NPR Masterprijs Afstudeerboek herontwikkeling julianakerk 5

Julianakerk in 1929 (rest of the south-side of the village is not built yet) (Nationaal Archief Den Haag, 2018)
OLD SITUATION
132

After 10 years of vacant
an end to public ... from 1930 onwards
PRIOR TO IGNITION
133

wonen af en toe open voor publiek, gerelateerd
aan activiteit
wonen open voor publiek gerelateerd aan werk
eerste investering in restauratie om
oplopende schade te beperken
kerkgebouw jeugdgebouw geheel
eerste investering in restauratie en
verbouw om in te kunnen wonen
gesloten voor publiek
inkomsten genereren door middel van
activiteiten voor verdere investering
kerkgebouw
werken
fase1(2016-2017)fase2(2017-2023)fase3(2023-2033)
FUNKY 1. DIFFERENT BUT COOL
FIRST PLANS AND FUNKY MONKS
135

IGNITION
The current situation is that about 70% of the brick facade is left behind,
including a tower, leaving a big and open square.
136

Julianachurch burns down on the night of the 6th of august 2017 (ANP, 2017)
137

The current situation is that about 70% of the brick facade is left behind,
including a tower, leaving a big and open square. ‘‘The bricks that are left
are good for about 90%’’.
139

damage and demolition until structurally safe
140

141
Julianachurch after the fire, prior to cleaning

142
Julianachurch after the fire, after cleaning

2018 - 2019
143
Hoewel Heijplaat op een afgelegen plek lijkt te liggen binnen Rotterdam
is het toch goed bereikbaar via de watertaxi in combinatie met een fiets.
Verder is het RDM campus ook op het ‘‘schiereiland’’ gelegen, een centrum
vol bouwkundige kennis met een (beginnende) aantrekkingskracht voor jonge
mensen en ondernemers. Dit kan een goede basis zijn voor mogelijke
TEMPORALITY AS A BASIS FOR
THINKING AND BEING

144
DEBATE & MOVIE EAT, DRINK, MEET EXCERCISE
EXHIBITION CAMPING FUN

Proces plan (movie-night)Proces plan (social-event)
146

START
DEMOLISH
FIRE
CONNECTION
NEW OUTLINE
CONCENTRATE SPACES
URBAN RECONSTRUCTION
149

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SUN STUDY
OLD
NEW

NEW FOUNDATION
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Foundation by cutting holes through existing brickwork, creating fingers to pour concrete.
154

RESTORE AND RENOVATE
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Voorgevel Achtergevel
Streefkerkstraat
Rechter zijgevel
Streefkerkstraat
Linker zijgevel
Zaandijkstraat
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3660.00
17400.00
2200.00
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Start-ups/Starters
RDM
7 Apartment Units
7 starters (+ baby/spous)
sell
STC, Franklin, Ampelman
Temporary workers RDM
3 Studio Units
3-4 temporary workers
rent
Students
RavB, Automotive
1 Student house
~5 students
rent
RDM START-UPS
RDM HARBOR
RDM STUDENTS
156
FINAL PROGRAMME

PAVILION/
LIVING
PUBLIC/
PRIVATE
LIVING
PRIVATE
HOTEL
PUBLIC
MOTOR
(SEMI) PUBLIC
157
FINAL PROGRAMME

158
MATERIALIZATION
DESIGN
Polycarbonate
doors and highlights
natural isolation
recycled cotton
HR++ Glass (3
dubbel)
Openings
wood
construction
elements for roof
Steel cables
Bridges and Tower
Greenery
highlights tower and
garden
Re-used bricks
through terrazo
Flooring garden
Cross laminated
timber
primary structure
Steel plate finishing
white
Main Volumes
steel
window frames and
doors

+14000
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PLANS

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PLANS

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SECTIONS
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vingers

