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Chapter 10_SCM.pdf
1. ‹#› Het begint met een idee
CHAPTER 10 – SUSTAINABILITY AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Dung H. Nguyen
Faculty of International Economic Relations
University of Economics and Law
2. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
The role of sustainability in a supply chain
Key pillars of sustainability
Sustainability and supply chain drivers
Closed-loop supply chains
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
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3. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN A SUPPLY CHAIN
THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN A SUPPLY CHAIN
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Sustainability: economic status, natural environment, fair trade,
good employment, appropriate relationships with stakeholders
Why to focus on supply chain sustainability?
Reducing risk and improving the financial performance of the
supply chain
Community pressures and government mandates
Attracting customers that value sustainability
6. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
SUSTAINABILITY AND SUPPLY CHAIN DRIVERS
SUSTAINABILITY AND SUPPLY CHAIN DRIVERS
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Competitive Strategy
Supply Chain Strategy
Efficiency Responsiveness
Facilities
Supply chain structure
Cross-Functional Drivers
Logistical Drivers
Inventory Transportation
Information Sourcing Pricing
Source: Chopra and Meindl (2016)
7. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
FACILITIES
FACILITIES
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Consume energy and water & emit waste, greenhouse gases
Ten principles of eco-design for green production:
Material intensity
Energy intensity
Controlling harmful resources
Using recycled or recyclable materials
Selecting reliable and robust processes
Environmental functionalities
Sustainable alternatives
Increased environmental awareness
Fine-tune performance of the production process
Life cycle design
8. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
NIKE’S SUSTAINABLE DC
NIKE’S SUSTAINABLE DC
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• 100% renewable electricity (wind, solar power)
• many windows and automated LED lighting
• 99 % of cargo comes by water (canal), removing 14,000 trucks per year
Source: arcadis
9. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
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• Inventory in landfill: harmful additives, loss of materials
Packaging for the environment:
Using minimum packaging volume and weight
Packaging design for reuse, recovery, recycling
Minimizing the presence of noxious and hazardous substances in
packaging material
Biodegradable packaging design
13. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
GREEN PRACTICES IN TRANSPORTATION/DISTRIBUTION
GREEN PRACTICES IN TRANSPORTATION/DISTRIBUTION
Preference and use of non-polluting means of transport
Use of an energy efficient transportation and distribution fleet
Design of efficient distribution networks
Better route design
Recycling of old vehicles
Increase of utilization degree of trucks
Designing green-sustainable distribution networks
Adoption/implementation of telematics systems and technologies
Use of appropriate packaging
Adoption of eco-driving habits
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14. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
SOURCING – GREEN PROCUREMENT
SOURCING – GREEN PROCUREMENT
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Environmentally friendly (raw) materials
Social and economic aspects of procurement
Only purchase products that are really needed
Source: difs
17. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAINS
CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAINS
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Closed-loop supply chain management is “the design,
control, and operation of a system to maximize value
creation over the entire lifecycle of a product with dynamic
recovery of value from different types and volumes of
returns over time.”