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PERFUMES
         AND
  FLAVOURING AGENTS
                       by
            SHINDE N.G.
Satara college of pharmacy, satara, MH,India.
PERFUMES-

    The substance which is made from natural, synthetic
combination , employed for creating pleasant odour.
                e.g. sandalwood oil

FLAVORING AGENT-

      The substances which are used to give flavor to
the pharmaceutical formulations.
                e.g. lemon oil , rose oil, peppermint oil
PEPPERMINT OIL
SYNONYM-
Oleum , Mentha piperita

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE-
The volatile oil obtained by steam distillation of fresh
flowering tops of plant Mentha piperita belongs to LABIATAE family.

GEOGRAPHICAL SOURCE-
 Cultivated in Japan , ENG., Bulgaria, U.S.A.,
IND- U.P., Bihar, Jammu

CULTIVATION AND PREPARATION-
Cultivated by vegetative propagation method using cutting/suckers in fertile and well
irrigated lands. Good sunlight increase mentha production. Mentha is herb.
Laves., and flowering tops are cut down and dried in sunlight for day & oil is extracted
by steam distillation .

Mentha oil is colorless- yellowish in color, pleasant odor, pungent taste followed by
cooling sensation.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS-
menthol(70%),
menthone,
menthyl acetate,
Terpene derivatives-cineole, camphene, limonene, zasmine, menthofurone.

USES-
Carminative,
Aromatic,
Stimulant,
Flavoring agent,
Antiseptic,
Counter irritant.
LEMON OIL
SYNONYM-
Oleum limonis
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE-
The volatile oil obtained from fresh peel of the ripe fruits of Citrus lemon
( RUTACEAE).
PREPARATION-
sponge method- fruit is cut & remove pulp. Peels are soaked in water , oil
glands are ruptured, ejected oil absorbed in sponge , squeezed ,separated and
filtered.
Ecuelle a piquer method- oil glands are ruptured with pins(0.5 cm long)
Oil is pale yellow liquid, pleasant/agreeable odor, bitter taste
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS-
2-4 % volatile oil-
Limonene            Citronellol
Pinene              Camphene
Citral
USES-
-Flavoring agent     -perfumery
ORANGE OIL
SYNONYM-
Sweet orange oil

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE-
The volatile oil obtained from orange peels of the ripe fruits of Citrus sinensis
                                   ( RUTACEAE).

PREPARATION-
sponge method
Ecuelle a piquer method
Oil is orange yellow liquid, aromatic odor.

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS-
2-4 % volatile oil-
Limonene            Citronellol
Pinene              Camphene
Citral

USES-
Flavoring agent
perfumery
SANDALWOOD OIL
SYNONYM-
Yellow sandalwood , Chandan oil

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE-
It is dried heartwood of Santalum album ( SANTALACEAE).

PREPARATION-
30 year old plant selected for collection of volatile oil. Plant is uprooted , bark is
removed from stem and root. Wood is cut into small pieces for steam
distillation.

Oil is yellowish or pale reddish viscous liquid, strong fragrance, bitter taste.

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS-
Alfa & beta santalol(90)
Alfa & beta santalene, Alfa & beta santalic acid
Santalone
Santanone, santene
USES-

Treatment of dysuria

Perfumery, in cosmetics

With neem oil used as contraceptive

With double quantity of mustard oil used for treatment of pimples of nose

Cooling

Diuretic

Diaphoretic

Expectorant
LEMON GRASS OIL
SYNONYM-
East Indian lemon grass oil
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE-
The volatile oil obtained from leaves and aerial parts of the plant Cymbopogon
flexuosus ( GRAMINAE).
DESCRIPTION-
Oil is yellowish brown colored liquid, odor/ taste- bitter
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS-
Methylheptenol
Nerol
Citral
Geraniol
USES-
-Flavoring agent
-Perfumery
-Mosquito repellent

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Perfumes & flav ors ppt.

  • 1. PERFUMES AND FLAVOURING AGENTS by SHINDE N.G. Satara college of pharmacy, satara, MH,India.
  • 2. PERFUMES- The substance which is made from natural, synthetic combination , employed for creating pleasant odour. e.g. sandalwood oil FLAVORING AGENT- The substances which are used to give flavor to the pharmaceutical formulations. e.g. lemon oil , rose oil, peppermint oil
  • 3. PEPPERMINT OIL SYNONYM- Oleum , Mentha piperita BIOLOGICAL SOURCE- The volatile oil obtained by steam distillation of fresh flowering tops of plant Mentha piperita belongs to LABIATAE family. GEOGRAPHICAL SOURCE- Cultivated in Japan , ENG., Bulgaria, U.S.A., IND- U.P., Bihar, Jammu CULTIVATION AND PREPARATION- Cultivated by vegetative propagation method using cutting/suckers in fertile and well irrigated lands. Good sunlight increase mentha production. Mentha is herb. Laves., and flowering tops are cut down and dried in sunlight for day & oil is extracted by steam distillation . Mentha oil is colorless- yellowish in color, pleasant odor, pungent taste followed by cooling sensation.
  • 4. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS- menthol(70%), menthone, menthyl acetate, Terpene derivatives-cineole, camphene, limonene, zasmine, menthofurone. USES- Carminative, Aromatic, Stimulant, Flavoring agent, Antiseptic, Counter irritant.
  • 5. LEMON OIL SYNONYM- Oleum limonis BIOLOGICAL SOURCE- The volatile oil obtained from fresh peel of the ripe fruits of Citrus lemon ( RUTACEAE). PREPARATION- sponge method- fruit is cut & remove pulp. Peels are soaked in water , oil glands are ruptured, ejected oil absorbed in sponge , squeezed ,separated and filtered. Ecuelle a piquer method- oil glands are ruptured with pins(0.5 cm long) Oil is pale yellow liquid, pleasant/agreeable odor, bitter taste CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS- 2-4 % volatile oil- Limonene Citronellol Pinene Camphene Citral USES- -Flavoring agent -perfumery
  • 6. ORANGE OIL SYNONYM- Sweet orange oil BIOLOGICAL SOURCE- The volatile oil obtained from orange peels of the ripe fruits of Citrus sinensis ( RUTACEAE). PREPARATION- sponge method Ecuelle a piquer method Oil is orange yellow liquid, aromatic odor. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS- 2-4 % volatile oil- Limonene Citronellol Pinene Camphene Citral USES- Flavoring agent perfumery
  • 7. SANDALWOOD OIL SYNONYM- Yellow sandalwood , Chandan oil BIOLOGICAL SOURCE- It is dried heartwood of Santalum album ( SANTALACEAE). PREPARATION- 30 year old plant selected for collection of volatile oil. Plant is uprooted , bark is removed from stem and root. Wood is cut into small pieces for steam distillation. Oil is yellowish or pale reddish viscous liquid, strong fragrance, bitter taste. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS- Alfa & beta santalol(90) Alfa & beta santalene, Alfa & beta santalic acid Santalone Santanone, santene
  • 8. USES- Treatment of dysuria Perfumery, in cosmetics With neem oil used as contraceptive With double quantity of mustard oil used for treatment of pimples of nose Cooling Diuretic Diaphoretic Expectorant
  • 9. LEMON GRASS OIL SYNONYM- East Indian lemon grass oil BIOLOGICAL SOURCE- The volatile oil obtained from leaves and aerial parts of the plant Cymbopogon flexuosus ( GRAMINAE). DESCRIPTION- Oil is yellowish brown colored liquid, odor/ taste- bitter CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS- Methylheptenol Nerol Citral Geraniol USES- -Flavoring agent -Perfumery -Mosquito repellent