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Volume XXIV, No. 12, December, 2013
* Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004
The recent announcements of
election results are historic and has
brought to light serious concerns
of the nation, the economy, society
and most importantly public at large
about the current political as well
as economic state of affairs. This
is very clear from active
involvement and a record turnout
of voters for the election.
Almost uprooting of the ruling party in Delhi and Rajasthan
is a very strong message to all political parties, bureaucrats,
judiciary and specially to those who device policy and
administer them, that nation and Indian society cannot be
taken for granted and the general public is seriously
concerned about price rise and inflation, corruption, lack
of employment opportunities, complete dismantling of
confidence of investors.
The nation as a whole, have expressed that the decision
makers and administrators need to act firmly, strongly and
in a decisive manner with a clear vision and direction. It is
important to address all major and minor issues, troubling
the public at large. The Company law is interfering in private
sector in the name of Corporate Governance, for example,
restrictions to even undertake financial transactions among
group companies even by private limited companies. Severe
penalties and prosecutions with imprisonment are
prescribed even in those cases where no public interest is
involved. SEBI has been given sweeping powers of raids,
searches, asset attachment etc, without any checks and
balances.
The other areas responsible for national anguish include:
1. More than 300% rise in electricity rates.
2. More than 1100% rise in water rates.
3. Substantial increase in CNG, PNG prices without any
justification
4. Change in educational policies including 4 year
graduation, semester examination and eradication of
powers of AICTE without enough public debate or
justification.
5. Non regulation of excessive and speculative storage and
price manipulation by anti competitive large players and
commodity exchange traders.
6. Failure to prevent financial scams in various organs of
the system.
Presently a section of foreign investors are losing interest
in immediate and long term prospects of the Indian
economy. On the other hand, the US and Japanese
economies have started moving forward. Institutional
investors are getting interested in investing in the US or
elsewhere and are withdrawing their investment from debt
and equity markets in India. India is facing unprecedented
current account deficit problems in its balance of payments
accounts. It is being aggravated by the present withdrawal
of FII investments. Exchange rates are rising against many
major currencies, particularly against USD.As a result India
is importing price level inflation through its high level of
imports.
EDITORIAL
CA Vinod Jain*
NATION UNDER ANGUISH - ACRIMONIOUS ENVIRONMENT
Yet, upbeat hope of good times ahead!
contd....page-4
The Indian economy is negatively impacted by too many
procedures, hyper active tax legislations, highly litigative
and corruption oriented tax officials, prosecution of senior
business leaders are severely impairing business
sentiments.
Gone are the days, when there was a class divide between
Common Man and the so called Rulers, this gap is going
to go for good now. Rulers need to accept the reality.
2 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013
1.0 ECB – Liberalised
In order to strengthen the flow of resources to
infrastructure sector, the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) has decided to permit Holding Companies/
Core Investment Companies (CICs) coming
under the regulatory framework of the Reserve
Bank to raise ECB under the automatic route/
approval route, as the case may be, for project
use in Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) with the
specified terms and conditions.
A.P. (DIR Series) Cir. No. 78 dated 3 Dec. 2013, www.rbi.org.in
2.0 Corporate Debt: Placement with FII, QFI, etc.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to
allow Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) registered Foreign Institutional Investors
(FIIs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) and
long term investors registered with
SEBI – Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs),
Multilateral Agencies, Pension/ Insurance/
Endowment Funds, foreign Central Banks - to
invest in the credit enhanced bonds, up to a limit
of $ 5 billion within the overall limit of
$ 51 billion earmarked for corporate debt.
A.P. (DIR Series) Cir. No. 74, dated 11th
Nov. 2013
3.0 FDI in financial sector – relaxed
The Reserve bank of India (RBI) has decided that
the requirement of NoC(s) will be waived from
the perspective of Foreign Exchange Management
Act, 1999 and no such NoC(s) need to be filed
along with form FC-TRS. However, any ‘fit and
proper/ due diligence’ requirement as regards the
non-resident investor as stipulated by the
respective financial sector regulator shall have to
be complied with.
A.P. (DIR Series) No. 72 dated 11th
Nov. 2013, www.rbi.org.in
4.0 NRE A/c interest rate free from restrictions
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed
banks the freedom to offer interest rates on
incremental NRE deposits with maturity of 3 years
and above without any ceiling till 31st
Jan. 2014.
RBI/2013-14/395 dated 2nd
December 2013, www.rbi.org.in
5.0 Defence FDI eased
The Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB)
has decided not to reject proposals from a foreign
company only because it or any of its group
companies or their parent company is under
investigation in the country or abroad.
6.0 Foreign Banks free to enter India
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released
guidelines stating that wholly owned Subsidiaries
(WOSes) of foreign banks could acquire domestic
private-sector banks, as well as set up branches
anywhere in the country.
The Central Bank also said that these WOSes might
be permitted to enter into merger & acquisition
(M&A) transactions with any private bank in
India, subject to the overall foreign investment
limit of 74 per cent. The following are the main
highlights of the guidelines: -
a. The Subsidiarisation is not mandatory but
foreign banks with complex structures and
concentrated shareholding will have to create
wholly-owned subsidiaries (WOSes)
b. Foreign banks opting for branch presence must
convert into WOSes when it becomes
systemically important.
c. Foreign banks creating subsidiaries to be
permitted to acquire local banks
d. Restriction is to be placed on entry of new
WOSes and capital infusion when capital &
reserves of WOSes and foreign bank branches
exceed 20% of the banking system’s capital
& reserves
e. ` 500 crore prescribed as initial minimum paid-
up voting equity capital for a WOS
f. The Priority Sector Lending requirement for
WOSes to be on a par with Indian banks - 40%
g. Corporate governance norms for WOSes to
be stringent, including two-thirds of directors
to be non-executive
RBI has also said that foreign banks that wish
to convert their branch holding operations in
exempt from capital gains tax and stamp duty.