CLIMATE DESIGN
ii
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RESTWARMTE HEIJPLAAT
HOOGWAARDIGE SCHIL
CLT icm hoogwaardige isolatie en
triple glas voor extra thermische
kwaliteit en wering geluid
GROEN DAK
Groen dak waar mogelijk voor
thermische isolatie, waterbuffer en
verhogen stedelijke kwaliteit
ELEKTRISCH DEELAUTO
DEELFIETS (elektrisch)
GEDEELDE SERVICES
MOBILITEIT EN FUNCTIONALITEIT
CLT
- hernieuwbare grondstof
- thermisch en akoestisch extra isolerend
- gezond binnenklimaat
- lichtere fundering
- aanpasbaar (levensduur + flexibeliteit)
- ruwbouw = afbouw
ZOMER
- hoogwaardige thermische schil houdt warmte buiten
- natuurlijke ventilatie tbv verkoeling en gezonde leefomgeving
- zonwering (reflecterend) zorgt voor verminderde warmtelast
- weinig opwarming door geringe hoeveelheid open gevel
- activatie PV
WINTER
- hoogwaardige thermische schil zorgt voor weinig thermisch verlies
- langgerekte gevelopeningen zorgen voor opwarming door zon
- gebruik restwarmte industrie Heijplaat
- activatie PV
HET PLEIN
Groen in gemeenschappelijke
ruimte tbv waterbuffer, voorkomen
hittestress en verhogen stedelijke
kwaliteit
REGENWATER
Hergebruik regenwater tbv onderhoud groen
en bijvoorbeeld spoelen van toilet
HERGERBUIK
Hergebruik baksteen in pleinvloer en waar mogelijk herbgebruik
van bestaande kerk en jeugdgebouw
opvang en evt. zuiveren
PV CELLEN
PV op daken tbv opwekking energie
lage temperatuurverwarming +
warmtepomp
169

START MAIN CONSTRUCTION
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Structural Frame with possibility to expand rooftop garden
into winter garden or hang solar panels
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MAIN STRUCTURE
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Voorgevel Rechter zijgevel
Streefkerkstraat
Linker zijgevel
Zaandijkstraat
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2200.00
1110.00
1330.00
1030.00
1330.00
1030.00
1330.00
1030.00
1760.00
1320.00
6050.00
4716.67
6050.006050.00
4716.674716.674716.67
12500.00
3125.00 3125.00 3500.00 2750.00 1200.00
6050.00
P.6
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CONCRETE SLAB
6050.00
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4716.674716.674716.67
12500.00
3125.00 3125.00 3500.00 2750.00 1200.00
6050.00
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S18
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F.14F.13F.12F.11F.1 F.2 F.3 F.4S.1
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CONCRETE SLAB
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ADD INNER WALLS AND STAIRS
Steel anchors for re-stabilization at each abutment
Wood Pergola structure
polycarbonate railing sheet
Waterproofing with EPDM sheet and extra isolation
wood frame
Cross Laminated Timber Structural Floor sandwich | 5 layers 215mm
Buyers preferance (wood or CBS seamless floor) 15mm
EPDM sheet + seamless floor,
slight angle for water
Extra waterproof coating black
Platine 29/250-4B Arcelor Mittal Steel Plate + Sandwich isolation 75mm
Cross Laminated Timber Structural Wall Panel | 5 layers 150mm
OCB Wood panels or gypsum finishing 16mm
Batten for cables 30mm
Rock wool 140mm
Floor heating+mesh 25mm
Screwed, drill-free foundation pole 15-20m
Ground floor concrete slab foundation 400mm
polystyrene 250mm
Triple glazing HR++ Glass
wood sill, slight angle for rainwater
Floor, wall connection
Mechnism for natural ventilation
Aluminium gutter
wood frame
Aluminium gutter
Rock wool 140mm
polystyrene 250mm
172

FINAL STURCTURE
Steel anchors for re-stabilization at each abutment
Wood Pergola structure
polycarbonate railing sheet
Waterproofing with EPDM sheet and extra isolation
wood frame
Cross Laminated Timber Structural Floor sandwich | 5 layers 215mm
Buyers preferance (wood or CBS seamless floor) 15mm
Rock wool 140mm
Screwed, drill-free foundation pole 15-20m
polystyrene 250mm
Aluminium gutter
wood frame
Aluminium gutter
Rock wool 140mm
polystyrene 250mm

1. THE OPENING
5.8 PRESCRIPTIVE EVENTS
2. THE WINE MIXER 3. ONE NIGHT IN HEIJPLAAT
174

EVENT 1.
THE OPENING
END
SHIT, THAT HURTS!
CATCHING THE FIRST WATERBUS
back to down town
175
ONE MORE DRINK?
I’M GOING
THE SUN’S ALREADY OUT!
BUT I ALREADY BOOKED
THE ROOM..

