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Manual Small Incision
Cataract Surgery :
The BEGINNING
Nawat Watanachai
Chiangmai University Hospital
RCOPT 2014
Special Thanks to
Associate Prof. Anuchit Poonyathalung, MD
Aektet Chansue, MD
Nawaporn Techamaneesathit, MD
MSICS : Why?
effective and sufficient
Prof. Sanduk
Ruit
Prof. Fred Hollows
Prof. Sanduk
Ruit
2006 Ramon Maysaysay Award
2007 Prince Mahidol Award
2007 Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia for service to
humanity
Prof. Sanduk Ruit
2011 ‘Out of The Darkness’ Movies - Italian director Stefano Levi
2011 BBC documentary series Human Planet, episode 5
2014 Australian documentary dedicated to Fred Hollows
Nepal’s Eye
Problem
not enough eye docs
no eye doc in the remote
areas
poor transportation
system (esp in the
mountainous areas)
poor patients
suffers the pts/ burdens to
the family
170,000 blind people
70% cataract
+30,000 cataract blindness/ year
90% of blind population lives in
remote areas
150 eye docs (1/ 189,000)
90% works in urban areas
Nepal Ministry of Health
Vision 2020, WHO
Nepal’s Eye Problem
The Solution
lower the price
IOL
surgical technique
offer cataract Sx service
to the remote areas
surgical technique
camp surgery
eye doctors
The Solution
lower the price
IOL
surgical technique
offer cataract Sx service
to the remote areas
surgical technique
camp surgery
eye doctors
lower the price : IOL
Prof. Fred Hollows
problem : IOL from major manufacturers are too
pricey
solution : ask for special price from the leading
companies
lower the price : IOL
Prof. Fred Hollows
problem : IOL from major manufacturers are too
pricey
solution : ask for special price from the leading
companies
FAILED!!!!
lower the price : IOL
Prof. Fred Hollows
problem : IOL from major manufacturers are too
pricey
solution : build their own factory!!!!
lower the price : IOL
Prof. Fred Hollows
AUS
Prof. Ruit’s mentor
visited Nepal in 1985 as a
consultant to the WHO
together with Dr. Sanduk
Ruit
set the goal of their lives to
help the blinds
lower the price : IOL
Prof. Fred Hollows
Fred Hollows Foundation
1992
Fred Hollows IOL
Labolatory
Nepal
Eritrea
1990 Australian of the year
1991 Companion of the
order of AUS
lower the price : IOL
Fred Hollows
Foundation
Fred Hollows IOL
Laboratory
1994 opened
computer-ctrl IOL
prod.
got SGS certification
(UK)
1993 Prof. Hollows
passed away
lower the price : IOL
1994 started producing rigid IOL (4 USD/piece)
2005 started producing foldable IOL
>400,000 IOL/Yr
>3.5M IOL
approved supplier for IOL in WHO’s VISION2020 project
on the way
to produce hydrophobic IOL
have their own eye drops factory
lower the price : IOL
>70 Countries in which FHF
IOLs are distributed
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
Egypt
Indonesia
Iran
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
South Africa
Thailand
Vietnam
The Solution
lower the price
IOL
surgical technique
offer cataract Sx service to the remote
areas
surgical technique
camp surgery
eye doctors
Prof. Sanduk Ruit
MSICS
Prof. Sanduk Ruit
MSICS
Cataract Sx Technique
ECCE PE
instrument/ price less more
mobility more less
time of Sx more less
postop. pain/
astig.
more less
skill needed less more
Cataract Sx Technique
ECCE PE MSICS
instrument/
price
less more less
mobility more less more
time of Sx more less less
postop. pain/
astig.
more less less
skill needed less more less
Cataract Sx Technique
MSICS
instrument/ price less comparable to ECCE
mobility more comparable to ECCE
time of Sx less comparable to PE
postop. pain/ astig. less
in the middle between
ECCE/PE
skill needed less
needs few adjustment from
ECCE
How MSICS work?
1. conj peritomy
2. curved scleral tunnel
3. V-shape capsulotomy
4. move nucleus into the AC
5. nucleus extraction
6. cortex clean up
7. IOL insertion, remove
capsule
8. close wound
How MSICS work?
1. conj peritomy
2. curved scleral tunnel
3. V-shape capsulotomy
4. move nucleus into the AC
5. nucleus extraction
6. cortex clean up
7. IOL insertion, remove capsule
8. close wound
How MSICS work?