LATEST IN FINANCE
LATEST IN FINANCE
3A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
LATEST IN FINANCE
7.0 SEBI permits shelf prospectus to debt issuers
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) plans to allow frequent issuers of non-
convertible debentures with credit rating of AA
and above to raise money using a shelf
prospectus.
The issuers include public financial institutions,
banks and issuers authorised by the Central Board
of Direct Taxes to issue tax-free bonds and
RBI-regulated infra debt funds and NBFCs. Other
NBFCs and listed companies with a credit rating
of AA and above subject to minimum net worth
of ` 500 crore, besides distributable profit (three
years for NBFCs and five for listed companies)
with no default on deposit/interest payments
would also be allowed.
8.0 Loans to medium enterprises under priority
sector
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed
banks to treat incremental loans given to medium
manufacturing enterprises and medium service
enterprises (upto a credit limit of ` 10 crore)
after November 13, as priority sector advances.
9.0 Govt to relax debt-equity ratio for Metro, rapid
rail projects
To boost private investment in metro and rapid
rail projects, the Centre has proposed to have an
equity-to-debt ratio of 20:80 in these projects
instead of the present 30:70.
10.0 SEBI allows foreign feeder funds in IDFs
The Market regulator Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) has relaxed norms for long
– term foreign investors eligible to put money
into infrastructure debt funds.
11.0 Six World powers ink landmark nuclear deal
with Iran
Iran and six world powers clinched a deal curbing
Iran’s nuclear programme in exchange for initial
sanctions relief.
12.0 Proposed retail bonds to fetch 1.5% above CPI
The proposed consumer inflation linked bonds will
earn a fixed return of 1.5%, in addition to the
consumer inflation rate. The taxable bonds will
also be eligible as collateral for loans and early
redemptions with some riders.
13.0 Exchange Traded Cash Settled Interest Rate
Futures (IRF) permitted
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) has decided to permit stock exchanges
to introduce cash settled Interest Rate Futures
on 10-Year Government of India Security. Two
different designs (Option-A: Coupon bearing
Government of India security as underlying and
Option-B: Coupon bearing notional 10-year
Government of India security with settlement
price based on basket of Securities as underlying)
are permitted for cash settled futures on 10-year
Government of India (GoI) Security. Exchanges
are permitted to launch contracts on either one
or both of these options.
14.0 Mandatory filing of records of equitable
mortgages with the Central Registry
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said that
the institutions notified under the SARFAESIAct
have to mandatorily register with Central Registry
of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and the
Security Interest of India (CERSAI), the records
of the mortgages created in their favour by deposit
4 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013
of title deeds.All NBFCs are advised to file and register
the records of all equitable mortgages created in their
favour on or after 31st March 2011 with the Central
Registry and they shall also register the records with
the Central Registry as and when equitable mortgages
are created in their favour.
RBI/2013-14/369 dated November 12, 2013, www.rbi.org.in
15.0 RBI to permit Insurance Broking for Banks
The Reserve bank of India (RBI) proposes to allow banks
to engage in insurance broking business with some
preconditions, including a minimum net worth of ` 500
crore, capital adequacy ratio of 10% and profits for
three consecutive years.
16.0 Hotels categorized as Infrastructure lending
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has widened the
definition of infrastructure lending including hotels with
project costing more than ` 200 crores as well as
convention centres with project cost of more than
` 300 crores.
17.0 RBI questions on FC arbitrage
The Reserve bank of India (RBI) has questioned Foreign
Currency (FC) arbitrage transactions. Dollars bought
from Mumbai branch of a foreign bank and sold
to same bank in Singapore. Such trades allow
companies to profit from arbitrage in forward
trade in two markets. But forward trades such
as dollar buying weakens the spot rupee as well.
RBI is unhappy with the banks undertaking such
transactions.
18.0 RBI extends FCNR(B) swap facility till Jan 31
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended
the stipulated date for relaxed norms on FCNR(B)
deposits till January 31, 2014. The Central bank
had said that it had received about $ 25 billion
from special concessional swap windows.
RBI has also allowed the banks to utilise the special
window till December 31, 2013 to borrow forex
against their core capital but with riders.
19.0 SIDBI given ` 5,000 crore to refinance
receivables of MSEs: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will provide
refinance of ` 5,000 crore to the Small Industries
Development Bank of India (SIDBI) for direct
liquidity support for finance receivables to micro
and small industries (MSEs), by SIDBI or selected
intermediaries like banks, NBFCs and state
finance corporations. The refinance will be
available against receivables, including export
receivables, outstanding as on November 14,
2013 onwards.
EDITORIAL / LATEST IN FINANCE / FEMA
contd...
NATION UNDER ANGUISH...........
Reserve Bank of India has been able to arrest the free fall
of rupee by some temporary effective but cosmetic
measures including permission to Indian banks to borrow
internationally and a special FCNR(B) Swap Scheme,
wherein RBI has agreed to take the risk of exchange
fluctuation indirectly. The real issue of balance of payment,
current account deficit and pressure on Indian rupee
exchange rate are critical issues not adequately addressed.
The GDP and IIP low growth rates are matters of very
serious concern.
It is very important for the government to learn the tough
lesson immediately. The Government need to address
all issues with compassion , positive attitude and concern
for the common man and all the actions, policies and
procedures need to be redesigned and implemented to
bring a soft-touch to restore confidence in every echelon
of the society.
contd....
FEMA
1.0 Third Party payments for export / import
transactions
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said that
normally payment for exports has to be received
from the overseas buyer named in the Export
Declaration Form (EDF) by the exporter and the
payment shall be received in a currency
appropriate to the place of final destination as
mentioned in the EDF irrespective of the country
of residence of the buyer. Similarly, the payments
for the import should be made to the original
overseas seller of the goods and the AD
5A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
FEMA/CAPITALMARKET/CORPORATEANDECONOMICLAWS
(Authorised Dealer) should ensure that the
importer furnishes evidence of import, such as,
Exchange Control copy of the Bill of Entry to
satisfy itself that goods equivalent to the value of
remittance have been imported.
