Average HCPremiumCostsperFamily2010:
  • 3. Average Percentagesof the Uninsured,2010: Life Expectancy,2010:
  • 4. Results: The firsttwo graphsdepictthe annual householdandthe average costof familyhealthcare in 2010 per state.The northeastshowproportional costs:acomparativelyhighhouseholdincome partneredwithacomparativelyhighcostinhealthcare.Californiadisplayedasimilartendency. Kentucky,OklahomaandMississippi all have proportionallylow annual incomeandhealthcare premiums. However,throughoutthe restof the UnitedStatesthere wassignificantdisparity.Often timesstateswithverylowannual incomessufferedveryhighhealthcare costs;the Southeast(especially Louisiana),the Southwest,andsome NorthweststatessuchasIdahoand Montana all display disproportionatedata. The opposite disparityalsoexists:stateswithhighannual income andlow premiumcosts:Washington, WyomingandNorthDakotaall exhibitthispattern. The nextcomparisonanswersthe question:doesaffordabilityaffectthe percentof familieswho enroll inhealthinsurance. The thirdmapdisplays the percentage of the insuredversusthe uninsured of each state. The percentages are somewhatbasedongeographical location: fromthe Northeasttothe easternborderof Montana, the percentage of uninsuredissignificantlylowerthanthatof the restof the country (thisdoesnot includedthe southernpart of easternUS). This low percentage isfitting because muchof the Northeasthasaffordable healthcare inrelationtotheirincome. Washington isan exception;althoughpartof the west,their costof healthcare and percentage of uninsuredare both relativelylow. The stateswiththe greatestnumberof uninsuredare Florida,TexasandNevada. Florida and Texasexhibitadisproportionatelyhighcostof healthinsurance,butNevadadoesnot. Although lessextreme,MontanaandIdahohave disproportionately highhealthcare costsandexhibitrelatively highuninsuredpercentages. The westerncoastof CA also hasa highnumberof uninsuredpersons, eventhough theirhealthcare isproportionate totheirincome. Forthe mostpart, affordabilityof healthcare doesseemtoimpactthe percentage of insured:the more unaffordable the healthcare,the greaterthe numberof uninsured. The geographiclocationof astate alsoseemstohave an impact on insurance percentages. The final map liststhe life expectancyages of eachstate from 2010. The Northeastandthe Midwesthave the lowestnumberof uninsuredwhichcorrelateswiththe highestlife expectancies. Nevada,Texasandthe statessurroundingTexashave the highestpercentagesof uninsuredresidents whichcorrelateswithlowerlife expectancies.Forthe mostpart,the percentage of uninsured predicts life expectancies;exceptionsare partsof FloridaandCalifornia. These mapsand comparisonsdonotinclude all neededdatatomake a legitimateclaimasto how affordabilityaffectsthe percentage of those whoenrollininsurance,affectsthe lifeexpectancyof a person;however,theydo display evidence of acorrelationbasedonthe topicsdiscussed.
  • 5. Codes: ‘Annual HouseholdIncome 2010’ CODE: >> x=0:47; >> y=30:-1:0; >> z= [30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 47069 47069 30000; 57201 30000 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936 56936 56936 56936 56936 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 47069 47069 30000; 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936 56936 56936 56936 30000 30000 30000 46692 46692 30000 46692 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 47069 47069 47069; 30000 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936 56936 56936 30000 50293 50293 46692 46692 46692 46692 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50707 62770 47069 47069 47069; 30000 47989 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 57201 44867 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 50026 56936 56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 50293 30000 30000 30000 46692 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 55712 50707 62770 47069 47069 30000; 30000 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 44145 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 56936 56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 50293 30000 46692 46692 46692 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 55712 55712 50707 62770 47069 30000 30000; 30000 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44867 44145 44145 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 56936 56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 50293 30000 46692 46692 30000 46692 30000 30000 55712 55712 55712 55712 50707 62770 62770 30000 30000; 30000 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44867 44867 44867 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 56936 56936 56936 56936 56936 50293 50293 50293 30000 46692 46692 46692 30000 30000 55712 55712 55712 55712 55712 63967 63967 63967 30000 30000; 30000 59540 59540 47989 47989 47989 47989 44867 44867 44867 44867 44867 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 49401 49401 49401 49401 49401 50293 50293 50293 45898 46692 46692 46692 30000 30000 50548 50548 50548 55712 55712 65883 65883 53879 63967 30000; 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 44867 44867 44867 44867 44867 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 49401 49401 49401 49401 49401 49401 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275 46275 50548 50548 50548 50548 50548 69829 30000 30000 30000 30000; 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 55213 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 49401 49401 49401 49401 49401 49401 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275 46275 50548 50548 50548 50548 50548 69829 30000 30000 30000 30000; 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 49401 49401 49401 49401 54644 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275 46275 39444 70976 70976 70976 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 48770 45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 54644 54644 45898 45898 46275 46275 46275 39444 39444 39444 62173 70976 70976 57289 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687
  • 6. 45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 54644 45898 45898 45898 40948 40948 39444 39444 39444 39444 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 52045 52045 56227 56227 56227 56227 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 45600 45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 54644 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 39444 39444 62173 62173 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 52045 48108 56227 56227 56227 56227 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 55580 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 49687 45600 45600 45600 45600 45600 54644 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 62173 62173 62173 62173 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 52045 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 45600 45600 45600 45600 45600 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 40948 62173 62173 62173 62173 62173 62173 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 59540 52045 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 39375 39375 39375 39375 45600 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 44726 44726 44726 44726 44726 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 59540 59540 59540 59540 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 39375 39375 39375 39375 39375 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 44726 44726 44726 44726 44726 44726 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 59540 59540 59540 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 43239 43239 43239 43239 43239 39375 39375 39375 39375 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 