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Hangzhou, China
                A City of Financial Delivery Center




                  Demonstration City of Chinasourcing
                              Hangzhou
     Hangzhou is defined as the “China Service Outsourcing Demonstration City” in February 2009. Hangzhou is also
     one of the 21 software industry base cities in mainland China. It has currently formed the several industries including
               telecommunication, software, integrated circuit, digital TV, animation games and E-commerce.

The revenue of software business in Hangzhou was achieved at 47 billion RMB in 2009, the software export revenue reached at
 460million USD. There were total 112 enterprises passed CMMCMI, ISO27001 certification. There were 20 IT software enterprises
have list on public market, two companies ranked at Top 10 of self-brand software products, total 15 enterprises have list at the
                              key software enterprises name list of the national strategic planning.

  In order to accelerate the development of outsourcing industry, Hangzhou Municipal Government set up the leading team
   to draw up the development plan, issue the supporting policy to make the rapid development of outsourcing industry in
    Hangzhou. The total delivered amount of offshore outsourcing business reached at 919mllion US Dollars, risen to 352%
                                    compared to the same period of last year (2008).

Hangzhou government has put more focus on the financial service outsourcing that is considered as the medium and high end
                outsourcing industry, Hangzhou now is creating to become the financial delivery center.


                                              For more details, please click:
                                   http://www.great-idea.com.cn/hangzhou/hhtz.htm
                                        http://www.great-idea.com.cn/hangzhou/




                                      International Financial Outsourcing Center

                             Planner & Organizer: Great-Idea Business International Outsourcing Promotion Center
2011 the West Lake, Enlightenment and Discussion
               Discovery, Transformation, Reaction, Share




  To Combine the Global Resources and Facilitate the
Integration & Improvement of Global Service Capability

For Your Attention        International Outsourcing Business Development Summit
                          Date: October 24-26, 2011
                          Venue: Zhejiang Narada Grand Hotel, China


            Sponsors:
            Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China
            Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China
            Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China


            Host City :
            Hangzhou People’s Government


            Official Promotion:
            Hangzhou Municipal Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation Bureau




                          International Financial Outsourcing Center

              Contact: Tel-8610 85863613 Fax-8610 59081093 Email-salida-liu@great-idea.com.cn
Global ServiceS
                                                                       A CYBERMEDIA PuBlICAtIon
An integrated media platform which connects the
                                                                            Pradeep Gupta
various constituents of the global technology and                    Chairman & Managing Director
 business processing services industry ecosystem.                      Cyber Media (India) Ltd.
                                                                           E. Abraham Mathew
Directory of ServiceS                                                           President
                                                                                 Ed nair
NewSletter                                                                        Editor
                                                                            ed@cybermedia.co.in
A regular digest of key industry happenings.
                                                                              Satish Gupta
DiGital MaGaziNe                                                       Head of Sales and Marketing
                                                                        satishg@cybermedia.co.in
The monthly digital magazine features research
reports, articles and experts’ views. Available on                            Smriti Sharma
www.globalservicesmedia.com                                              smritis@cybermedia.co.in
                                                                            Smita Vasudevan
webiNarS                                                                 smitav@cybermedia.co.in
Global Services’ web-based seminars aim to                               Sourabh Chandra Pushp
impart useful information related to outsourcing                        sourabhc@cybermedia.co.in
industry in the form of presentations and discus-                            niketa Chauhan
sions by industry specialists.                                           niketac@cybermedia.co.in
                                                                               Gary Bindra
reSearch                                                                Manager International Sales
We deliver indepth analysis and research reports                        gurdeepb@cybermedia.co.in
on sourcing subjects.                                                       Rahul Randhawa
                                                                        Manager International Sales
MicroSiteS                                                               rahulr@cybermedia.co.in
Online resource center designed to provide                                  Global Services
focused content on special subjects to the out-                         Cyber Media (India) Ltd.
sourcing community.                                                   CyberHouse, B- 35, Sector 32
                                                                        Gurgaon-122001, India
eveNtS                                                                   Tel: +911 24 4822222
                                                                         Fax: +911 24 2380694
From multi-day, high-level, resort conferences to
                                                                              Contact:
intimate breakfast discussions we offer a number
                                                                  globalservices@cybermedia.co.in
of opportunities that connects the outsourcing
community.                                             Disclaimer
                                                       All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced
                                                       by any means without prior written permission from the publisher.
cUStoM ProGraM
Customized services rendered through different          letterS to the eDitor
media platforms.                                        Send letters to ed@cybermedia.co.in, or to
                                                        any of our writers. We reserve the right to edit
oSoUrce booK                                            all letters. Postings submitted to our blogs and
A directory of global outsourcing service providers.    letters to the editor may be published in our
www.osourcebook.com                                     digital magazine or Website.
YOUR STRATEGIC
TECHNOLOGY
PARTNER
Building solutions for
Finance, Telecom, IT,
Automotive and Energy
sectors
 5000+ best in class engineers
  4500+
 18 offices in 11 countries
 Track record of building highly complex solutions
 Expertise in business and technology domains
 Focus on innovation and R&D
 Best-in-class processes
                                                                            CONTACT US:
                                    MICHAEL MINKEVICH                 ROMAN TRAKHTENBERG
                                   VP Technology Services      Managing Director, Luxoft USA
                          E-mail: MMinkevich@luxoft.com     E-mail: RTrakhtenberg@luxoft.com
                             Tel: +7 (495) 967-8030 x4427           Tel: +1 (212) 964 9900x 240
www.luxoft.com                 Mobile: +7 (495) 364-9137              Mobile: +1 (917) 930-205
EDItoR’S notE




                                                         Global City
                                                         Competitiveness:
                                                         Summarizing the
                  ED Nair, Editor
                ed@cybermedia.co.in                      Dynamics

                T
                        he services industry has earned the reputation of being a very respectable, environment-
                        friendly, and economically rewarding industry amongst its many other advantages. It is
                        no wonder that this has set off a race of sorts between countries and various cities.
                   For buyers of services, the question ‘which place to go’ has always been crucial. The decision
                has direct impact on costs saved, capacity/ scale added, risks managed, and ultimately the over-
                all value maximized by the enterprise. What makes this game interesting is that these parameters
                are dynamic; sometimes they change within a year, yet in other cases, it takes years for a location
                to gain a pixel worth of attention on the map.
                   Studies on locations are therefore very interesting and useful because they embody the net
                result of actions taken to develop a location and results obtained from these actions. This leads
                to the constant shifting of the order or a re-ordering of the ranks of cities that attract work in
                global services.
                   Ranking of cities is becoming not only increasingly difficult but also progressively untenable
                in presenting a holistic view of how cities develop. Not everything can be shrunk into a number,
                as they say. Hence, we decided to do away with the practice of ranking cities to create the Top
                100 Outsourcing Cities list and instead created a list of 100 cities that represent a threshold in
                service delivery.
                   Our research partner for this year’s study is NeoGroup, the premier sourcing advisory firm that
                has been tracking globalization in services delivery and competitiveness of service locations
                for more than a decade. NeoGroup’s annual study on city competitiveness provides the main
                research input into this year’s Global Services Destinations Compendium.
                   As usual, the Global Services Destinations Compendium is an attempt to bring together the
                myriad dynamics of outsourcing locations in one place-complete with research, data, and expert
                opinions. At the most granular level, we look at cities and how they compare with each other.
                More importantly, we look at how upwardly dynamic cities are compared to previous years.
                Credit is due to the cities that are featured in this issue for their sustained efforts at developing
                the outsourcing industry.
                   Welcome to the Global Services Destinations Compendium 2011!
True Public Private Partnership
                                    Reliable Infrastructure

                     Central Location

Committed to Investors’ Success
                                        Investor Friendly
   CMMI and SPOT Certi cations
                                  Educated Human Resources
CoNTENTS
                11                     THE TOP 100 CITIES
                       2012 Top 100 Global Services Destinations   12
                       Key Insights                                14
                       Methodology & Coverage                      16
                       Global Cities Coverage                      17
                       Country Snapshot:
                       APAC                                        18
                       EMEA                                        19
                       Latin America                               20
                       City Profile:
                       Dalian                                      21
                       Bogota                                      22
                       Cairo                                       23


                                            29



       REGIONAL DYNAMICS

Asia                           30
Europe                         40
Middle East & Africa           45
Latin America                  50
North America                  59
69



                                          EXPERTS
The Case for Nearshoring: Why and How the New Normal
will shift Sourcing Dynamics                                                            70
by Anupam Govil, Partner with Avasant and President of Avasense

Global Supply Risk Management: Monitoring and Managing Global
Sourcing & Services outsourcing Risks                                                   76
by Atul Vashistha, Chairman & CEo, Neo Group Inc.

Latin America: De-risking is Becoming Ever More Critical
by Benigno (Beni) Lopez, Chief Globalization officer, Softtek
                                                                                        86
Destination Strategy - What Makes/Breaks It?                                            90
by Deepali Sathe, Project Manager, ValueNotes Sourcing Practice

Compete or Cooperate? Bridging the Near shore- offshore Divide                          94
by Lalit Dhingra, President, NIIT Technologies Inc.

Choosing the Right offshoring Destination                                               96
by LN Balaji, President of ITC Infotech

Does Captive offshoring Still Make Sense?                                             100
by Nigel Hughes, Compass Management Consulting

Africa Rising – outsourcing Juggernaut set Sails                                      103
by Dr. P.K. Mukherji, President & Managing Partner, Avasant

Africa : A Ripe Terrain for Impact Sourcing                                           108
by Pumela Salela, BPo Consultant

Business Transformation and the Expansion into Asia                                   114
by Sudhir Narang, Managing Director, BT India

Location Strategy For Indian Delivery Centers                                         117
by Viral Thakker, Executive Director, Head – Shared Services and outsourcing Advisory KPMG
in India and Jehil Thakkar, Executive Director Head – Global Location and Expansion Services
Advisory, KPMG in India
the top 100 cities




n	   2012 Top 100 Global Services Destinations ............. 12
n	   Key Insights ............................................................ 14
n	   Methodology & Coverage ........................................ 16
n	   Global Cities Coverage ............................................ 17
Country Snapshot :
n	 APAC ...................................................................... 18
n	 EMEA ..................................................................... 19
n	 Latin America .......................................................... 20
                                                                                                   by
City Profile :
n	 Dalian ..................................................................... 21     Neo Group &
n	 Bogota .................................................................... 22     Global Services
n	 Cairo ....................................................................... 23
12
12                                                                E X P E R T S



                        2012 Top 100
     Global Services Destinations
     Key Topics covered
     •	 Detailed	profiles	of	100	cities	across	Asia	Pacific,	Europe,	Middle	East,	and	
        Africa,	and	Central	and	Latin	America
     •	 Key	outsourcing	services	from	each	city	
     •	 Current	and	future	attractiveness	of	cities	
     •	 Established,	 emerging,	 and	 nascent	 locations	 by	 outsourcing	 service	
        functions
     •	 Data	on	annual	graduate	pool,	IT	and	BPO	workforce,	industry	size,	attrition	
        etc	for	each	city	
     •	 Recommendations	on	location	strategy	and	evaluation




     http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011   Destinations Compendium 2011
The	Top	100	Cities
                                                                                                   13


2012 Top 100
Global Services Destinations


O
              rganizations	 continue	 to	 adopt	 outsourcing	 as	 a	 business	 strategy	 and	
              an	effective	optimization	and	transformation	lever	to	help	them	mitigate	
              the	 current	 financial	 and	 competitive	 challenges.	 As	 a	 consequence	 of	
              increased	 adoption	 of	 outsourcing,	 the	 global	 sourcing	 landscape	 has	
been	 undergoing	 changes	 and	 many	 global	 locations	 are	 evolving	 to	 serve	 specific	
needs	of	organizations	that	embark	on	their	globalization	journey	or	evolve	as	mature	
globalizers.	

   Global	 sourcing	 is	 mainstream.	 While	 cost	 containment	 will	 continue	 to	 be	 an	
important	factor	in	the	global	sourcing	decisions	of	organizations,	other	factors	such	
as	access	to	a	global	talent	pool,	new	market	entry,	and	geographic	risk	diversifica-
tion	have	become	increasingly	important.	The	cities	covered	in	this	report	are	by	no	
means	an	exhaustive	set	of	potential	destinations.	New	destinations	are	constantly	
emerging	 in	 the	 global	 marketplace.	 This	 report	 attempts	 to	 provide	 its	 readers	 a	
view	 of	 the	 changing	 landscape	 across	 the	 more	 established	 as	 well	 as	 emerging	
destinations.	We	hope	this	report	will	provide	you	with	insights	as	you	consider	and	
evaluate	options	as	part	of	your	organization’s	location	strategy.	

   This	 report	 analyzes	 a	 mix	 of	 established	 as	 well	 as	 emerging	 and	 nascent	 out-
sourcing	destinations.	The	report	covers	over	100	cities	across	50	countries.	While	
traditional	and	preferred	outsourcing	destinations	have	been	the	focus	of	attention	
for	 over	 a	 decade,	 this	 report	 provides	 a	 perspective	 of	 many	 other	 locations	 that	
possess	 a	 strong	 potential	 to	 emerge	 as	 successful	 global	 sourcing	 destinations	 in	
future.

  The complete report will be available in November 2011 at www.neogroup.com
and www.globalservicesmedia.com 		




http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011        Destinations Compendium 2011
14




       KEy INSIghTS

        City, not Country:	Location	assessment	based	on	country	selection	is	a	good	starting	
     point,	but	cannot	be	the	basis	for	an	organization	to	set	up	operations.	Certain	macro	fac-
     tors	such	as	currency	and	risk	perception	are	the	same	across	the	country.	However,	sev-
     eral	important	criteria	for	location	assessment	such	as	quality	and	availability	of	labor,	
     taxes	and	other	incentives	can	vary	significantly	across	cities	within	the	same	country.	
     Assessing	organizational	determinants	and	mapping	them	against	market	determinants,	
     at	a	city	level	would	be	the	recommended	approach.	Country	based	assessments,	often	
     tend	to	overlook	organization	specific	requirements.
        The Changing Landscape:	 Global	 outsourcing	 destinations	 can	 be	 categorized	 as	
     established,	 emerging,	 and	 nascent,	 based	 on	 the	 maturity	 of	 locations.	 While	 estab-
     lished	 locations	 have	 inherent	 challenges	 of	 higher	 costs	 and	 sustainability,	 they	 are	
     still	 the	 most	 optimal	 fit	 for	 mature	 and	 advanced	 globalization	 activities.	 Tier-II	 and	
     Tier-III	 global	 cities	 are	 gaining	 increased	 attention	 where	 organizations	 are	 keen	 on	
     leveraging	 an	 early	 mover	 advantage.	 With	 the	 migration	 of	 talent	 becoming	 a	 com-
     mon	global	phenomenon,	such	low	cost	cities	are	well	placed	to	offer	their	competitive	
     advantages.
        Expansion of global Sourcing:	Several	factors	are	resulting	in	the	expansion	of	the	
     global	 sourcing	 landscape.	 IT	 and	 BPO	 service	 providers	 are	 expanding	 their	 global	
     delivery	capabilities	beyond	the	established	hubs	such	as	Bangalore,	Manila,	Warsaw,	
     Shanghai,	etc	in	order	to	access	new	sources	of	talent,	overcome	the	fight	for	talent	in	
     established	locations,	preserve	their	margins	by	going	to	lower	cost	locations	as	well	as	
     have	the	first	mover	advantage	and	be	the	employer	of	choice.	Margin	preservation,	a	re-
     look	at	core	competence,	gaining	an	early	mover	advantage,	revenue	preservation,	mul-
     ti-lingual	 requirements	 to	 address	 global	 markets	 are	 few	 drivers	 adopted	 by	 matured	
     globalizers	 that	 continue	 to	 expand	 the	 global	 sourcing	 landscape.	 This	 expansion	 is	