AD banks may allow payments for 'export' of
goods / software to be received from a third party
(a party other than the buyer) subject to conditions
as specified in the circular.
AD banks are also allowed to make payments to
a third party for 'import' of goods, subject to
conditions as specified in the circular.
A.P. (DIR Series) No. 70 dated 8th Nov. 2013, www.rbi.org.in
2.0 Reporting Platform for OTC Foreign
Exchange and Interest Rate Derivatives
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to
operationalise the CCI platform with effect from
December 30, 2013 for the following OTC
derivative instruments: -
a. Inter-bank and client transactions in Currency
Swaps
b. Inter-bank and client transactions in FCY FRA/
IRS
c. Client transactions in INR FRA/IRS
RBI/2013-14/400 dated 4th
Dec.2013, www.rbi.org.in
3.0 SEZ Board to give licences for defence goods
production
Special Economic Zone (SEZ) units producing
defence related items will no longer have to go to
the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
(DIPP) for an industrial licence.
The Board of Approval (BoA) for SEZs, which
approves proposals for setting up these zones
and takes decisions on matters related to their
operation, will now also issue industrial licences
for producing defence related goods.
CAPITAL MARKET
1.0 SEBI needs to step up criminal enforcement
in markets: ESMA
European market watchdog European Securities
and Markets Authority (ESMA) has noted that
the legal authority of SEBI (Securities and
Exchange Board of India) has been strengthened
and it now has broad regulatory, licensing,
investigation, supervision and enforcement
powers.
2.0 SEBI issues draft norms to regulate analysts
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) has circulated a concept paper, seeking
public comments to review the proposed
regulations of research analysts.
3.0 After ESOPs, SEBI eyes regulating other
employee benefits
To bring all types of employee benefit schemes
under its ambit, a Securities and Exchange Board
of India (SEBI) discussion paper has proposed
that trusts set up managed and financed directly
or indirectly by companies, should be regulated.
Trusts include those managing general employee
benefits such as education, scholarship, medical,
retirement benefits such as superannuation,
gratuity or any other schemes.
Currently, SEBI regulates only employee stock
option plans (ESOP) and employee stock
purchase schemes.
CORPORTE AND ECONOMIC LAWS
1.0 No relaxation: Rotate auditors
The corporate affairs ministry has rejected
the industry’s demand for a relaxation in
the norms on rotation of auditors outlined
in the new Companies Act.
2.0 Doctors are not mere “Workmen”
The Supreme Court of India has said that medical
profession is a noble profession dedicated to the
service of society and therefore doctors cannot
be classified as “workmen” entitled to invoke the
Industrial Disputes Act.
contd...
Third party payments ..........
6 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013
3.0 No to overstrech cheque bounce cases: SC
The Supreme Court of India has said that once
the amount in a dishonoured cheque is paid with
interest and compensation, the payee cannot insist
on criminal prosecution of the directors of a firm
who issued the cheque. The object of Section 138
of the Negotiable Instrument Act, which makes
issuing of cheques without sufficient balance in
the account an offence, is meant to “inculcate faith
in the efficacy of banking operations and credibility
of transactions". It is not meant only to punish the
guilty, as directed by the supreme court in Lafarge
Aggregates & Concrete India Ltd vs Sukarsh Azad.
4.0 Latest draft rules issued by ministry outrage
cost auditors
The latest draft rules issued by the Ministry of
CorporateAffairs (MCA) related to the cost records
and audit mechanism could substantially curb the
scope of the cost audit profession and have
outraged its practitioners.
The salient features of the draft rules are as
under:
a. Number of industries covered is reduced.
b. Turnover and Net worth thresholds have been
increased substantially. The threshold has been
increased from net worth of ` 5 crore to ` 500
crore and the threshold of turnover from the
specified product is fixed at ` 100 crore.
c. Apart from companies required to undergo cost
audit, all others have been exempted from
maintaining even cost accounting records
1.0 Compulsory E-payment of tax above ` 1 lakh
Threshold of mandatory e-payment reduced from
` 10 lakh to ` 1 lakh for both central excise and
service tax payment. The revised changes are
applicable from January 1, 2014. The threshold
annual turnover above which traders have to pay
central excise tax is ` 1.5 crore; for service tax, it
is ` 10 lakh
INDIRECT TAXATION
2.0 GST: Waiting for Political clearance
Parthasrathi Shome, the advisor to finance minister
P Chidambaram has said that all the technical work
in relation to Goods & Service Tax (GST) is almost
done and the concerns of various states have been
taken on board.
3.0 Government plans concessional GST
The following changes are made in the proposed
Goods & Service Tax (GST) bill :
Earlier proposal: No tax for business with annual
sales below ` 25 lakhs
Proposed Additional SOP: Lower than standard
GST rate for manufacturers, service providers,
dealers in ` 25-75 lakh bracket
Objective: Making new tax regime acceptable to
small businesses
The Caveat: Lower rate applicable only on intra –
state sales by manufacturers, service providers and
traders, all of whom will be categorized as dealers
Benefit: Service providers of ` 10 lakh turnover
can expand sales 7-fold and still pay only
compounded rate. For manufacturers with ` 25 –
75 lakh sales, impact may be cushioned to some
extent. Traders with ` 5- 10 lakh sales who pay
state VAT need not pay GST upto ` 25 lakhs sales,
those with ` 25 – 75 lakh sales to pay lower rate.
1.0 Penal Provisions for non compliance with CPE
hours
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI) has said that any shortfall in the CPE credit
for the calendar years 2011, 2012 and 2013 should
be met by the members by 31st
December 2013.
