SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 22
Baixar para ler offline
FROM
LUXURY
TO
PRESTIGE
BRAND
EXPLORATION
OF
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
T E A M 	
   1 1 -­‐ 	
   C H R Y S T A L 	
   C A I N 	
   S H I A R L A 	
   & 	
   M Y U R A N 	
   K A N G A 	
  
U N I V E R S I T Y 	
   O F 	
   F L O R I D A , 	
   I M B A F 1 4 I 2 	
  
 
	
  
Page 1	
  
	
  
Audi	
   positions	
   itself	
   touting	
   its	
   technology	
   (“Innovation	
   through	
   Technology”),	
   strong	
  
engineering	
  (“Truth	
  in	
  Engineering”),	
  speed,	
  bravery	
  (“Bravery.	
  It’s	
  what	
  defines	
  us.”),	
  and	
  
uncompromised	
   luxury	
   through	
   its	
   most	
   recent	
   ad	
   with	
   Ricky	
   Gervais	
   that	
   closes	
   with,	
  
“Stay	
  uncompromised.”	
  Audi’s	
  model	
  offerings	
  target	
  multiple	
  consumer	
  segments	
  while	
  
seeking	
  to	
  provide	
  customers	
  with	
  the	
  world’s	
  leading	
  premium	
  vehicles.	
  Audi	
  prides	
  itself	
  
as	
   the	
   progressive	
   line	
   within	
   The	
   Volkswagen	
   Group.	
   Further,	
   Audi	
   seeks	
   to	
   produce	
  
models	
  that	
  anticipate	
  clients’	
  visions	
  and	
  desires	
  to	
  provide	
  sustainable,	
  augmented,	
  and	
  
potential	
  benefits	
  to	
  customers	
  while	
  minimizing	
  service	
  quality	
  gaps.	
  
Sprechen sie Audi?
Online	
  Research	
  -­‐	
  Methodology	
  
To	
   increase	
   our	
   understanding	
   of	
   how	
   consumers	
   view	
   Audi,	
   online	
   research	
   was	
  
conducted	
  on	
  vehicle	
  consumer	
  review	
  websites	
  such	
  as	
  Edmunds.com,	
  JDPower.com,	
  and	
  
Autotrader.com.	
  We	
  extended	
  our	
  research	
  to	
  include	
  social	
  media	
  sites	
  such	
  as	
  Twitter,	
  
Facebook,	
  and	
  Instagram	
  to	
  better	
  understand	
  customer	
  sentiment	
  regarding	
  Audi	
  through	
  
social	
  media	
  activity.	
  
Online	
  Research	
  –	
  Vehicle	
  Consumer	
  Review	
  Websites	
  &	
  Forums	
  
Vehicle	
   consumer	
   review	
   websites	
   are	
   typically	
   organized	
   by	
   model;	
   therefore,	
   it	
   was	
  
difficult	
  to	
  perform	
  specific	
  searches	
  such	
  as	
  “Audi.”	
  However,	
  through	
  perusing	
  various	
  
Audi	
  model	
  reviews,	
  we	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  identify	
  keywords	
  consumers	
  used	
  when	
  expressing	
  
their	
   view	
   about	
   Audi.	
   Some	
   common	
   phrases	
   include	
   “technology,”	
   “performance,”	
  
“luxury,”	
   “sport,”	
   “power,”	
   “speed,”	
   “engineering,”	
   and	
   “quality.”	
   These	
   identified	
   terms	
  
 
	
  
Page 2	
  
	
  
were	
  subsequently	
  used	
  in	
  our	
  expanded	
  web	
  research	
  (such	
  as	
  car	
  forums)	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  in	
  
our	
  social	
  media	
  research.	
  
We	
  broadened	
  our	
  search	
  term	
  list	
  to	
  include	
  “luxury,”	
  “luxury	
  vehicles,”	
  “luxury	
  sedans,”	
  
and	
  “luxury	
  SUVS”	
  in	
  conjunction	
  with	
  competitor	
  names	
  to	
  begin	
  to	
  paint	
  the	
  picture	
  of	
  
how	
  Audi	
  performs	
  compared	
  to	
  competitors.	
  
Generally,	
  the	
  sentiment	
  surrounding	
  Audi	
  was	
  positive.	
  Many	
  noted	
  that	
  Audis	
  perform	
  
well,	
  are	
  fun	
  to	
  drive,	
  and	
  exhibit	
  great	
  detail,	
  quality,	
  and	
  workmanship.	
  Some	
  passionate	
  
consumers	
  reviewed	
  their	
  experience	
  with	
  their	
  Audi	
  vehicles:	
  
• “I	
  had	
  no	
  idea	
  diesels	
  were	
  so	
  much	
  fun!”	
  –Audi	
  A3	
  review	
  
• “You	
  can	
  feel	
  the	
  superior	
  quality	
  and	
  craftsmanship	
  in	
  material,	
  workmanship,	
  and	
  
engineering	
  in	
  every	
  detail	
  and	
  step	
  of	
  the	
  gas	
  pedal	
  in	
  the	
  Audi.	
  I	
  love	
  the	
  quick	
  
acceleration	
  in	
  Sport	
  mode	
  and	
  the	
  refined	
  executive	
  styling!	
  I	
  look	
  forward	
  to	
  and	
  
enjoy	
  driving	
  it	
  each	
  and	
  every	
  day!”	
  –Audi	
  Q5	
  review	
  
• “Great	
  timeless	
  design,	
  wonderful	
  interior	
  design	
  and	
  material	
  quality,	
  great	
  step	
  in	
  
height	
  and	
  the	
  list	
  goes	
  on.”	
  –Audi	
  S5	
  review	
  
Although	
  negative	
  sentiment	
  was	
  low,	
  some	
  commented	
  on	
  the	
  poor	
  multimedia	
  interface	
  
(MMI)	
  and	
  navigation	
  system,	
  sometimes	
  describing	
  it	
  as	
  being	
  “unintuitive”	
  or	
  describing	
  
instances	
  where	
  the	
  maintenance	
  feature	
  of	
  the	
  MMI	
  interface	
  gave	
  false	
  notifications.	
  By	
  
comparing	
  cross-­‐website	
  consumer	
  keywords	
  and	
  comments,	
  we	
  collected	
  the	
  following	
  
pros	
  and	
  cons	
  list	
  for	
  Audi	
  vehicles:	
  
• Pros:	
  Top-­‐notch	
  interior	
  craftsmanship;	
  sporty,	
  nimble,	
  &	
  capable	
  handling;	
  Head-­‐
turning	
   style;	
   Upscale	
   interior;	
   Superior	
   cabin	
   quality	
   and	
   design;	
   Efficient	
   and	
  
 
	
  
Page 3	
  
	
  
punchy	
  engines	
  
• Cons:	
  Below-­‐average	
  cargo	
  capacity;	
  Unintuitive	
  control	
  layout	
  and	
  navigation	
  
	
  
Online	
  Research	
  –	
  Social	
  Media	
  
We	
  extended	
  our	
  research	
  to	
  include	
  social	
  media	
  sites	
  such	
  as	
  Facebook,	
  Instagram,	
  and	
  
Twitter.	
  Tools	
  such	
  as	
  TagBoard.com	
  were	
  used	
  to	
  collate	
  these	
  three	
  popular	
  social	
  media	
  
websites	
   and	
   acquire	
   a	
   real-­‐time	
   snapshot.1	
   This	
   method	
   provided	
   more	
   insight	
   into	
  
consumers’	
   impressions	
   toward	
   Audi	
   vehicles.	
   Further,	
   we	
   used	
   tools	
   like	
  
SocialMention.com	
   to	
   gather	
   sentiment	
   information	
   regarding	
   Audi’s	
   brand.	
   Our	
   social	
  
media	
  findings	
  were	
  consistent	
  with	
  car	
  forums	
  and	
  vehicle	
  consumer	
  reviews:	
  people	
  are	
  
passionate	
  about	
  Audi’s	
  vehicles,	
  excited	
  about	
  future	
  advancements,	
  find	
  them	
  luxurious,	
  
fun	
  to	
  drive,	
  and	
  often	
  describe	
  the	
  R8	
  as	
  their	
  “dream	
  car.”	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  two	
  photos	
  above	
  come	
  from	
  Twitter	
  and	
  Facebook,	
  respectively.	
  The	
  photo	
  on	
  the	
  left	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
1
	
  #tagboard,	
  “About	
  Tagboard,”	
  Tagboard.com,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  1,	
  2014,	
  https://about.tagboard.com/overview.	
  
 
	
  
Page 4	
  
	
  
depicts	
  a	
  gentleman	
  capturing	
  a	
  luxurious	
  watch	
  and	
  “2	
  fine	
  cars”	
  including	
  an	
  Audi.	
  It	
  is	
  a	
  
great	
  representation	
  of	
  the	
  how	
  consumers	
  associate	
  Audi’s	
  brand	
  with	
  luxury,	
  quality,	
  and	
  
good	
  workmanship,	
  matching	
  the	
  depicted	
  watch.	
  The	
  photo	
  on	
  the	
  right	
  is	
  consistent	
  with	
  
the	
  consumer	
  reviews	
  that	
  describe	
  Audis	
  as	
  fun	
  or	
  exciting	
  to	
  drive.	
  A	
  blonde	
  woman	
  is	
  
driving	
   her	
   Audi	
   and	
   hashtags	
   #Audi	
   #convertible	
   #cruising,	
   along	
   with	
   #funinthesun.	
  
She	
  clearly	
  views	
  her	
  Audi	
  convertible	
  as	
  a	
  key	
  piece	
  to	
  her	
  fun	
  and	
  happy	
  day.	
  