     http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011           Destinations Compendium 2011
The	Top	100	Cities
                                                                                                        15
taking	place	not	only	in	cities	in	newer	geographies	but	also	in	Tier-II	cities	in	countries	
such	as	India,	China,	Philippines,	and	Poland.	Governments	and	local	administrations	
are	also	wooing	investors	via	incentives	as	well	as	through	the	development	of	business	
and	 human	 resource	 infrastructure	 to	 promote	 their	 locations.	 Finally,	 as	 established	
destinations	 evolve	 in	 terms	 of	 service	 maturity	 and	 complexity	 of	 services	 offered,	
newer	cities	will	emerge	to	fill	in	the	void	and	become	attractive	from	a	cost	and	capa-
bility	perspective	for	less	complex	skills.
   Scale vs. Niche:	An	important	consideration	for	companies	establishing	their	delivery	
centers	 is	 also	 to	 consider	 their	 headcount	 requirements.	 The	 choice	 of	 a	 city	 for	 set-
ting	up	a	large	delivery	center	with	headcount	in	thousands	is	fundamentally	different	
from	a	requirement	for	resource	headcount	of	a	few	hundred	or	less.	Few	countries	and	
specifically,	few	cities	offer	a	viable	opportunity	to	scale	operations.	Cities	in	populous	
countries	 such	 as	 Brazil,	 China,	 India,	 Poland	 or	 the	 Philippines	 stand	 out	 for	 such	
requirements.	Even	within	these	countries,	scalability	issues	vary	by	city.	While	estab-
lished	 cities	 such	 as	 Sao	 Paulo,	 Manila	 or	 Warsaw	 may	 offer	 limited	 scalability	 for	 a	
company	in	today’s	environment,	emerging	cities	in	these	countries	such	as	Campinas,	
Cebu,	Łód	or	Pozna	may	be	more	viable	alternatives.	While	‘nascent’	cities	with	limited	
activity	 look	 attractive,	 companies	 should	 consider	 the	 potential	 supply	 shocks	 that	
may	 result	 with	 rapid,	 large	 scale	 expansion	 and	 increased	 wage	 and	 cost	 pressures.	
For	many	matured	globalizers	that	target	global	markets,	multilingual	requirements	and	
offshoring	advanced	and	core	activities	of	business	functions	have	become	key	require-
ments	to	sustain	competitive	advantage.	Such	organizations	have	a	unique	requirement	
of	combination	of	scale	and	niche	skills	which	mostly	can	be	supported	by	established	
and	matured	outsourcing	destinations.	Leading	product	development	firms	and	profes-
sional	services	firms	are	good	examples	of	such	matured	globalizers.
   Role of government Support and Incentives:	The	success	of	the	IT	and	BPO	sectors	
in	employment	generation	in	the	economy,	increased	standards	of	living,	contribution	
to	 the	 region’s	 exports,	 GDP	 growth	 as	 well	 as	 a	 diversification	 to	 a	 service	 oriented	
economy	 is	 abundantly	 clear.	 Success	 stories	 of	 countries	 such	 as	 India,	 China,	 and	
Philippines	 have	 made	 governments	 and	 local	 administration	 in	 other	 regions	 realize	
the	tremendous	potential	and	accompanying	benefits.	In	order	to	wean	potential	inves-
tors,	incentives	in	the	form	of	corporate	and	income	tax	holidays,	subsidized	or	free	land	
grants,	lower	customs	and	export	duties,	fast-track,	single	window	regulatory	clearances	
as	well	as	incentives	for	training	and	recruitment	are	provided.	While	the	nature	and	
basket	of	incentives	offered	varies	across	cities,	it	is	a	common	theme	that	runs	across	
the	cities	that	we	have	covered	in	this	report.	Companies	that	are	early	or	first	movers	
are	 the	 biggest	 beneficiaries	 of	 government	 incentives,	 as	 the	 local	 administration	 is	
keen	to	develop	an	initial	set	of	success	stories	that	can	be	used	to	effectively	market	
the	region	to	attract	further	investment	in	future.	The	role	of	government	in	identifying	
the	ICT	sector	as	a	strategic	growth	area	and	channelizing	planning	efforts	are	critical	
success	factors	for	a	location’s	attractiveness.	

http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011           Destinations Compendium 2011
16

                          MeThodology & coverage
       Data	 for	 this	 report	 was	 collected	 using	 a	 combination	 of	 primary	 and	 secondary	
     research.	Neo	Group	contacted	outsourcing	industry	associations	from	various	countries,	
     software	technology	parks,	investment	agencies,	as	well	as	service	providers	across	50	
     countries	covered	in	this	report.	
       The	 data	 gathered	 was	 qualitatively	 analyzed	 using	 Neo	 Advisory’s	 proprietary	
     location	 assessment	 framework.	 Leveraging	 our	 experience	 on	 location	 assessment	
     engagements	 by	 working	 with	 our	 clients,	 the	 research	 focuses	 broadly	 on	 eight	
     categories	that	are	critical	to	be	analyzed	while	choosing	a	location.

             Location Factors                                     Key Parameters
      Macro	-	Economic	                  FDI,	 inflation	 rate,	 GDP	 growth	 rate	 and	 contribution	 to	
      Attractiveness                     service	sectors
      Financial	Attractiveness           Real	 estate	 rent,	 support	 cost,	 corporate	 tax	 rates,	 labor	
                                         cost,	wages	inflation,	cost	to	start	business,	tax	incentives,	
                                         travel	cost
      Geopolitical	Attractiveness        Political	 stability,	 natural	 disaster,	 terrorism,	 rapes	 rate,	
                                         City	Murder	rate	etc
      Industry	Maturity                  Size	of	industry,	presence	of	major	IT	&	BPO	companies,	
                                         multilingual	 capability,	 key	 services,	 industry	 specific	
                                         services	and	focus
      Human	Resource	                    Size	 of	 workforce,	 university	 graduates	 output,	 attrition	
      Attractiveness                     rate,	scalability,	sustainability,	language	proficiency
      Infrastructure	Attractiveness      Number	 of	 ISPs,	 personnel	 computers,	 Internet	 users,	
                                         Fixed	Internet	subscribers,	number	of	IT	parks	and	SEZs,	
                                         airline	connectivity,	road	infrastructure,	power	supply
      Business	Environment	              Procedures	 Required	 to	 Start	 a	 Business,	 Time	 Required	
      Attractiveness                     to	 Start	 a	 Business,	 Procedures	 Required	 to	 Register	 a	
                                         Property,	Time	Required	to	Register	a	Property,	Procedures	
                                         Required	to	Enforce	a	Contract,	Time	Required	to	Enforce	
                                         a	 Contract,	 Lodging	 availability,	 Hotel	 Room	 Occupancy	
                                         Rates,	 Cultural	 compatibility	 for	 expats,	 Cost	 of	 Living,	
                                         Risk	 &	 safety	 for	 expats,	 Environmental	 Pollution	 levels,	
                                         Ease	of	travel	such	as	frequency	of	flight	and	travel	times	
                                         to	U.S,	Europe,	Australia,	Japan	etc
      Risk	Overview                      Security,	 Political,	 Government,	 Legal	 &	 regulatory,	
                                         Macroeconomic,	Foreign	trade	&	payments,	Financial,	Tax	
                                         policy,	Labor	market,	Infrastructure

     http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011             Destinations Compendium 2011
The	Top	100	Cities
                                                                                              17
The	following	is	the	list	of	cities	covered	in	this	report	under	respective	
regions:
                                      Global	Cities	Coverage
             APAC:                            EMEA:                   AMERICA:
  	 1.	 Bacolod	City                   	 1.	 Alexandria         	 1.	 Barranquilla
  	 2.	 Bangalore                      	 2.	 Amman              	 2.	 Brasília
  	 3.	 Bangkok                        	 3.	 Belgrade           	 3.	 Buenos	Aires
  	 4.	 Beijing                        	 4.	 Bratislava         	 4.	 Calgary
  	 5.	 Bhubaneswar                    	 5.	 Brno               	 5.	 Cali
  	 6.	 Chandigarh                     	 6.	 Bucharest          	 6.	 Campinas
  	 7.	 Chengdu                        	 7.	 Budapest           	 7.	 Cordoba
  	 8.	 Chennai                        	 8.	 Cairo              	 8.	 Curitiba
  	 9.	 Coimbatore                     	 9.	 Cape	Town          	 9.	 Guadalajara
  10.	 Colombo                         10.	 Casablanca          10.	 Guatemala	City
  11.	 Dalian                          11.	 Dubai               11.	 Kingston
  12.	 Davao                           12.	 Dublin              12.	 Lima
  13.	 Delhi	NCR                       13.	 Durban              13.	 Managua
  14.	 Guangzhou                       14.	 Irbid               14.	 Medellin
  15.	 Hangzhou                        15.	 Jerusalem           15.	 Mexico	City
  16.	 Hanoi                           16.	 Johannesburg	       16.	 Monterrey
  17.	 Ho	Chi	Minh	City                17.	 Kharkov             17.	 Montevideo
  18.	 Hyderabad                       18.	 Kiev                18.	 Queretaro
  19.	 Jaipur                          19.	 Kosice              19.	 Rio	De	Janeiro
  20.	 Jakarta                         20.	 Krakow              20.	 San	Jose
  21.	 Jinan                           21.	 Ljubljana           21.	 San	Pedro	de	Sula
  22.	 Johor	CyberPort                 22.	 Lodz                22.	 San	Salvador
  23.	 Kabul                           23.	 Lusaka              23.	 Santiago
  24.	 Klang	Valley                    24.	 Lviv                24.	 Sao	Paulo
  25.	 Kolkata                         25.	 Minsk               25.	 Toronto
  26.	 Metro	Cebu                      26.	 Moscow              26.	 Valparaíso
  27.	 Metro	Manila                    27.	 Nairobi
  28.	 Mumbai                          28.	 Nizhniy	Novgorod
  29.	 Nanjing                         29.	 Novosibirsk
  30.	 Pasig	City                      30.	 Port	Louis
  31.	 Penang	Cybercity                31.	 Poznan
  32.	 Pune                            32.	 Prague
  33.	 Shanghai                        33.	 Riga
  34.	 Shenzhen	                       34.	 Sofia
  35.	 Thiruvananthapuram              35.	 St.	Petersburg
  36.	 Xian                            36.	 Tallinn
                                       37.	 Valletta
                                       38.	 Vilnius
                                       39.	 Warsaw

http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011     Destinations Compendium 2011
18


                                              Country Snapshot :
                                                                  APAc
     Cities	in	this	region	continue	to	offer	the	highest	cost	saving	among	all	the	outsourcing	
     destinations	covered	in	this	report.	The	average	ITO	and	BPO	salaries	in	APAC	cities	
     are	much	lower	compared	to	wages	in	Latin	America	and	EMEA	region.	The	universities	
     and	 colleges	 generate	 a	 large,	 qualified	 labor	 force	 that	 is	 highly	 scalable	 to	 meet	 the	
     demands	 of	 the	 industry.	 The	 skill	 sets	 of	 the	 labor	 pool	 available	 in	 the	 region	 are	
     well	suited	to	support	BPO	and	ITO	services	including	knowledge	services.	One	of	the	
     barriers	 is	 the	 cultural	 and	 time	 zone	            difference	with	the	western	countries.
        The	United	States,	Western	                                    Europe,	 United	 Kingdom,	
     and	 Japan	 are	 the	 key	                                            demand	 markets.	 The	
     United	States	accounts	                                                  for	 approximately	 70	
     percent	 of	 the	 total	                                                   outsourcing	 revenue	
     of	 the	 region	 while	                                                      Chinese	 cities	 such	
     as	 Dalian,	 Beijing,	                                                        and	       Shanghai	
     focus	 on	 the	                                                                Japanese	 market	
     due	to	the	lingual	                                                             capability	 and	
     proximity.	       It	                                                           is	     estimated	
     that	       around	                                                             60	 percent	 of	
     the	       Chinese	                                                             o u t s o u r c i n g	
     revenue	 is	 from	                                                              the	     Japanese	
     market.	 While	                                                                the	 region’s	 focus	
     has	 been	 on	 the	                                                           U.S.	 market,	 the	
     suppliers	 in	 the	                                                         region	 are	 gradually	
     diversifying	their	risk	                                                  by	 focusing	 on	 other	
     demand	 markets	 such	                                                  as	 continental	 Europe	
     and	 United	 Kingdom.	 This	                                         has	 been	 evident	 in	 the	
     changing	 revenue	 mix	 of	 the	                                region	over	the	last	few	years.
        	The	APAC	outsourcing	business	is	dominated	mainly	by	banking,	financial	services,	
     insurance	(BFSI),	and	telecommunication	sectors.	It	is	also	forecast	that	the	BPO	market	
     size	in	Asia	Pacific	will	reach	17.47	billion	by	end	of	2015	with	a	growth	rate	of	15%	in	
     the	emerging	countries	such	as	India,	China,	and	South	Korea.

     http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011            Destinations Compendium 2011
The	Top	100	Cities
                                                                                                        19




Country Snapshot :

            eMeA
  The	EMEA	region	has	seen	a	surge	in	outsourcing	activity	traction	in	the	last	few	years.	
  This	 traction	 is	 attributed	 to	 multiple	 reasons.	 Cultural	 and	 geographic	 proximity	 to	
  European	 markets,	 availability	 of	 relatively	 low	 cost	 skilled	 workforce	 in	 regions	 like	
  Eastern	Europe,	Russia,	and	North	Africa,	and	most	importantly,	a	sizeable	workforce	
  that	can	meet	and	support	the	multi-lingual	requirements	of	global	organizations	are	the	
  key	drivers	for	outsourcing	traction	in	the	region.	
    The	region	has	a	highly	efficient	school	system	that	adds	thousands	of	skilled	labor	
  every	year	to	its	workforce.	Focus	on	advanced	science	and	engineering,	specifically	in	
  Russia	and	Eastern	Europe	has	led	to	the	creation	of	global	centers	of	engineering	and	
  technology	excellence	in	this	region.	They	have	a	huge	technical	potential	because	of	
  their	level	of	western	world	comprehension	bolstered	by	their	educational	system.
     Middle	 East	 has	 been	 a	 source	 of	 attraction	 for	 the	 outsourcing	 industry	 in	 the	
  recent	 past.	 North	 African	 locations	 like	 Casablanca	 and	 Cairo	 offer	 excellent	 multi-
  lingual	skills	at	low	cost.	North	and	East	Coast	Africa	have	good	telecommunications	
  connectivity	and	thus	more	traction	is	seen	in	these	regions	within	Africa.
    MENA	region	is	expected	to	witness	a	CAGR	of	8%	during	the	forecast	period	of	2009-
  2016;	even	UAE	outsourcing	market	will	record	a	CAGR	of	10%	during	the	same	period.




  http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011          Destinations Compendium 2011
20


                                      Country Snapshot :
                                                         Latin
                                                        America
     Presence	of	huge	Spanish	speaking	population	in	the	U.S.	and	Latin	America	has	led	
     to	 the	 growth	 of	 Central	 and	 Latam	 region’s	 outsourcing	 industry.	 With	 sizeable	 and	
     moderately	scalable	bi-lingual	population	along	with	skill	sets	to	support	few	European	
     languages,	the	Central	and	Latam	region	has	captured	a	prominent	space	in	the	global	
     outsourcing	landscape.	Positioned	in	a	similar	time	zone	and	geographically	close	to	the	




     U.S.	market	has	made	Central	and	Latam	region	the	most	favored	nearshore	destination	
     for	the	U.S.	Central	and	Latam	region	is	unique	in	terms	of	its	cultural	orientation.	Being	
     close	to	the	U.S.	and	with	large	historic	European	settlements,	the	region	is	culturally	
     oriented	to	both	the	demand	markets.
       Similar	 time	 zone	 is	 another	 advantage	 that	 cities	 in	 Central	 and	 Latin	 America	
     possess	 in	 the	 global	 outsourcing	 market.	 Due	 to	 geographic	 proximity,	 travel	 time	 to	
     Central	and	Latin	American	cities	from	the	U.S.	is	very	less	when	compared	to	offshore	
     locations.	One	of	the	main	advantages	of	Central	and	Latin	America	is	the	ability	to	offer	
     real-time	services.
       Outsourcing	 in	 Latin	 America	 is	 the	 fastest	 growing	 region	 in	 the	 world.	 The	 BPO	
     market	 size	 in	 Latin	 America	 is	 forecasted	 to	 reach	 US$	 18	 billion	 by	 2012,	 which	
     contributes	to	about	4%	of	the	global	BPO	market.
     http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011         Destinations Compendium 2011
The Top 100 Cities
                                                                                                          21




                                                                                                        City Profile
                                                                         Dalian

D
           alian is known as the ‘Model City’ of Chi-
                                                          Country                 China
           na, and a showcase of how China is at-
                                                          Population              6.2 Million
           tempting to transform from being just a
low cost producer to a high technology, knowledge         Annual Graduate Pool    94,500
based economy. Located in the North Eastern corner        IT Labor Pool Size      95,700
of China, its geographical proximity to Japan and cul-    BPO Labor Pool Size     38,500
tural affinity have resulted in the city cornering most
of the Japanese market for outsourcing. 80 percent of                    Call Center (Japanese,
Dalian’s software exports are destined to Japan. Hav-                    Korean, Chinese),
                                                                         Embedded Software,
ing cornered this market, Dalian in the past few years
                                                          Key Services   Engineering Services, F&A
has been looking to the West, primarily the U.S. and                     BPO, IT Services, Systems
European markets to make inroads in the outsourcing                      Integration, Technical
sector.                                                                  Helpdesk


   The city’s combined IT and BPO projected rev-               Current                Future
enue in 2010 was US 3.9 billion, with exports of US         Attractiveness        Attractiveness
842 million, accounting for one-third of the country’s
outsourcing revenue. It is anticipated that both the
IT and BPO industry in the city will grow at over 35
percent annually for the next three years.