The names of the members who fail to comply
with their CPE hours requirements for the block
period of 3 years by 31st
December 2013 would be
hosted on the website of the ICAI for the
information of the public at large.
ICAI
CORPORATE AND ECONOMIC LAWS / INDIRECT TAXATION / ICAI
7A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
CERTIFICATE COURS / ICAIEDIRECT TAXATION
1.0 Government allows deduction of CTT as part
of Business Income
In a relief of commodity exchanges, the
government has allowed deduction of Commodity
Transaction Tax (CTT) to traders as it forms part
of their business income.
2.0 Cyprus notified as a non cooperating country
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has
said that since Cyprus has not been providing the
information requested by the Indian taxAuthorities
under the exchange of information provisions of
the agreement, it has been decided to notify Cyprus
as a notified jurisdictional area under Section 94A
of the Income Tax Act, 1961 through Notification
No. 86/2013 dated 1st
November, 2013 published
in the official Gazette through SO 4625 GI/13.
The implications of such a Notification are
summarized as under: -
a. If an assessee enters into a transaction with a
person in Cyprus, then all the parties to the
transaction shall be treated as associated
enterprises.
b. No deduction in respect of any other
expenditure or allowance arising from the
transaction with a person located in Cyprus
shall be allowed unless the assessee maintains
and furnishes the prescribed information.
c. If any sum is received from a person located
in Cyprus, then the onus is on the assessee to
satisfactorily explain the source of such money
in the hands of such person or in the hands of
the beneficial owner.
d. Any payment made to a person located in
Cyprus shall be liable for withholding tax at
30 % or a rate prescribed, whichever is higher.
3.0 LATESTJUDGEMENTS
a. Section 68: Cash Credit
The Gujarat High Court has held that partners
having declared unsecured loan given to assessee-
firm in their independent returns, said amount
could not be added in hands of assessee-firm.
CIT-II, Surat vs. Nisuki Farms, [2013] 39 taxmann.com 111
DIRECT TAXATION b. Section 37(1): General Expenditure
• The Bombay High Court has held that
payment on account of gratuity, retrenchment
compensation and leave encashment made to
workers in connection with VRS on closure of
business would be allowable as revenue
expenditure.
CIT -7 vs. Swan Mills Ltd., [2013] 39 taxmann.com 112
• TheAllahabad High Court has held that where
by providing scholarship, business of assessee-
coaching institute was expanded, same would
be allowable as business expenditure.
CIT vs. Rubic’s Rostram Coaching Inst. (P.) Ltd., [2013]
38 taxmann.com 365
c. Section 43B: Deduction on payment basis
The Punjab & Haryana High Court has held
that where assessee deposited employer’s and
employees contribution to PF and ESI after expiry
of due date but prior to filing return of income
under section 139(1), amount so deposited could
not be disallowed by invoking provisions of Sec. 43B.
CIT, Faridabad vs. Kamal Family Trust, [2013] 38
taxmann.com 334
d. Section 40A(3): Disallowance for cash
payments exceeding ` 20000
The Karnataka High Court has held that payment
made to government concern in cash in excess of
amount prescribed under section 40A(3) would
be allowable.
CIT vs. Devendrappa M. Kalal, [2013] 39 taxmann.com 16
e. Section 45, read with section 2(47): Income
from Capital Gains
The Allahabad High Court has held that Capital
gains would be charged only on receipt of sale
consideration after development of land; and not
when agreement was signed for development of
land.
CIT –I vs. Najoo Dara Deboo, [2013] 38 taxmann.com 258
f. Section 271(1)(c): Penalty for concealment of
Income
The Allahabad High Court has held that where
assessee admitted undisclosed income found
8 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013
Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place,
New Delhi-110019. Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS
E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered
Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com
Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept
any responsibility.
If undelivered, please return to :
All India CharteredAccountants’Society
4696, Brij Bhawan 21A, Ansari Road,
Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002
Date of Printing : 12th
DECEMBER, 2013
R.N.I. No. 50796/90
Posting Date: 14/15 December, 2013
Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2012-14
Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2012-14
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
CurrentRate* MonthAgo 3Month 6Month
(in%) (in%) Ago(in%) Ago(in%)
3 Month LIBOR ($) 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27
3 Month MIBOR (`) 9.09 9.19 10.99 8.53
SENSEX 21255 20490 19782 19441
NIFTY 6333 6079 5850 5878
CRR 4 4 4 4
REPO 7.75 7.75 7.25 7.25
REVERSE REPO 6.75 6.75 6.25 6.25
Gold (per 10 gm) 29223 30143 30047 28011
Silver (per kg) 44468 48373 50495 44162
Crude (USD/bbl) 108.67 106.4 112.63 103.95
Rs. vs USD 61.21 62.73 64.22 57.78
Rs. vs Euro 84.15 84.06 85.21 76.24
Rs. vs 100 Yen 59.29 63.94 64.28 58.79
Rs. vs RMB 10.05 10.40 10.45 9.50
Rs. vs Pound 100.65 100.92 100.83 89.71
MCX Aluminium 107.85 110.7 113 108.85
MCX Copper 439.45 448.15 476.7 408.9
*As on 10th Dec. 2013 (Sources: MoneyControl, NSE, BSE, RBI, MCX)
during search and he was ready to make payment of
tax, no penalty was to be levied.
CIT -1, Kanpur vs. Sidh Nath Geol, 38 taxmann.com 260
g. Section 54EC, read with section 50: Exemptions
from Capital Gains
The Gujarat High Court has held that where capital
gain arose out of long-term capital asset was invested
in specified assets, exemption under section 54EC
could not be denied on account of fact that deeming
fiction of short-term capital gain was created under
section 50.
