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Critical Appraisal Level 2 Evaluating studies using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Tools
What is Critical Appraisal? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why Critically Appraise? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Critical Appraisal   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of Critical Appraisal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Help with Critical Appraisal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASP Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASP Tools (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTSs) ,[object Object],[object Object]
RCTs (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Appraising RCTs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Screening Questions in CASP tool ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Validity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Randomisation and Baseline Characteristics (Q3 in CASP Tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Randomisation and Baseline Characteristics (Q3 in CASP Tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blinding (Q4 in CASP Tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow-up (Q5 in CASP tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interventions (Q6 in CASP tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interventions (Q6 in CASP tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Size (Q7 in CASP tool) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation of Results  (Q8 in CASP tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation of Results (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Precision of Results  (Q9 in CASP tool) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confidence Intervals (CI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
P-values ,[object Object],[object Object]
Statistics Used ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical vs. Statistical Significance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relevance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relevance to Local Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risks versus Benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Look out for…….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sub-group analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of Composite Endpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analysis of Secondary Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remember! ,[object Object]
Appraising other publications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Systematic Reviews ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Systematic Reviews (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observational Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Over to you…… ,[object Object]

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NES Pharmacy, Critical Appraisal 2011

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