   Dalian is home to approximately 300 scientific
research institutions that produce 94,500 graduates
and 25,000 technical graduates annually with an ad-
ditional 8,600 students with reasonable Japanese-lan-
guage skills. Currently, the city employs approximate-
ly 95, 700 in the IT industry. The Dalian Institute
of Foreign Languages provides training in English,
Japanese, Korean and other foreign languages to ca-
ter to the requirements of the call center industry.
Neusoft Institute of Information Technology is one
of China’s largest IT institutes. Despite the presence
of these and other institutes, Dalian faces challenges
in access to labor supply due to the rapid growth it is
witnessing.

http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011               Destinations Compendium 2011
22
City Profile


                         Bogota


               B
                        aogotá, considered a rising star in Latin Amer-   Country                  Colombia
                        ica for services offshoring is the commercial
                                                                          Population               7.8 Million
                        and cultural capital of Colombia. Once per-
                                                                          Annual Graduate Pool     67,000
               ceived to be unsafe, the country has, in recent years
                                                                          IT Labor Pool Size       20,000
               transformed itself as one of the best locations to do
               business in Latin America, ranking higher than coun-       BPO Labor Pool Size      35,000
               tries such as Brazil, Chile, and Mexico.
                                                                                         Contact Center (Spanish,
                                                                          Key Services
                   Bogotá has a good educational system that produc-                     Limited English), IT Services
               es qualified talent to meet the demands of the grow-
               ing industry for various business activities related            Current                 Future
               to offshore services. The city is home to more than          Attractiveness         Attractiveness

               107 higher educational institutions that produce ap-
               proximately 67,000 graduates every year, of which,
               17,000 are technical graduates. At present, the BPO
               and IT industry in the city has a combined work-
               force of 50,000, of which approximately 80 percent
               is employed in servicing the domestic market and 20
               percent services the export oriented markets, primar-
               ily across Latin America and Spain followed by the
               United States.

                  80 percent of Colombia’s contact center indus-
               try is located in Bogotá and generates 60 percent of
               the overall revenue. Bogotá’s outsourcing revenue in
               2010 was about USD 582.162 Million, of which 82
               Million is from exports.

                  Bogotá is well suited for setting up contact center
               operations to service the Spanish speaking markets in
               the United States, Spain, and Latin America.




               http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011                Destinations Compendium 2011
The Top 100 Cities
                                                                                                                      23




                                                                                                                    City Profile
                                                                            Cairo

T
         he city of Cairo is the educational hub of
                                                            Country                       Egypt
         Egypt as well as for MENA (Middle East and
                                                            Population                    17 Million
         North Africa) region. The government is ea-
ger to attract and support foreign investments to de-       Annual Graduate Pool          30,000
velop the ICT sector and provides several incentives        IT Labor Pool Size            28,400
to investors. Incentives include beneficial purchase        BPO Labor Pool Size           11,600
options for municipally owned land and tax exemp-
tions to companies setting up operations.                                      Embedded Software
                                                                               , IT Services, Medical
   The recent event in Egypt doesn’t stop the growth                           Transcription, Multilingual
                                                            Key Services
                                                                               Call Center, Product
of outsourcing industry in Cairo. Example: - Teleper-                          Development, Software
formance has no intention to reduce its investment in                          Testing
the country; instead the company increases its man-
power from 1,100 in January 2011 to 1,700 in May                  Current                     Future
2011.                                                          Attractiveness             Attractiveness


   Cairo serves not only the Middle East and Afri-
can markets but is increasingly becoming a hub for
serving the IT and BPO requirements for European
countries such as Spain, United Kingdom, etc. A key
enabler is the availability of a multi-lingual skilled
workforce fluent in Arabic, English, Spanish, Ger-
man, and French. It is estimated that the IT and BPO
sectors employ 40,000 people at present.
                                                           The government is also developing a BPO Park at
   Cairo international airport is the second busiest       Maadi in the south-east of Cairo, which is going to
airport in Africa with air connectivity to various parts   be operationally ready 2012.
of the world. The government is investing heavily to
upgrade the existing telecommunication systems and            Application development, testing and technical
power supply to keep pace with the growing demand.         support, product development, contact center ser-
                                                           vices, and medical transcription are the main services
   The Smart Village, a public-private investment          being outsourced from Cairo.
partnership was set up in 2001 to attract investment
and serve as a cluster for IT and business services.          Cairo is well positioned to grow as an important
Several multinationals have already set up their cap-      global sourcing destination for serving the MENA as
tives and global delivery centers in the Smart Village.    well as European and U.S. markets.

http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011                    Destinations Compendium 2011
COUNTRY-IN-FOCUS
 Ensuring Global Visibility
 A special feature for countries to showcase their uniqueness
 There are numerous outsourcing destinations that exist as
 great alternatives to India and China.


                     Inviting Countries to showcase
                     capabilities that accentuate
                     their uniqueness.




Examples of Country-in-focus feature
  Egypt                 Philippines                Jordan

                                                        JORDAN




  For more information write to satishg@cybermedia.co.in
Why Jordan?
                                       •  Jordan  also  possesses             with  high  quality  residential 
                                       a  modern  and  progressive            developments,  and  a  vast 
                                       society.  Jordan  is  known  for       array  of  dining  entertainment 
                                       its  economic  and  political          and  leisure  opportunities  for 
                                       stability,  and  for  a  multi-        residents, workers, visitors and 
•  True  Public-private  partner-
                                       cultural  society,  marking  it  as    tourists
ship:  A  model  that  has  been 
                                       an  attractive  destination  for 
                                                                •  Irbid  Development  Area: 
proven  to  be  a  success;  The 
                                       foreign  nationals  to  work  and 
                                                                Located in Jordan’s fertile north 
Government  and  the  private 
                                       reside                   adjacent  to  the  kingdom’s 
sector  have  committed  to 
developing  the  required  infra- •  Two  cities;  Amman  and   leading  scientific  institutions 
structure,  attractive  incen- Irbid  have  emerged  as  the    and  one  of  the  Middle  East’s 
tives  and  training  initiatives  to  outsourcing  Cities  due  to 
                                                                foremost  ICT  and  health  care 
ensure  a  constant  supply  of  the  strong  infrastructure  and 
                                                                universities, and stretched over 
skilled manpower                       talented workforce:      a  3.2  km2  area,  20Km  east  of 
•  A central location to support  •  Business Park Development  Irbid  city  and  80km  north  of 
a  regional  hub  and  spoken  Area  in  Amman-Dabouq:  the Jordanian capital Amman
delivery  model;  with  many 
businesses  looking  to  expand 
beyond the traditional markets, 
Jordan  offers  a  unique  market 
to  tap  to  the  growing  MENA 
region. At a short flying distance 
from  the  GCC  countries,  North 
Africa, Central Asia, and Europe, 
Jordan  provides  an  easily 
accessible  location  from  which 
to support multiple regions
•  Jordanian  companies  now 
have  CMMI  and  SPOT  certifi-
cations;  Certificates  that  are 
the  best  internationally  and 
are  considered  an  asset  to  any 
                                      Located  in  an  outstanding            •  Time Zone: 2-3 hours
company
                                      city  location  on  Amman’s             ahead of Greenwich timing
•  A  young,  growing,  and                                                   in Winter and Summer times
                                      main  corridor  with  quick 
educated talent pool providing                                                respectively. Countries with-
                                      access  to  all  city  amenities, 
a good source of man power            Business  Park  Development             in one time zone include
•  Investor-friendly  regula- Area  is  destined  to  become                  those in Eastern Europe and
tions  that  do  not  require  local  a  sustainable  and  enduring           GCC countries
business partners, Jordan does  mixed-use  city  district  that               •  Population: 6.5 Million
not  have  any  foreign  owner- will provide future growth and                •  For more information
ship/repatriations  restrictions  development  for  Amman  and                on Jordan's country profile
or  localization  policies  thus  Jordan.  It  offers  international 
                                                                              please log on to
giving flexibility                    standard  office  environments          http://tiny.cc/0ptth
                                                                                                         Advertorial
                                                                                                         Advertorial

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•  European          Free  Trade 
                                        Association: Entered into force in 
                                        January  2002,  it  aims  at  setting 
                                        up  a  fully  operational  free  trade 
                                        area over a period of 120 years
                                        •  AGADIR:  Entered  into  force 
                                        on  July  6  2006,  the  agreement 
                                        allows  for  diagonal  accumula-
                                        tion of origin amongst its mem-           •  Roads:  Jordan  has  a  well 
                                        ber countries                             developed road network allow-
                                        •  Joining  the  GCC  council             ing  quick  access  to  all  its  terri-
Stable environment, trade               membership  is  in  negotiation           tory
linkageS & agreementS                                                             •  Electric Energy: Reliable and 
                                        phase amongst others
•  Sound         macroeconomic                                                    competitively  priced,  electric-
management,  prudent  fis-              general infraStructure
                                                                                  ity  in  Jordan  is  generated  by 
cal  and  monetary  policies  and       •  Three  Airports:  Queen  Alia 
sustained  structural  reforms                                                    the  Jordanian  Electric  Power 
                                        International  Airport  (Amman) 
including legislative, regulatory,      which  was  recently  expanded            Company (JEPCO). Government 
and  judicial  reforms  have  posi-     to  serve  9  million  passengers.        direction is also geared towards 
tioned  Jordan  as  an  ideal  base                                               increasing the use of renewable 
for export-led growth to region-                                                  energy sources
al and international markets
•  The  Kingdom  consistently                                                     education & Workforce
ranks  among  the  safest  loca-                                                  •  Named  as  the  MENA  region’s 
tions  for  business  in  the  world                                              top performer in the field of edu-
and among Arab nations, in par-                                                   cation  reform,  Jordan  has  been 
ticular
•  Jordan  is  committed  to 
freedom  of  expression  and 
choice. Measured by the Annual 
Freedom  House  Survey,  Jordan 
ranks fourth in the region
•  An  array  of  international 
trade  agreements  for  foreign 
direct investment and export:
•  USA-JUSFTA:  Has  been  in 
force since 2001. It was the first 
free  trade  agreement  negoti-                                                   pushing towards attaining highest 
ated  by  the  US  with  an  Arab       King  Hussein  International              international standards of quality
country, and the fourth with any                                                  •  Jordan  has  a  literacy  rate  of 
                                        Airport  (Aqaba)  and  Amman 
country in the world                                                              91%
•  GAFTA: Establishment of the          Civil Airport at Marka for mostly 
                                        domestic  and  nearby  interna-           •  70%  of  the  population  age 
Arab free trade zone by January 
                                        tional routes                             demographic  is  under  the  age 
2005 
                                        •  Seaport:  The  Gulf  of  Aqaba         of 30, denoting a youthful pop-
•  Jordan –EU Association Agree-
ment:  Came  into  force  in  2002,                                               ulation,  ideally  suited  for  ITO 
                                        on  the  Red  Sea  is  deep  water 
the  agreement  aims  at  creating                                                and BPO jobs
                                        harbor which offers facilities for 
a  free  trade  agreement  by  end                                                •  Females  comprise  51%  in 
                                        general  cargo,  containerized 
of 2010                                                                           under graduate studies
                                        cargo and specialized cargo               •  26  state  and  private  accred-
•  Singapore:  Signed  in  May 
2004;  The  agreement  aims  at         •  Railroad: There is a new rail-         ited universities
the  gradual  elimination  of  cus-     way master plan to improve and            •  Over  40  institutions produc-
tom  duties  over  a  period  of  10    increase  the  existing  620  km          ing highly skilled technicians
years                                   long rail network
                                                                                                                   Advertorial

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•  Today, more than 29,000 for-        tious  initiative  led  by  Majesty 
eign  students  are  enrolled  in      King  Abdullah  was  launched, 
Jordanian Universities                 creating  development  zones 
•  Areas of study with the high-       across  the  Kingdom  that  pro-
est enrollment include Business        vide  investors  with  a  globally 
Administration,  Engineering,          competitive  combination  of 
Computer Sciences, Humanities,         location,  infrastructure,  and 
Education and Teacher Training,        services  and  labor.  The  DFZC’s 
and Medical Services                   vision  supported  by  a  highly 
•  Jordan’s workforce is regard-       qualified  team  that  works  in         •  The  National  ICT  strategy 
ed as one of the most qualified,       partnership  with  the  develop-         serves  2  basic  goals.  First,  it 
competitive  and  productive  in       ment zones master developers;            identifies  the  ICT  sub-sectors 
the region                             charged  with  managing  the             best-suited  for  growth  given 
•  Jordan’s  labor  rates  are  con-   buildings,  development  and 
                                                                                the  environment  in  Jordan. 
siderably  cheaper  than  those        operation of the zones. To date, 
                                                                                Thus,  the  strategy  challenge  to 
in other countries in the Middle       six  development  zones  are 
                                                                                which  the  private  sector  in  the 
East                                   currently  operational,  offering 
                                                                                country  must  respond.  Second, 
•  Labor  force  specialties           diversified investment opportu-
                                                                                it  defines  actions  the  govern-
include:  information  technol-        nities that build on each zone’s 
                                                                                ment must take to do its part to 
ogy, engineering services, travel      competitive advantage
and tourism, textile production,                                                facilitate ICT sector growth
                                       •  benefits to foreign inves-
natural  resource  extraction,         tors:                                    •  As  a  result  of  implement-
pharmaceuticals and light man-         •  Foreign ownership 100%                ing  these  strategies,  annual 
ufacturing                             •  Foreign employment                    ICT  sector  revenues  increased 
                                       •  One  Stop  Shop:  One-Stop            by  an  average  of  25%  yea-on-
commitment to                                                                   year    over  the  past  few  years 
inveStorS’ SucceSS                     Shop  services  to  streamline 
                                       and ease the process of estab-           and  generated  income  repre-
                                       lishing an operation within the          senting  approximately  14% 
                                       Business  Park.  Investors  will         of  the  country’s  GDP,  adding 
                                       be  able  to  avail  of  these  fast     over  15,000  jobs  directly  to 
                                       track  facilities  for  all  services    the  economy  and  more  than 
                                       ranging  from  Registration  to          80,000  jobs  overall  whether 
                                       Licensing,  Visas  and  Customs          direct, indirect or induced
                                       formalities                              •  Jordanian  telecoms  have 
                                       •  Tax  and  free  related  incen-       invested  over  USD  400  million 
                                       tives and exemptions                     in  recent  years  in  a  number  of 
•  Jordan  Investment  Board: 
                                       •  Exemption  from  sales  tax           technology  solutions  designed 
A  government  institution 
                                       and custom duties                        to  make  Jordan  more  acces-
committed  to  working  with 
the  private  sector  to  promote  •  As  a  result,  Foreign  Direct           sible  to  the  rest  of  the  world 
Jordan  for  its  unique  and  busi- Investment  (FDI)  surged  from            •  Opportunities in Jordan’s tel-
ness  friendly  environment  and  USD  937  million  in  2004  to               ecom revenue reached USD 3.1 
diverse  investment  opportuni- around USD 2.4 billion in 2009                  billion, up from USD 673 million 
ties. The JIB presents state of the  ict                                        in 2001
art  services  for  facilitating  reg- •  In  response  to  a  challenge 
istration  and  licensing  proce- put  forward  by  His  Majesty  in 
dures for projects, and offers all  1999,  the  efforts  were  direct-
possible  simplified  procedures  ed  at  devising  a  comprehen-
for investment                         sive  framework  for  Jordan’s  ICT 
•  Development  and  Free  sector,  which  resulted  in  many 
Zones  Commission:  An  ambi- strategies
                                                                                                              Advertorial