1. conj peritomy
2. curved scleral tunnel
3. V-shape capsulotomy
4. move nucleus into the AC
5. nucleus extraction
6. cortex clean up
7. IOL insertion, remove capsule
8. close wound
How MSICS work?
1. conj peritomy
2. curved scleral tunnel
3. V-shape capsulotomy
4. move nucleus into the AC
5. nucleus extraction
6. cortex clean up
7. IOL insertion, remove capsule
8. close wound
How MSICS work?
1. conj peritomy
2. curved scleral tunnel
3. V-shape capsulotomy
4. move nucleus into the AC
5. nucleus extraction
6. cortex clean up
7. IOL insertion, remove capsule
8. close wound
How MSICS work?
1. conj peritomy
2. curved scleral tunnel
3. V-shape capsulotomy
4. move nucleus into the AC
5. nucleus extraction
6. cortex clean up
7. IOL insertion, remove capsule
8. close wound
How MSICS work?
1. conj peritomy
2. curved scleral tunnel
3. V-shape capsulotomy
4. move nucleus into the AC
5. nucleus extraction
6. cortex clean up
7. IOL insertion, remove capsule
8. close wound
many need 0-1 stitch in most
cases
The Solution
lower the price
IOL
surgical technique
offer cataract Sx service to the
remote areas
surgical technique
camp surgery
eye doctors
The Solution
lower the price
IOL
surgical technique
offer cataract Sx service to the
remote areas
surgical technique
camp surgery
eye doctors
Eye Doctors
Tilganga Institute of
Ophthalmology
established in 1994
provide medical
training in over 18
countries
Eye Doctors
Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology
facilities
Fred Hollows IOL lab
Research department
eye bank
18 outreach microsurgery eye
clinics
looking forward to built eye
medication factory
Eye Doctors
Nepal docs
foreign docs from US, EU, Asia, Aus,
Africa
Programs
Residency program 5X/yr, 3 yrs course
Modular training programs,
specific courses, 1-3 mths course
fellowship, 1 yr course (VR, cornea)
Exposure training programs
medical students
The Solution
lower the price
IOL
surgical technique
offer cataract Sx service
to the remote areas
surgical technique
camp surgery
eye doctors
MSICS : Why?

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Nw2014 msics the_beginning05

  • 1. Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery : The BEGINNING Nawat Watanachai Chiangmai University Hospital RCOPT 2014 Special Thanks to Associate Prof. Anuchit Poonyathalung, MD Aektet Chansue, MD Nawaporn Techamaneesathit, MD
  • 2. MSICS : Why? effective and sufficient
  • 4. Prof. Sanduk Ruit 2006 Ramon Maysaysay Award 2007 Prince Mahidol Award 2007 Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia for service to humanity
  • 5. Prof. Sanduk Ruit 2011 ‘Out of The Darkness’ Movies - Italian director Stefano Levi 2011 BBC documentary series Human Planet, episode 5 2014 Australian documentary dedicated to Fred Hollows
  • 6. Nepal’s Eye Problem not enough eye docs no eye doc in the remote areas poor transportation system (esp in the mountainous areas) poor patients suffers the pts/ burdens to the family
  • 7. 170,000 blind people 70% cataract +30,000 cataract blindness/ year 90% of blind population lives in remote areas 150 eye docs (1/ 189,000) 90% works in urban areas Nepal Ministry of Health Vision 2020, WHO Nepal’s Eye Problem
  • 8. The Solution lower the price IOL surgical technique offer cataract Sx service to the remote areas surgical technique camp surgery eye doctors
  • 9. The Solution lower the price IOL surgical technique offer cataract Sx service to the remote areas surgical technique camp surgery eye doctors
  • 10. lower the price : IOL Prof. Fred Hollows problem : IOL from major manufacturers are too pricey solution : ask for special price from the leading companies
  • 11. lower the price : IOL Prof. Fred Hollows problem : IOL from major manufacturers are too pricey solution : ask for special price from the leading companies FAILED!!!!
  • 12. lower the price : IOL Prof. Fred Hollows problem : IOL from major manufacturers are too pricey solution : build their own factory!!!!
