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 Active : They have cleaned the house.
 Passive: The house has been cleaned by
them.
Affirmative
Form
Object + have / has + been + verb
(past participle)
Active
Voice
Thomas has written many books.
Passive
Voice
Many books have been written by
Thomas.
 Interrogative form:
 Negative Form:
Question Form
Have / has + object + been + verb(past
participle)
Active form Have the police caught the man?
Passive voice Has the man been caught by the police?
Negative
Form
Object + have / has + not + been + verb (past
participle)
Active Voice Thomas hasn’t written many books.
Passive
Voice
Many books haven’t been written by Thomas.
 Active : We will take the horses to the stable.
 Passive: The horses will be taken to the
stable.
Affirmative
Form
Object + will + be + verb(past participle)
Active Voice
The manager will sign the contract
tomorrow
Passive Voice The contract will be signed by the manager
tomorrow.
 Interrogative form:
 Negative Form:
Question Form Will + object + be + verb(past participle)
Active voice Will the boss give me a job?
Passive voice Will I be given a job by the boss?
Negative Form
Object + will + not + be + verb3 (past
participle)
Active voice
The manager will not (won’t) sign the
contract tomorrow
Passive voice
The contract will not (won’t) be signed by
the manager tomorrow.

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Passive present perfect future

  • 1.
  • 2.  Active : They have cleaned the house.  Passive: The house has been cleaned by them. Affirmative Form Object + have / has + been + verb (past participle) Active Voice Thomas has written many books. Passive Voice Many books have been written by Thomas.
  • 3.  Interrogative form:  Negative Form: Question Form Have / has + object + been + verb(past participle) Active form Have the police caught the man? Passive voice Has the man been caught by the police? Negative Form Object + have / has + not + been + verb (past participle) Active Voice Thomas hasn’t written many books. Passive Voice Many books haven’t been written by Thomas.
  • 4.  Active : We will take the horses to the stable.  Passive: The horses will be taken to the stable. Affirmative Form Object + will + be + verb(past participle) Active Voice The manager will sign the contract tomorrow Passive Voice The contract will be signed by the manager tomorrow.
  • 5.  Interrogative form:  Negative Form: Question Form Will + object + be + verb(past participle) Active voice Will the boss give me a job? Passive voice Will I be given a job by the boss? Negative Form Object + will + not + be + verb3 (past participle) Active voice The manager will not (won’t) sign the contract tomorrow Passive voice The contract will not (won’t) be signed by the manager tomorrow.