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Shared ServiceS center:
outSourcing:                                      •  Alongside  lower  costs,  western  •  With  its  strategic  location  as  a 
Jordan  specialties  in  outsourcing 
                                                  style legal system, strong IPR laws and         gateway  into  the  MENA  region,  its 
lies in:                                          a business friendly climate, Jordan has         good  international  connectivity,  lower 
                                                  been  positioned  as  an  important  IT         costs,  and  world  class  infrastructure, 
buSineSS ProceSS                                  outsourcing destination                         Jordan can be the ideal destination for 
outSourcing (bPo):
                                      •  Many  multinationals  as  well  as                       shared services centers 
•  BPO  requires  expertise  in  key  local firms have capitalized ion Jordan’s  •  As  a  BPO  hub  for  MENA  region, 
business  functions  like  finance  and           rich  source  of  talent  and  aptitude  for    Jordan  can  be  the  decisive  choice  for 
accounting,  human  resources,  claims            sophisticated  IT  skills  by  establishing     establishing regional headquarters and 
processing,  and  customer  relationship          outsourcing operations                          shared services infrastructure 
manager
                                              •  Current capabilities in Jordan range 
•  With  its  higher  literacy  rate,  lower  from outsourced software development  •  A  supportive  government  and 
cost,  and  highly  trainable  ICT  savvy                                              best  in  class  incentives  offer  an  ideal 
                                                  and  testing  to  remote  infrastructure        launch pad for multinationals that can 
workforce,  Jordan  is  ideally  suited  to       management  to  providing  technical 
provide such services                                                                             leverage Jordan’s strong workforce and 
                                                  assistance on sophisticate products 
                                                                                                  cost to their advantage to further their 
•  Jordan’s  familarity  with  the                •  Leading  tech  companies  such  as           global diversification strategy
American,  British,  Asian,  as  well             Cisco,  Microsoft,  Oracle,  HP,  Google 
as  Middle  East  business  practices             and  others  have  established  centers         contact centerS: 
positions it well to serve all continents         of excellence in Jordan to tap into the         •  Jordan  has  a  natural  affinity 
•  Global service providers have been             country’s ICT advantage                         to  become  a  strong  contact  center 
active  in  Jordan  and  are  using  it  as  a                                                    outsourcing  hub  owing  to  a  highly 
                                        knoWledge ProceSS
base  to  serve  its  regional  as  well  as                                                      service  oriented  economy,  a 
global clients                          outSourcing (kPo): 
                                                                                                  competitive  cost  structure,  a  young 
•  Sectors  with  good  potential  for  •  Knowledge  based  services  require                    workforce and familiarity with both the 
outsourcing  business  processes  to              qualified  labor  force  with  specific         Western and Regional cultures 
Jordan  include  banking,  insurance,             expertise,  advance  knowledge, 
                                                  analytical interpretation, and technical        •  With  a  relatively  neutral  English 
healthcare,  telecom,  hospitality  and                                                           and  Arabic  accents,  Jordan  is  fast 
technology                                        skills 
                                                                                                  emerging  as  the  most  viable  contact 
                                            •  Jordan  with  its  vast  skilled  labor            center destination in the region 
information technology pool will provide quick time to market 
outSourcing (ito):                          solutions  for  any  organization  and  •  Several  outsourcing  providers 
•  Jordan  enjoys  a  high  level  of  ICT  guarantees  a  continuous  flow  of  operate out of Jordan, offering services 
penetration  rate  and  a  large  number          support  that  will  ensure  continuous         to  the  US,  UK  and  the  Middle  East 
of ICT graduates with a strong industry           success  for  all  current  and  future         ranging  from  customer  support,  pre 
focused skills                                    business                                        sales  and  loyalty  management  to 
•  In fact Jordan has been a source of IT         •  Some  of  the  key  KPO  services  that      technical and helpdesk support 
talent for major local and multinational          can  be  delivered  from  Jordan  include       •  Besides  Amman  a  new  contact 
companies  in  the  Middle  East  and  is         financial  analytics,  technical  research,     center  hub  is  emerging  in  Irbid  to 
widely  recognized  as  possessing  the           Middle East specific market and business        service  growing  demand  for  cost 
strongest ICT workforce in the region             research functions to name the least            effective and talented agents

Jordan believeS itS outSourcing StrengthS lie in:
•  financial services: Jordan’s banking and financial industry system is among the strongest and most developed among 
all  Middle  East  emerging  markets.  Internationally  recognized  firms  have  emerged  in  Jordan  to  provide  specialized  F&A 
services for regional and global companies
•  engineering services: Jordan produces high caliber engineering talent by virtue of its highly recognized and prestigious 
educational system
•  healthcare and pharmaceuticals: The Jordanian government is committed to promoting the life-sciences industry as 
one of the new growth areas in the country
•  information and communications technology: Jordan’s vibrant ICT sector is the result of a fully liberalized market and 
a thriving private sector. The ICT industry has increasingly become the engine of growth for Jordan’s economy
•  energy and renewable energy: Jordan is ripe to emerge as a Clean Technology hub within the MENA region. Strong 
solar  irradiance,  robust  electric  infrastructure,  abundant  engineering  talent,  and  moderate  labor  costs  are  particularly 
conducive to growth in the solar
contact:
•  For more information and statistics :  Int@j: Tel: +962 6 5152322, info@intaj.net, www.intaj.net
•  For more information and statistics on Jordan's country profile, please log on to http://tiny.cc/0ptth
• For more information and statistics on Jordan's outsourcing profile please log on to http://tiny.cc/tvuus
                                                                                                                                      Advertorial

www.globalservicesmedia.com	                                                                 Destinations	Compendium	2011
regional dynamics




n AsiA   30
    n EuropE       40
              n MiddlE EAst & AfricA   45
                     n lAtin AMEricA   50
                          n north AMEricA   59
30

     Asia - Balancing the Weight
     of the Western World



     Sourabh Chandra Pushp


       T     he	 dynamics	 between	 various	
             Asian	 outsourcing	 locations	
     could	 best	 be	 characterized	 as	 the	 war	
                                                          multinational	 companies	 now	 look	 to	
                                                          BPO	far	more	as	a	means	to	reduce	costs	
                                                          for	 business	 operations.	 	 The	 outlook	
     for	BPO	destinations.	Apart	from	India,	             for	 Asia/Pacific's	 BPO	 market	 remains	
     which	 has	 major	 scale	 in	 both	 IT	 and	         positive,	with	growth	in	2011	expected	
     BPO,	 the	 rest	 of	 Asia	 is	 more	 of	 a	 BPO	     to	 be	 17.9	 percent	 in	 terms	 of	 U.S.	
     story.	                                              Dollars.	”
       The	 outlook	 for	 Asia/Pacific's	 BPO	               The	presence	of	multiple	city	options	
     market	 remains	 positive,	 with	 growth	            with	 significantly	 different	 character-
     in	 2011	 expected	 to	 be	 17.9	 percent	           istics	 drives	 complexity	 in	 location	
     in	 terms	 of	 U.S.	 Dollars.	 According	 to	        selection	 decisions	 in	 Asia.	 There	 is	 a	
     the	 latest	 Gartner	 research,	 the	 world-         significant	 diversity	 in	 the	 evaluation	
     wide	 BPO	 market	 is	 forecast	 to	 grow	           of	 the	 top	 Asian	 players.	 India,	 with	
     by	 6.3	 per	 cent	 globally	 and	 17.9	 per	        its	 early-mover	 advantage,	 is	 able	 to	
     cent	 in	 the	 Asia-Pacific	 during	 the	
     year	 2011.	 The	 study	 titled,	 Market	
     Overview:	 BPO	 Service	 Providers	 in	
     Country	 Marketplaces	 in	 Asia-Pacific	
     and	 Japan,2010-2011,	 states	 that	 the	
     BPO	industry	will	grow	to	$1.69	billion	
     by	2012	and	$2.47	billion	by	2014.	
       H	 Karthik,	 research	 vice-president	 at	
     Everest	 Research,	 said:	 "Emerging	 mar-
     kets	are	faring	far	better	and,	generally,	

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31




“   The potential demand for Chinese
  services is very strong due to three
  important factors besides simple
                                          “ Even companies in developing
                                          countries are looking to outsource
                                          BPO work. There is also a lot of de-
                                                                                 “ Virtualisation, consolidation, and
                                                                                 managed services that focus on ROI
                                                                                 in the short term will drive opportu-
  labor arbitrage: risk diversification   mand for re-engineering processes      nities in the market. Emerging Asian
  across multiple low-cost locations,     with efficiency becoming the norm.     enterprises across multiple industries
  China’s potential labor pool, and the   The emergence of newer verticals       will continue to accelerate services
  attractiveness of China as a huge de-   will also be growth drivers.           spending in their efforts to challenge
  mand source for global products and                                            existing global MNCs.
  services.
                  — Aparup Sengupta                            — Som Mittal                        — Roopa Kudva
                      CEO & MD, Aegis.                  President, NASSCOM                       MD and CEO, CRISIL



provide	 manpower	 for	 all	 type	 of	 off-                    Sakshi	Garg,	Senior	Research	Analyst,	
shoring	activities.	The	Philippines'	long	                  Everest	Group,	adds,	“India	has	retained	
established	 tradition	 of	 providing	 lead-                its’	 position	 as	 the	 leading	 global	 shor-
ing	 call-center	 support	 continues	 to	 be	               ing	destination	with	a	55	per	cent	share	
strong.	 China	 provides	 competitively	                    of	global	ITO	and	BPO	market	in	2010.	
priced	high-end	analytics	and	engineer-                     Early-mover	advantage	in	the	outsourc-
ing,	 while	 Malaysia	 attracts	 IT	 services	              ing	industry	and	critical	mass	has	made	
offshoring.		                                               India	the	most	attractive	global	location	
  Companies	in	Japan	and	South	Korea	                       for	 companies	 looking	 at	 outsourcing.”	
are	 looking	 at	 China	 to	 offshore	 their	               She	further	adds,	“	There	are	a	number	
IT/BPO	 processes-while	 operations	 in	                    of	considerations	in	terms	of	identifying	
Singapore	 are	 considering	 their	 neigh-                  a	 particular	 country	 as	 a	 favorable	 out-
boring	 Malaysia	 as	 an	 attractive	 alter-                sourcing	 destination,	 besides,	 the	 very	
native.	 Australian	 companies	 are	 mov-                   obvious	 cost	 related	 advantages,	 some	
ing	 their	 IT/BPO	 processes	 within	 the	                 of	 the	 other	 considerations	 include:	
region	to	Indian	and	Philippines.	                          availability	 of	 skilled	 manpower,	

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32




     competitiveness	 of	 suppliers/service	              IT Spend IS GrowInG AcroSS The
     providers,	language	proficiency,	govern-             reGIon
     ment	 support,	 educational	 system	 and	               The	 market	 in	 Asia	 for	 IT	 purchases	
     infrastructure.”                                     is	growing	considerably.	Research	firm,	
       In	 another	 report	 on	 BPO	 trends	              Forrester	 expects	 growth	 to	 accelerate	
     in	 the	 Asia-Pacific	 region,	 excluding	           over	 the	 next	 few	 years.	 According	 to	
     Japan,	 research	 house	 IDC	 forecasts	             Forrester,	 the	 Asia	 Pacific	 economies	
     the	 market	 to	 rise	 to	 US$15	 billion	 by	       may	 not	 have	 the	 fastest	 growth	 in	
     2011,	 recording	 a	 compound	 annual	               nominal	 GDP	 in	 2011,	 but	 overall,	 IT	
     growth	 rate	 (CAGR)	 of	 16	 percent.	 In	          purchases	 in	 Asia	 will	 grow	 by	 8%	 in	
     support	 to	 this,	 research	 firm	 Ovum,	           2011	and	9%	in	2012	with	Japan’s	slow-
     predicts-	 Asia-Pacific's	 BPO	 market	              er	 growth	 dragging	 the	 regional	 growth	
     will	 reach	 revenues	 of	 US$17.47	 bil-            rate	down.	In	terms	of	the	fastest-grow-
     lion	 in	 2015,	 a	 CAGR	 of	 9.3	 per	 cent	        ing	 countries	 in	 the	 top	 15	 IT	 markets	
     from	 the	 US$11.18	 billion	 it	 hit	 in	           (in	 local	 currencies),	 Brazil	 and	 China	
     2010,	predicts	Ovum.                                 will	have	the	fastest	growth	at	15%	and	

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33

12%,	 respectively.	 India	 scores	 next	 at	        destination.	 	 While	 the	 cost	 advantage	
around	 9%.	 Asian	 economies	 occupy	               is	 unparalleled,	 India	 has	 the	 world’s	
four	of	the	top	five	fastest-growing	econ-           largest	 pool	 of	 employable	 talent,	 serv-
omies	in	relation	to	IT	spend.                       ice	delivery	infrastructure	across	multi-
                                                     ple	 geographically	 dispersed	 locations	
chIneSe drAGon vS. IndIAn Bpo                        within	 the	 country,	 and	 a	 supportive	
   India	 has	 retained	 its	 position	 as	 the	     policy	regime.
leading	 global	 shoring	 destination	 with	            China,	 India's	 immediate	 neighbor	
a	 55	 per	 cent	 share	 of	 global	 ITO	 and	       and	 major	 competitor	 in	 the	 region,	
                                                     views	Indian	provider	growth	as	a	major	
                                                     threat	 diplomatically.	 	 Contrary	 to	 its	
                                                     earlier	 positioning	 as	 a	 competitor	 to	
                                                     India,	China	is	now	hailed	as	being	sup-
                                                     plementary	 to	 India.	 China	 rules	 the	
                                                     manufacturing	 outsourcing	 space	 and	
                                                     is	 undoubtedly	 leagues	 ahead	 of	 any	
                                                     other	 nation	 but,	 when	 the	 conversa-
BPO	market	in	2010.	India	with	its	first-            tion	 turns	 to	 service	 outsourcing	 India	
mover	 advantage	 and	 deep	 skill	 base	            certainly	is	reckoned	the	leader.	In	fact,	
remains	the	unquestioned	leader	in	the	              the	 Indian	 growth	 rate	 in	 the	 sourcing	
Asian-regional	 dynamics.	 The	 fact	 that	          space	 is	 expected	 to	 surpass	 China	 by	
India	 has	 a	 vast	 workforce	 and	 talent	         2015	significantly.	
pool	that	is	eager	to	walk	the	extra	mile,	             There	 is	 significant	 buzz	 in	 the	 mar-
has	 made	 them	 a	 powerful	 outsourcing	           ket	 that	 China	 has	 the	 potential	 to	 also	




  “   On the supply side, China faces many seri-
    ous challenges such as Intellectual Property
    (IP) and data security concerns and the em-
    ployability of the workforce, which threaten
    fundamental growth. The Chinese govern-
    ment and suppliers are implementing new
    measures, however, to address these con-
    cerns.
                     — Liu Jiren, Chairman and
                            CEO, Neusoft Group




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34

     become	 a	 leading	 sourcing	 destination	           BPO	services.	According	to	him,	a	gen-
     for	services.	Although	the	BPO	industry	             eration	 of	 English-speaking	 Chinese	
     in	 China	 is	 yet	 to	 attain	 the	 maturity	       will	 surface	 in	 four	 years	 from	 now,	
     witnessed	 in	 India,	 there	 is	 more	 than	        as	 they	 have	 really	 toiled	 hard	 during	
     enough	 reason	 to	 believe	 the	 Chinese	           the	last	one	decade	to	progress	on	this.	
     dragon	 is	 inching	 towards	 that	 desired	         Although	 Aegis	 does	 not	 have	 a	 pres-
     level	 of	 maturity	 and	 it	 surely	 poses	 a	      ence	in	China	till	now,	the	company	is	
     significant	threat	to	the	Indian	suprem-             currently	considering	setting	up	centers	
     acy.	 2009-10	 data	 reflects	 a	 growth	 of	        in	that	country.
     21%	in	the	Chinese	outsourcing	indus-                  India	 has	 been	 a	 pioneer	 in	 provid-
     try	with	a	value	of	$23.6	billion.	While	            ing	 outsourcing	 solutions	 and	 a	 range	
     India	 still	 remains	 the	 most	 preferred	         of	 outsourcing	 services	 to	 countries	
     outsourcing	 destination	 for	 companies	            across	 the	 globe.	 Outsourcing	 to	 India	
     in	 the	 West,	 the	 scenario	 is	 different	        can	 help	 achieve	 all	 the	 above	 stated	
     in	 the	 	 Asia-Pacific	 region.	 Most	 com-         benefits.	 The	 kind	 of	 trust	 and	 faith	
     panies	 in	 these	 regions	 prefer	 to	 send	        that	companies	enjoy	with	Indian	pro-
     their	 work	 to	 China	 primarily	 due	 to	          viders	 is	 a	 gradual	 process;	 to	 break	
     low	 employee	 costs.	 Hence,	 there	 is	            this	 faith	 is	 the	 real	 challenge	 for	
     no	 doubt	 that	 China	 is	 fast	 emerg-             China.	Following	are	some	of	the	prom-
     ing	 as	 a	 major	 outsourcing	 destination	         inent	 reasons	 why	 companies	 choose	
     worldwide.	                                          to	outsource	to	India	and	may	be	what	
       Aegis-CEO,	Aparup	Sengupta	is	of	the	              China	needs	to	concentrate	on	in	addi-
     view	that	China	will	overcome	India	as	              tion	 to	 creating	 a	 favorable	 market	
     an	 appealing	 destination	 for	 non-voice	          environment.




