Mais conteúdo relacionado Semelhante a Types of classification(1) (6) Types of classification(1)3. Exremely and Highly toxic
chemicals
0 – 50 mg/kg range
(taste 1 teaspoonful)
mg/kg
Botulinus toxin
0.00001
Dioxin 0.1
Parathion 13.0
Strychnine 30.0
Nicotine 50.0
Moderately toxic chemicals
50- - 500 mg/kg range
(teaspoonful 1 ounce)
mg/kg
Paraquat 95
Caffeine 200
Carbaryl 270
Malathion 370
4. Slightly toxic chemicals
500 – 5,000 mg/kg range
(1 ounce 1 pint)
mg/kg
2,4-DP 532
Triclpoyr 630
Tebuthiuron 644
Dicamba 757
mg/kg
Formaldehyde 800
Hexazinone 1,690
Asprin 1,700
Vitamin B3 1,700
Household bleach 2,000
Table salt 3,750
Glyphosate 4,320
etc.
5. 1. Accidental toxicants
2. Suicidal toxicants
3. Homicidal toxicants
4. Stupefying toxicants
10. 1. Corrosive poisons or toxicants
2. Irritant poisons or toxicants
12. MINERAL ACIDS e.g., HNO3
HCL
H2SO4
ORGANIC ACID e.g., formic acid
acetic acid
oxalic acid
Hydrocyanic
acid
CONC. ALKALIES e.g., caustic
soda
caustic potash
13. This is dilute form of corrosive poison.
It act as an irritant.
It produces:
-Irritation
-Burning
-Abdominal pain
-Vomiting
-Diarrhoea
15. VEGETABLE
Castor oil seed
Dhutura seeds
Croton tiglium
ANIMAL
Snake venom
Insect venom-Bees
-Wasps
-Ants
MECHANICAL
Glass
Diamond
(powdered form both)
16. 1. neurotic toxicants
2. spinal cord toxicants
3. Peripheral nervous system toxicants
4. Cardiac poisons
5. Asphyxiants
18. “Affects the central nervous system”
SOMNIFEROUS – induces sleep or sleep like
conditions.
e.g., snake bite
Snake venom
Opium & it’s byproducts
INEBRANT - produces two sets of
symptoms: i. excitement
ii. Narcosis
e.g., alcohol
methyl alcohol
fuels
22. Examples:
Snake venom
Bee venom
Scorpion venom
Oleander seeds
Castor oil seeds
Nicotine from tobacco
Cocaine
Aconite
Cannabis sativa
23. Produce respiratory problems such as
suffocation, lung problems, etc.,
CO2
CO
Nitrous oxide
WAR Gases
24. i. TEAR GASES or LACRIMOTOR
CAP (chloroacetophenone)
BBC (bromobenzylcyanide)
ii. LUNG IRRITANTS
Chlorine gas
Phosgene
25. iii. BLISTER GASES
Mustard gas
DES- Dichloroethylsulphide
iv. VOMITING GAS
DPC- Diphenylchlorirosine
26. Plant origin
Apple seeds
Plum ,cherry ,almond(l&s)
Oleander (leaves&branches)
Potato(solanine&chocanine)
Tomato(rutin&tomatin)
Cannabis sativa
Croton tiglium
Daffodils
Fox glove (leaves)
Notas do Editor crinotoxins—those that are produced by a specialized poison gland but are released into the environment, usually by means of a pore