CIT-I vs. Aditya Medisales Ltd., 38 taxmann.com 244
h. Section 50C: Capital Gains on sale of land or
building or both
The Mumbai ITAT bench has held that Section 50C
cannot be invoked to a transfer of leasehold rights.
ITO vs. Pradeep Steel Re-Rolling Mills (P.) Ltd., [2013] 39
taxmann.com 123
i. Section 92C: Computation of Arm Length Price
The Ahmedabad ITAT bench has held that where
assessee granted loan to its foreign subsidiary
company which was subsequently converted into
equity capital, in view of fact that as per loan agreement
interest was not chargeable in such a situation,
addition made by TPO/Assessing Officer on account
of notional interest was to be set aside.
DCIT (OSD), Range -1 vs. Cadila Healthcare Ltd., [2013] 39
taxmann.com 51

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NATION UNDER ANGUISH - ACRIMONIOUS ENVIRONMENT

  • 1. Volume XXIV, No. 12, December, 2013 * Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004 The recent announcements of election results are historic and has brought to light serious concerns of the nation, the economy, society and most importantly public at large about the current political as well as economic state of affairs. This is very clear from active involvement and a record turnout of voters for the election. Almost uprooting of the ruling party in Delhi and Rajasthan is a very strong message to all political parties, bureaucrats, judiciary and specially to those who device policy and administer them, that nation and Indian society cannot be taken for granted and the general public is seriously concerned about price rise and inflation, corruption, lack of employment opportunities, complete dismantling of confidence of investors. The nation as a whole, have expressed that the decision makers and administrators need to act firmly, strongly and in a decisive manner with a clear vision and direction. It is important to address all major and minor issues, troubling the public at large. The Company law is interfering in private sector in the name of Corporate Governance, for example, restrictions to even undertake financial transactions among group companies even by private limited companies. Severe penalties and prosecutions with imprisonment are prescribed even in those cases where no public interest is involved. SEBI has been given sweeping powers of raids, searches, asset attachment etc, without any checks and balances. The other areas responsible for national anguish include: 1. More than 300% rise in electricity rates. 2. More than 1100% rise in water rates. 3. Substantial increase in CNG, PNG prices without any justification 4. Change in educational policies including 4 year graduation, semester examination and eradication of powers of AICTE without enough public debate or justification. 5. Non regulation of excessive and speculative storage and price manipulation by anti competitive large players and commodity exchange traders. 6. Failure to prevent financial scams in various organs of the system. Presently a section of foreign investors are losing interest in immediate and long term prospects of the Indian economy. On the other hand, the US and Japanese economies have started moving forward. Institutional investors are getting interested in investing in the US or elsewhere and are withdrawing their investment from debt and equity markets in India. India is facing unprecedented current account deficit problems in its balance of payments accounts. It is being aggravated by the present withdrawal of FII investments. Exchange rates are rising against many major currencies, particularly against USD.As a result India is importing price level inflation through its high level of imports. EDITORIAL CA Vinod Jain* NATION UNDER ANGUISH - ACRIMONIOUS ENVIRONMENT Yet, upbeat hope of good times ahead! contd....page-4 The Indian economy is negatively impacted by too many procedures, hyper active tax legislations, highly litigative and corruption oriented tax officials, prosecution of senior business leaders are severely impairing business sentiments. Gone are the days, when there was a class divide between Common Man and the so called Rulers, this gap is going to go for good now. Rulers need to accept the reality.
  • 2. 2 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013 1.0 ECB – Liberalised In order to strengthen the flow of resources to infrastructure sector, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to permit Holding Companies/ Core Investment Companies (CICs) coming under the regulatory framework of the Reserve Bank to raise ECB under the automatic route/ approval route, as the case may be, for project use in Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) with the specified terms and conditions. A.P. (DIR Series) Cir. No. 78 dated 3 Dec. 2013, www.rbi.org.in 2.0 Corporate Debt: Placement with FII, QFI, etc. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to allow Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) and long term investors registered with SEBI – Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), Multilateral Agencies, Pension/ Insurance/ Endowment Funds, foreign Central Banks - to invest in the credit enhanced bonds, up to a limit of $ 5 billion within the overall limit of $ 51 billion earmarked for corporate debt. A.P. (DIR Series) Cir. No. 74, dated 11th Nov. 2013 3.0 FDI in financial sector – relaxed The Reserve bank of India (RBI) has decided that the requirement of NoC(s) will be waived from the perspective of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and no such NoC(s) need to be filed along with form FC-TRS. However, any ‘fit and proper/ due diligence’ requirement as regards the non-resident investor as stipulated by the respective financial sector regulator shall have to be complied with. A.P. (DIR Series) No. 72 dated 11th Nov. 2013, www.rbi.org.in 4.0 NRE A/c interest rate free from restrictions The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed banks the freedom to offer interest rates on incremental NRE deposits with maturity of 3 years and above without any ceiling till 31st Jan. 2014. RBI/2013-14/395 dated 2nd December 2013, www.rbi.org.in 5.0 Defence FDI eased The Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) has decided not to reject proposals from a foreign company only because it or any of its group companies or their parent company is under investigation in the country or abroad. 6.0 Foreign Banks free to enter India The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released guidelines stating that wholly owned Subsidiaries (WOSes) of foreign banks could acquire domestic private-sector banks, as well as set up branches anywhere in the country. The Central Bank also said that these WOSes might be permitted to enter into merger & acquisition (M&A) transactions with any private bank in India, subject to the overall foreign investment limit of 74 per cent. The following are the main highlights of the guidelines: - a. The Subsidiarisation is not mandatory but foreign banks with complex structures and concentrated shareholding will have to create wholly-owned subsidiaries (WOSes) b. Foreign banks opting for branch presence must convert into WOSes when it becomes systemically important. c. Foreign banks creating subsidiaries to be permitted to acquire local banks d. Restriction is to be placed on entry of new WOSes and capital infusion when capital & reserves of WOSes and foreign bank branches exceed 20% of the banking system’s capital & reserves e. ` 500 crore prescribed as initial minimum paid- up voting equity capital for a WOS f. The Priority Sector Lending requirement for WOSes to be on a par with Indian banks - 40% g. Corporate governance norms for WOSes to be stringent, including two-thirds of directors to be non-executive RBI has also said that foreign banks that wish to convert their branch holding operations in exempt from capital gains tax and stamp duty. LATEST IN FINANCE LATEST IN FINANCE