	
  
The	
   photos	
   below	
   are	
   from	
   Twitter,	
   Twitter,	
   and	
   Instagram,	
   respectively.	
   The	
   first	
   two	
  
photos	
  show	
  consumers	
  capturing	
  candid	
  pictures	
  of	
  the	
  Audi	
  R8	
  in	
  action.	
  The	
  first	
  post	
  
speaks	
  positively	
  about	
  the	
  curvy	
  body	
  design.	
  She	
  hashtags	
  #Audi	
  #R8,	
  then	
  describes	
  this	
  
car	
  as	
  being	
  her	
  “dream	
  car.”	
  We	
  have	
  included	
  the	
  second	
  photo	
  because	
  this	
  type	
  of	
  post	
  
was	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  common	
  in	
  our	
  online	
  social	
  media	
  research.	
  The	
  vehicle	
  is	
  described	
  
as	
  “beautiful”	
  and	
  again	
  as	
  a	
  “dream	
  car.”	
  The	
  third	
  photo	
  depicts	
  an	
  Audi	
  TT	
  at	
  either	
  a	
  
product	
   reveal	
   or	
   car	
   show.	
   The	
   picture	
   was	
   posted	
   with	
   hashtags	
   #AudiTT	
   #audi	
  
#quattro.	
  The	
  post	
  says,	
  “This	
  one	
  will	
  be	
  sick!!!”	
  demonstrating	
  the	
  general	
  anticipation	
  of	
  
Audi’s	
   up-­‐and-­‐coming	
   products	
   due	
   to	
   their	
   passion	
   for	
   design,	
   technology,	
   and	
  
engineering.	
  
	
  
 
	
  
Page 5	
  
	
  
We	
  were	
  careful	
  to	
  not	
  only	
  include	
  the	
  highest	
  echelon	
  offerings	
  from	
  Audi	
  in	
  our	
  social	
  
media	
   search.	
   We	
   also	
   wanted	
   to	
   know	
   what	
   people	
   were	
   saying	
   concerning	
   the	
   more	
  
affordable	
  models	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  A3,	
  S5,	
  A6	
  and	
  Q5.	
  We	
  found	
  that	
  the	
  same	
  level	
  of	
  pride	
  is	
  
shared	
   in	
   these	
   models	
   as	
   well.	
   Many	
   photos	
   showed	
   consumers	
   washing	
   and	
   various	
  
angles	
  of	
  consumers	
  driving	
  their	
  cars.	
  The	
  two	
  photos	
  below	
  demonstrate	
  that	
  consumers	
  
still	
  view	
  these	
  models	
  as	
  strong	
  products	
  from	
  the	
  Audi	
  line.	
  Both	
  of	
  the	
  photos	
  below	
  are	
  
from	
  Instagram.	
  The	
  first	
  depicts	
  an	
  A3	
  with	
  the	
  tagline,	
  “Got	
  this	
  bad	
  boy	
  back	
  on	
  the	
  road	
  
today”	
  with	
  hashtags	
  #Audi,	
  #A3,	
  #quattro,	
  and	
  #beast.	
  The	
  second	
  photo	
  demonstrates	
  
the	
  speed	
  of	
  the	
  more	
  affordable	
  models.	
  The	
  tagline	
  is	
  “Just	
  doing	
  a	
  lousy	
  200kms	
  on	
  the	
  
autobahn”	
  with	
  hashtags	
  #audi	
  #A6	
  #200kms	
  #autobahn.	
  
	
  
	
  
In	
   our	
   general	
   social	
   media	
   research,	
   we	
   found	
   few	
   negative	
   posts	
   surrounding	
   Audi;	
  
however,	
  we	
  needed	
  to	
  devise	
  a	
  means	
  of	
  measuring	
  customer	
  sentiment.	
  Enter	
  the	
  online	
  
 
	
  
Page 6	
  
	
  
tool	
  SocialMention.com.2	
  This	
  tool	
  collates	
  various	
  websites,	
  micro	
  blogs,	
  forums,	
  and	
  social	
  
media	
   sites	
   across	
   the	
   web	
   and	
   allows	
   users	
   to	
   search	
   for	
   specific	
   terms.	
   It	
   has	
   several	
  
different	
  algorithms	
  that	
  help	
  produce	
  statistics	
  about	
  the	
  search	
  term	
  including:	
  
• Strength	
  –	
  the	
  likelihood	
  that	
  your	
  brand	
  is	
  discussed	
  in	
  social	
  media.	
  The	
  algorithm	
  
captures	
  phrases	
  mentioned	
  in	
  the	
  last	
  24	
  hours	
  divided	
  by	
  total	
  possible	
  mentions	
  
• Sentiment	
   –	
   ratio	
   of	
   comments	
   that	
   are	
   positive	
   compared	
   to	
   comments	
   that	
   are	
  
negative	
  
• Passion	
  –	
  measure	
  of	
  the	
  likelihood	
  users	
  will	
  repetitively	
  post	
  keywords	
  
• Reach	
  –	
  measure	
  of	
  range	
  of	
  influence;	
  number	
  of	
  unique	
  authors	
  talking	
  about	
  your	
  
brand	
  divided	
  by	
  the	
  total	
  number	
  of	
  mentions	
  
• Average	
  Time	
  Per	
  Mention	
  
• Last	
  Mention	
  
• Top	
  Keywords	
  –	
  most	
  frequently	
  used	
  keywords	
  and	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  times	
  they	
  are	
  
mentioned	
  
• Top	
  Hashtags	
  –	
  most	
  frequently	
  used	
  hashtags	
  and	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  times	
  they	
  are	
  
mentioned	
  
With	
  these	
  metric	
  definitions	
  in	
  mind,	
  SocialMention.com	
  demonstrated	
  that	
  at	
  a	
  specific	
  
point	
   in	
   time,	
   “Audi”	
   had	
   100%	
   Strength	
   (or	
   likelihood	
   that	
   it	
   was	
   discussed	
   in	
   social	
  
media),	
   7:1	
   sentiment	
   (7	
   positive	
   posts	
   per	
   1	
   negative	
   post),	
   20%	
   Passion	
   (percent	
   of	
  
repetitive	
  posting	
  about	
  Audi),	
  and	
  95%	
  reach.	
  On	
  average,	
  users	
  were	
  posting	
  about	
  Audi	
  
every	
   14	
   seconds.	
   The	
   most	
   common	
   keywords	
   were	
   “audi,”	
   “billionaires,”	
   “chrome,”	
  
“Porsche,”	
   “gold,”	
   “nurotag,”	
   and	
   “sportback.”	
   The	
   most	
   common	
   hashtags	
   were	
   #audi,	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
2
	
  socialmention*,	
  “Frequently	
  Asked	
  Questions,”	
  SocialMention.com,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  1,	
  2014,	
  http://socialmention.com/faq.	
  
 
	
  
Page 7	
  
	
  
#quattro,	
   #pdk,	
   #porsche,	
   #discovery,	
   #functionandform,	
   #whisleterwheels,	
   #sosw,	
  
#audiR8,	
  and	
  #functionform.	
  
	
  
Finally,	
   we	
   wanted	
   to	
   use	
   social	
   media	
   to	
   determine	
   the	
   “voice”	
   of	
   Audi’s	
   brand	
   in	
  
comparison	
  to	
  its	
  competitors.	
  To	
  do	
  this,	
  we	
  used	
  a	
  proprietary	
  tool	
  (Python	
  programming	
  
language	
  based	
  software)	
  to	
  “scrape”	
  information	
  from	
  Twitter.	
  We	
  searched	
  for	
  instances	
  
when	
  luxury	
  car	
  brands	
  were	
  mentioned	
  on	
  Twitter.	
  In	
  two	
  days,	
  over	
  200,000	
  mentions	
  of	
  
luxury	
  car	
  brands	
  were	
  collected.	
  This	
  data	
  was	
  then	
  visualized	
  in	
  a	
  tool	
  called	
  Tableau.3	
  
Each	
   spike	
   was	
   noted	
   along	
   with	
   the	
   time	
   that	
   the	
   most	
   comments	
   occurred.	
   Over	
   this	
  
sample,	
   the	
   Audi	
   brand	
   experienced	
   the	
   most	
   mentions	
   of	
   its	
   own	
   brand	
   as	
   well	
   as	
   the	
  
highest	
  spike	
  compared	
  to	
  other	
  brands.	
  Therefore,	
  the	
  voice	
  of	
  Audi	
  among	
  social	
  media	
  is	
  
at	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  its	
  class.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
3
	
  tableau	
  software,	
  “About	
  Us,”	
  Tableau	
  Software,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  1,	
  2014,	
  http://www.tableausoftware.com/about.	
  
 
	
  
Page 8	
  
	
  
	
  
Online	
  Research	
  –	
  Implications	
  &	
  Recommendations	
  
Through	
  our	
  online	
  research,	
  we	
  have	
  found	
  that	
  Audi	
  is	
  a	
  leader	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  social	
  
media	
   presence.	
   Audi	
   maintains	
   14	
   verified	
   Twitter	
   accounts.	
   Among	
   these	
   Twitter	
  
accounts,	
  Audi	
  shares	
  company	
  news,	
  interacts	
  with	
  people	
  for	
  customer	
  support,	
  and	
  even	
  
makes	
   appropriate	
   jokes	
   that	
   uphold	
   their	
   brand	
   image	
   with	
   consumers.	
   For	
   example,	
  
recently,	
  Justin	
  Bieber	
  was	
  spotted	
  driving	
  a	
  Cheetah	
  Spotted	
  R8.	
  @Audi	
  responded	
  to	
  this	
  
post	
  with:	
  “Look	
  Away.	
  Just	
  look	
  away.”	
  Further,	
  Audi	
  maintains	
  a	
  handful	
  of	
  Instagram	
  
accounts;	
  most	
  popular	
  is	
  @audiusa,	
  where	
  it	
  focuses	
  solely	
  on	
  posting	
  photos	
  of	
  products.	
  