EVENT 2.
THE CATALINA
WINE-MIXER
END
ROOFTOP PARTY?
ROOFTOP PARTY?
ITS TOO HOT STILL
IF I OPEN THE WINDOWS,
IT WILL COOL DOWN!
176
I AM SINGLE,
I WANT TO MINGLE!
PREPERATIONS

EVENT 3.
ONE NIGHT AT THE
RDM’INN
END177

1.2 GRADUATION CONTENT
1. IGNITION
1.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
1.2 GRADUATION CONTENT
1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1.4 INVENTORY
1.5 ESSAY 1 | SOCIAL MONUMENTALITY
2. GARDEN CITY HEIJPLAAT AND ITS UNCONVIVIAL TRUTH
2.1 HISTORY
2.2 CURRENT SITUATION
2.3 EVENTS
2.5 ESSAY 2 | GARDEN CITY HEIJPLAAT AND ITS CONVIVIAL FUTURE
3. REDEVELOPING RELIGIOUS HERITAGE | CONFLICTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC BUILDING LAW
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 PURCHASE
3.3 GROUND LEASE
3.4 STATUS OF MONUMENTALITY
3.5 RE-PURPOSING
3.6 TEMPORALITIES
3.7 ESSAY 3 | SUMMARY
4. THINKING BY BEING (THERE)
4.1 ROLE OF THE ARCHITECT
4.2 CASE STUDIES
4.3 DESIGN PROCESS
4.4 ESSAY 4 | CONSIDERING THE ARCHITECT AS ONE WHO MOUNTS THE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
5. THE PRESCRIPTION | THE ACTUAL DESIGN
5.1 GENERAL
5.2 PRIOR TO IGNITION
5.3 IGNITION
5.4 POST IGNITION
5.5 TEMPORALITIES
5.6 URBAN RECONSTRUCTION
5.7 DRAWINGS
5.9 ESSAY 5
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3