42453 44726 44726 43311 43311 43311 43311 44726 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 59540 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 39375 39375 39375 39375 39375 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659 43311 43311 43311 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 48108 48108 48108 48108 48108 43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 39375 39375 39375 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659 47659 43311 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 48108 48108 48108 48108 43326 43326 43326 43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 43804 43804 43804 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659 47659 47659 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 43326 43326 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 43804 43804 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659 47659 47659 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 43804 43804 37838 37838 37838 41459 41459 41459 47659 47659 47659 47659 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 30000 43804 43804 43804 43804 37838 41459 45609 45609 45609 45609 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 30000 30000 43804 43804 43804 43804 30000 30000 30000 45609 30000 30000 45609 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 50010 50010 50010 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 50010 30000
  • 7. 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 45609 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 45609 45609 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000; 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 50010 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000]; >> xi=0:.1:47; yi=30:-.1:0; >> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi); >> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic'); >> mesh(xi,yi,zc) ‘Average HC Premium Costs per Family 2010’ CODE: >> x=0:47; >> y=30:-1:0; >>z= [700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1200 1200 700; 746 700 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023 1023 1023 1023 1023 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1200 1200 700; 746 746 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023 1023 1023 1023 700 700 700 951 951 700 951 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1200 1200 1200; 700 746 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023 1023 1023 700 933 933 951 951 951 951 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1114 1098 1200 1200 1200; 700 848 746 746 746 746 746 746 1120 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 767 767 767 767 767 767 1023 1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 933 700 700 700 951 700 700 700 700 700 700 891 1114 1098 1200 1200 700; 700 848 848 848 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 948 948 948 948 948 948 1023 1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 933 700 951 951 951 700 700 700 700 700 891 891 1114 1098 1200 700 700; 700 848 848 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1120 1043 1043 802 802 802 802 802 802 948 948 948 948 948 948 1023 1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 933 700 951 951 700 951 700 700 891 891 891 891 1114 1098 1098 700 700; 700 848 848 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1120 1120 1120 802 802 802 802 802 802 948 948 948 948 948 948 1023 1023 1023 1023 1023 933 933 933 700 951 951 951 700 700 891 891 891 891 891 1207 1207 1207 700 700; 700 1048 1048 848 848 848 848 1120 1120 1120 1120 1120 802 802 802 802 802 802 948 948 948 948 948 948 832 832 832 832 832 933 933 933 930 951 951 951 700 700 954 954 954 891 891 1234 1234 1147 1207 700; 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 1120 1120 1120 1120 1120 802 802 802 802 802 802 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 832 832 832 832 832 832 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952 952 954 954 954 954 954 1179 700 700 700 700;
  • 8. 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 802 802 802 802 802 802 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 832 832 832 832 832 832 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952 952 954 954 954 954 954 1179 700 700 700 700; 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086 883 883 883 883 883 883 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 832 832 832 832 1127 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952 952 1174 1080 1080 1080 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086 883 883 883 883 883 883 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 1127 1127 930 930 952 952 952 1174 1174 1174 1099 1080 1080 1080 700 700 700 700; 700 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086 883 883 883 883 883 883 925 925 925 925 925 925 1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 1127 930 930 930 886 886 1174 1174 1174 1174 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 926 926 1086 1086 1086 1086 883 883 883 883 883 883 925 925 925 925 925 925 1030 1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 1127 886 886 886 886 886 1174 1174 1099 1099 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700; 700 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 926 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 883 883 883 883 883 883 925 925 925 925 925 925 1030 1030 1030 1030 1030 1127 886 886 886 886 886 886 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700; 700 1048 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 926 885 885 885 885 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 1030 1030 1030 1030 1030 886 886 886 886 886 886 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 1048 1048 1048 1048 1048 926 885 885 885 885 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 891 891 891 891 1030 970 970 970 970 970 970 970 1084 1084 1084 1084 1084 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 1048 1048 1048 1048 885 885 885 885 885 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 891 891 891 891 891 970 970 970 970 970 970 1084 1084 1084 1084 1084 1084 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 1048 1048 1048 885 885 885 885 885 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 891 891 891 891 970 970 970 970 970 970 1084 1084 1006 1006 1006 1006 1084 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 1048 885 885 885 885 885 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 891 891 891 891 891 965 965 832 832 832 965 965 1006 1006 1006 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 885 885 885 885 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 891 891 891 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965 965 1006 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 885 885 885 885 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1241 1241 1241 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965 965 965 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1086 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1241 1241 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965 965 965 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1241 1241 965 965 965 832 832 832 965 965 965 965 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700;