They	
   do	
   not	
   announce	
   promotions,	
   contests,	
   or	
   deals	
   on	
   their	
   Instagram	
   page	
   as	
   many	
  
 
	
  
Page 9	
  
	
  
other	
  corporations	
  do.	
  Yet,	
  they	
  have	
  a	
  high	
  engagement	
  and	
  ‘like’	
  ratio	
  per	
  user	
  and	
  per	
  
photo.	
   Further,	
   they	
   post	
   once	
   a	
   day,	
   maintaining	
   their	
   momentum	
   and	
   presence	
   on	
  
Instagram.4	
  	
  We	
  believe	
  this	
  approach	
  has	
  been	
  effective	
  and	
  has	
  proven	
  itself	
  through	
  the	
  
findings	
  we	
  have	
  presented.	
  Audi	
  has	
  been	
  able	
  to	
  achieve	
  high	
  sentiment,	
  high	
  reach,	
  the	
  
highest	
  number	
  of	
  mentions,	
  and	
  high	
  customer	
  engagement	
  and	
  interaction	
  even	
  without	
  
the	
  need	
  to	
  solicit	
  customer	
  engagement	
  through	
  tangential	
  methods	
  like	
  promotions	
  or	
  
contests.	
  Instead,	
  customers	
  have	
  shown	
  genuine	
  love	
  and	
  appreciation	
  for	
  Audi	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  
ownership	
   pride	
   by	
   incorporating	
   vehicles	
   into	
   their	
   lives.	
   Our	
   recommendation	
   is	
   that	
  
Audi	
  continue	
  to	
  maintain	
  their	
  dominant	
  presence	
  and	
  vigilantly	
  seek	
  new	
  strategies	
  to	
  
improve	
  their	
  voice	
  of	
  the	
  customer.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
4
	
  Bamburic,	
  Mihaita,	
  “Instagram	
  is	
  Used	
  By	
  40	
  Percent	
  of	
  Big	
  Brands,	
  but	
  Only	
  Audi	
  Uses	
  It	
  Correctly,”	
  BetaNews,	
  Inc.,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  9,	
  2014,	
  
http://betanews.com/2012/08/09/instagram-­‐is-­‐used-­‐by-­‐40-­‐percent-­‐of-­‐big-­‐brands-­‐but-­‐only-­‐audi-­‐uses-­‐it-­‐correctly/.	
  
 
	
  
Page 10	
  
	
  
Treffen Audi-Kunden
Qualitative	
  Study	
  -­‐	
  Methodology	
  
An	
   understanding	
   of	
   the	
   general	
   online	
   customer	
   sentiment	
   towards	
   the	
   Audi	
   brand	
  
allowed	
   the	
   research	
   to	
   expand	
   by	
   directly	
   speaking	
   to	
   consumers.	
   In	
   depth	
   interviews	
  
were	
  conducted	
  with	
  11	
  customers	
  with	
  varied	
  ethnic,	
  age,	
  gender,	
  and	
  vehicle	
  ownership	
  
backgrounds.	
  The	
  questions	
  that	
  guided	
  the	
  interview	
  process	
  were	
  developed	
  based	
  on	
  
our	
   findings	
   from	
   the	
   online	
   research.	
   Gaps	
   and	
   areas	
   of	
   interest	
   guided	
   our	
   question	
  
selection.	
   Our	
   goal	
   was	
   to	
   identify	
   customer	
   brand	
   perceptions,	
   images,	
   awareness,	
  
associations,	
  loyalty,	
  and	
  the	
  general	
  personality	
  that	
  people	
  project	
  upon	
  Audi.	
  	
  
Qualitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Interview	
  Sequencing	
  
The	
   interview	
   questions	
   were	
   presented	
   to	
   participants	
   in	
   a	
   systematic	
   manner.	
   First	
  
customers	
   were	
   required	
   to	
   answer	
   demographic	
   information	
   to	
   categorize	
   responses.	
  	
  
Participants	
  were	
  not	
  notified	
  that	
  they	
  would	
  be	
  questioned	
  about	
  Audi	
  or	
  vehicles	
  until	
  
the	
  appropriate	
  questions	
  were	
  presented,	
  alleviating	
  biases.	
  Next,	
  top	
  of	
  mind	
  attributes	
  
related	
  to	
  two	
  of	
  Audi’s	
  primary	
  goals	
  –	
  Prestige	
  and	
  Quality	
  –	
  were	
  requested.	
  An	
  ideal	
  
description	
  of	
  a	
  vehicle	
  was	
  requested	
  to	
  identify	
  baseline	
  traits.	
  Participants	
  were	
  then	
  
directed	
  to	
  mention	
  their	
  top	
  of	
  mind	
  vehicle	
  brands	
  followed	
  by	
  luxury	
  brands	
  to	
  identify	
  
perceived	
   competitors.	
   To	
   capture	
   consumer	
   opinions	
   on	
   the	
   greatest	
   competition,	
  
respondents	
  were	
  asked	
  to	
  rank	
  the	
  luxury	
  brands	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  quality.	
  	
  Next,	
  we	
  wanted	
  to	
  
delve	
   deeper	
   into	
   consumers’	
   perceived	
   brand	
   personalities	
   and	
   understand	
   the	
  
psychological,	
  functional,	
  and	
  product	
  feature	
  benefits	
  sought	
  in	
  vehicles,	
  along	
  with	
  the	
  
personal	
   values	
   customers	
   expected.	
   To	
   achieve	
   this,	
   we	
   presented	
   questions	
   that	
  
 
	
  
Page 11	
  
	
  
requested	
   traits,	
   characteristics,	
   and	
   associations	
   with	
   particular	
   vehicles	
   and	
   luxury	
  
brands.	
   Animal	
   characteristic	
   and	
   human	
   attributes	
   were	
   also	
   requested	
   as	
   a	
   deeper	
  
explanation	
   of	
   how	
   people	
   felt	
   about	
   luxury	
   vehicle	
   brands.	
   To	
   conclude	
   interviews,	
   we	
  
introduced	
   questions	
   directly	
   related	
   to	
   the	
   Audi	
   brand.	
   We	
   used	
   brand	
   recall	
   and	
  
recognition	
  questions	
  to	
  capture	
  information	
  that	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  at	
  the	
  forefront	
  of	
  customers’	
  
minds.	
   We	
   were	
   particularly	
   interested	
   in	
   identifying:	
   key	
   associations	
   by	
   requesting	
   a	
  
single	
   word	
   describing	
   the	
   brand,	
   awareness	
   of	
   ads	
   with	
   any	
   memorable	
   scenes,	
   asking	
  
about	
  related	
  brands	
  and	
  global	
  location	
  ties	
  for	
  brand	
  hierarchy	
  recognition,	
  and	
  relative	
  
competitor	
  knowledge	
  including	
  related	
  rankings	
  on	
  perceived	
  sales	
  values,	
  performance,	
  
and	
  popularity.	
  
Qualitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Customer	
  Interview	
  Results:	
  Top	
  of	
  Mind	
  Attributes	
  
Seeking	
  the	
  meaning	
  that	
  customers	
  extract	
  from	
  the	
  word	
  ‘Prestige,’	
  we	
  found	
  that	
  quality	
  
was	
  closely	
  associated	
  as	
  portrayed	
  in	
  the	
  word	
  map	
  generated	
  from	
  interview	
  results.5	
  	
  
Other	
  notable	
  results	
  include	
  money	
  related	
  descriptions,	
  ‘honor,’	
  ‘fame,’	
  and	
  repute.	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
5
	
  Feinberg,	
  Jonathan,	
  “Wordle	
  –	
  Create	
  Your	
  Own,”	
  Wordle.net,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  9,	
  2014,	
  http://www.wordle.net/.	
  
 
	
  
Page 12	
  
	
  
Delving	
  deeper	
  into	
  top	
  of	
  mind	
  attributes,	
  we	
  found	
  that	
  customers	
  envision	
  impulsive	
  
images	
  of	
  an	
  ideal	
  generic	
  vehicle	
  as	
  a	
  ‘sleek	
  black	
  sedan.’	
  Within	
  the	
  luxury	
  car	
  market,	
  
consumers	
  found	
  BMW	
  as	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  mind	
  brand	
  with	
  Audi	
  at	
  a	
  close	
  second.	
  The	
  top	
  four	
  
brands	
  are	
  distinctively	
  shown	
  in	
  the	
  frequency	
  word	
  map	
  below.6	
  
	
  
	
  
Qualitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Customer	
  Interview	
  Results:	
  Brand	
  Personalities	
  
Our	
   findings	
   also	
   showed	
   that	
   customers	
   easily	
   distinguish	
   vehicle	
   brands	
   with	
   human	
  
attributes	
  and	
  animal	
  characteristics.	
  Audi	
  was	
  closely	
  tied	
  to	
  a	
  Cheetah/Leopard	
  and	
  said	
  
to	
  be	
  fast	
  and	
  classy.	
  Mercedes	
  was	
  distinguished	
  as	
  a	
  Tiger	
  as	
  it	
  is	
  no	
  longer	
  the	
  king	
  of	
  
luxury	
   brands.	
   BMW	
   was	
   said	
   to	
   be	
   a	
   Lion,	
   being	
   a	
   dominant,	
   powerful,	
   and	
   appealing	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
6
	
  Feinberg,	
  Jonathan,	
  “Wordle	
  –	
  Create	
  Your	
  Own,”	
  Wordle.net,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  9,	
  2014,	
  http://www.wordle.net/.	
  
 
	
  
Page 13	
  
	
  
brand.	
  Moving	
  into	
  Audi	
  specific	
  results,	
  we	
  found	
  that	
  people	
  most	
  likely	
  described	
  Audi	
  
with	
  a	
  single	
  word	
  that	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  high	
  cost	
  or	
  the	
  style,	
  sleek,	
  sexy	
  appeal.	
  
Qualitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Customer	
  Interview	
  Results:	
  Brand	
  Associations	
  and	
  Perceptions	
  
When	
   asked	
   to	
   about	
   features	
   that	
   customers	
   relate	
   to	
   attributes	
   and	
   associations	
   with	
  
other	
   products	
   or	
   brands,	
   we	
   found	
   that	
   customers	
   were	
   well	
   aware	
   of	
   Audi’s	
   German	
  
roots,	
   engineering	
   focus,	
   inherently	
   higher	
   luxury	
   prices,	
   and	
   the	
   resulting	
   quality.	
   We	
  
were	
  pleasantly	
  surprised	
  to	
  find	
  that	
  most	
  interviewees	
  also	
  knew	
  of	
  Audi’s	
  Volkwagen	
  
hertitage,	
   diesel	
   engine	
   offerings,	
   and	
   AWD	
   exclusivity.	
   Customers	
   identified	
   BMW	
   and	
  
Lexus	
  to	
  be	
  competitors	
  while	
  estimating	
  that	
  Audi	
  popularity	
  was	
  highest	
  in	
  Europe.	
  Most	
  
interestingly,	
  many	
  participants	
  associated	
  the	
  Olympics	
  with	
  Audi	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  4-­‐ring	
  logo.	
  	
  
When	
   asked	
   about	
   advertisements,	
   we	
   were	
   somewhat	
   disappointed	
   to	
   find	
   that	
   most	
  
people	
  had	
  not	
  seen	
  Audi	
  commericials	
  or	
  did	
  not	
  recall/recognize	
  any	
  unique	
  attributes.	
  	
  
However,	
  standout	
  memories	
  for	
  those	
  that	
  did	
  recall	
  were	
  impressive	
  LED	
  headlights	
  and	
  
a	
  Superbowl	
  ad.	
  
In	
  terms	
  of	
  perceptions,	
  participants	
  identified	
  and	
  ranked	
  several	
  brands	
  for	
  popularity	
  
and	
  sales.	
  We	
  caputured	
  the	
  results	
  of	
  these	
  perceptions	
  using	
  the	
  perceptual	
  map	
  below.7	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
7
	
  Nielson,	
  Jake,	
  “Perceptual	
  Maps:	
  A	
  Step	
  By	
  Step	
  Guide	
  to	
  Analyzing	
  Value,	
  Competition,	
  and	
  Opportunities,”	
  The	
  Innovative	
  Manager	
  –	
  
Management	
  Tools	
  for	
  Innovative	
  Professionals,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  9,	
  2014,	
  http://www.theinnovativemanager.com/perceptual-­‐map/.	
  
 
	
  
Page 14	
  
	
  
	
  
Customers	
  correctly	
  identified	
  BMW	
  as	
  a	
  market	
  leader	
  but	
  were	
  somewhat	
  less	
  optimistic	
  
about	
  Audi’s	
  market	
  standing	
  and	
  reach.	
  
Qualitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Implications	
  &	
  Recommendations	
  
The	
  qualitative	
  study	
  findings	
  demonstrate	
  that	
  Audi	
  customers	
  understand	
  the	
  prestige,	
  
quality,	
  and	
  engineering	
  brand	
  focus.	
  Though	
  the	
  vehicles	
  are	
  perceived	
  to	
  be	
  expensive,	
  
customers	
  show	
  satisfaction	
  with	
  products	
  that	
  they	
  receive	
  due	
  to	
  workmanship,	
  style,	
  
and	
  performance.	
  German	
  engineering	
  has	
  been	
  viewed	
  as	
  an	
  important	
  selling	
  point	
  and	
  
the	
  Volkswagen	
  heritage	
  is	
  generally	
  appreciated.	
  Customers	
  are	
  also	
  well	
  aware	
  of	
  Audi’s	
  
competitors	
  in	
  BMW,	
  Mercedes,	
  Lexus,	
  etc.	
  
However,	
  we	
  have	
  found	
  that	
  Audi’s	
  commercials	
  are	
  failing	
  to	
  resonate	
  with	
  the	
  consumer.	
  
Tying	
  the	
  Audi	
  brand	
  with	
  the	
  Olympics	
  has	
  been	
  identified	
  as	
  a	
  major	
  opportunity	
  and	
  
presenting	
   an	
   image	
   of	
   sleek,	
   black,	
   visually	
   appealing	
   sedans	
   would	
   boost	
   the	
   brand	
  
 
	
  
Page 15	
  
	
  
image.	
   Laddering	
   techniques	
   such	
   as	
   leveraging	
   the	
   inadvertent	
   fanaticism	
   surrounding	
  
LED	
   headlight	
   technology	
   and	
   educating	
   customers	
   about	
   the	
   benefits	
   associated	
   with	
  
luxury	
  price	
  tags	
  would	
  allow	
  the	
  company	
  to	
  reach	
  more	
  customers.	
  Finally,	
  Audi	
  must	
  
promote	
   recent	
   sales	
   success	
   and	
   popularity	
   to	
   help	
   consumers	
   recognize	
   their	
   market	
  
dominance	
  and	
  achieve	
  top	
  of	
  mind	
  brand	
  status.	
  
	
   	
  
 
	
  
Page 16	
  
	
  
Wie sonst kann Audi Sie erreichen?
Quantitative	
  Study	
  -­‐	
  Methodology	
  
As	
  we	
  progressed	
  in	
  our	
  research,	
  a	
  quantitative	
  survey	
  was	
  distributed	
  and	
  completed	
  by	
  
69	
   out	
   of	
   102	
   possible	
   consumers.	
   Our	
   intent	
   was	
   to	
   improve	
   upon	
   our	
   findings	
   with	
  
information	
   measures	
   related	
   to	
   specific	
   beliefs,	
   attitudes,	
   intentions,	
   and	
   behaviors	
  
towards	
  the	
  Audi	
  brand.	
  To	
  meet	
  these	
  needs,	
  questions	
  were	
  posed	
  to	
  participants	
  in	
  the	
  
form	
   of	
   a	
   Qualtrics	
   survey	
   in	
   a	
   similarly	
   ordered	
   fashion	
   as	
   our	
   interviews.8	
   The	
  
questionnaire	
  was	
  authored	
  with	
  these	
  needs	
  in	
  mind	
  and	
  addressed	
  ideal	
  locations	
  for	
  
Audi	
   driving,	
   likes/dislike	
   about	
   the	
   brand,	
   agreement/disagreement	
   for	
   imposed	
  
attributes	
   and	
   associations,	
   sources	
   of	
   brand	
   improvement	
   and	
   expansion,	
   prioritizing	
  
luxury	
   vehicle	
   features,	
   and	
   identifying	
   purchase	
   decision	
   criteria.	
   Nearly	
   20%	
   of	
   the	
  
participants	
  own	
  a	
  luxury	
  vehicle	
  and	
  70%	
  indicated	
  that	
  they	
  were	
  planning	
  to	
  purchase	
  a	
  
vehicle	
  within	
  5	
  years.	
  We	
  had	
  a	
  70/30	
  distribution	
  of	
  males	
  to	
  females	
  with	
  a	
  fairly	
  even	
  
distribution	
  of	
  age	
  groups	
  ranging	
  from	
  16	
  to	
  over	
  51	
  years	
  old.	
  Questions	
  were	
  posed	
  on	
  a	
  
6-­‐points	
  scale,	
  ranking,	
  or	
  open-­‐ended	
  format.	
  
Quantitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Customer	
  Survey	
  Results:	
  General	
  Vision	
  and	
  Beliefs	
  
Most	
   consumers	
   favored	
   sedan	
   and	
   sports	
   vehicle	
   body	
   styles,	
   envisioned	
   Audi	
   vehicles	
  
ideally	
   driven	
   in	
   the	
   Metropolitan	
   during	
   a	
   night	
   on	
   the	
   town	
   or	
   on	
   the	
   Autobahn,	
   and	
  
correctly	
  identified	
  BMW	
  and	
  Mercedes	
  as	
  the	
  brand’s	
  #1	
  and	
  #2	
  competitors.	
  In	
  terms	
  of	
  
Audi’s	
  strategic	
  goals,	
  participants	
  strongly	
  believe	
  that	
  Audi	
  is	
  a	
  Premium	
  brand,	
  defines	
  
innovation,	
   serves	
   as	
   an	
   attractive	
   employer	
   worldwide,	
   shows	
   continuous	
   growth,	
   and	
  
shapes	
  the	
  brand	
  through	
  dealerships.	
  An	
  interest	
  finding	
  suggests	
  that	
  customers	
  do	
  not	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
8
	
  Qualtrics,	
  “Who	
  We	
  Are,”	
  Qualtrics,	
  LLC.,	
  Accessed:	
  July	
  1,	
  2014,	
  http://www.qualtrics.com/about/.	
  
 
	
  
Page 17	
  
	
  
strongly	
   associate	
   Audi’s	
   strategic	
   goals	
   with	
   luxury,	
   truth	
   in	
   engineering,	
   or	
   innovation	
  
through	
  technology.	
  Finally,	
  lower	
  prices	
  were	
  cited	
  as	
  the	
  single	
  attribute	
  that	
  would	
  most	
  
appeal	
  to	
  consumers	
  as	
  an	
  improvement	
  on	
  the	
  brand/products.	
  
Quantitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Customer	
  Survey	
  Results:	
  Open-­‐ended	
  Likes/Dislikes,	
  Brand	
  Associations,	
  
Product	
  Attributes,	
  &	
  Purchase	
  Decision	
  Attributes	
  
When	
  asked	
  to	
  describe	
  their	
  strongest	
  like	
  and	
  dislike	
  for	
  the	
  Audi	
  brand	
  in	
  a	
  single	
  word,	
  
survey	
  participants	
  responded:	
  	
  
• Like	
  –	
  Beauty/Design	
  and	
  Performance	
  	
  
• Dislike	
  –	
  Expensive/Cost	
  
	
  
Customers	
  were	
  presented	
  with	
  brand	
  associations	
  and	
  asked	
  to	
  rank	
  them	
  according	
  to	
  
the	
  least	
  and	
  greatest	
  agreement	
  as	
  to	
  their	
  fit	
  with	
  the	
  Audi	
  Brand	
  (surprisingly	
  the	
  word	
  
‘affordable’	
  received	
  more	
  identification	
  than	
  words	
  in	
  the	
  least	
  identification	
  list).	
  