      “  Forecasts indicate that most economies will
        experience a decline in GDP growth next year,
        with countries in Western Europe and North
        America growing at the slowest rates and the
        Asia-Pacific region continuing to outperform
        all others. Despite the global setback, howev-
        er, spending on IT software and services next
        year is set to increase over levels recorded in
        2010.
                      — Blanca Trevino, CEO, Softtek



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35

IndIA AdvAnTAGe conTInueS                            The phIlIppIneS
• Cost-Effective Services:	 The	 number	                The	 Philippines	 has	 become	 one	 of	
  one	 reason	 global	 organizations	 out-           the	 most	 preferred	 offshore	 destina-
  source	to	India	is		their	cost-effective	          tion	 for	 call	 center	 outsourcing,	 spe-
  services.	 Outsourcing	 to	 India	 can	            cializing	 in	 customer	 support	 services.	
  help	you	save	more	than	half	of	your	              Like	Indians,	Filipinos	also	have	a	high	
  operating	costs.	Having	a	large	techni-            level	 of	 English	 proficiency	 and	 strong	
  cally	 skilled	 labor	 pool	 has	 enabled	         customer	 orientation.	 The	 Philippines	
  India	 to	 provide	 cost-effective	 serv-          have	not	been	fueled	only	by	traditional	
  ices	 without	 compromising	 on	 qual-
  ity.	Outsourcing	to	India	can	help	you	
  save	 on	 your	 operating	 costs	 while	
  increasing	 your	 productivity,	 qual-
  ity	 and	 efficiency.	 Replacing	 Indian	
  dominance	 in	 the	 IT	 services	 space	
  seems	to	be	unthinkable.
• high-Quality Services:	 Outsourcing	
  to	India	is	not	just	a	cost	saving	play,	
  it's	transformed	into	an	all	round	sat-
  isfying	 experience	 that	 saves	 money	           low-value-added	 call	 centers,	 but	 by	
  and	 makes	 the	 process	 more	 robust	            higher-end	 outsourcing.	 Even	 though	
  and	standardized.	Quality	and	process	             call	 centers	 still	 dominate	 the	 sector,	
  excellence	 initiatives	 like	 Six	 Sigma,	        the	 Philippines	 has	 started	 capitalizing	
  Lean,	 and	 others	 have	 been	 embed-             on	its	non-voice	processes.	
  ded	 in	 the	 offerings	 by	 all	 promi-
  nent	 Indian	 providers.	 	 India	 has	            TAkInG AdvAnTAGe of The
  proved	it	is	technically	superior	when	            phIlIppIneS
  compared	 to	 other	 offshore	 countries	            Many	cities	in	the	Philippines	includ-
  providing	 outsourcing	 solutions.	 The	           ing	Manila	and	Cebu	have	the	infrastruc-
  Chinese	propose	to	move	in	the	same	               ture,	 the	 talent,	 and	 the	 government	
  direction,	 but	 it's	 a	 path	 the	 Indians	      support	 needed	 to	 maintain	 successful	
  have	pioneered.	                                   call	 centers.	 In	 addition,	 the	 caliber	 of	
• Other advantages:	 Vast	 talent	 pool,	            people	 and	 the	 level	 of	 language	 profi-
  scale,	 language,	 process	 maturity,	             ciency	in	these	parts	of	the	Philippines	
  government	stability,	good		and	qual-              are	 equal	 if	 not	 superior	 to	 most	 of	 the	
  ity	excellence	certification.                      current	offshore	locations.

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36

        The	 Philippines	 are	 a	 prime	 loca-              According	to	Marife	Zamora,	Managing	
     tion	for	BPO	services	because	the	work	              Director	 -Asia	 Pacific,	 Convergys,	 “As	
     can	 be	 spread	 around	 smaller	 cities	 in	        the	BPO	market	evolves,	expect	90%	of	
     various	 provinces	 around	 the	 country	            future	 Philippines-BPO	 opportunity	 to	
     which	 are	 extremely	 inexpensive	 in	              derive	 from	 non-voice	 BPO	 functions.	
     terms	of	both	human	capital	and	infra-               BPO	 revenue	 in	 the	 Philippines	 has	
     structure.	Both	Manila	and	Cebu	are	top	             grown	 to	 over	 $8	 billion,	 almost	 50%	
     tier	 cities	 for	 BPO	 and	 software	 devel-        over	the	last	four	years,	with	projections	
     opment,	but	it	is	still	the	early	stage	of	          showing	 them	 overtaking	 India	 as	 the	
     the	industry.                                        BPO	 leader	 sometime	 within	 the	 next	
        The	 offshore	 outsourcing	 industry	 in	         18	months.”
     the	 Philippines	 is	 now	 estimated	 to	 be	
     growing	 at	 about	 30%	 and	 will	 reach	           whAT MAkeS The phIlIppIneS The
     $25	 billion	 in	 2012.	 Initially	 the	 focus	      preferred Bpo deSTInATIon?
     was	on	call	centers	and	low	value	added	               First,	 there	 is	 great	 language	 advan-
     BPO,	however	growth	over	the	last	few	               tage.	 A	 huge	 chunk	 of	 the	 Philippine	
     years	 has	 centered	 on	 higher	 value	             population	 is	 literate	 in	 English.	 The	
     activities	 such	 as	 web	 design,	 software	        education	 system,	 public	 and	 private,	
     development,	animation,	legal	services,	             uses	the	English	language	as	a	medium	
     medical	transcription	etc..	While	voice-             of	 instruction.	 Filipinos,	 even	 when	
     based	 services	 constitute	 a	 bulk	 of	 the	       untrained,	have	a	good	grasp	of	the	lan-
     BPO	 market	 currently,	 non-voice	 and	             guage.	Moreover,	more	Filipinos	can	be	
     back-office	processes	contribute	90%	to	             easily	trained	to	speak	with	an	American	
     the	future	market	opportunity.	                      accent	 or	 any	 accent	 the	 client	 prefers.	




        “   Success in voice-based BPO services has
          made the Philippines the second larg-
          est low-cost BPO destination after India.
          Clients are now saying that there are cer-
          tain kinds of processes they want done out
          of the Philippines and some that they want
          back in India.
                 — Keshav R. Murugesh, CEO, WNS




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37

Most	 Filipinos	 can	 commu-
nicate	 well,	 written	 or	 oral,	
in	the	English	language,	and	
can	be	trained	to	do	better.
   The	Philippines	also	has	a	
vast	 human	 resource	 talent	
pool	 that	 can	 be	 tapped	 for	
various	services.	Aside	from	
the	 widely	 growing	 number	
of	 qualified	 call	 center	
agents,	 a	 lot	 of	 Filipinos	 are	
already	 skilled	 and	 trained	
or	trainable	to	provide	medi-
cal	 transcription	 services,	
legal	 services,	 SEO	 and	 web	
development	 services,	 soft-
ware	 development,	 virtual	
assistance,	 and	 other	 such	 services.	            range	 of	 its	 closest	 competitors	 in	 the	
There	is	still	a	widely	untapped	pool	of	            BPO	 industry.	 Aside	 from	 the	 capital	
talents	in	the	Philippines	which	can	be	             Metro	 Manila,	 many	 other	 cities	 in	 the	
utilized	via	outsourcing.                            country	 such	 as	 Davao	 City,	 Baguio,	
   Another	 important	 edge	 of	 the	                and	Cebu	offer	a	vast	pool	of	talent,	and	
Philippines	 in	 terms	 of	 outsourcing	 is	         affordable	office	space.
the	 country	 and	 its	 people’s	 familiar-            Finally,	the	government	is	very	much	
ity	 and	 affinity	 for	 American	 (US)	 laws	       supportive	 is	 providing	 infrastruc-
and	culture.	The	Filipinos,	most	having	             ture	 and	 money	 to	 developing	 human	
relatives	or	friends	based	in	the	US,	and	           resources	 through	 education	 and	 train-
being	 exposed	 to	 US	 mass	 media	 for	 a	         ing.	 There	 is	 also	 focus	 on	 improving	
long	time,	are	very	much	well-versed	in	             telecommunications	 infrastructure	 in	
US	 laws,	 situations,	 environment,	 and	           order	to	encourage	businesses	to	invest	
culture.                                             in	the	country’s	BPO	industry.
   The	Philippines,	comparatively	speak-               Success	 in	 voice-based	 BPO	 services	
ing,	 offers	 affordable	 human	 resources	          has	made	the	Philippines	the	second	larg-
and	 office	 space.	 Furthermore,	 the	 cost	        est	low-cost	BPO	destination	after	India.	
of	operations	in	the	Philippines	is	very	            A	 number	 of	 companies	 are	 already	
much	 affordable	 and	 well	 within	 the	            leveraging	 the	 Philippines	 for	 a	 wide	

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Destinations Compendium 2011