SOCIAL MONUMENTALITY
ESSAY 5
I am confident that this graduation has become a coherent
and (very) complete project. The holes in my project are
mostly in tying the booklets together, but with the time that
is left I am much invested in tying the ends together.
The building does not make us. We make the building.
SHIFT TO SECULARIZATION AND EMPTY SPACE
FUNKY MONKS AND THE COMMON EXPERIMENT
‘‘Commonality is not an everyday term. The quality of being
jointly owned or shared 2) the quality of working together or
of being united...According to Louis Kahn the reason we are
moved by ancient constructions is because we are connected
to one another by things deep within us that transcend time
and place, and these things are commonalities.’’ (Atelier
Bow-Wow, 2014)
For this reason it is intensified by the fire, which
results in the ruin that is there today. ‘‘This psychotic
approach of appreciation of a fire comes close to
the way Bernard Tschumi talks about transgression
and the way architecture may really be appreciated
by commiting a murder or at least have the space
witness one. To explain it in more humanly acceptable
terms I would say it is in line with why the worn down
jeans are worn by practically everyone. Because it
makes the suggestion that these jeans have lived,
that they are experienced and reliable jeans. It is
the same reason why an architect that has designed
a house before is more likely to get another job
designing a house (whilst one who hasnt designed
one yet might be better at it).
THE ESSENTIAL CHALLANGE OF EMBEDDING THE
it is necessary to find more ways to deal with clientship,
ownership and competition/commission-based designs.
Therefore I have found it of great importance to spend time
on the legal/formal aspects of redeveloping a site, in this
specific case religious heritage. Herein I have looked at what
effects/conflicts the purchase, land lease, monumentality,
repurposing, and temporalities can have on the trajectory of
realizing goals that are set throughout the process and what
a way would be to optimize them. Although this a parallel
research it does effect the end-result of the design as the
formal constraints and possibilities are understood better.
I have used a method to document my architectural research
that compresses the information I gathered by conducting
interviews, conversations, questionares, books, (newspapers)
and archival research. Whilst doing this I have put emphasis
at the past events in and around Heijplaat/RDM in order
to understand how the place has come to be as it is today.
This resulted in (1) series of informal products: comics that
explain the place through an unseemingly, but connected
narrative and a (2) series of formal products that are a
general compilation of findings.
The conclusions I have drawn from here are that the
people that value this place the most are not living, carrying
or leading Heijplaat at the moment. These people have other
living needs and therefore the intervention should address
this issue.
My opinion is that (1) the urban reconstruction of the site,
(2) the assembly of program, (3) the volume in relation to
the ruin (4) the division of spaces, breathe the results and
understanding of my research.
Also I am confident that the design (of interactions) that
has been researched through description and prescriptive
narration with drawings as a background and interactions
as a foreground has a strong physical relation with the
social. The façade design and materials used are simple
and straightforward, only emphasizing and underlining the
social ambitions of this project, but contrasting the existing
situation.
RUINS
For these reasons it is essential to keep the ruins,
although it does not have any structural qualities
anymore.
Do not return toward an origin, transform towards
the needs of the now.
In In Search of Lost Time (also known as
Remembrance of Things Past), author Marcel Proust
uses madeleines to contrast involuntary memory
with voluntary memory. The latter designates
memories retrieved by “intelligence,” that is,
memories produced by putting conscious effort into
remembering events, people, and places. Proust’s
narrator laments that such memories are inevitably
partial, and do not bear the “essence” of the past.
The most famous instance of involuntary memory by
Proust is known as the “episode of the madeleine,”
The smell of fire does not go away. Building with a
perfume.
THE SHIFT FROM A HIGHLY DICTADED PUBLIC
SPACE TO A SOFTLY DICTADED PUBLIC SQUARE
Margaret Crawford talks about everyday space.
‘‘everyday space is the connective tissue that binds daily
lives together, amorphous and so persuasive that it is
difficult even to perceive. In spite of its ubiquity every space
is nearly invisible in the professional discourse of the city.
Everyday space is like everyday life...Trivial, obvious but
invisible, everywhere and nowhere.’’ (Crawford, 1999)
The temporory square is as much opposite of these
kind of public spaces as can be as it becomes the
most conscious way to enter a new space.
‘‘ Trivial and common-place, vacant lots, sidewalks, frony
yards, parks and parking lots are begin claimed for new
REFLECTION
During this project I have looked for a way to build upon
the social monumentality of a place. Specifically that of
the former Julianachurch in Heijplaat, Rotterdam that was
destroyed by a fire. By understanding social monumentality
in the first place, within the past academic discussions on
monumentality, presence of history, involuntary memory and
transgression/value gave me a philosophical base to work
with.
Through my understanding of social monumentality I have
focused my research on the past and (possible) future
events of a place rather than the physical assembly. This
basically means: what has happened and what conditions
are needed in order to have an intervention that is valuable
(and convivial)? Especially for the existing groups and
new groups in Heijplaat/RDM. Of course, through a new
structure on the place of the burned down church. My
research takes the stance that the ‘’presence of history ’’
that Zumthor speaks about – within a new project - cannot
be solely considered through the (surrounding) bricks, or
physical forms, but should rather also consider the existing
and past social structures and events.
Conducting research by simply ‘doing’ architectural design
is increasingly important to architecture, and represents an
academic recognition of alternatives to the production and
consumption of literature as ways of thinking. This is often
expressed as the idea of ‘thinking by doing’.’’ If ‘thinking
by doing’ can be considered a method for research; the
research conducted for my graduation project can be
described as ‘thinking by being (there)’ as my main source
of information has been through field research, putting an
emphasis on exploring existing social structures rather than
the physical structures. This is very much in line with the
core values and method of the Veldacadmie, the studio in
which I am graduating.
Personal believe that practicing architecture within the
common structures of today increasingly enables one to put
forward interventions that add value to a site. Therefore