Greatest	
  Identification	
  
1. Expensive	
  
2. Luxury	
  
3. German	
  
4. Wealth	
  
5. Sleek	
  
6. Classy	
  
7. Sophisticated	
  
8. Fast	
  
9. Beautiful	
  
10. Overpriced	
  
Least	
  Identification	
  
1. Suzuki	
  (VW	
  family)	
  
2. Japanese	
  
3. Honda	
  
4. Nissan	
  
5. Toyota	
  
6. Skoda	
  (VW	
  family)	
  
7. British	
  
8. Scania	
  (VW	
  family)	
  
9. Lamborghini	
  (VW	
  family)	
  
10. World	
  Series	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
Page 18	
  
	
  
The	
  most	
  and	
  least	
  appealing	
  product	
  attributes	
  for	
  Audi	
  vehicles	
  were	
  selected	
  as:	
  
	
  
Most	
  Appealing	
  
1. Cell	
  phone	
  integration	
  system	
  
2. Transmission	
  choices	
  
3. Premium	
  sound	
  system	
  
4. Electronic	
  stability	
  and	
  traction	
  
control	
  
5. Engine	
  size	
  variety	
  
6. Heated/cooled	
  seats	
  
7. Multi-­‐zone	
  climate	
  control	
  
8. Rear-­‐view	
  camera	
  
9. Lane	
  assist	
  
10. Adaptive	
  cruise	
  control	
  
	
  
Least	
  Appealing	
  
1. Electronic	
  retractable	
  floorboards	
  
2. Video	
  screens	
  
3. Wooden	
  accents	
  
4. Chrome	
  exterior	
  trim	
  accents	
  
5. Decorative	
  inlays	
  
6. Heated/cooled	
  steering	
  wheel	
  
7. Voice	
  recognition	
  
8. XM	
  radio	
  
9. Variable	
  steering	
  modes/Magnetic	
  
shock	
  technology	
  
10. Auto-­‐parking	
  assistance	
  system	
  
	
  
	
  
Most	
  importantly,	
  customers	
  reported	
  the	
  following	
  ranked	
  purchase	
  decision	
  attributes	
  
for	
   Audi	
   vehicles.	
   Hybrid	
   attributes	
   and	
   dealership	
   traits	
   play	
   a	
   vital	
   role	
   in	
   vehicle	
  
purchase	
  decisions.	
  
 
	
  
Page 19	
  
	
  
	
  
Quantitative	
  Study	
  –	
  Implications	
  &	
  Recommendations	
  
The	
   quantitative	
   findings	
   further	
   confirm	
   that	
   Audi’s	
   marketing,	
   advertising,	
   and	
  
promotion	
   campaign	
   is	
   failing	
   to	
   reach	
   customers	
   in	
   terms	
   of	
   their	
   awareness	
   and	
  
recognition.	
  At	
  the	
  fundamental	
  level,	
  consumers	
  do	
  believe	
  in	
  Audi	
  as	
  a	
  strong	
  Premium	
  
brand,	
  and	
  have	
  begun	
  to	
  echo	
  the	
  executive	
  rebranding	
  strategic	
  goals	
  such	
  as	
  continuous	
  
growth,	
  defining	
  innovation,	
  and	
  being	
  an	
  attractive	
  worldwide	
  employer.	
  	
  
 
	
  
Page 20	
  
	
  
Audi’s	
   recent	
   move	
   to	
   redesign	
   their	
   vehicles	
   presents	
   an	
   opportunity	
   to	
   expand	
   their	
  
product	
  line	
  and	
  appeal	
  to	
  a	
  wider	
  customer	
  base.	
  	
  The	
  following	
  chart	
  provides	
  customer	
  
impressions	
  on	
  the	
  most	
  desired	
  new	
  body	
  styles.	
  
	
  
Affordability	
   still	
   reigns,	
   as	
   customers	
   are	
   interested	
   in	
   a	
   cheaper	
   sports	
   vehicle	
   and	
  
several	
   hybrid	
   options.	
   Moving	
   forward,	
   Audi	
   should	
   focus	
   heavily	
   on	
   their	
   advertising	
  
campaign	
  to	
  provide	
  memorable	
  images	
  and	
  reemphasize	
  the	
  brand’s	
  core	
  value	
  such	
  as	
  
“Innovation	
   through	
   technology,”	
   “Truth	
   in	
   Engineering,”	
   the	
   Prestige	
   perspective,	
   and	
  
their	
  2014	
  market	
  position	
  as	
  a	
  dominant	
  Premium	
  brand.	
  Technology,	
  design,	
  and	
  style	
  
have	
   vaulted	
   Audi	
   to	
   a	
   strong	
   brand	
   equity	
   position,	
   allowing	
   them	
   to	
   compete	
   directly	
  
 
	
  
Page 21	
  
	
  
with	
   BMW	
   and	
   Mercedes.	
   Consumers	
   are	
   beginning	
   to	
   internalize	
   these	
   congruities;	
  
therefore,	
  re-­‐positioning	
  would	
  not	
  be	
  a	
  suggested	
  course	
  of	
  action.	
  Educating	
  consumers	
  
on	
  Audi’s	
  brand	
  heritage	
  is	
  all	
  that	
  stands	
  in	
  the	
  way	
  of	
  their	
  ultimate	
  goal	
  as	
  the	
  global	
  #1	
  
Premium	
  brand	
  and	
  sustaining	
  excellent	
  brand	
  equity.	
  
	
  

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Audi presentation
Audi presentationAudi presentation
Audi presentationNitin Yadav
 
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation Veraat Bharat
 
Intro to Marketing Communications - BMW
Intro to Marketing Communications - BMWIntro to Marketing Communications - BMW
Intro to Marketing Communications - BMWHoang Le
 
BMW - A case study
BMW - A case studyBMW - A case study
BMW - A case studyTRIJYA SAINI
 
Audi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT BombayAudi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT BombayNiranjan Suthar
 
Audi Company Presentation
Audi Company PresentationAudi Company Presentation
Audi Company PresentationBogdan Mosincat
 
A Class Consumer Behaviour
A Class Consumer BehaviourA Class Consumer Behaviour
A Class Consumer BehaviourJohn Paul
 
What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....
What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....
What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....Fahad Ali
 
Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)
Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)
Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)Nikhil Deshmukh
 
Marketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mix
Marketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mixMarketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mix
Marketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mixMohsin Jamal
 
BMW Presentation.pptx
BMW Presentation.pptxBMW Presentation.pptx
BMW Presentation.pptxMoses Seriki
 
Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)
Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)
Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)Md Zahid Hasan
 
Adidas brand analyses presentation
Adidas brand analyses presentationAdidas brand analyses presentation
Adidas brand analyses presentationHimel Hawlader
 

Mais procurados (20)

Audi presentation
Audi presentationAudi presentation
Audi presentation
 
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
 
Intro to Marketing Communications - BMW
Intro to Marketing Communications - BMWIntro to Marketing Communications - BMW
Intro to Marketing Communications - BMW
 
Audi
AudiAudi
Audi
 
BMW - A case study
BMW - A case studyBMW - A case study
BMW - A case study
 
Audi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT BombayAudi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
 
Audi Company Presentation
Audi Company PresentationAudi Company Presentation
Audi Company Presentation
 
A Class Consumer Behaviour
A Class Consumer BehaviourA Class Consumer Behaviour
A Class Consumer Behaviour
 
Audi presentation
Audi presentationAudi presentation
Audi presentation
 
BMW case study
 BMW case study BMW case study
BMW case study
 
Audi
AudiAudi
Audi
 
What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....
What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....
What Mercedes could do to target the middle class customer....
 
Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)
Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)
Brand Resonance model ( Refrence to CARS)
 
Marketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mix
Marketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mixMarketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mix
Marketing Strategies of AUDI with marketing mix
 
Audi Project
Audi ProjectAudi Project
Audi Project
 
BMW Presentation.pptx
BMW Presentation.pptxBMW Presentation.pptx
BMW Presentation.pptx
 
Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)
Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)
Tesla Model S- Marketing Strategy( MKT202)
 
Audi Case Study
Audi Case StudyAudi Case Study
Audi Case Study
 
BMW ppt
BMW pptBMW ppt
BMW ppt
 
Adidas brand analyses presentation
Adidas brand analyses presentationAdidas brand analyses presentation
Adidas brand analyses presentation
 

Semelhante a Luxury to Prestige: Audi's Brand Exploration

Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501Rupak Raj Rimal
 
Audi - Progress through Technology
Audi  -  Progress through TechnologyAudi  -  Progress through Technology
Audi - Progress through TechnologySuhani Shrivastava
 
Audi presentation
Audi presentationAudi presentation
Audi presentationK P
 
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014Aditya Machado
 
audipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptx
audipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptxaudipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptx
audipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptxRexterMaster
 
Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012
Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012
Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012Shack Co.
 