  • 1.
  • 2. Hangzhou, China A City of Financial Delivery Center Demonstration City of Chinasourcing Hangzhou Hangzhou is defined as the “China Service Outsourcing Demonstration City” in February 2009. Hangzhou is also one of the 21 software industry base cities in mainland China. It has currently formed the several industries including telecommunication, software, integrated circuit, digital TV, animation games and E-commerce. The revenue of software business in Hangzhou was achieved at 47 billion RMB in 2009, the software export revenue reached at 460million USD. There were total 112 enterprises passed CMMCMI, ISO27001 certification. There were 20 IT software enterprises have list on public market, two companies ranked at Top 10 of self-brand software products, total 15 enterprises have list at the key software enterprises name list of the national strategic planning. In order to accelerate the development of outsourcing industry, Hangzhou Municipal Government set up the leading team to draw up the development plan, issue the supporting policy to make the rapid development of outsourcing industry in Hangzhou. The total delivered amount of offshore outsourcing business reached at 919mllion US Dollars, risen to 352% compared to the same period of last year (2008). Hangzhou government has put more focus on the financial service outsourcing that is considered as the medium and high end outsourcing industry, Hangzhou now is creating to become the financial delivery center. For more details, please click: http://www.great-idea.com.cn/hangzhou/hhtz.htm http://www.great-idea.com.cn/hangzhou/ International Financial Outsourcing Center Planner & Organizer: Great-Idea Business International Outsourcing Promotion Center
  • 3. 2011 the West Lake, Enlightenment and Discussion Discovery, Transformation, Reaction, Share To Combine the Global Resources and Facilitate the Integration & Improvement of Global Service Capability For Your Attention International Outsourcing Business Development Summit Date: October 24-26, 2011 Venue: Zhejiang Narada Grand Hotel, China Sponsors: Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China Host City : Hangzhou People’s Government Official Promotion: Hangzhou Municipal Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation Bureau International Financial Outsourcing Center Contact: Tel-8610 85863613 Fax-8610 59081093 Email-salida-liu@great-idea.com.cn
  • 4. Global ServiceS A CYBERMEDIA PuBlICAtIon An integrated media platform which connects the Pradeep Gupta various constituents of the global technology and Chairman & Managing Director business processing services industry ecosystem. Cyber Media (India) Ltd. E. Abraham Mathew Directory of ServiceS President Ed nair NewSletter Editor ed@cybermedia.co.in A regular digest of key industry happenings. Satish Gupta DiGital MaGaziNe Head of Sales and Marketing satishg@cybermedia.co.in The monthly digital magazine features research reports, articles and experts’ views. Available on Smriti Sharma www.globalservicesmedia.com smritis@cybermedia.co.in Smita Vasudevan webiNarS smitav@cybermedia.co.in Global Services’ web-based seminars aim to Sourabh Chandra Pushp impart useful information related to outsourcing sourabhc@cybermedia.co.in industry in the form of presentations and discus- niketa Chauhan sions by industry specialists. niketac@cybermedia.co.in Gary Bindra reSearch Manager International Sales We deliver indepth analysis and research reports gurdeepb@cybermedia.co.in on sourcing subjects. Rahul Randhawa Manager International Sales MicroSiteS rahulr@cybermedia.co.in Online resource center designed to provide Global Services focused content on special subjects to the out- Cyber Media (India) Ltd. sourcing community. CyberHouse, B- 35, Sector 32 Gurgaon-122001, India eveNtS Tel: +911 24 4822222 Fax: +911 24 2380694 From multi-day, high-level, resort conferences to Contact: intimate breakfast discussions we offer a number globalservices@cybermedia.co.in of opportunities that connects the outsourcing community. Disclaimer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. cUStoM ProGraM Customized services rendered through different letterS to the eDitor media platforms. Send letters to ed@cybermedia.co.in, or to any of our writers. We reserve the right to edit oSoUrce booK all letters. Postings submitted to our blogs and A directory of global outsourcing service providers. letters to the editor may be published in our www.osourcebook.com digital magazine or Website.
  • 5. YOUR STRATEGIC TECHNOLOGY PARTNER Building solutions for Finance, Telecom, IT, Automotive and Energy sectors  5000+ best in class engineers 4500+  18 offices in 11 countries  Track record of building highly complex solutions  Expertise in business and technology domains  Focus on innovation and R&D  Best-in-class processes CONTACT US: MICHAEL MINKEVICH ROMAN TRAKHTENBERG VP Technology Services Managing Director, Luxoft USA E-mail: MMinkevich@luxoft.com E-mail: RTrakhtenberg@luxoft.com Tel: +7 (495) 967-8030 x4427 Tel: +1 (212) 964 9900x 240 www.luxoft.com Mobile: +7 (495) 364-9137 Mobile: +1 (917) 930-205
  • 6. EDItoR’S notE Global City Competitiveness: Summarizing the ED Nair, Editor ed@cybermedia.co.in Dynamics T he services industry has earned the reputation of being a very respectable, environment- friendly, and economically rewarding industry amongst its many other advantages. It is no wonder that this has set off a race of sorts between countries and various cities. For buyers of services, the question ‘which place to go’ has always been crucial. The decision has direct impact on costs saved, capacity/ scale added, risks managed, and ultimately the over- all value maximized by the enterprise. What makes this game interesting is that these parameters are dynamic; sometimes they change within a year, yet in other cases, it takes years for a location to gain a pixel worth of attention on the map. Studies on locations are therefore very interesting and useful because they embody the net result of actions taken to develop a location and results obtained from these actions. This leads to the constant shifting of the order or a re-ordering of the ranks of cities that attract work in global services. Ranking of cities is becoming not only increasingly difficult but also progressively untenable in presenting a holistic view of how cities develop. Not everything can be shrunk into a number, as they say. Hence, we decided to do away with the practice of ranking cities to create the Top 100 Outsourcing Cities list and instead created a list of 100 cities that represent a threshold in service delivery. Our research partner for this year’s study is NeoGroup, the premier sourcing advisory firm that has been tracking globalization in services delivery and competitiveness of service locations for more than a decade. NeoGroup’s annual study on city competitiveness provides the main research input into this year’s Global Services Destinations Compendium. As usual, the Global Services Destinations Compendium is an attempt to bring together the myriad dynamics of outsourcing locations in one place-complete with research, data, and expert opinions. At the most granular level, we look at cities and how they compare with each other. More importantly, we look at how upwardly dynamic cities are compared to previous years. Credit is due to the cities that are featured in this issue for their sustained efforts at developing the outsourcing industry. Welcome to the Global Services Destinations Compendium 2011!
  • 7. True Public Private Partnership Reliable Infrastructure Central Location Committed to Investors’ Success Investor Friendly CMMI and SPOT Certi cations Educated Human Resources
  • 8. CoNTENTS 11 THE TOP 100 CITIES 2012 Top 100 Global Services Destinations 12 Key Insights 14 Methodology & Coverage 16 Global Cities Coverage 17 Country Snapshot: APAC 18 EMEA 19 Latin America 20 City Profile: Dalian 21 Bogota 22 Cairo 23 29 REGIONAL DYNAMICS Asia 30 Europe 40 Middle East & Africa 45 Latin America 50 North America 59
  • 9. 69 EXPERTS The Case for Nearshoring: Why and How the New Normal will shift Sourcing Dynamics 70 by Anupam Govil, Partner with Avasant and President of Avasense Global Supply Risk Management: Monitoring and Managing Global Sourcing & Services outsourcing Risks 76 by Atul Vashistha, Chairman & CEo, Neo Group Inc. Latin America: De-risking is Becoming Ever More Critical by Benigno (Beni) Lopez, Chief Globalization officer, Softtek 86 Destination Strategy - What Makes/Breaks It? 90 by Deepali Sathe, Project Manager, ValueNotes Sourcing Practice Compete or Cooperate? Bridging the Near shore- offshore Divide 94 by Lalit Dhingra, President, NIIT Technologies Inc. Choosing the Right offshoring Destination 96 by LN Balaji, President of ITC Infotech Does Captive offshoring Still Make Sense? 100 by Nigel Hughes, Compass Management Consulting Africa Rising – outsourcing Juggernaut set Sails 103 by Dr. P.K. Mukherji, President & Managing Partner, Avasant Africa : A Ripe Terrain for Impact Sourcing 108 by Pumela Salela, BPo Consultant Business Transformation and the Expansion into Asia 114 by Sudhir Narang, Managing Director, BT India Location Strategy For Indian Delivery Centers 117 by Viral Thakker, Executive Director, Head – Shared Services and outsourcing Advisory KPMG in India and Jehil Thakkar, Executive Director Head – Global Location and Expansion Services Advisory, KPMG in India
  • 10.
  • 11. the top 100 cities n 2012 Top 100 Global Services Destinations ............. 12 n Key Insights ............................................................ 14 n Methodology & Coverage ........................................ 16 n Global Cities Coverage ............................................ 17 Country Snapshot : n APAC ...................................................................... 18 n EMEA ..................................................................... 19 n Latin America .......................................................... 20 by City Profile : n Dalian ..................................................................... 21 Neo Group & n Bogota .................................................................... 22 Global Services n Cairo ....................................................................... 23
  • 12. 12 12 E X P E R T S 2012 Top 100 Global Services Destinations Key Topics covered • Detailed profiles of 100 cities across Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East, and Africa, and Central and Latin America • Key outsourcing services from each city • Current and future attractiveness of cities • Established, emerging, and nascent locations by outsourcing service functions • Data on annual graduate pool, IT and BPO workforce, industry size, attrition etc for each city • Recommendations on location strategy and evaluation http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 13. The Top 100 Cities 13 2012 Top 100 Global Services Destinations O rganizations continue to adopt outsourcing as a business strategy and an effective optimization and transformation lever to help them mitigate the current financial and competitive challenges. As a consequence of increased adoption of outsourcing, the global sourcing landscape has been undergoing changes and many global locations are evolving to serve specific needs of organizations that embark on their globalization journey or evolve as mature globalizers. Global sourcing is mainstream. While cost containment will continue to be an important factor in the global sourcing decisions of organizations, other factors such as access to a global talent pool, new market entry, and geographic risk diversifica- tion have become increasingly important. The cities covered in this report are by no means an exhaustive set of potential destinations. New destinations are constantly emerging in the global marketplace. This report attempts to provide its readers a view of the changing landscape across the more established as well as emerging destinations. We hope this report will provide you with insights as you consider and evaluate options as part of your organization’s location strategy. This report analyzes a mix of established as well as emerging and nascent out- sourcing destinations. The report covers over 100 cities across 50 countries. While traditional and preferred outsourcing destinations have been the focus of attention for over a decade, this report provides a perspective of many other locations that possess a strong potential to emerge as successful global sourcing destinations in future. The complete report will be available in November 2011 at www.neogroup.com and www.globalservicesmedia.com http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 14. 14 KEy INSIghTS City, not Country: Location assessment based on country selection is a good starting point, but cannot be the basis for an organization to set up operations. Certain macro fac- tors such as currency and risk perception are the same across the country. However, sev- eral important criteria for location assessment such as quality and availability of labor, taxes and other incentives can vary significantly across cities within the same country. Assessing organizational determinants and mapping them against market determinants, at a city level would be the recommended approach. Country based assessments, often tend to overlook organization specific requirements. The Changing Landscape: Global outsourcing destinations can be categorized as established, emerging, and nascent, based on the maturity of locations. While estab- lished locations have inherent challenges of higher costs and sustainability, they are still the most optimal fit for mature and advanced globalization activities. Tier-II and Tier-III global cities are gaining increased attention where organizations are keen on leveraging an early mover advantage. With the migration of talent becoming a com- mon global phenomenon, such low cost cities are well placed to offer their competitive advantages. Expansion of global Sourcing: Several factors are resulting in the expansion of the global sourcing landscape. IT and BPO service providers are expanding their global delivery capabilities beyond the established hubs such as Bangalore, Manila, Warsaw, Shanghai, etc in order to access new sources of talent, overcome the fight for talent in established locations, preserve their margins by going to lower cost locations as well as have the first mover advantage and be the employer of choice. Margin preservation, a re- look at core competence, gaining an early mover advantage, revenue preservation, mul- ti-lingual requirements to address global markets are few drivers adopted by matured globalizers that continue to expand the global sourcing landscape. This expansion is http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 15. The Top 100 Cities 15 taking place not only in cities in newer geographies but also in Tier-II cities in countries such as India, China, Philippines, and Poland. Governments and local administrations are also wooing investors via incentives as well as through the development of business and human resource infrastructure to promote their locations. Finally, as established destinations evolve in terms of service maturity and complexity of services offered, newer cities will emerge to fill in the void and become attractive from a cost and capa- bility perspective for less complex skills. Scale vs. Niche: An important consideration for companies establishing their delivery centers is also to consider their headcount requirements. The choice of a city for set- ting up a large delivery center with headcount in thousands is fundamentally different from a requirement for resource headcount of a few hundred or less. Few countries and specifically, few cities offer a viable opportunity to scale operations. Cities in populous countries such as Brazil, China, India, Poland or the Philippines stand out for such requirements. Even within these countries, scalability issues vary by city. While estab- lished cities such as Sao Paulo, Manila or Warsaw may offer limited scalability for a company in today’s environment, emerging cities in these countries such as Campinas, Cebu, Łód or Pozna may be more viable alternatives. While ‘nascent’ cities with limited activity look attractive, companies should consider the potential supply shocks that may result with rapid, large scale expansion and increased wage and cost pressures. For many matured globalizers that target global markets, multilingual requirements and offshoring advanced and core activities of business functions have become key require- ments to sustain competitive advantage. Such organizations have a unique requirement of combination of scale and niche skills which mostly can be supported by established and matured outsourcing destinations. Leading product development firms and profes- sional services firms are good examples of such matured globalizers. Role of government Support and Incentives: The success of the IT and BPO sectors in employment generation in the economy, increased standards of living, contribution to the region’s exports, GDP growth as well as a diversification to a service oriented economy is abundantly clear. Success stories of countries such as India, China, and Philippines have made governments and local administration in other regions realize the tremendous potential and accompanying benefits. In order to wean potential inves- tors, incentives in the form of corporate and income tax holidays, subsidized or free land grants, lower customs and export duties, fast-track, single window regulatory clearances as well as incentives for training and recruitment are provided. While the nature and basket of incentives offered varies across cities, it is a common theme that runs across the cities that we have covered in this report. Companies that are early or first movers are the biggest beneficiaries of government incentives, as the local administration is keen to develop an initial set of success stories that can be used to effectively market the region to attract further investment in future. The role of government in identifying the ICT sector as a strategic growth area and channelizing planning efforts are critical success factors for a location’s attractiveness. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 16. 16 MeThodology & coverage Data for this report was collected using a combination of primary and secondary research. Neo Group contacted outsourcing industry associations from various countries, software technology parks, investment agencies, as well as service providers across 50 countries covered in this report. The data gathered was qualitatively analyzed using Neo Advisory’s proprietary location assessment framework. Leveraging our experience on location assessment engagements by working with our clients, the research focuses broadly on eight categories that are critical to be analyzed while choosing a location. Location Factors Key Parameters Macro - Economic FDI, inflation rate, GDP growth rate and contribution to Attractiveness service sectors Financial Attractiveness Real estate rent, support cost, corporate tax rates, labor cost, wages inflation, cost to start business, tax incentives, travel cost Geopolitical Attractiveness Political stability, natural disaster, terrorism, rapes rate, City Murder rate etc Industry Maturity Size of industry, presence of major IT & BPO companies, multilingual capability, key services, industry specific services and focus Human Resource Size of workforce, university graduates output, attrition Attractiveness rate, scalability, sustainability, language proficiency Infrastructure Attractiveness Number of ISPs, personnel computers, Internet users, Fixed Internet subscribers, number of IT parks and SEZs, airline connectivity, road infrastructure, power supply Business Environment Procedures Required to Start a Business, Time Required Attractiveness to Start a Business, Procedures Required to Register a Property, Time Required to Register a Property, Procedures Required to Enforce a Contract, Time Required to Enforce a Contract, Lodging availability, Hotel Room Occupancy Rates, Cultural compatibility for expats, Cost of Living, Risk & safety for expats, Environmental Pollution levels, Ease of travel such as frequency of flight and travel times to U.S, Europe, Australia, Japan etc Risk Overview Security, Political, Government, Legal & regulatory, Macroeconomic, Foreign trade & payments, Financial, Tax policy, Labor market, Infrastructure http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 17. The Top 100 Cities 17 The following is the list of cities covered in this report under respective regions: Global Cities Coverage APAC: EMEA: AMERICA: 1. Bacolod City 1. Alexandria 1. Barranquilla 2. Bangalore 2. Amman 2. Brasília 3. Bangkok 3. Belgrade 3. Buenos Aires 4. Beijing 4. Bratislava 4. Calgary 5. Bhubaneswar 5. Brno 5. Cali 6. Chandigarh 6. Bucharest 6. Campinas 7. Chengdu 7. Budapest 7. Cordoba 8. Chennai 8. Cairo 8. Curitiba 9. Coimbatore 9. Cape Town 9. Guadalajara 10. Colombo 10. Casablanca 10. Guatemala City 11. Dalian 11. Dubai 11. Kingston 12. Davao 12. Dublin 12. Lima 13. Delhi NCR 13. Durban 13. Managua 14. Guangzhou 14. Irbid 14. Medellin 15. Hangzhou 15. Jerusalem 15. Mexico City 16. Hanoi 16. Johannesburg 16. Monterrey 17. Ho Chi Minh City 17. Kharkov 17. Montevideo 18. Hyderabad 18. Kiev 18. Queretaro 19. Jaipur 19. Kosice 19. Rio De Janeiro 20. Jakarta 20. Krakow 20. San Jose 21. Jinan 21. Ljubljana 21. San Pedro de Sula 22. Johor CyberPort 22. Lodz 22. San Salvador 23. Kabul 23. Lusaka 23. Santiago 24. Klang Valley 24. Lviv 24. Sao Paulo 25. Kolkata 25. Minsk 25. Toronto 26. Metro Cebu 26. Moscow 26. Valparaíso 27. Metro Manila 27. Nairobi 28. Mumbai 28. Nizhniy Novgorod 29. Nanjing 29. Novosibirsk 30. Pasig City 30. Port Louis 31. Penang Cybercity 31. Poznan 32. Pune 32. Prague 33. Shanghai 33. Riga 34. Shenzhen 34. Sofia 35. Thiruvananthapuram 35. St. Petersburg 36. Xian 36. Tallinn 37. Valletta 38. Vilnius 39. Warsaw http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 18. 