  • 3. 3A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY LATEST IN FINANCE 7.0 SEBI permits shelf prospectus to debt issuers The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) plans to allow frequent issuers of non- convertible debentures with credit rating of AA and above to raise money using a shelf prospectus. The issuers include public financial institutions, banks and issuers authorised by the Central Board of Direct Taxes to issue tax-free bonds and RBI-regulated infra debt funds and NBFCs. Other NBFCs and listed companies with a credit rating of AA and above subject to minimum net worth of ` 500 crore, besides distributable profit (three years for NBFCs and five for listed companies) with no default on deposit/interest payments would also be allowed. 8.0 Loans to medium enterprises under priority sector The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed banks to treat incremental loans given to medium manufacturing enterprises and medium service enterprises (upto a credit limit of ` 10 crore) after November 13, as priority sector advances. 9.0 Govt to relax debt-equity ratio for Metro, rapid rail projects To boost private investment in metro and rapid rail projects, the Centre has proposed to have an equity-to-debt ratio of 20:80 in these projects instead of the present 30:70. 10.0 SEBI allows foreign feeder funds in IDFs The Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has relaxed norms for long – term foreign investors eligible to put money into infrastructure debt funds. 11.0 Six World powers ink landmark nuclear deal with Iran Iran and six world powers clinched a deal curbing Iran’s nuclear programme in exchange for initial sanctions relief. 12.0 Proposed retail bonds to fetch 1.5% above CPI The proposed consumer inflation linked bonds will earn a fixed return of 1.5%, in addition to the consumer inflation rate. The taxable bonds will also be eligible as collateral for loans and early redemptions with some riders. 13.0 Exchange Traded Cash Settled Interest Rate Futures (IRF) permitted The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has decided to permit stock exchanges to introduce cash settled Interest Rate Futures on 10-Year Government of India Security. Two different designs (Option-A: Coupon bearing Government of India security as underlying and Option-B: Coupon bearing notional 10-year Government of India security with settlement price based on basket of Securities as underlying) are permitted for cash settled futures on 10-year Government of India (GoI) Security. Exchanges are permitted to launch contracts on either one or both of these options. 14.0 Mandatory filing of records of equitable mortgages with the Central Registry The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said that the institutions notified under the SARFAESIAct have to mandatorily register with Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and the Security Interest of India (CERSAI), the records of the mortgages created in their favour by deposit
  • 4. 4 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013 of title deeds.All NBFCs are advised to file and register the records of all equitable mortgages created in their favour on or after 31st March 2011 with the Central Registry and they shall also register the records with the Central Registry as and when equitable mortgages are created in their favour. RBI/2013-14/369 dated November 12, 2013, www.rbi.org.in 15.0 RBI to permit Insurance Broking for Banks The Reserve bank of India (RBI) proposes to allow banks to engage in insurance broking business with some preconditions, including a minimum net worth of ` 500 crore, capital adequacy ratio of 10% and profits for three consecutive years. 16.0 Hotels categorized as Infrastructure lending The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has widened the definition of infrastructure lending including hotels with project costing more than ` 200 crores as well as convention centres with project cost of more than ` 300 crores. 17.0 RBI questions on FC arbitrage The Reserve bank of India (RBI) has questioned Foreign Currency (FC) arbitrage transactions. Dollars bought from Mumbai branch of a foreign bank and sold to same bank in Singapore. Such trades allow companies to profit from arbitrage in forward trade in two markets. But forward trades such as dollar buying weakens the spot rupee as well. RBI is unhappy with the banks undertaking such transactions. 18.0 RBI extends FCNR(B) swap facility till Jan 31 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the stipulated date for relaxed norms on FCNR(B) deposits till January 31, 2014. The Central bank had said that it had received about $ 25 billion from special concessional swap windows. RBI has also allowed the banks to utilise the special window till December 31, 2013 to borrow forex against their core capital but with riders. 19.0 SIDBI given ` 5,000 crore to refinance receivables of MSEs: RBI The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will provide refinance of ` 5,000 crore to the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) for direct liquidity support for finance receivables to micro and small industries (MSEs), by SIDBI or selected intermediaries like banks, NBFCs and state finance corporations. The refinance will be available against receivables, including export receivables, outstanding as on November 14, 2013 onwards. EDITORIAL / LATEST IN FINANCE / FEMA contd... NATION UNDER ANGUISH........... Reserve Bank of India has been able to arrest the free fall of rupee by some temporary effective but cosmetic measures including permission to Indian banks to borrow internationally and a special FCNR(B) Swap Scheme, wherein RBI has agreed to take the risk of exchange fluctuation indirectly. The real issue of balance of payment, current account deficit and pressure on Indian rupee exchange rate are critical issues not adequately addressed. The GDP and IIP low growth rates are matters of very serious concern. It is very important for the government to learn the tough lesson immediately. The Government need to address all issues with compassion , positive attitude and concern for the common man and all the actions, policies and procedures need to be redesigned and implemented to bring a soft-touch to restore confidence in every echelon of the society. contd.... FEMA 1.0 Third Party payments for export / import transactions The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said that normally payment for exports has to be received from the overseas buyer named in the Export Declaration Form (EDF) by the exporter and the payment shall be received in a currency appropriate to the place of final destination as mentioned in the EDF irrespective of the country of residence of the buyer. Similarly, the payments for the import should be made to the original overseas seller of the goods and the AD