Brand Management : Tata Indica
Brand Management : Tata IndicaBrand Management : Tata Indica
Brand Management : Tata Indicakoushik das
 
(MBASkills.IN) Tata Indica
(MBASkills.IN) Tata Indica(MBASkills.IN) Tata Indica
(MBASkills.IN) Tata IndicaSameer Mathur
 
Saturn Car Case Review
Saturn Car Case ReviewSaturn Car Case Review
Saturn Car Case ReviewSusan Kennedy
 
2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi Shoppers2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi ShoppersWalter's Audi
 
2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West CovinaWalter's Audi
 
2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi ShoppersWalter's Audi
 
Audi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market Standards
Audi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market StandardsAudi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market Standards
Audi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market Standardseurobahnm auto service
 
2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi ShoppersWalter's Audi
 
2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West CovinaWalter's Audi
 

Semelhante a Luxury to Prestige: Audi's Brand Exploration (20)

Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
 
Audi - Progress through Technology
Audi  -  Progress through TechnologyAudi  -  Progress through Technology
Audi - Progress through Technology
 
Audi presentation
Audi presentationAudi presentation
Audi presentation
 
Brand Inventory Report
Brand Inventory Report Brand Inventory Report
Brand Inventory Report
 
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
 
audipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptx
audipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptxaudipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptx
audipresentation-160118104416 (1).pptx
 
AUDI
AUDIAUDI
AUDI
 
Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012
Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012
Social Leaderboard_Indian Luxury Car Brands_20 July 2012
 
Brand Management : Tata Indica
Brand Management : Tata IndicaBrand Management : Tata Indica
Brand Management : Tata Indica
 
(MBASkills.IN) Tata Indica
(MBASkills.IN) Tata Indica(MBASkills.IN) Tata Indica
(MBASkills.IN) Tata Indica
 
Saturn Car Case Review
Saturn Car Case ReviewSaturn Car Case Review
Saturn Car Case Review
 
Marketing Case Analysis
Marketing Case AnalysisMarketing Case Analysis
Marketing Case Analysis
 
Audi case study
Audi case studyAudi case study
Audi case study
 
2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi Shoppers2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A6 for Orange County Audi Shoppers
 
2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A5 at our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
 
2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi A4 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
 
Audi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market Standards
Audi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market StandardsAudi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market Standards
Audi TT Delivers a Fastback Profile For Upcoming Market Standards
 
2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
2014 Audi Q5 for Los Angeles Audi Shoppers
 
Audi Case Study
Audi Case StudyAudi Case Study
Audi Case Study
 
2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
2014 Audi A8 at Our Audi Dealer Serving West Covina
 

