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VR-01 Vrittha Rathnakaram and Narayaneeyam
- 1. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <1/17> Sanskrit -21 Narayaneeyam & Vrittha Ratnakara Workshop 4.45 pm to 5.45 pm IST VR- 01 11-05-20
- 2. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <2/17> Introduction Day- Agenda सुखसन्तानससद्ध्यर्थं नत्वा ब्रह्माऽच्युताऽर्चितम ् । गौरीववनायकोपेतं शङ्करं लोकशङ्करम ् ॥ १.१ ॥ Agenda
- 3. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <3/17> Poll 01 Q1. I can read Malayalam ( Single Choice) 1. 1: True 1.2: False Q2. I can do online exercise and Homework on ( Single Choice) 2.1: Laptop/ Desktop 2.2: Note Book and Pen/pencil
- 4. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <4/17> Background: Narayaneeyam uses 25 different Vrittas in it’s hundred dashakas with 85 Dashakas having only one exclusive meters . Balance 85 Dashakas have a mix and match of multiple meters. Course Objective : This course is intended to understand the nuances of the metres involved with specific reference to the various meters there in . The objective is not to study the Vritha Ratnakaram as a text. Prerequisite: Knowledge to read Devanagari and counting . Knowledge of Sanskrit not required but basic knowledge desirable Knowledge Statement : The knowledge of Vrittha Ratnakaram Task Statement :To understand how the vrittham is arrived at and the application of the rules related to Vrittham in Narayaneeyam Workshop: The participants shall have either a book and pen or be able to type and solve the exercises online as the classes are being conducted. Zoom will be preferred compared to YouTube as it will be more interactive Duration : Around 4-8 sessions of 1 hour each Course
- 5. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <5/17> Shiksha (Phonetics) Kalpa (Ritual Canon) Vyakaran (Grammar) Nirukta (explanation) Chhanda (Vedic meter) Jyotisha (Astrology) वेदाङ्ग सशक्षा कल्पं व्याकरणं ननरुक्तं छन्दस् ज्योनतषं मुखं व्याकरणं तस्य ज्योनतषं नेत्रमुच्यते । ननरुक्तं श्रोत्रमुद्धददष्टं छन्दसा ववर्चनतिः पदे । सशक्षा घ्राणं तु वेदस्य हस्तौ कल्पान् प्रचक्षते ॥ Vyakarana is the mouth of Vedas, Jyotishya is eye, Nirukta is ear, Chanda is leg, Shiksha is nose and Kalpa is hands. Thus, they are the angas (body parts) of Vedas. Hence they are known as Vedangas.
- 6. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <6/17> • यदक्षरं पररमाणं तच्छन्द: • वपङ्गल Piṅgala's Chandaḥśāstra- 600 BC • Śrutabodha attributed to Kālidāsa • Suvṛttatilaka of Kṣemendra (11th century-1050 ) • Chandomañjarī of Gaṅgādāsa (12th century) • Vṛttaratnākara of Kedārabhaṭṭa (15th century) • Most Popular • Lot of commentaries are available in Hindi on the same • Yet to see an English translation so far in book form • Vritta Manajari in Malayalam which is also the simplest for remembering is also a very good reference book for those who know Malayalam Works
- 7. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <7/17> Books
- 8. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <8/17> Chapter Name Count प्रर्थमोऽ्यायिः संज्ञासिधान: 22 द्धववतीयोऽ्यायिः मात्रावृत्तार्धकार: 42 तृतीयोऽ्यायिः समवृत्ता्याय: 114 चतुर्थोऽ्यायिः अधिसमा्याय: 12 पञ्चमोऽ्यायिः पदचतुरू्वि-प्रकरणम् (१-५) [उद्धगता-प्रकरणम् (६-८)] [उपस्स्र्थतप्रचुवपत-प्रकरणम् (९-११)] 12 षष्ठोऽ्यायिः प्रस्तारा्यायिः 9 Total 211 Chapters
- 9. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <9/17> वेदार्थिशैवशास्त्रज्ञिः पव्येकोऽिूद्धलोकशङ्करम् । तस्य पुत्रोऽस्स्त के दारिः सशवपादाचिने रतिः ॥ १.२ ॥ तेनेदं क्रियते छन्दो लक्ष्यलक्षणसंयुतम ् । वृत्तरत्नाकरं नाम बालानां सुखससद्ध्ये ॥ १.३ ॥ वपङ्गलाददसिराचायैयिदुक्तं लौक्रककं द्धववधा । मात्रावणिवविेदेन च्छन्दस्तददह कथ्यते ॥ १.४ ॥ (जानत)मात्रा-Ch 2 Narayaneeyam Uses 1 Matra Chandas and 1 Ardh and the balance Sama Chapter-1 वणि(वृत्तिः) समम ् Ch3 अधिसमम ् Ch 4 ववषमम ् Ch5
- 10. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <10/17> Approach -1 छन्दस्- Sub classified as मात्रा & वणि Approach-2 अक्षर, मात्रा, वणि When writing a poem a poet can use any of the 3 methods . We cannot say it is wrong Out of the box 6-गायत्री 7-उस्ष्णक् 8- अनुष्टुप 9-बृहती 10-पंस्क्त 11-त्रत्रष्टुप ् 12जग ती 13- अनतजगती 14- शक्वरी 15- अनतशक्व री 16- अस्ष्ट 17- अत्यस्ष्ट 18-धृनत 19- अनतधृनत 20-कृ नत 21- प्रकृ नत 22- आकृ नत 23-ववकृ नत 24- संस्कृ नत 25- अनतकृ नत 26 उत्कृ नत