  • 5. 5A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY FEMA/CAPITALMARKET/CORPORATEANDECONOMICLAWS (Authorised Dealer) should ensure that the importer furnishes evidence of import, such as, Exchange Control copy of the Bill of Entry to satisfy itself that goods equivalent to the value of remittance have been imported. AD banks may allow payments for 'export' of goods / software to be received from a third party (a party other than the buyer) subject to conditions as specified in the circular. AD banks are also allowed to make payments to a third party for 'import' of goods, subject to conditions as specified in the circular. A.P. (DIR Series) No. 70 dated 8th Nov. 2013, www.rbi.org.in 2.0 Reporting Platform for OTC Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Derivatives The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to operationalise the CCI platform with effect from December 30, 2013 for the following OTC derivative instruments: - a. Inter-bank and client transactions in Currency Swaps b. Inter-bank and client transactions in FCY FRA/ IRS c. Client transactions in INR FRA/IRS RBI/2013-14/400 dated 4th Dec.2013, www.rbi.org.in 3.0 SEZ Board to give licences for defence goods production Special Economic Zone (SEZ) units producing defence related items will no longer have to go to the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) for an industrial licence. The Board of Approval (BoA) for SEZs, which approves proposals for setting up these zones and takes decisions on matters related to their operation, will now also issue industrial licences for producing defence related goods. CAPITAL MARKET 1.0 SEBI needs to step up criminal enforcement in markets: ESMA European market watchdog European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has noted that the legal authority of SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) has been strengthened and it now has broad regulatory, licensing, investigation, supervision and enforcement powers. 2.0 SEBI issues draft norms to regulate analysts The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has circulated a concept paper, seeking public comments to review the proposed regulations of research analysts. 3.0 After ESOPs, SEBI eyes regulating other employee benefits To bring all types of employee benefit schemes under its ambit, a Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) discussion paper has proposed that trusts set up managed and financed directly or indirectly by companies, should be regulated. Trusts include those managing general employee benefits such as education, scholarship, medical, retirement benefits such as superannuation, gratuity or any other schemes. Currently, SEBI regulates only employee stock option plans (ESOP) and employee stock purchase schemes. CORPORTE AND ECONOMIC LAWS 1.0 No relaxation: Rotate auditors The corporate affairs ministry has rejected the industry’s demand for a relaxation in the norms on rotation of auditors outlined in the new Companies Act. 2.0 Doctors are not mere “Workmen” The Supreme Court of India has said that medical profession is a noble profession dedicated to the service of society and therefore doctors cannot be classified as “workmen” entitled to invoke the Industrial Disputes Act. contd... Third party payments ..........
  • 6. 6 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013 3.0 No to overstrech cheque bounce cases: SC The Supreme Court of India has said that once the amount in a dishonoured cheque is paid with interest and compensation, the payee cannot insist on criminal prosecution of the directors of a firm who issued the cheque. The object of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, which makes issuing of cheques without sufficient balance in the account an offence, is meant to “inculcate faith in the efficacy of banking operations and credibility of transactions". It is not meant only to punish the guilty, as directed by the supreme court in Lafarge Aggregates & Concrete India Ltd vs Sukarsh Azad. 4.0 Latest draft rules issued by ministry outrage cost auditors The latest draft rules issued by the Ministry of CorporateAffairs (MCA) related to the cost records and audit mechanism could substantially curb the scope of the cost audit profession and have outraged its practitioners. The salient features of the draft rules are as under: a. Number of industries covered is reduced. b. Turnover and Net worth thresholds have been increased substantially. The threshold has been increased from net worth of ` 5 crore to ` 500 crore and the threshold of turnover from the specified product is fixed at ` 100 crore. c. Apart from companies required to undergo cost audit, all others have been exempted from maintaining even cost accounting records 1.0 Compulsory E-payment of tax above ` 1 lakh Threshold of mandatory e-payment reduced from ` 10 lakh to ` 1 lakh for both central excise and service tax payment. The revised changes are applicable from January 1, 2014. The threshold annual turnover above which traders have to pay central excise tax is ` 1.5 crore; for service tax, it is ` 10 lakh INDIRECT TAXATION 2.0 GST: Waiting for Political clearance Parthasrathi Shome, the advisor to finance minister P Chidambaram has said that all the technical work in relation to Goods & Service Tax (GST) is almost done and the concerns of various states have been taken on board. 3.0 Government plans concessional GST The following changes are made in the proposed Goods & Service Tax (GST) bill : Earlier proposal: No tax for business with annual sales below ` 25 lakhs Proposed Additional SOP: Lower than standard GST rate for manufacturers, service providers, dealers in ` 25-75 lakh bracket Objective: Making new tax regime acceptable to small businesses The Caveat: Lower rate applicable only on intra – state sales by manufacturers, service providers and traders, all of whom will be categorized as dealers Benefit: Service providers of ` 10 lakh turnover can expand sales 7-fold and still pay only compounded rate. For manufacturers with ` 25 – 75 lakh sales, impact may be cushioned to some extent. Traders with ` 5- 10 lakh sales who pay state VAT need not pay GST upto ` 25 lakhs sales, those with ` 25 – 75 lakh sales to pay lower rate. 1.0 Penal Provisions for non compliance with CPE hours The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has said that any shortfall in the CPE credit for the calendar years 2011, 2012 and 2013 should be met by the members by 31st December 2013. The names of the members who fail to comply with their CPE hours requirements for the block period of 3 years by 31st December 2013 would be hosted on the website of the ICAI for the information of the public at large. ICAI CORPORATE AND ECONOMIC LAWS / INDIRECT TAXATION / ICAI