Luxury to Prestige: Audi's Brand Exploration

  • 1. FROM LUXURY TO PRESTIGE BRAND EXPLORATION OF             T E A M   1 1 -­‐   C H R Y S T A L   C A I N   S H I A R L A   &   M Y U R A N   K A N G A   U N I V E R S I T Y   O F   F L O R I D A ,   I M B A F 1 4 I 2  
  • 2.     Page 1     Audi   positions   itself   touting   its   technology   (“Innovation   through   Technology”),   strong   engineering  (“Truth  in  Engineering”),  speed,  bravery  (“Bravery.  It’s  what  defines  us.”),  and   uncompromised   luxury   through   its   most   recent   ad   with   Ricky   Gervais   that   closes   with,   “Stay  uncompromised.”  Audi’s  model  offerings  target  multiple  consumer  segments  while   seeking  to  provide  customers  with  the  world’s  leading  premium  vehicles.  Audi  prides  itself   as   the   progressive   line   within   The   Volkswagen   Group.   Further,   Audi   seeks   to   produce   models  that  anticipate  clients’  visions  and  desires  to  provide  sustainable,  augmented,  and   potential  benefits  to  customers  while  minimizing  service  quality  gaps.   Sprechen sie Audi? Online  Research  -­‐  Methodology   To   increase   our   understanding   of   how   consumers   view   Audi,   online   research   was   conducted  on  vehicle  consumer  review  websites  such  as  Edmunds.com,  JDPower.com,  and   Autotrader.com.  We  extended  our  research  to  include  social  media  sites  such  as  Twitter,   Facebook,  and  Instagram  to  better  understand  customer  sentiment  regarding  Audi  through   social  media  activity.   Online  Research  –  Vehicle  Consumer  Review  Websites  &  Forums   Vehicle   consumer   review   websites   are   typically   organized   by   model;   therefore,   it   was   difficult  to  perform  specific  searches  such  as  “Audi.”  However,  through  perusing  various   Audi  model  reviews,  we  were  able  to  identify  keywords  consumers  used  when  expressing   their   view   about   Audi.   Some   common   phrases   include   “technology,”   “performance,”   “luxury,”   “sport,”   “power,”   “speed,”   “engineering,”   and   “quality.”   These   identified   terms  
  • 3.     Page 2     were  subsequently  used  in  our  expanded  web  research  (such  as  car  forums)  as  well  as  in   our  social  media  research.   We  broadened  our  search  term  list  to  include  “luxury,”  “luxury  vehicles,”  “luxury  sedans,”   and  “luxury  SUVS”  in  conjunction  with  competitor  names  to  begin  to  paint  the  picture  of   how  Audi  performs  compared  to  competitors.   Generally,  the  sentiment  surrounding  Audi  was  positive.  Many  noted  that  Audis  perform   well,  are  fun  to  drive,  and  exhibit  great  detail,  quality,  and  workmanship.  Some  passionate   consumers  reviewed  their  experience  with  their  Audi  vehicles:   • “I  had  no  idea  diesels  were  so  much  fun!”  –Audi  A3  review   • “You  can  feel  the  superior  quality  and  craftsmanship  in  material,  workmanship,  and   engineering  in  every  detail  and  step  of  the  gas  pedal  in  the  Audi.  I  love  the  quick   acceleration  in  Sport  mode  and  the  refined  executive  styling!  I  look  forward  to  and   enjoy  driving  it  each  and  every  day!”  –Audi  Q5  review   • “Great  timeless  design,  wonderful  interior  design  and  material  quality,  great  step  in   height  and  the  list  goes  on.”  –Audi  S5  review   Although  negative  sentiment  was  low,  some  commented  on  the  poor  multimedia  interface   (MMI)  and  navigation  system,  sometimes  describing  it  as  being  “unintuitive”  or  describing   instances  where  the  maintenance  feature  of  the  MMI  interface  gave  false  notifications.  By   comparing  cross-­‐website  consumer  keywords  and  comments,  we  collected  the  following   pros  and  cons  list  for  Audi  vehicles:   • Pros:  Top-­‐notch  interior  craftsmanship;  sporty,  nimble,  &  capable  handling;  Head-­‐ turning   style;   Upscale   interior;   Superior   cabin   quality   and   design;   Efficient   and  
  • 4.     Page 3     punchy  engines   • Cons:  Below-­‐average  cargo  capacity;  Unintuitive  control  layout  and  navigation     Online  Research  –  Social  Media   We  extended  our  research  to  include  social  media  sites  such  as  Facebook,  Instagram,  and   Twitter.  Tools  such  as  TagBoard.com  were  used  to  collate  these  three  popular  social  media   websites   and   acquire   a   real-­‐time   snapshot.1   This   method   provided   more   insight   into   consumers’   impressions   toward   Audi   vehicles.   Further,   we   used   tools   like   SocialMention.com   to   gather   sentiment   information   regarding   Audi’s   brand.   Our   social   media  findings  were  consistent  with  car  forums  and  vehicle  consumer  reviews:  people  are   passionate  about  Audi’s  vehicles,  excited  about  future  advancements,  find  them  luxurious,   fun  to  drive,  and  often  describe  the  R8  as  their  “dream  car.”       The  two  photos  above  come  from  Twitter  and  Facebook,  respectively.  The  photo  on  the  left                                                                                                                             1  #tagboard,  “About  Tagboard,”  Tagboard.com,  Accessed:  July  1,  2014,  https://about.tagboard.com/overview.  
  • 5.     Page 4     depicts  a  gentleman  capturing  a  luxurious  watch  and  “2  fine  cars”  including  an  Audi.  It  is  a   great  representation  of  the  how  consumers  associate  Audi’s  brand  with  luxury,  quality,  and   good  workmanship,  matching  the  depicted  watch.  The  photo  on  the  right  is  consistent  with   the  consumer  reviews  that  describe  Audis  as  fun  or  exciting  to  drive.  A  blonde  woman  is   driving   her   Audi   and   hashtags   #Audi   #convertible   #cruising,   along   with   #funinthesun.   She  clearly  views  her  Audi  convertible  as  a  key  piece  to  her  fun  and  happy  day.     The   photos   below   are   from   Twitter,   Twitter,   and   Instagram,   respectively.   The   first   two   photos  show  consumers  capturing  candid  pictures  of  the  Audi  R8  in  action.  The  first  post   speaks  positively  about  the  curvy  body  design.  She  hashtags  #Audi  #R8,  then  describes  this   car  as  being  her  “dream  car.”  We  have  included  the  second  photo  because  this  type  of  post   was  one  of  the  most  common  in  our  online  social  media  research.  The  vehicle  is  described   as  “beautiful”  and  again  as  a  “dream  car.”  The  third  photo  depicts  an  Audi  TT  at  either  a   product   reveal   or   car   show.   The   picture   was   posted   with   hashtags   #AudiTT   #audi   #quattro.  The  post  says,  “This  one  will  be  sick!!!”  demonstrating  the  general  anticipation  of   Audi’s   up-­‐and-­‐coming   products   due   to   their   passion   for   design,   technology,   and   engineering.    
  • 6.     Page 5     We  were  careful  to  not  only  include  the  highest  echelon  offerings  from  Audi  in  our  social   media   search.   We   also   wanted   to   know   what   people   were   saying   concerning   the   more   affordable  models  such  as  the  A3,  S5,  A6  and  Q5.  We  found  that  the  same  level  of  pride  is   shared   in   these   models   as   well.   Many   photos   showed   consumers   washing   and   various   angles  of  consumers  driving  their  cars.  The  two  photos  below  demonstrate  that  consumers   still  view  these  models  as  strong  products  from  the  Audi  line.  Both  of  the  photos  below  are   from  Instagram.  The  first  depicts  an  A3  with  the  tagline,  “Got  this  bad  boy  back  on  the  road   today”  with  hashtags  #Audi,  #A3,  #quattro,  and  #beast.  The  second  photo  demonstrates   the  speed  of  the  more  affordable  models.  The  tagline  is  “Just  doing  a  lousy  200kms  on  the   autobahn”  with  hashtags  #audi  #A6  #200kms  #autobahn.       In   our   general   social   media   research,   we   found   few   negative   posts   surrounding   Audi;   however,  we  needed  to  devise  a  means  of  measuring  customer  sentiment.  Enter  the  online  
  • 7.     Page 6     tool  SocialMention.com.2  This  tool  collates  various  websites,  micro  blogs,  forums,  and  social   media   sites   across   the   web   and   allows   users   to   search   for   specific   terms.   It   has   several   different  algorithms  that  help  produce  statistics  about  the  search  term  including:   • Strength  –  the  likelihood  that  your  brand  is  discussed  in  social  media.  The  algorithm   captures  phrases  mentioned  in  the  last  24  hours  divided  by  total  possible  mentions   • Sentiment   –   ratio   of   comments   that   are   positive   compared   to   comments   that   are   negative   • Passion  –  measure  of  the  likelihood  users  will  repetitively  post  keywords   • Reach  –  measure  of  range  of  influence;  number  of  unique  authors  talking  about  your   brand  divided  by  the  total  number  of  mentions   • Average  Time  Per  Mention   • Last  Mention   • Top  Keywords  –  most  frequently  used  keywords  and  the  number  of  times  they  are   mentioned   • Top  Hashtags  –  most  frequently  used  hashtags  and  the  number  of  times  they  are   mentioned   With  these  metric  definitions  in  mind,  SocialMention.com  demonstrated  that  at  a  specific   point   in   time,   “Audi”   had   100%   Strength   (or   likelihood   that   it   was   discussed   in   social   media),   7:1   sentiment   (7   positive   posts   per   1   negative   post),   20%   Passion   (percent   of   repetitive  posting  about  Audi),  and  95%  reach.  On  average,  users  were  posting  about  Audi   every   14   seconds.   The   most   common   keywords   were   “audi,”   “billionaires,”   “chrome,”   “Porsche,”   “gold,”   “nurotag,”   and   “sportback.”   The   most   common   hashtags   were   #audi,                                                                                                                             2  socialmention*,  “Frequently  Asked  Questions,”  SocialMention.com,  Accessed:  July  1,  2014,  http://socialmention.com/faq.  
  • 8.     Page 7     #quattro,   #pdk,   #porsche,   #discovery,   #functionandform,   #whisleterwheels,   #sosw,   #audiR8,  and  #functionform.     Finally,   we   wanted   to   use   social   media   to   determine   the   “voice”   of   Audi’s   brand   in   comparison  to  its  competitors.  To  do  this,  we  used  a  proprietary  tool  (Python  programming   language  based  software)  to  “scrape”  information  from  Twitter.  We  searched  for  instances   when  luxury  car  brands  were  mentioned  on  Twitter.  In  two  days,  over  200,000  mentions  of   luxury  car  brands  were  collected.  This  data  was  then  visualized  in  a  tool  called  Tableau.3   Each   spike   was   noted   along   with   the   time   that   the   most   comments   occurred.   Over   this   sample,   the   Audi   brand   experienced   the   most   mentions   of   its   own   brand   as   well   as   the   highest  spike  compared  to  other  brands.  Therefore,  the  voice  of  Audi  among  social  media  is   at  the  top  of  its  class.                                                                                                                             3  tableau  software,  “About  Us,”  Tableau  Software,  Accessed:  July  1,  2014,  http://www.tableausoftware.com/about.  
  • 9.     Page 8       Online  Research  –  Implications  &  Recommendations   Through  our  online  research,  we  have  found  that  Audi  is  a  leader  when  it  comes  to  social   media   presence.   Audi   maintains   14   verified   Twitter   accounts.   Among   these   Twitter   accounts,  Audi  shares  company  news,  interacts  with  people  for  customer  support,  and  even   makes   appropriate   jokes   that   uphold   their   brand   image   with   consumers.   For   example,   recently,  Justin  Bieber  was  spotted  driving  a  Cheetah  Spotted  R8.  @Audi  responded  to  this   post  with:  “Look  Away.  Just  look  away.”  Further,  Audi  maintains  a  handful  of  Instagram   accounts;  most  popular  is  @audiusa,  where  it  focuses  solely  on  posting  photos  of  products.   They   do   not   announce   promotions,   contests,   or   deals   on   their   Instagram   page   as   many  
  • 10.     Page 9     other  corporations  do.  Yet,  they  have  a  high  engagement  and  ‘like’  ratio  per  user  and  per   photo.   Further,   they   post   once   a   day,   maintaining   their   momentum   and   presence   on   Instagram.4    We  believe  this  approach  has  been  effective  and  has  proven  itself  through  the   findings  we  have  presented.  Audi  has  been  able  to  achieve  high  sentiment,  high  reach,  the   highest  number  of  mentions,  and  high  customer  engagement  and  interaction  even  without   the  need  to  solicit  customer  engagement  through  tangential  methods  like  promotions  or   contests.  Instead,  customers  have  shown  genuine  love  and  appreciation  for  Audi  as  well  as   ownership   pride   by   incorporating   vehicles   into   their   lives.   Our   recommendation   is   that   Audi  continue  to  maintain  their  dominant  presence  and  vigilantly  seek  new  strategies  to   improve  their  voice  of  the  customer.                                                                                                                             4  Bamburic,  Mihaita,  “Instagram  is  Used  By  40  Percent  of  Big  Brands,  but  Only  Audi  Uses  It  Correctly,”  BetaNews,  Inc.,  Accessed:  July  9,  2014,   http://betanews.com/2012/08/09/instagram-­‐is-­‐used-­‐by-­‐40-­‐percent-­‐of-­‐big-­‐brands-­‐but-­‐only-­‐audi-­‐uses-­‐it-­‐correctly/.  