- 11. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <11/17> 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 (16) 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 (14) िज गोववन्दं िज गोववन्दं, गोववन्दं िज मूढ़मते। 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1(16) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 (14) संप्राप्ते सस्न्नदहते काले, न दह न दह रक्षनत डुकृ ञ् करणे॥१॥ मात्रा
- 12. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <12/17> षड्यायननबद्धधस्य च्छन्दसोऽस्य पररस्फु टम ् । प्रमाणमवप ववज्ञेयं षड्तत्रत्रंशदर्धकं शतम् ॥ १.५ ॥ It is 136 Slokas in Anustup chandas and not total 136 From here we will not follow the text , I will use a different methodology and then reverse map the Slokas The smallest unit is going to be वणि or Syllable (that which is adjoined with a vowel ) Eg. न and न्means two different things also अनुस्वारम ्and ववसगििः is not counted Chapter-1
- 13. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <13/17> # Alphabets Definition 1 .1 अ इ उ ऋ ऌ –in isolation except Rule 3 ,4 and 5 लघु 2.1 आ,ई,ऊ, ,ए,ओ, ऐ,औ गुरु 2.2 अ इ उ ऋ ऌ followed अनुस्वारम् गुरु 2.3 अ इ उ ऋ ऌ followed ववसगििः गुरु 2.4 Any संयुक्त अक्षर follows अ इ उ ऋ ऌ then अ इ उ ऋ ऌ गुरु 2.5 अ इ उ ऋ ऌ चेद्ध पादान्ते गुरु* Optional Basic Rules सानुस्वारो ववसगािन्तो दीघो युक्तपरश्च यिः । वा पादान्ते त्वसौ ग्विो ज्ञेयोऽन्यो मात्रत्रको लृजुिः ॥ १.९ ॥ Notation लघु - I or गुरु -S or
- 14. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <14/17> # Words Answer # Words 1 कृ ष्णं S S (2.4 & 2.2) 6 म्वाचायि 2 वन्दे 7 शङ्कराचायि 3 जगद्धगुरुम् 8 रामानुजाचायि 4 नमो 9 व्यालोलशैलोत्करं 5 वेङ्कटेशाय 10 करपररघ-ववमदि- प्रोद्धयमं Exercise -1
- 15. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <15/17> # Words Answer # Words 1 कृ ष्णं S S (2.2 & 2.4) 6 म्वाचायि SSSI (2.4,2.1,2.1,1.1) 2 वन्दे S S (2.4 & 2.1) 7 शङ्कराचायि SISSI(2.4,1.1,2.1,2. 1,1.1) 3 जगद्धगुरुम ् I SIS(1.1,2.4,1.1,2.2) 8 रामानुजाचायि: SSISSS(2.1,2.1,1.1, 2.1,2.1,2.3 4 नमो I S(1.1,2.1) 9 व्यालोलशैलोत्करं SSISSIS (2.1,2.1,1.1,2.1,2.1 ,1.1,2.2) 5 वेङ्कटेशाय S I S S I (2.1,1.1,2.1,2.1,1.1) 10 करपररघ-विमर्द- प्रोद्यमं I I I I I I S S S I S Exercise -1 I I I I I I S S S I S S उदयरवव सहस्रद्धयोनततं रूक्षवीक्षं न न म य य प्रळय जलर्धनादं कल्पकृ द्धवस्ह्न वक्त्रम् |
- 16. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <16/17> वणििः(अक्षर:)- Syllable -1 गणं – (3) पादम् श्लोकं –(4 पादम्) Overview अङ्घ्रयो यस्य चत्वारस्तुल्यलक्षणलक्षक्षतािः । तच्छन्दिःशास्त्रतत्त्वज्ञािः समं वृत्तं प्रचक्षते ॥ १.१४ ॥ प्रर्थमाङ्नघ्रसमो यस्य तृतीयश्चरणो िवेत ् । द्धववतीयस्तुयिवद्धवृत्तं तदधिसममुच्यते ॥ १.१५ ॥ यस्य पादचतुष्के ऽवप लक्ष्म सिन्नं परस्परम ् । तदाहुवविषमं वृत्तं छन्दिःशास्त्रववशारदािः ॥ १.१६ ॥ वणि(वृत्तिः) समम ् Ch3 अधिसमम ् Ch 4 ववषमम ् Ch5
- 17. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB <17/17> Next Class on 13th May 2020 No Class on 12th May 2020
Notas do Editor
- https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_vishhnu/dashAvatArastavaHjayadeva.html?lang=sa
- http://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?tran_input=santAna&direct=se&script=hk&link=yes&mode=3
- https://www.sanskritworld.in/public/assets/book/book_50dc0e44337d7.txt
- The oldest and canonical work is. It is written in sūtra style; later works are in verse and condense some parts of it and expand others. The main four works of the classical period:Śrutabodha attributed to Kālidāsa (2nd century CE?) Suvṛttatilaka of Kṣemendra (11th century-1050 ) Chandomañjarī of Gaṅgādāsa (12th century) Vṛttaratnākara of Kedārabhaṭṭa (15th century) Less important worksChanda Kaustubha of Rādhādāmodara and Baladeva Vidyā Bhūṣaṇa Chando'nuśāsana of Jayakīrti Chando'nuśāsana of Hemachandra (1088-1172) Chandaśekhara Chandomañjarī-Sañjīvanī Chandoratnāvali Chandoviciti of Jayadeva Piṅgala Chandoviciti Bhāṣya of Yādava Prakāśa Vṛttacandrodaya Virahāṅka Vṛttamauktika of Candraśekhara