  • 7. 7A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY CERTIFICATE COURS / ICAIEDIRECT TAXATION 1.0 Government allows deduction of CTT as part of Business Income In a relief of commodity exchanges, the government has allowed deduction of Commodity Transaction Tax (CTT) to traders as it forms part of their business income. 2.0 Cyprus notified as a non cooperating country The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has said that since Cyprus has not been providing the information requested by the Indian taxAuthorities under the exchange of information provisions of the agreement, it has been decided to notify Cyprus as a notified jurisdictional area under Section 94A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 through Notification No. 86/2013 dated 1st November, 2013 published in the official Gazette through SO 4625 GI/13. The implications of such a Notification are summarized as under: - a. If an assessee enters into a transaction with a person in Cyprus, then all the parties to the transaction shall be treated as associated enterprises. b. No deduction in respect of any other expenditure or allowance arising from the transaction with a person located in Cyprus shall be allowed unless the assessee maintains and furnishes the prescribed information. c. If any sum is received from a person located in Cyprus, then the onus is on the assessee to satisfactorily explain the source of such money in the hands of such person or in the hands of the beneficial owner. d. Any payment made to a person located in Cyprus shall be liable for withholding tax at 30 % or a rate prescribed, whichever is higher. 3.0 LATESTJUDGEMENTS a. Section 68: Cash Credit The Gujarat High Court has held that partners having declared unsecured loan given to assessee- firm in their independent returns, said amount could not be added in hands of assessee-firm. CIT-II, Surat vs. Nisuki Farms, [2013] 39 taxmann.com 111 DIRECT TAXATION b. Section 37(1): General Expenditure • The Bombay High Court has held that payment on account of gratuity, retrenchment compensation and leave encashment made to workers in connection with VRS on closure of business would be allowable as revenue expenditure. CIT -7 vs. Swan Mills Ltd., [2013] 39 taxmann.com 112 • TheAllahabad High Court has held that where by providing scholarship, business of assessee- coaching institute was expanded, same would be allowable as business expenditure. CIT vs. Rubic’s Rostram Coaching Inst. (P.) Ltd., [2013] 38 taxmann.com 365 c. Section 43B: Deduction on payment basis The Punjab & Haryana High Court has held that where assessee deposited employer’s and employees contribution to PF and ESI after expiry of due date but prior to filing return of income under section 139(1), amount so deposited could not be disallowed by invoking provisions of Sec. 43B. CIT, Faridabad vs. Kamal Family Trust, [2013] 38 taxmann.com 334 d. Section 40A(3): Disallowance for cash payments exceeding ` 20000 The Karnataka High Court has held that payment made to government concern in cash in excess of amount prescribed under section 40A(3) would be allowable. CIT vs. Devendrappa M. Kalal, [2013] 39 taxmann.com 16 e. Section 45, read with section 2(47): Income from Capital Gains The Allahabad High Court has held that Capital gains would be charged only on receipt of sale consideration after development of land; and not when agreement was signed for development of land. CIT –I vs. Najoo Dara Deboo, [2013] 38 taxmann.com 258 f. Section 271(1)(c): Penalty for concealment of Income The Allahabad High Court has held that where assessee admitted undisclosed income found
  • 8. 8 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – December 2013 Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place, New Delhi-110019. Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept any responsibility. If undelivered, please return to : All India CharteredAccountants’Society 4696, Brij Bhawan 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Date of Printing : 12th DECEMBER, 2013 R.N.I. No. 50796/90 Posting Date: 14/15 December, 2013 Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2012-14 Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2012-14 FINANCIAL INDICATORS CurrentRate* MonthAgo 3Month 6Month (in%) (in%) Ago(in%) Ago(in%) 3 Month LIBOR ($) 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 3 Month MIBOR (`) 9.09 9.19 10.99 8.53 SENSEX 21255 20490 19782 19441 NIFTY 6333 6079 5850 5878 CRR 4 4 4 4 REPO 7.75 7.75 7.25 7.25 REVERSE REPO 6.75 6.75 6.25 6.25 Gold (per 10 gm) 29223 30143 30047 28011 Silver (per kg) 44468 48373 50495 44162 Crude (USD/bbl) 108.67 106.4 112.63 103.95 Rs. vs USD 61.21 62.73 64.22 57.78 Rs. vs Euro 84.15 84.06 85.21 76.24 Rs. vs 100 Yen 59.29 63.94 64.28 58.79 Rs. vs RMB 10.05 10.40 10.45 9.50 Rs. vs Pound 100.65 100.92 100.83 89.71 MCX Aluminium 107.85 110.7 113 108.85 MCX Copper 439.45 448.15 476.7 408.9 *As on 10th Dec. 2013 (Sources: MoneyControl, NSE, BSE, RBI, MCX) during search and he was ready to make payment of tax, no penalty was to be levied. CIT -1, Kanpur vs. Sidh Nath Geol, 38 taxmann.com 260 g. Section 54EC, read with section 50: Exemptions from Capital Gains The Gujarat High Court has held that where capital gain arose out of long-term capital asset was invested in specified assets, exemption under section 54EC could not be denied on account of fact that deeming fiction of short-term capital gain was created under section 50. CIT-I vs. Aditya Medisales Ltd., 38 taxmann.com 244 h. Section 50C: Capital Gains on sale of land or building or both The Mumbai ITAT bench has held that Section 50C cannot be invoked to a transfer of leasehold rights. ITO vs. Pradeep Steel Re-Rolling Mills (P.) Ltd., [2013] 39 taxmann.com 123 i. Section 92C: Computation of Arm Length Price The Ahmedabad ITAT bench has held that where assessee granted loan to its foreign subsidiary company which was subsequently converted into equity capital, in view of fact that as per loan agreement interest was not chargeable in such a situation, addition made by TPO/Assessing Officer on account of notional interest was to be set aside. DCIT (OSD), Range -1 vs. Cadila Healthcare Ltd., [2013] 39 taxmann.com 51