18 Country Snapshot : APAc Cities in this region continue to offer the highest cost saving among all the outsourcing destinations covered in this report. The average ITO and BPO salaries in APAC cities are much lower compared to wages in Latin America and EMEA region. The universities and colleges generate a large, qualified labor force that is highly scalable to meet the demands of the industry. The skill sets of the labor pool available in the region are well suited to support BPO and ITO services including knowledge services. One of the barriers is the cultural and time zone difference with the western countries. The United States, Western Europe, United Kingdom, and Japan are the key demand markets. The United States accounts for approximately 70 percent of the total outsourcing revenue of the region while Chinese cities such as Dalian, Beijing, and Shanghai focus on the Japanese market due to the lingual capability and proximity. It is estimated that around 60 percent of the Chinese o u t s o u r c i n g revenue is from the Japanese market. While the region’s focus has been on the U.S. market, the suppliers in the region are gradually diversifying their risk by focusing on other demand markets such as continental Europe and United Kingdom. This has been evident in the changing revenue mix of the region over the last few years. The APAC outsourcing business is dominated mainly by banking, financial services, insurance (BFSI), and telecommunication sectors. It is also forecast that the BPO market size in Asia Pacific will reach 17.47 billion by end of 2015 with a growth rate of 15% in the emerging countries such as India, China, and South Korea. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 19. The Top 100 Cities 19 Country Snapshot : eMeA The EMEA region has seen a surge in outsourcing activity traction in the last few years. This traction is attributed to multiple reasons. Cultural and geographic proximity to European markets, availability of relatively low cost skilled workforce in regions like Eastern Europe, Russia, and North Africa, and most importantly, a sizeable workforce that can meet and support the multi-lingual requirements of global organizations are the key drivers for outsourcing traction in the region. The region has a highly efficient school system that adds thousands of skilled labor every year to its workforce. Focus on advanced science and engineering, specifically in Russia and Eastern Europe has led to the creation of global centers of engineering and technology excellence in this region. They have a huge technical potential because of their level of western world comprehension bolstered by their educational system. Middle East has been a source of attraction for the outsourcing industry in the recent past. North African locations like Casablanca and Cairo offer excellent multi- lingual skills at low cost. North and East Coast Africa have good telecommunications connectivity and thus more traction is seen in these regions within Africa. MENA region is expected to witness a CAGR of 8% during the forecast period of 2009- 2016; even UAE outsourcing market will record a CAGR of 10% during the same period. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 20. 20 Country Snapshot : Latin America Presence of huge Spanish speaking population in the U.S. and Latin America has led to the growth of Central and Latam region’s outsourcing industry. With sizeable and moderately scalable bi-lingual population along with skill sets to support few European languages, the Central and Latam region has captured a prominent space in the global outsourcing landscape. Positioned in a similar time zone and geographically close to the U.S. market has made Central and Latam region the most favored nearshore destination for the U.S. Central and Latam region is unique in terms of its cultural orientation. Being close to the U.S. and with large historic European settlements, the region is culturally oriented to both the demand markets. Similar time zone is another advantage that cities in Central and Latin America possess in the global outsourcing market. Due to geographic proximity, travel time to Central and Latin American cities from the U.S. is very less when compared to offshore locations. One of the main advantages of Central and Latin America is the ability to offer real-time services. Outsourcing in Latin America is the fastest growing region in the world. The BPO market size in Latin America is forecasted to reach US$ 18 billion by 2012, which contributes to about 4% of the global BPO market. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 21. The Top 100 Cities 21 City Profile Dalian D alian is known as the ‘Model City’ of Chi- Country China na, and a showcase of how China is at- Population 6.2 Million tempting to transform from being just a low cost producer to a high technology, knowledge Annual Graduate Pool 94,500 based economy. Located in the North Eastern corner IT Labor Pool Size 95,700 of China, its geographical proximity to Japan and cul- BPO Labor Pool Size 38,500 tural affinity have resulted in the city cornering most of the Japanese market for outsourcing. 80 percent of Call Center (Japanese, Dalian’s software exports are destined to Japan. Hav- Korean, Chinese), Embedded Software, ing cornered this market, Dalian in the past few years Key Services Engineering Services, F&A has been looking to the West, primarily the U.S. and BPO, IT Services, Systems European markets to make inroads in the outsourcing Integration, Technical sector. Helpdesk The city’s combined IT and BPO projected rev- Current Future enue in 2010 was US 3.9 billion, with exports of US Attractiveness Attractiveness 842 million, accounting for one-third of the country’s outsourcing revenue. It is anticipated that both the IT and BPO industry in the city will grow at over 35 percent annually for the next three years. Dalian is home to approximately 300 scientific research institutions that produce 94,500 graduates and 25,000 technical graduates annually with an ad- ditional 8,600 students with reasonable Japanese-lan- guage skills. Currently, the city employs approximate- ly 95, 700 in the IT industry. The Dalian Institute of Foreign Languages provides training in English, Japanese, Korean and other foreign languages to ca- ter to the requirements of the call center industry. Neusoft Institute of Information Technology is one of China’s largest IT institutes. Despite the presence of these and other institutes, Dalian faces challenges in access to labor supply due to the rapid growth it is witnessing. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 22. 22 City Profile Bogota B aogotá, considered a rising star in Latin Amer- Country Colombia ica for services offshoring is the commercial Population 7.8 Million and cultural capital of Colombia. Once per- Annual Graduate Pool 67,000 ceived to be unsafe, the country has, in recent years IT Labor Pool Size 20,000 transformed itself as one of the best locations to do business in Latin America, ranking higher than coun- BPO Labor Pool Size 35,000 tries such as Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Contact Center (Spanish, Key Services Bogotá has a good educational system that produc- Limited English), IT Services es qualified talent to meet the demands of the grow- ing industry for various business activities related Current Future to offshore services. The city is home to more than Attractiveness Attractiveness 107 higher educational institutions that produce ap- proximately 67,000 graduates every year, of which, 17,000 are technical graduates. At present, the BPO and IT industry in the city has a combined work- force of 50,000, of which approximately 80 percent is employed in servicing the domestic market and 20 percent services the export oriented markets, primar- ily across Latin America and Spain followed by the United States. 80 percent of Colombia’s contact center indus- try is located in Bogotá and generates 60 percent of the overall revenue. Bogotá’s outsourcing revenue in 2010 was about USD 582.162 Million, of which 82 Million is from exports. Bogotá is well suited for setting up contact center operations to service the Spanish speaking markets in the United States, Spain, and Latin America. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 23. The Top 100 Cities 23 City Profile Cairo T he city of Cairo is the educational hub of Country Egypt Egypt as well as for MENA (Middle East and Population 17 Million North Africa) region. The government is ea- ger to attract and support foreign investments to de- Annual Graduate Pool 30,000 velop the ICT sector and provides several incentives IT Labor Pool Size 28,400 to investors. Incentives include beneficial purchase BPO Labor Pool Size 11,600 options for municipally owned land and tax exemp- tions to companies setting up operations. Embedded Software , IT Services, Medical The recent event in Egypt doesn’t stop the growth Transcription, Multilingual Key Services Call Center, Product of outsourcing industry in Cairo. Example: - Teleper- Development, Software formance has no intention to reduce its investment in Testing the country; instead the company increases its man- power from 1,100 in January 2011 to 1,700 in May Current Future 2011. Attractiveness Attractiveness Cairo serves not only the Middle East and Afri- can markets but is increasingly becoming a hub for serving the IT and BPO requirements for European countries such as Spain, United Kingdom, etc. A key enabler is the availability of a multi-lingual skilled workforce fluent in Arabic, English, Spanish, Ger- man, and French. It is estimated that the IT and BPO sectors employ 40,000 people at present. The government is also developing a BPO Park at Cairo international airport is the second busiest Maadi in the south-east of Cairo, which is going to airport in Africa with air connectivity to various parts be operationally ready 2012. of the world. The government is investing heavily to upgrade the existing telecommunication systems and Application development, testing and technical power supply to keep pace with the growing demand. support, product development, contact center ser- vices, and medical transcription are the main services The Smart Village, a public-private investment being outsourced from Cairo. partnership was set up in 2001 to attract investment and serve as a cluster for IT and business services. Cairo is well positioned to grow as an important Several multinationals have already set up their cap- global sourcing destination for serving the MENA as tives and global delivery centers in the Smart Village. well as European and U.S. markets. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 24. COUNTRY-IN-FOCUS Ensuring Global Visibility A special feature for countries to showcase their uniqueness There are numerous outsourcing destinations that exist as great alternatives to India and China. Inviting Countries to showcase capabilities that accentuate their uniqueness. Examples of Country-in-focus feature Egypt Philippines Jordan JORDAN For more information write to satishg@cybermedia.co.in
  • 25. Why Jordan? •  Jordan  also  possesses  with  high  quality  residential  a  modern  and  progressive  developments,  and  a  vast  society.  Jordan  is  known  for  array  of  dining  entertainment  its  economic  and  political  and  leisure  opportunities  for  stability,  and  for  a  multi- residents, workers, visitors and  •  True  Public-private  partner- cultural  society,  marking  it  as  tourists ship:  A  model  that  has  been  an  attractive  destination  for  •  Irbid  Development  Area:  proven  to  be  a  success;  The  foreign  nationals  to  work  and  Located in Jordan’s fertile north  Government  and  the  private  reside adjacent  to  the  kingdom’s  sector  have  committed  to  developing  the  required  infra- •  Two  cities;  Amman  and  leading  scientific  institutions  structure,  attractive  incen- Irbid  have  emerged  as  the  and  one  of  the  Middle  East’s  tives  and  training  initiatives  to  outsourcing  Cities  due  to  foremost  ICT  and  health  care  ensure  a  constant  supply  of  the  strong  infrastructure  and  universities, and stretched over  skilled manpower talented workforce: a  3.2  km2  area,  20Km  east  of  •  A central location to support  •  Business Park Development  Irbid  city  and  80km  north  of  a  regional  hub  and  spoken  Area  in  Amman-Dabouq:  the Jordanian capital Amman delivery  model;  with  many  businesses  looking  to  expand  beyond the traditional markets,  Jordan  offers  a  unique  market  to  tap  to  the  growing  MENA  region. At a short flying distance  from  the  GCC  countries,  North  Africa, Central Asia, and Europe,  Jordan  provides  an  easily  accessible  location  from  which  to support multiple regions •  Jordanian  companies  now  have  CMMI  and  SPOT  certifi- cations;  Certificates  that  are  the  best  internationally  and  are  considered  an  asset  to  any  Located  in  an  outstanding  •  Time Zone: 2-3 hours company city  location  on  Amman’s  ahead of Greenwich timing •  A  young,  growing,  and  in Winter and Summer times main  corridor  with  quick  educated talent pool providing  respectively. Countries with- access  to  all  city  amenities,  a good source of man power Business  Park  Development  in one time zone include •  Investor-friendly  regula- Area  is  destined  to  become  those in Eastern Europe and tions  that  do  not  require  local  a  sustainable  and  enduring  GCC countries business partners, Jordan does  mixed-use  city  district  that  •  Population: 6.5 Million not  have  any  foreign  owner- will provide future growth and  •  For more information ship/repatriations  restrictions  development  for  Amman  and  on Jordan's country profile or  localization  policies  thus  Jordan.  It  offers  international    please log on to giving flexibility standard  office  environments  http://tiny.cc/0ptth Advertorial Advertorial www.globalservicesmedia.com Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 26. •  European  Free  Trade  Association: Entered into force in  January  2002,  it  aims  at  setting  up  a  fully  operational  free  trade  area over a period of 120 years •  AGADIR:  Entered  into  force  on  July  6  2006,  the  agreement  allows  for  diagonal  accumula- tion of origin amongst its mem- •  Roads:  Jordan  has  a  well  ber countries developed road network allow- •  Joining  the  GCC  council  ing  quick  access  to  all  its  terri- Stable environment, trade membership  is  in  negotiation  tory linkageS & agreementS •  Electric Energy: Reliable and  phase amongst others •  Sound  macroeconomic  competitively  priced,  electric- management,  prudent  fis- general infraStructure ity  in  Jordan  is  generated  by  cal  and  monetary  policies  and  •  Three  Airports:  Queen  Alia  sustained  structural  reforms  the  Jordanian  Electric  Power  International  Airport  (Amman)  including legislative, regulatory,  which  was  recently  expanded  Company (JEPCO). Government  and  judicial  reforms  have  posi- to  serve  9  million  passengers.  direction is also geared towards  tioned  Jordan  as  an  ideal  base  increasing the use of renewable  for export-led growth to region- energy sources al and international markets •  The  Kingdom  consistently  education & Workforce ranks  among  the  safest  loca- •  Named  as  the  MENA  region’s  tions  for  business  in  the  world  top performer in the field of edu- and among Arab nations, in par- cation  reform,  Jordan  has  been  ticular •  Jordan  is  committed  to  freedom  of  expression  and  choice. Measured by the Annual  Freedom  House  Survey,  Jordan  ranks fourth in the region •  An  array  of  international  trade  agreements  for  foreign  direct investment and export: •  USA-JUSFTA:  Has  been  in  force since 2001. It was the first  free  trade  agreement  negoti- pushing towards attaining highest  ated  by  the  US  with  an  Arab  King  Hussein  International  international standards of quality country, and the fourth with any  •  Jordan  has  a  literacy  rate  of  Airport  (Aqaba)  and  Amman  country in the world  91% •  GAFTA: Establishment of the  Civil Airport at Marka for mostly  domestic  and  nearby  interna- •  70%  of  the  population  age  Arab free trade zone by January  tional routes demographic  is  under  the  age  2005  •  Seaport:  The  Gulf  of  Aqaba  of 30, denoting a youthful pop- •  Jordan –EU Association Agree- ment:  Came  into  force  in  2002,  ulation,  ideally  suited  for  ITO  on  the  Red  Sea  is  deep  water  the  agreement  aims  at  creating  and BPO jobs harbor which offers facilities for  a  free  trade  agreement  by  end  •  Females  comprise  51%  in  general  cargo,  containerized  of 2010 under graduate studies cargo and specialized cargo •  26  state  and  private  accred- •  Singapore:  Signed  in  May  2004;  The  agreement  aims  at  •  Railroad: There is a new rail- ited universities the  gradual  elimination  of  cus- way master plan to improve and  •  Over  40  institutions produc- tom  duties  over  a  period  of  10  increase  the  existing  620  km  ing highly skilled technicians years long rail network Advertorial www.globalservicesmedia.com Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 27. •  Today, more than 29,000 for- tious  initiative  led  by  Majesty  eign  students  are  enrolled  in  King  Abdullah  was  launched,  Jordanian Universities creating  development  zones  •  Areas of study with the high- across  the  Kingdom  that  pro- est enrollment include Business  vide  investors  with  a  globally  Administration,  Engineering,  competitive  combination  of  Computer Sciences, Humanities,  location,  infrastructure,  and  Education and Teacher Training,  services  and  labor.  The  DFZC’s  and Medical Services vision  supported  by  a  highly  •  Jordan’s workforce is regard- qualified  team  that  works  in  •  The  National  ICT  strategy  ed as one of the most qualified,  partnership  with  the  develop- serves  2  basic  goals.  First,  it  competitive  and  productive  in  ment zones master developers;  identifies  the  ICT  sub-sectors  the region charged  with  managing  the  best-suited  for  growth  given  •  Jordan’s  labor  rates  are  con- buildings,  development  and  the  environment  in  Jordan.  siderably  cheaper  than  those  operation of the zones. To date,  Thus,  the  strategy  challenge  to  in other countries in the Middle  six  development  zones  are  which  the  private  sector  in  the  East currently  operational,  offering  country  must  respond.  Second,  •  Labor  force  specialties  diversified investment opportu- it  defines  actions  the  govern- include:  information  technol- nities that build on each zone’s  ment must take to do its part to  ogy, engineering services, travel  competitive advantage and tourism, textile production,  facilitate ICT sector growth •  benefits to foreign inves- natural  resource  extraction,  tors:  •  As  a  result  of  implement- pharmaceuticals and light man- •  Foreign ownership 100% ing  these  strategies,  annual  ufacturing •  Foreign employment  ICT  sector  revenues  increased  •  One  Stop  Shop:  One-Stop  by  an  average  of  25%  yea-on- commitment to year    over  the  past  few  years  inveStorS’ SucceSS Shop  services  to  streamline  and ease the process of estab- and  generated  income  repre- lishing an operation within the  senting  approximately  14%  Business  Park.  