Vildagliptin In Diabetes

1. HMG belongs to the group of medications known as
sex hormones used to treat infertility in women who
are not ovulating (producing an egg) properly, male
infertility, and male hypogonadism. The
problem with ovulation is a common cause of
infertility in women. Female infertility is when the
woman cannot conceive even after 1 year of trying or
6 months if the female is above age 35. If a female
keeps having miscarriages, it is also known as
infertility. Male Infertility lacks the male's ability to
cause pregnancy in a fertile female even after
exposed intercourse.

2.  HMG contains ‘Human menopausal
gonadotropin’, which is a sex hormone. In
females, it is used to induce ovulation (egg
production) in a woman who has problems
with ovulation and wishes to get pregnant. In
males, HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN works by increasing male
hormone production (testosterone), which
helps in treating conditions like low sperm
count and delayed puberty

3.  HMG will be administered by a healthcare
professional; do not self-administer. You may
experience injection site pain, fatigue,
headache, irritation, depression, and
restlessness. Most of these side effects of
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN do
not require medical attention and gradually
resolve over time. However, if the side effects
persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

4.  HMG should not be taken if you are allergic to HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN or any other ingredients
present in it. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN
should not be taken in conditions like you have a tumour.
If you are female, inform your doctor before taking
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN if you have a tumor
in the uterus and breast. Inform your doctor if you have
testes cancer. If you are pregnant or a nursing mother, it is
advised to consult a doctor before using HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN is not recommended for use in children.
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN may affect your
ability to drive. Therefore, avoid driving while using
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN

5.  Female Infertility
 Male Infertility
 Male Hypogonadism

6.  HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN helps in
the normal growth of an egg in a female's ovary
(female reproductive organ) and promotes the
release of a matured egg, healthy. This helps to
treat infertility in women and raises the chance of
a successful pregnancy. It is also used to treat
male infertility and male hypogonadism (it does
not produce the hormone that develops sperms).
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN contains
‘Human menopausal gonadotropin’, which is a
sex hormone. In females, it is used to induce
ovulation (egg production) in a woman who has
problems with ovulation and wishes to get
pregnant

7.  In males, HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN works by increasing male
hormone production (testosterone), which
helps in treating circumstances like low
sperm count and delayed puberty.

8.  HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN will be
administered by a healthcare professional; do not
self-administer.
 Storage
 Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight
 Side Effects of HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN
 Injection site pain
 Fatigue
 Headache
 Irritation
 Depression
 Restlessness

9.  HMG should not be taken if you are allergic to HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN or any other ingredients
present in it. HMG should not be taken in conditions like
you have a tumor. If you are female, then inform your
doctor before taking HMG if you have a tumour in the
uterus and breast. If you have a cyst in your ovaries,
bleeding from the vagina for an unknown reason, uterus
removed, then immediately inform your doctor before
taking HMG. If you are male, inform your doctor if you
have testes cancer. Inform your doctor if you observe pain
or swelling in the stomach, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea,
weight gain, difficulty breathing, and decreased urination.
If you are pregnant or a nursing mother, it is advised to
consult a doctor before using HMG. HMG is not
recommended for use in children. HMG may affect your
ability to drive. Therefore, avoid driving while using HMG.

10.  Drug-Drug Interactions: HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN should not be
used along with other infertility medicines
(clomiphene citrate).
 Drug-Food Interactions: Alcohol may increase
the risk of side-effects of HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN.
 Drug-Disease Interactions: HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN should be
used with caution in patients with tumours
(tumour in uterus and testes

11.  · Vildagliptin is a new oral anti-hyperglycemic
(anti-diabetic) medication from the new
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class.
The medication works by preventing DPP-4 from
inactivating glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and
gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP). This
inhibitory activity leads to a two-fold action in
the pancreas' islets of Langerhans, where GLP-1
and GIP potentiate insulin secretion by beta cells
while suppressing glucagon secretion by alpha
cells.

12.  · The medication is used for the treatment
of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is used
along with diet and exercise to improve blood
sugar control in adults with Type 2 diabetes.
The medication is a type of anti-diabetic
drug. It works by causing the pancreas to
release more insulin and decreasing the
hormones that cause blood sugar levels to
rise. Fasting and post-meal sugar levels are
reduced as a result of this.

13.  · Some of the common and major side effects of
Vildagliptin are:
 Headache
 Cough
 Constipation
 Sweating
 Hypoglycaemia
 Weakness
 Excessive sweating
 Heartburn
 Swelling of face, lips and eyelids

14.  · Before using Vildagliptin talk with your
doctor if you are allergic to it or any other
medications. The product can contain some
inactive ingredients which will cause serious
allergic reactions or other serious problems.
If you are having any of the following medical
histories then talk with your doctor
immediately, such as skin allergy, Type I
diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Ketoacidosis and
Hepatic Impairments

15.  Read the manufacturer's printed information care
fully to know about the procedure. It will provide
you with more detail about vildagliptin tablets as
well as a complete list of the possible side effects
that you can encounter as a result of taking them
.
 Take vildagliptin exactly as directed by the docto
r. The normal dosage is one 50 mg tablet taken t
wice a day, but depending on your other medicati
ons, you might only need one dose per day. Your
doctor will instruct you exactly how many doses t
o take, and this detail will be printed on the label
of the tablet pack to act as a reminder.


16.  · Pregnancy:
 · Pregnant women should avoid taking this drug
unless it is absolutely appropriate. Before taking
this drug, talk to your doctor about all the
complications and benefits. Depending on your
health condition, your doctor can recommend a
safer alternative.
 · Breastfeeding:
 · The medication can pass into the breast milk
and can cause some serious side effects to the
infants. Avoid taking this medication without
consulting your doctor while you are
breastfeeding