uses and meanings by the poor, the recently immigrated,
the homeless and even the middle class. These spaces
exist physically somewhere in the junctures beween private,
commerical and comestic. Ambigious and unstable, the blur
our established understandings of these categories in often
paradoxical ways. they contain multiple constantly shifting
meanigns rather than clarity of function.In the absence of
a distinct identiy of their own these spaces can be shaped
and redefined by the transitory activities they accomodate.
Un restricted by the dictates of built form, they become
venues for the expression of new meanings through the
individuals and groups who appropriate the spaces for their
own purposes. Apparently empty of meaning, they acquire
constantly changing meanings - social, aesthetic, political,
economic - as users reorganize and reinterpret them.’’
(Crawford, 1999)
‘‘Temporally, everyday spaces exist in between past and future
uses, often with a no-longer-but-not-yet-their-own-status,
in a holding pattern of real-estate values that might one
day rise. The temporary activities that take place there also
follow distinct temporal patterns. Without fixed schedules,
the produce their own cycles, appearing, reapearing, or
disappearing with the rhytms of everyday life. Use and
activity vary according to the seasons, vanishing in winter,
born again in spring. ‘‘ (Crawford, 1999)
‘‘ Despite different owners, each building articipates in
shaping the town landscape or urban space with their roofs
and facades, forming a collective whole that transcends
private ownership.’’ (Atelier Bow-Wow, 2014)
The space is not democratic. The owner decides.
In principle, no-one will be denied acces to the
space, one is only perhaps not feeling welcome
because it doesnt share the same rituals, feelings,
etc.
liberation, everyone is taking photos, even tourists
with camera’s. if the ruins become public this will
be even stronger.
more powerfull than the existing Rondoplein,
because of the events that have taken place and
the intensivation of the space.
DEFINITION OF PROGRAM
COLLABORATIVE USE OF SPACE
NOTES
People are ultra-aware of the space/place, more
than normally
when i prescribe a movie night. the movienight itself
is a transcription again. then i need to decide if a
new perscription is needed.

placemaking
APPENDIX, CONVERSATIONS

HUISARTS VINCENT TAAPKEN | NEW INDUSTRIES, DEVELOPER
Die norm is al zeker dertig jaar 2350 patiënten per fulltime huisarts
‘‘Huisartsenpraktijk Boute in Charlois’’ Amarant Troost
CONVERSATIONS

CORRESPONDENTIE WIJK
ANALOGE BRIEF | 4 JANUARI 2018
Betreft: Aankondiging opruimwerkzaamheden Julianakerk
Beste buren,
het duurde een tijdje, maar met het begin van het nieuwe jaar
zit schot in de zaak! Kruiswijk BV begint maandag 8 januari met
puinruimen in de afgebrande Julianakerk. De werkzaamheden
zullen enkele weken in beslag nemen. Kruiswerk werkt in princi-
pe van 7u ‘s ochtends tot 4u ‘s middags.
De kerk is onderzocht op schadelijke stoffen. Er zijn geen
schadelijke stoffen geconstateerd, op een klein plaatje asbest
in de voormalige meterkast na. Dit zal eerst verwijderd worden
volgens de normen. Daarna wordt begonnen het verwijderen
van de rest van het puin.
Uiteraard probeert Kruiswijk zo min mogelijk overlast te vero-
orzaken. Mocht je alsnog veel last hebben van de werkzaam-
heden, gaan we proberen een oplossing te zoeken. We zijn
bereikbaar via onderstaande nummers.
Na het opruimen zijn de restanten van de kerk een stuk veiliger,
en kan er grondig onderzoek worden gedaan naar de bouwkun-
dige staat. We houden de bakstenen die nog goed zijn apart
voor een mogelijke herbouw van de gevel. Na het opruimen kun-
nen we ook beoordelen of een deel van de hekken weggehaald
kan worden. Het mooiste zou zijn een tijdelijk pleintje in de ruïne
te maken, maar het moet nog blijken of dit een realistische optie
is. Na de opruimwerkzaamheden zijn jullie van harte welkom
om een kijkje te komen nemen, een drankje te drinken en mee te
denken over de toekomst. Een uitnodiging hiervoor volgt.
Groetjes, Nima & David
Nima Morkoc: 06-250 553 21
David Demper: 06-270 173 83
Op de hoogte blijven van de ontwikkelingen? Volg ons op face-
book.com/JuulvanRotterdam
PS. Sorry voor het kekke kleurtje, printer was leeg;)

NPR Masterprijs Afstudeerboek herontwikkeling julianakerk 5

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