  • 13. lower the price : IOL Prof. Fred Hollows AUS Prof. Ruit’s mentor visited Nepal in 1985 as a consultant to the WHO together with Dr. Sanduk Ruit set the goal of their lives to help the blinds
  • 14. lower the price : IOL Prof. Fred Hollows Fred Hollows Foundation 1992 Fred Hollows IOL Labolatory Nepal Eritrea 1990 Australian of the year 1991 Companion of the order of AUS
  • 15. lower the price : IOL Fred Hollows Foundation Fred Hollows IOL Laboratory 1994 opened computer-ctrl IOL prod. got SGS certification (UK) 1993 Prof. Hollows passed away
  • 16. lower the price : IOL 1994 started producing rigid IOL (4 USD/piece) 2005 started producing foldable IOL >400,000 IOL/Yr >3.5M IOL approved supplier for IOL in WHO’s VISION2020 project on the way to produce hydrophobic IOL have their own eye drops factory
  • 17. lower the price : IOL >70 Countries in which FHF IOLs are distributed Bangladesh Cambodia China Egypt Indonesia Iran Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka South Africa Thailand Vietnam
  • 18. The Solution lower the price IOL surgical technique offer cataract Sx service to the remote areas surgical technique camp surgery eye doctors Prof. Sanduk Ruit MSICS
  • 20. Cataract Sx Technique ECCE PE instrument/ price less more mobility more less time of Sx more less postop. pain/ astig. more less skill needed less more
  • 21. Cataract Sx Technique ECCE PE MSICS instrument/ price less more less mobility more less more time of Sx more less less postop. pain/ astig. more less less skill needed less more less
  • 22. Cataract Sx Technique MSICS instrument/ price less comparable to ECCE mobility more comparable to ECCE time of Sx less comparable to PE postop. pain/ astig. less in the middle between ECCE/PE skill needed less needs few adjustment from ECCE
  • 23. How MSICS work? 1. conj peritomy 2. curved scleral tunnel 3. V-shape capsulotomy 4. move nucleus into the AC 5. nucleus extraction 6. cortex clean up 7. IOL insertion, remove capsule 8. close wound
  • 24. How MSICS work? 1. conj peritomy 2. curved scleral tunnel 3. V-shape capsulotomy 4. move nucleus into the AC 5. nucleus extraction 6. cortex clean up 7. IOL insertion, remove capsule 8. close wound
  • 25. How MSICS work? 1. conj peritomy 2. curved scleral tunnel 3. V-shape capsulotomy 4. move nucleus into the AC 5. nucleus extraction 6. cortex clean up 7. IOL insertion, remove capsule 8. close wound
  • 26. How MSICS work? 1. conj peritomy 2. curved scleral tunnel 3. V-shape capsulotomy 4. move nucleus into the AC 5. nucleus extraction 6. cortex clean up 7. IOL insertion, remove capsule 8. close wound
  • 27. How MSICS work? 1. conj peritomy 2. curved scleral tunnel 3. V-shape capsulotomy 4. move nucleus into the AC 5. nucleus extraction 6. cortex clean up 7. IOL insertion, remove capsule 8. close wound
  • 28. How MSICS work? 1. conj peritomy 2. curved scleral tunnel 3. V-shape capsulotomy 4. move nucleus into the AC 5. nucleus extraction 6. cortex clean up 7. IOL insertion, remove capsule 8. close wound
  • 29. How MSICS work? 1. conj peritomy 2. curved scleral tunnel 3. V-shape capsulotomy 4. move nucleus into the AC 5. nucleus extraction 6. cortex clean up 7. IOL insertion, remove capsule 8. close wound many need 0-1 stitch in most cases
  • 30. The Solution lower the price IOL surgical technique offer cataract Sx service to the remote areas surgical technique camp surgery eye doctors
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. The Solution lower the price IOL surgical technique offer cataract Sx service to the remote areas surgical technique camp surgery eye doctors
  • 38. Eye Doctors Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology established in 1994 provide medical training in over 18 countries
  • 39. Eye Doctors Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology facilities Fred Hollows IOL lab Research department eye bank 18 outreach microsurgery eye clinics looking forward to built eye medication factory
  • 40. Eye Doctors Nepal docs foreign docs from US, EU, Asia, Aus, Africa Programs Residency program 5X/yr, 3 yrs course Modular training programs, specific courses, 1-3 mths course fellowship, 1 yr course (VR, cornea) Exposure training programs medical students
  • 41. The Solution lower the price IOL surgical technique offer cataract Sx service to the remote areas surgical technique camp surgery eye doctors