Investors  will  of  the  country’s  GDP,  adding  be  able  to  avail  of  these  fast  over  15,000  jobs  directly  to  track  facilities  for  all  services  the  economy  and  more  than  ranging  from  Registration  to  80,000  jobs  overall  whether  Licensing,  Visas  and  Customs  direct, indirect or induced formalities •  Jordanian  telecoms  have  •  Tax  and  free  related  incen- invested  over  USD  400  million  tives and exemptions  in  recent  years  in  a  number  of  •  Jordan  Investment  Board:  •  Exemption  from  sales  tax  technology  solutions  designed  A  government  institution  and custom duties to  make  Jordan  more  acces- committed  to  working  with  the  private  sector  to  promote  •  As  a  result,  Foreign  Direct  sible  to  the  rest  of  the  world  Jordan  for  its  unique  and  busi- Investment  (FDI)  surged  from  •  Opportunities in Jordan’s tel- ness  friendly  environment  and  USD  937  million  in  2004  to  ecom revenue reached USD 3.1  diverse  investment  opportuni- around USD 2.4 billion in 2009 billion, up from USD 673 million  ties. The JIB presents state of the  ict in 2001 art  services  for  facilitating  reg- •  In  response  to  a  challenge  istration  and  licensing  proce- put  forward  by  His  Majesty  in  dures for projects, and offers all  1999,  the  efforts  were  direct- possible  simplified  procedures  ed  at  devising  a  comprehen- for investment sive  framework  for  Jordan’s  ICT  •  Development  and  Free  sector,  which  resulted  in  many  Zones  Commission:  An  ambi- strategies Advertorial www.globalservicesmedia.com Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 28. Shared ServiceS center: outSourcing: •  Alongside  lower  costs,  western  •  With  its  strategic  location  as  a  Jordan  specialties  in  outsourcing    style legal system, strong IPR laws and  gateway  into  the  MENA  region,  its  lies in: a business friendly climate, Jordan has  good  international  connectivity,  lower  been  positioned  as  an  important  IT  costs,  and  world  class  infrastructure,  buSineSS ProceSS outsourcing destination  Jordan can be the ideal destination for  outSourcing (bPo): •  Many  multinationals  as  well  as  shared services centers  •  BPO  requires  expertise  in  key  local firms have capitalized ion Jordan’s  •  As  a  BPO  hub  for  MENA  region,  business  functions  like  finance  and  rich  source  of  talent  and  aptitude  for  Jordan  can  be  the  decisive  choice  for  accounting,  human  resources,  claims  sophisticated  IT  skills  by  establishing  establishing regional headquarters and  processing,  and  customer  relationship  outsourcing operations shared services infrastructure  manager •  Current capabilities in Jordan range  •  With  its  higher  literacy  rate,  lower  from outsourced software development  •  A  supportive  government  and  cost,  and  highly  trainable  ICT  savvy  best  in  class  incentives  offer  an  ideal  and  testing  to  remote  infrastructure  launch pad for multinationals that can  workforce,  Jordan  is  ideally  suited  to  management  to  providing  technical  provide such services  leverage Jordan’s strong workforce and  assistance on sophisticate products  cost to their advantage to further their  •  Jordan’s  familarity  with  the  •  Leading  tech  companies  such  as  global diversification strategy American,  British,  Asian,  as  well  Cisco,  Microsoft,  Oracle,  HP,  Google  as  Middle  East  business  practices  and  others  have  established  centers  contact centerS:  positions it well to serve all continents  of excellence in Jordan to tap into the  •  Jordan  has  a  natural  affinity  •  Global service providers have been  country’s ICT advantage to  become  a  strong  contact  center  active  in  Jordan  and  are  using  it  as  a  outsourcing  hub  owing  to  a  highly  knoWledge ProceSS base  to  serve  its  regional  as  well  as  service  oriented  economy,  a  global clients  outSourcing (kPo):  competitive  cost  structure,  a  young  •  Sectors  with  good  potential  for  •  Knowledge  based  services  require  workforce and familiarity with both the  outsourcing  business  processes  to  qualified  labor  force  with  specific  Western and Regional cultures  Jordan  include  banking,  insurance,  expertise,  advance  knowledge,  analytical interpretation, and technical  •  With  a  relatively  neutral  English  healthcare,  telecom,  hospitality  and  and  Arabic  accents,  Jordan  is  fast  technology skills  emerging  as  the  most  viable  contact  •  Jordan  with  its  vast  skilled  labor  center destination in the region  information technology pool will provide quick time to market  outSourcing (ito): solutions  for  any  organization  and  •  Several  outsourcing  providers  •  Jordan  enjoys  a  high  level  of  ICT  guarantees  a  continuous  flow  of  operate out of Jordan, offering services  penetration  rate  and  a  large  number  support  that  will  ensure  continuous  to  the  US,  UK  and  the  Middle  East  of ICT graduates with a strong industry  success  for  all  current  and  future  ranging  from  customer  support,  pre  focused skills  business  sales  and  loyalty  management  to  •  In fact Jordan has been a source of IT  •  Some  of  the  key  KPO  services  that  technical and helpdesk support  talent for major local and multinational  can  be  delivered  from  Jordan  include  •  Besides  Amman  a  new  contact  companies  in  the  Middle  East  and  is  financial  analytics,  technical  research,  center  hub  is  emerging  in  Irbid  to  widely  recognized  as  possessing  the  Middle East specific market and business  service  growing  demand  for  cost  strongest ICT workforce in the region  research functions to name the least effective and talented agents Jordan believeS itS outSourcing StrengthS lie in: •  financial services: Jordan’s banking and financial industry system is among the strongest and most developed among  all  Middle  East  emerging  markets.  Internationally  recognized  firms  have  emerged  in  Jordan  to  provide  specialized  F&A  services for regional and global companies •  engineering services: Jordan produces high caliber engineering talent by virtue of its highly recognized and prestigious  educational system •  healthcare and pharmaceuticals: The Jordanian government is committed to promoting the life-sciences industry as  one of the new growth areas in the country •  information and communications technology: Jordan’s vibrant ICT sector is the result of a fully liberalized market and  a thriving private sector. The ICT industry has increasingly become the engine of growth for Jordan’s economy •  energy and renewable energy: Jordan is ripe to emerge as a Clean Technology hub within the MENA region. Strong  solar  irradiance,  robust  electric  infrastructure,  abundant  engineering  talent,  and  moderate  labor  costs  are  particularly  conducive to growth in the solar contact: •  For more information and statistics :  Int@j: Tel: +962 6 5152322, info@intaj.net, www.intaj.net •  For more information and statistics on Jordan's country profile, please log on to http://tiny.cc/0ptth • For more information and statistics on Jordan's outsourcing profile please log on to http://tiny.cc/tvuus Advertorial www.globalservicesmedia.com Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 29. regional dynamics n AsiA 30 n EuropE 40 n MiddlE EAst & AfricA 45 n lAtin AMEricA 50 n north AMEricA 59
  • 30. 30 Asia - Balancing the Weight of the Western World Sourabh Chandra Pushp T he dynamics between various Asian outsourcing locations could best be characterized as the war multinational companies now look to BPO far more as a means to reduce costs for business operations. The outlook for BPO destinations. Apart from India, for Asia/Pacific's BPO market remains which has major scale in both IT and positive, with growth in 2011 expected BPO, the rest of Asia is more of a BPO to be 17.9 percent in terms of U.S. story. Dollars. ” The outlook for Asia/Pacific's BPO The presence of multiple city options market remains positive, with growth with significantly different character- in 2011 expected to be 17.9 percent istics drives complexity in location in terms of U.S. Dollars. According to selection decisions in Asia. There is a the latest Gartner research, the world- significant diversity in the evaluation wide BPO market is forecast to grow of the top Asian players. India, with by 6.3 per cent globally and 17.9 per its early-mover advantage, is able to cent in the Asia-Pacific during the year 2011. The study titled, Market Overview: BPO Service Providers in Country Marketplaces in Asia-Pacific and Japan,2010-2011, states that the BPO industry will grow to $1.69 billion by 2012 and $2.47 billion by 2014. H Karthik, research vice-president at Everest Research, said: "Emerging mar- kets are faring far better and, generally, http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 31. 31 “ The potential demand for Chinese services is very strong due to three important factors besides simple “ Even companies in developing countries are looking to outsource BPO work. There is also a lot of de- “ Virtualisation, consolidation, and managed services that focus on ROI in the short term will drive opportu- labor arbitrage: risk diversification mand for re-engineering processes nities in the market. Emerging Asian across multiple low-cost locations, with efficiency becoming the norm. enterprises across multiple industries China’s potential labor pool, and the The emergence of newer verticals will continue to accelerate services attractiveness of China as a huge de- will also be growth drivers. spending in their efforts to challenge mand source for global products and existing global MNCs. services. — Aparup Sengupta — Som Mittal — Roopa Kudva CEO & MD, Aegis. President, NASSCOM MD and CEO, CRISIL provide manpower for all type of off- Sakshi Garg, Senior Research Analyst, shoring activities. The Philippines' long Everest Group, adds, “India has retained established tradition of providing lead- its’ position as the leading global shor- ing call-center support continues to be ing destination with a 55 per cent share strong. China provides competitively of global ITO and BPO market in 2010. priced high-end analytics and engineer- Early-mover advantage in the outsourc- ing, while Malaysia attracts IT services ing industry and critical mass has made offshoring. India the most attractive global location Companies in Japan and South Korea for companies looking at outsourcing.” are looking at China to offshore their She further adds, “ There are a number IT/BPO processes-while operations in of considerations in terms of identifying Singapore are considering their neigh- a particular country as a favorable out- boring Malaysia as an attractive alter- sourcing destination, besides, the very native. Australian companies are mov- obvious cost related advantages, some ing their IT/BPO processes within the of the other considerations include: region to Indian and Philippines. availability of skilled manpower, http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 32. 32 competitiveness of suppliers/service IT Spend IS GrowInG AcroSS The providers, language proficiency, govern- reGIon ment support, educational system and The market in Asia for IT purchases infrastructure.” is growing considerably. Research firm, In another report on BPO trends Forrester expects growth to accelerate in the Asia-Pacific region, excluding over the next few years. According to Japan, research house IDC forecasts Forrester, the Asia Pacific economies the market to rise to US$15 billion by may not have the fastest growth in 2011, recording a compound annual nominal GDP in 2011, but overall, IT growth rate (CAGR) of 16 percent. In purchases in Asia will grow by 8% in support to this, research firm Ovum, 2011 and 9% in 2012 with Japan’s slow- predicts- Asia-Pacific's BPO market er growth dragging the regional growth will reach revenues of US$17.47 bil- rate down. In terms of the fastest-grow- lion in 2015, a CAGR of 9.3 per cent ing countries in the top 15 IT markets from the US$11.18 billion it hit in (in local currencies), Brazil and China 2010, predicts Ovum. will have the fastest growth at 15% and http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 33. 33 12%, respectively. India scores next at destination. While the cost advantage around 9%. Asian economies occupy is unparalleled, India has the world’s four of the top five fastest-growing econ- largest pool of employable talent, serv- omies in relation to IT spend. ice delivery infrastructure across multi- ple geographically dispersed locations chIneSe drAGon vS. IndIAn Bpo within the country, and a supportive India has retained its position as the policy regime. leading global shoring destination with China, India's immediate neighbor a 55 per cent share of global ITO and and major competitor in the region, views Indian provider growth as a major threat diplomatically. Contrary to its earlier positioning as a competitor to India, China is now hailed as being sup- plementary to India. China rules the manufacturing outsourcing space and is undoubtedly leagues ahead of any other nation but, when the conversa- BPO market in 2010. India with its first- tion turns to service outsourcing India mover advantage and deep skill base certainly is reckoned the leader. In fact, remains the unquestioned leader in the the Indian growth rate in the sourcing Asian-regional dynamics. The fact that space is expected to surpass China by India has a vast workforce and talent 2015 significantly. pool that is eager to walk the extra mile, There is significant buzz in the mar- has made them a powerful outsourcing ket that China has the potential to also “ On the supply side, China faces many seri- ous challenges such as Intellectual Property (IP) and data security concerns and the em- ployability of the workforce, which threaten fundamental growth. The Chinese govern- ment and suppliers are implementing new measures, however, to address these con- cerns. — Liu Jiren, Chairman and CEO, Neusoft Group http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 34. 34 become a leading sourcing destination BPO services. According to him, a gen- for services. Although the BPO industry eration of English-speaking Chinese in China is yet to attain the maturity will surface in four years from now, witnessed in India, there is more than as they have really toiled hard during enough reason to believe the Chinese the last one decade to progress on this. dragon is inching towards that desired Although Aegis does not have a pres- level of maturity and it surely poses a ence in China till now, the company is significant threat to the Indian suprem- currently considering setting up centers acy. 2009-10 data reflects a growth of in that country. 21% in the Chinese outsourcing indus- India has been a pioneer in provid- try with a value of $23.6 billion. While ing outsourcing solutions and a range India still remains the most preferred of outsourcing services to countries outsourcing destination for companies across the globe. Outsourcing to India in the West, the scenario is different can help achieve all the above stated in the Asia-Pacific region. Most com- benefits. The kind of trust and faith panies in these regions prefer to send that companies enjoy with Indian pro- their work to China primarily due to viders is a gradual process; to break low employee costs. Hence, there is this faith is the real challenge for no doubt that China is fast emerg- China. Following are some of the prom- ing as a major outsourcing destination inent reasons why companies choose worldwide. to outsource to India and may be what Aegis-CEO, Aparup Sengupta is of the China needs to concentrate on in addi- view that China will overcome India as tion to creating a favorable market an appealing destination for non-voice environment. “ Forecasts indicate that most economies will experience a decline in GDP growth next year, with countries in Western Europe and North America growing at the slowest rates and the Asia-Pacific region continuing to outperform all others. Despite the global setback, howev- er, spending on IT software and services next year is set to increase over levels recorded in 2010. — Blanca Trevino, CEO, Softtek http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 35. 35 IndIA AdvAnTAGe conTInueS The phIlIppIneS • Cost-Effective Services: The number The Philippines has become one of one reason global organizations out- the most preferred offshore destina- source to India is their cost-effective tion for call center outsourcing, spe- services. Outsourcing to India can cializing in customer support services. help you save more than half of your Like Indians, Filipinos also have a high operating costs. Having a large techni- level of English proficiency and strong cally skilled labor pool has enabled customer orientation. The Philippines India to provide cost-effective serv- have not been fueled only by traditional ices without compromising on qual- ity. Outsourcing to India can help you save on your operating costs while increasing your productivity, qual- ity and efficiency. Replacing Indian dominance in the IT services space seems to be unthinkable. • high-Quality Services: Outsourcing to India is not just a cost saving play, it's transformed into an all round sat- isfying experience that saves money low-value-added call centers, but by and makes the process more robust higher-end outsourcing. Even though and standardized. Quality and process call centers still dominate the sector, excellence initiatives like Six Sigma, the Philippines has started capitalizing Lean, and others have been embed- on its non-voice processes. ded in the offerings by all promi- nent Indian providers. India has TAkInG AdvAnTAGe of The proved it is technically superior when phIlIppIneS compared to other offshore countries Many cities in the Philippines includ- providing outsourcing solutions. The ing Manila and Cebu have the infrastruc- Chinese propose to move in the same ture, the talent, and the government direction, but it's a path the Indians support needed to maintain successful have pioneered. call centers. In addition, the caliber of • Other advantages: Vast talent pool, people and the level of language profi- scale, language, process maturity, ciency in these parts of the Philippines government stability, good and qual- are equal if not superior to most of the ity excellence certification. current offshore locations. http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 36. 36 The Philippines are a prime loca- According to Marife Zamora, Managing tion for BPO services because the work Director -Asia Pacific, Convergys, “As can be spread around smaller cities in the BPO market evolves, expect 90% of various provinces around the country future Philippines-BPO opportunity to which are extremely inexpensive in derive from non-voice BPO functions. terms of both human capital and infra- BPO revenue in the Philippines has structure. Both Manila and Cebu are top grown to over $8 billion, almost 50% tier cities for BPO and software devel- over the last four years, with projections opment, but it is still the early stage of showing them overtaking India as the the industry. BPO leader sometime within the next The offshore outsourcing industry in 18 months.” the Philippines is now estimated to be growing at about 30% and will reach whAT MAkeS The phIlIppIneS The $25 billion in 2012. Initially the focus preferred Bpo deSTInATIon? was on call centers and low value added First, there is great language advan- BPO, however growth over the last few tage. A huge chunk of the Philippine years has centered on higher value population is literate in English. The activities such as web design, software education system, public and private, development, animation, legal services, uses the English language as a medium medical transcription etc.. While voice- of instruction. Filipinos, even when based services constitute a bulk of the untrained, have a good grasp of the lan- BPO market currently, non-voice and guage. Moreover, more Filipinos can be back-office processes contribute 90% to easily trained to speak with an American the future market opportunity. accent or any accent the client prefers. “ Success in voice-based BPO services has made the Philippines the second larg- est low-cost BPO destination after India. Clients are now saying that there are cer- tain kinds of processes they want done out of the Philippines and some that they want back in India. — Keshav R. Murugesh, CEO, WNS http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011
  • 37. 37 Most Filipinos can commu- nicate well, written or oral, in the English language, and can be trained to do better. The Philippines also has a vast human resource talent pool that can be tapped for various services. Aside from the widely growing number of qualified call center agents, a lot of Filipinos are already skilled and trained or trainable to provide medi- cal transcription services, legal services, SEO and web development services, soft- ware development, virtual assistance, and other such services. range of its closest competitors in the There is still a widely untapped pool of BPO industry. Aside from the capital talents in the Philippines which can be Metro Manila, many other cities in the utilized via outsourcing. country such as Davao City, Baguio, Another important edge of the and Cebu offer a vast pool of talent, and Philippines in terms of outsourcing is affordable office space. the country and its people’s familiar- Finally, the government is very much ity and affinity for American (US) laws supportive is providing infrastruc- and culture. The Filipinos, most having ture and money to developing human relatives or friends based in the US, and resources through education and train- being exposed to US mass media for a ing. There is also focus on improving long time, are very much well-versed in telecommunications infrastructure in US laws, situations, environment, and order to encourage businesses to invest culture. in the country’s BPO industry. The Philippines, comparatively speak- Success in voice-based BPO services ing, offers affordable human resources has made the Philippines the second larg- and office space. Furthermore, the cost est low-cost BPO destination after India. of operations in the Philippines is very A number of companies are already much affordable and well within the leveraging the Philippines for a wide http://microsites.globalservicesmedia.com/destinations2011 Destinations Compendium 2011