  • 9. 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 700 1241 1241 1241 1241 965 832 1073 1073 1073 1073 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 700 700 1241 1241 1241 1241 700 700 700 1073 700 700 1073 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 1036 1036 1036 1036 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 1036 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1073 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1073 1073 700 700 700 700 700 700 700; 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1036 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700]; >> xi=0:.1:47; yi=30:-.1:0; >> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi); >> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic'); >> mesh(xi,yi,zc) ‘Average Percentagesof the Uninsured,2010’CODE: >>x=0:47; >>y=30:-1:0; >>z= [0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 10.6 0.0; 14.1 0.0 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 10.6 0.0; 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 12.4 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.0 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 9.5 9.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 11.1 10.6 10.6 10.6; 0.0 17.0 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 17.8 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 7.8 11.1 10.6 10.6 0.0; 0.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 11.9 7.8 11.1 10.6 0.0 0.0; 0.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 16.7 16.7 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 8.9
  • 10. 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 12.4 12.4 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 7.8 11.1 11.1 0.0 0.0; 0.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 0.0 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0; 0.0 18.4 18.4 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.5 14.9 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 0.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 11.9 11.9 9.0 9.0 11.9 4.3 0.0; 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 13.9 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 14.6 11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 12.2 12.2 12.2 14.6 14.6 14.6 12.6 11.3 11.3 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 15.1 15.1 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 13.9 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 14.6 14.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 22.5 16.9 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.9 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 22.5 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 22.5 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 13.2 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 16.7 16.7 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6 17.4 17.4 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
  • 11. 23.7 17.3 17.3 17.3 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 17.6 17.6 17.6 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.9 19.9 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 17.6 17.6 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 17.6 17.6 18.0 18.0 18.0 14.6 14.6 14.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 0.0 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 18.0 14.6 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 0.0 0.0 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 0.0 0.0 21.2 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 23.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0]; >> xi=0:.1:47; yi=30:-.1:0; >> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi); >> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic'); >> mesh(xi,yi,zc) ‘Life Expectancy,2010’ CODE: >> x=0:47; >> y=30:-1:0; >> z= [75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.2 79.2 75.0; 79.9 75.0 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.2 79.2 75.0; 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 75.0 78.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.2 79.2 79.2;
  • 12. 75.0 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1 81.1 81.1 75.0 80.0 80.0 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.3 79.2 79.2 79.2; 75.0 79.5 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.5 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.5 80.3 79.2 79.2 75.0; 75.0 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.3 79.2 75.0 75.0; 75.0 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.5 78.5 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 75.0 78.2 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.3 80.3 75.0 75.0; 75.0 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 81.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0 75.0 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 75.0 75.0; 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 80.0 80.0 80.0 77.6 78.2 78.2 78.2 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 80.5 80.5 80.8 80.8 79.9 80.5 75.0; 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 80.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 80.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.0 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 75.4 78.8 78.8 78.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.8 77.8 77.8 75.4 75.4 75.4 79.0 78.8 78.8 78.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 79.0 77.6 77.6 77.6 76.0 76.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 75.4 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 79.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 75.4 75.4 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 78.1 79.6 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 79.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 78.1 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 78.1 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 77.5 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0;
  • 13. 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.8 80.8 80.8 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 77.8 77.8 77.0 77.0 77.0 77.0 77.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.8 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2 77.0 77.0 77.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 76.0 76.0 76.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.4 75.4 75.4 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 75.0 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.4 79.4 79.4 79.4 79.4 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 75.0 75.0 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.4 75.0 75.0 79.4 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.4 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 78.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 79.4 79.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0; 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0]; >> xi=0:.08:47; yi=30:-.08:0; >> [xi,yi]=meshgrid(xi,yi); >> zc=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'cubic'); >> mesh(xi,yi,zc)
  • 14. Resources 2015 KaiserFamilyFoundation. LifeExpectancy atBirth (in years). Retrievedfrom http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/life-expectancy/ SHADAC’sData Center. (2013). CoverageType,Total. Retrievedfrom http://datacenter.shadac.org/rank/236/coverage-type- total#1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35, 36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52/1/5/458/false/location National Conference of State Legislatures.(2015.) Health Insurance:Premiumsand Increases. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ncsl.org/research/health/health-insurance-premiums.aspx U.S. CensusBureau.(2014). StateMedian Income. http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/statemedian/ Google Maps/Earth.(2012). United States. https://www.google.com/maps/place/United+States/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x54eab584e432360b:0x1c3bb 99243deb742?sa=X&ei=7j8PVaCHCdK1sQTeooDYDg&ved=0CEAQ8gEwAA