6. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<6>
अलं करोतत इतत अलङ्कारः
That which decorates
(Just like women wearing different
ornaments similarly every poet tries
to bring out the beauty of the poem
through the alamkara)
One of the three dimension of a
पद्धयम्/गद्धयम्
It is a science by itself
व्याकरणम्
अलङ्कारः
9. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<9>
अलङ्कार:
• अिुप्रास:
• यमकम्
• चित्रम्
• िक्रोजक्त:
• स्लेष:
शब्दालङ्कारः
Consonants
Words
:
:
:
:
Alliteration-
The occurrence of the same letter or
sound at the beginning of adjacent or
closely connected words.
English examples:
Poll-1 :
Which of the below statement is
true regarding the verses
"He alone is,
Nothing else is,
If anything else is,
It is because He is ." ( Multiple
Choice)
1: "is" can be categorized as
अन्त्यािुप्रासः
2: "He" can be treated as
लाटािुप्रासः
3: "else" can be categorized as
लाटािुप्रासः
4: "thing" is treated as समूहा and
hence छेकािुप्रासः
10. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<10>
अलङ्कार:
• अिुप्रास:
• यमकम्
• चित्रम्
• िक्रोजक्त:
• स्लेष:
शब्दालङ्कारः
छन्द:
शक्िरी (14)
िृत्तम्
इन्दुिदिा
Consonants
Words
:
:
:
:
Alliteration-
The occurrence of the same letter or
sound at the beginning of adjacent or
closely connected words.
English examples:
Poll-2 :
1. Which of the statement is true
with regard to this sentence ?
“Karna who was adept in
architecture was adopted by
Adidratha and there are many
adaptions of this story in Drama
etc ( Multiple Choice)”
1: adept,adopted and adaptions are
examples of श्रुत्यािुप्रासः
2: adept,adopted and adaptions are
examples of यमकम्
3: ad & pt can is treated as समूहा and
hence छेकािुप्रासः
4: ad & pt can is treated as समूहा and
hence िृत्यािुप्रासः
11. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<11>
अलङ्कार:
• अिुप्रास:
• यमकम्
• चित्रम्
• िक्रोजक्त:
• स्लेष:
शब्दालङ्कारः
छन्द:
शक्िरी (14)
िृत्तम्
इन्दुिदिा
Consonants
Words
:
:
:
:
1. Which of the statement is true with regard to
the sentence
"Word is a pointer pointing to the pointed
which is other than the pointed " ( Multiple
Choice)
1: "Point" can be categorised as as समूहा and
hence िृत्यािुप्रासः
2: "pointed" is a complete word and can be
categorised as लाटािुप्रासः
3: "pointed" is a complete word and can be
categorised as यमकम्
2. Which of the statement is true regarding the
sentence
"The perceiver pollutes the perception and
perceives the perceived as an extension of
the perceiver" ( Multiple Choice)
1: "perceiver" is an example of लाटािुप्रासः
2: " perce" is treated as समूहा and hence
िृत्यािुप्रासः
3: " perce" is treated as समूहा and hence
छेकािुप्रासः
Alliteration-
The occurrence of the same letter or
sound at the beginning of adjacent or
closely connected words.
English examples:
12. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<12>
अलङ्कार:
• अिुप्रास:
• यमकम्
• चित्रम्
• िक्रोजक्त:
• स्लेष:
शब्दालङ्कारः
Consonants
Words
िैि परः के शवतिः परमादस्मात ्समश्ि सुखके शवतिः।
सोऽयं शपथवरो िः शश्ित ्सन्धाररतः सुशपथवरोऽ िः॥
यमकभारतम ्म्िािायधः।
None is superior to The Lord Krishna who is biggest
one, no one equals him who is seated on Garuda.
He is always sworn as highest by us, for ever upheld,
who is the best way to eternal bliss and our breath
of life
यमकम्
You should never end a sentence with because
because because is a conjunction.
A value is a value if the value of the value is
valuable to you.
13. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<13>
अलङ्कार:
• अिुप्रास:
• यमकम्
• चित्रम्
• िक्रोजक्त:
• स्लेष:
शब्दालङ्कारः
छन्द:
शक्िरी (14)
िृत्तम्
इन्दुिदिा
Consonants
Words
You should never end a sentence with because
because because is a conjunction
A value is a value if the value of the value is
valuable to you
18. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<18>
The objective of Chitrakavya is to ignite awe
and wonder; to evoke amusement and
pleasure; and, to offer intellectual challenge.
Such poetic tricks or riddles (kuta) have been
employed in Sanskrit poetry for a very long
time.
In Mahabharata there are verses that play on
alliterations, puns and chimes.
https://sreenivasaraos.com/?s=Chitrakavya
19. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<19>
It started as a type of Alamkara
Ruyyaka mentions it as ‘that can be drawn in shapes’
Later by great poets like Bharavi , Magha, Madhwacharya,
Vasudeva (from Kerala) and many others, it grew into a
system in itself
Yamakakavya with repetition of words diff. meaning.
Shlesha kavya one word having two meanings
Use of both meanings give it the beauty.
Vilomakavya … can be read both ways same or
diff meanings
21. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<21>
रामं दशरर्ं विद्धचध मां विद्धचध ििकात्मिाम ्। अयो्यामटिीं विज्द गच्छ तात
यर्ासुखम ्।।2.40.9।।
रामम ्to Rama, दशरर्म ्as Dasaratha, विद्धचध know, ििकात्मिाम ्Sita, माम ्as me,
विद्धचध know, अटिीम ्forest, अयो्याम ्as Ayodhya, विद्धचध know, तात child,
यर्ासुखम ्in peace, गच्छ go.
(To Lakshmana she said) Regard Rama as Dasaratha, Sita as me and the forest
as Ayodhya. My child, go in peace.
Also दशरर् bird-charioteer; The Lord Vishnu
मा Goddess Lakshmi
अयो्या Where no fight happens; Vaikunt
Regard Rama as Lord Vishnu, Sita as Goddess Lakshmi and the forest as
Vaikunt. My child, go in peace.
22. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy
CDPSE, CISA ,CAIIB
<22>
तं भूसुतामुक्ततमुदारहासं । वन्दे यतो भव्यभवं दयाश्रिः ।।
I pay my homage to Him who rescued Sita, whose laughter is captivating, whose
incarnation is grand, and from whom mercy and splendor arise everywhere.
(Backward) श्रयादवं भव्यभतोयदेवं संहारदामुक्ततमुतासुभूतम ्॥
I bow before that Sri Krishna, the descendant of Yadava family; who is a
divinity of the sun as well as the moon; who destroyed Putana who only gave
destruction; and who is the soul of this entire universe