  • 11.     Page 10     Treffen Audi-Kunden Qualitative  Study  -­‐  Methodology   An   understanding   of   the   general   online   customer   sentiment   towards   the   Audi   brand   allowed   the   research   to   expand   by   directly   speaking   to   consumers.   In   depth   interviews   were  conducted  with  11  customers  with  varied  ethnic,  age,  gender,  and  vehicle  ownership   backgrounds.  The  questions  that  guided  the  interview  process  were  developed  based  on   our   findings   from   the   online   research.   Gaps   and   areas   of   interest   guided   our   question   selection.   Our   goal   was   to   identify   customer   brand   perceptions,   images,   awareness,   associations,  loyalty,  and  the  general  personality  that  people  project  upon  Audi.     Qualitative  Study  –  Interview  Sequencing   The   interview   questions   were   presented   to   participants   in   a   systematic   manner.   First   customers   were   required   to   answer   demographic   information   to   categorize   responses.     Participants  were  not  notified  that  they  would  be  questioned  about  Audi  or  vehicles  until   the  appropriate  questions  were  presented,  alleviating  biases.  Next,  top  of  mind  attributes   related  to  two  of  Audi’s  primary  goals  –  Prestige  and  Quality  –  were  requested.  An  ideal   description  of  a  vehicle  was  requested  to  identify  baseline  traits.  Participants  were  then   directed  to  mention  their  top  of  mind  vehicle  brands  followed  by  luxury  brands  to  identify   perceived   competitors.   To   capture   consumer   opinions   on   the   greatest   competition,   respondents  were  asked  to  rank  the  luxury  brands  in  terms  of  quality.    Next,  we  wanted  to   delve   deeper   into   consumers’   perceived   brand   personalities   and   understand   the   psychological,  functional,  and  product  feature  benefits  sought  in  vehicles,  along  with  the   personal   values   customers   expected.   To   achieve   this,   we   presented   questions   that  
  • 12.     Page 11     requested   traits,   characteristics,   and   associations   with   particular   vehicles   and   luxury   brands.   Animal   characteristic   and   human   attributes   were   also   requested   as   a   deeper   explanation   of   how   people   felt   about   luxury   vehicle   brands.   To   conclude   interviews,   we   introduced   questions   directly   related   to   the   Audi   brand.   We   used   brand   recall   and   recognition  questions  to  capture  information  that  may  not  be  at  the  forefront  of  customers’   minds.   We   were   particularly   interested   in   identifying:   key   associations   by   requesting   a   single   word   describing   the   brand,   awareness   of   ads   with   any   memorable   scenes,   asking   about  related  brands  and  global  location  ties  for  brand  hierarchy  recognition,  and  relative   competitor  knowledge  including  related  rankings  on  perceived  sales  values,  performance,   and  popularity.   Qualitative  Study  –  Customer  Interview  Results:  Top  of  Mind  Attributes   Seeking  the  meaning  that  customers  extract  from  the  word  ‘Prestige,’  we  found  that  quality   was  closely  associated  as  portrayed  in  the  word  map  generated  from  interview  results.5     Other  notable  results  include  money  related  descriptions,  ‘honor,’  ‘fame,’  and  repute.                                                                                                                               5  Feinberg,  Jonathan,  “Wordle  –  Create  Your  Own,”  Wordle.net,  Accessed:  July  9,  2014,  http://www.wordle.net/.  
  • 13.     Page 12     Delving  deeper  into  top  of  mind  attributes,  we  found  that  customers  envision  impulsive   images  of  an  ideal  generic  vehicle  as  a  ‘sleek  black  sedan.’  Within  the  luxury  car  market,   consumers  found  BMW  as  the  top  of  mind  brand  with  Audi  at  a  close  second.  The  top  four   brands  are  distinctively  shown  in  the  frequency  word  map  below.6       Qualitative  Study  –  Customer  Interview  Results:  Brand  Personalities   Our   findings   also   showed   that   customers   easily   distinguish   vehicle   brands   with   human   attributes  and  animal  characteristics.  Audi  was  closely  tied  to  a  Cheetah/Leopard  and  said   to  be  fast  and  classy.  Mercedes  was  distinguished  as  a  Tiger  as  it  is  no  longer  the  king  of   luxury   brands.   BMW   was   said   to   be   a   Lion,   being   a   dominant,   powerful,   and   appealing                                                                                                                             6  Feinberg,  Jonathan,  “Wordle  –  Create  Your  Own,”  Wordle.net,  Accessed:  July  9,  2014,  http://www.wordle.net/.  
  • 14.     Page 13     brand.  Moving  into  Audi  specific  results,  we  found  that  people  most  likely  described  Audi   with  a  single  word  that  related  to  the  high  cost  or  the  style,  sleek,  sexy  appeal.   Qualitative  Study  –  Customer  Interview  Results:  Brand  Associations  and  Perceptions   When   asked   to   about   features   that   customers   relate   to   attributes   and   associations   with   other   products   or   brands,   we   found   that   customers   were   well   aware   of   Audi’s   German   roots,   engineering   focus,   inherently   higher   luxury   prices,   and   the   resulting   quality.   We   were  pleasantly  surprised  to  find  that  most  interviewees  also  knew  of  Audi’s  Volkwagen   hertitage,   diesel   engine   offerings,   and   AWD   exclusivity.   Customers   identified   BMW   and   Lexus  to  be  competitors  while  estimating  that  Audi  popularity  was  highest  in  Europe.  Most   interestingly,  many  participants  associated  the  Olympics  with  Audi  due  to  the  4-­‐ring  logo.     When   asked   about   advertisements,   we   were   somewhat   disappointed   to   find   that   most   people  had  not  seen  Audi  commericials  or  did  not  recall/recognize  any  unique  attributes.     However,  standout  memories  for  those  that  did  recall  were  impressive  LED  headlights  and   a  Superbowl  ad.   In  terms  of  perceptions,  participants  identified  and  ranked  several  brands  for  popularity   and  sales.  We  caputured  the  results  of  these  perceptions  using  the  perceptual  map  below.7                                                                                                                             7  Nielson,  Jake,  “Perceptual  Maps:  A  Step  By  Step  Guide  to  Analyzing  Value,  Competition,  and  Opportunities,”  The  Innovative  Manager  –   Management  Tools  for  Innovative  Professionals,  Accessed:  July  9,  2014,  http://www.theinnovativemanager.com/perceptual-­‐map/.  
  • 15.     Page 14       Customers  correctly  identified  BMW  as  a  market  leader  but  were  somewhat  less  optimistic   about  Audi’s  market  standing  and  reach.   Qualitative  Study  –  Implications  &  Recommendations   The  qualitative  study  findings  demonstrate  that  Audi  customers  understand  the  prestige,   quality,  and  engineering  brand  focus.  Though  the  vehicles  are  perceived  to  be  expensive,   customers  show  satisfaction  with  products  that  they  receive  due  to  workmanship,  style,   and  performance.  German  engineering  has  been  viewed  as  an  important  selling  point  and   the  Volkswagen  heritage  is  generally  appreciated.  Customers  are  also  well  aware  of  Audi’s   competitors  in  BMW,  Mercedes,  Lexus,  etc.   However,  we  have  found  that  Audi’s  commercials  are  failing  to  resonate  with  the  consumer.   Tying  the  Audi  brand  with  the  Olympics  has  been  identified  as  a  major  opportunity  and   presenting   an   image   of   sleek,   black,   visually   appealing   sedans   would   boost   the   brand  
  • 16.     Page 15     image.   Laddering   techniques   such   as   leveraging   the   inadvertent   fanaticism   surrounding   LED   headlight   technology   and   educating   customers   about   the   benefits   associated   with   luxury  price  tags  would  allow  the  company  to  reach  more  customers.  Finally,  Audi  must   promote   recent   sales   success   and   popularity   to   help   consumers   recognize   their   market   dominance  and  achieve  top  of  mind  brand  status.      
  • 17.     Page 16     Wie sonst kann Audi Sie erreichen? Quantitative  Study  -­‐  Methodology   As  we  progressed  in  our  research,  a  quantitative  survey  was  distributed  and  completed  by   69   out   of   102   possible   consumers.   Our   intent   was   to   improve   upon   our   findings   with   information   measures   related   to   specific   beliefs,   attitudes,   intentions,   and   behaviors   towards  the  Audi  brand.  To  meet  these  needs,  questions  were  posed  to  participants  in  the   form   of   a   Qualtrics   survey   in   a   similarly   ordered   fashion   as   our   interviews.8   The   questionnaire  was  authored  with  these  needs  in  mind  and  addressed  ideal  locations  for   Audi   driving,   likes/dislike   about   the   brand,   agreement/disagreement   for   imposed   attributes   and   associations,   sources   of   brand   improvement   and   expansion,   prioritizing   luxury   vehicle   features,   and   identifying   purchase   decision   criteria.   Nearly   20%   of   the   participants  own  a  luxury  vehicle  and  70%  indicated  that  they  were  planning  to  purchase  a   vehicle  within  5  years.  We  had  a  70/30  distribution  of  males  to  females  with  a  fairly  even   distribution  of  age  groups  ranging  from  16  to  over  51  years  old.  Questions  were  posed  on  a   6-­‐points  scale,  ranking,  or  open-­‐ended  format.   Quantitative  Study  –  Customer  Survey  Results:  General  Vision  and  Beliefs   Most   consumers   favored   sedan   and   sports   vehicle   body   styles,   envisioned   Audi   vehicles   ideally   driven   in   the   Metropolitan   during   a   night   on   the   town   or   on   the   Autobahn,   and   correctly  identified  BMW  and  Mercedes  as  the  brand’s  #1  and  #2  competitors.  In  terms  of   Audi’s  strategic  goals,  participants  strongly  believe  that  Audi  is  a  Premium  brand,  defines   innovation,   serves   as   an   attractive   employer   worldwide,   shows   continuous   growth,   and   shapes  the  brand  through  dealerships.  An  interest  finding  suggests  that  customers  do  not                                                                                                                             8  Qualtrics,  “Who  We  Are,”  Qualtrics,  LLC.,  Accessed:  July  1,  2014,  http://www.qualtrics.com/about/.  
  • 18.     Page 17     strongly   associate   Audi’s   strategic   goals   with   luxury,   truth   in   engineering,   or   innovation   through  technology.  Finally,  lower  prices  were  cited  as  the  single  attribute  that  would  most   appeal  to  consumers  as  an  improvement  on  the  brand/products.   Quantitative  Study  –  Customer  Survey  Results:  Open-­‐ended  Likes/Dislikes,  Brand  Associations,   Product  Attributes,  &  Purchase  Decision  Attributes   When  asked  to  describe  their  strongest  like  and  dislike  for  the  Audi  brand  in  a  single  word,   survey  participants  responded:     • Like  –  Beauty/Design  and  Performance     • Dislike  –  Expensive/Cost     Customers  were  presented  with  brand  associations  and  asked  to  rank  them  according  to   the  least  and  greatest  agreement  as  to  their  fit  with  the  Audi  Brand  (surprisingly  the  word   ‘affordable’  received  more  identification  than  words  in  the  least  identification  list).   Greatest  Identification   1. Expensive   2. Luxury   3. German   4. Wealth   5. Sleek   6. Classy   7. Sophisticated   8. Fast   9. Beautiful   10. Overpriced   Least  Identification   1. Suzuki  (VW  family)   2. Japanese   3. Honda   4. Nissan   5. Toyota   6. Skoda  (VW  family)   7. British   8. Scania  (VW  family)   9. Lamborghini  (VW  family)   10. World  Series                        
  • 19.     Page 18     The  most  and  least  appealing  product  attributes  for  Audi  vehicles  were  selected  as:     Most  Appealing   1. Cell  phone  integration  system   2. Transmission  choices   3. Premium  sound  system   4. Electronic  stability  and  traction   control   5. Engine  size  variety   6. Heated/cooled  seats   7. Multi-­‐zone  climate  control   8. Rear-­‐view  camera   9. Lane  assist   10. Adaptive  cruise  control     Least  Appealing   1. Electronic  retractable  floorboards   2. Video  screens   3. Wooden  accents   4. Chrome  exterior  trim  accents   5. Decorative  inlays   6. Heated/cooled  steering  wheel   7. Voice  recognition   8. XM  radio   9. Variable  steering  modes/Magnetic   shock  technology   10. Auto-­‐parking  assistance  system       Most  importantly,  customers  reported  the  following  ranked  purchase  decision  attributes   for   Audi   vehicles.   Hybrid   attributes   and   dealership   traits   play   a   vital   role   in   vehicle   purchase  decisions.  
  • 20.     Page 19       Quantitative  Study  –  Implications  &  Recommendations   The   quantitative   findings   further   confirm   that   Audi’s   marketing,   advertising,   and   promotion   campaign   is   failing   to   reach   customers   in   terms   of   their   awareness   and   recognition.  At  the  fundamental  level,  consumers  do  believe  in  Audi  as  a  strong  Premium   brand,  and  have  begun  to  echo  the  executive  rebranding  strategic  goals  such  as  continuous   growth,  defining  innovation,  and  being  an  attractive  worldwide  employer.    
  • 21.     Page 20     Audi’s   recent   move   to   redesign   their   vehicles   presents   an   opportunity   to   expand   their   product  line  and  appeal  to  a  wider  customer  base.    The  following  chart  provides  customer   impressions  on  the  most  desired  new  body  styles.     Affordability   still   reigns,   as   customers   are   interested   in   a   cheaper   sports   vehicle   and   several   hybrid   options.   Moving   forward,   Audi   should   focus   heavily   on   their   advertising   campaign  to  provide  memorable  images  and  reemphasize  the  brand’s  core  value  such  as   “Innovation   through   technology,”   “Truth   in   Engineering,”   the   Prestige   perspective,   and   their  2014  market  position  as  a  dominant  Premium  brand.  Technology,  design,  and  style   have   vaulted   Audi   to   a   strong   brand   equity   position,   allowing   them   to   compete   directly  
  • 22.     Page 21     with   BMW   and   Mercedes.   Consumers   are   beginning   to   internalize   these   congruities;   therefore,  re-­‐positioning  would  not  be  a  suggested  course  of  action.  Educating  consumers   on  Audi’s  brand  heritage  is  all  that  stands  in  the  way  of  their  ultimate  goal  as  the  global  #1   Premium  brand  and  sustaining  excellent  brand  equity.