SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 1
1. Display of Goods

Ahad Aslam vs Almas Crockery
A shopkeeper had a flick knife on display in his shop window, with a price tag on it. He was charged with
the offence of offering for sale an offensive weapon, but was acquitted as; in fact; he had merely invited
offers .Point of Law was an item displayed in a shop window is not an offer to sell but an invitation to
treat.

2. Auctions

Maimoon Waheed Barlas vs Muhammad Ahsan

Mr. Barlas made the highest bid for Mr. Ahsan's goods at an auction. But then, Mr Barlas changed his
mind and he withdrew his bid before the auctioneer brought down his hammer. It was held that the
defendant was not bound to purchase the goods. His bid amounted to an offer which he was entitled to
withdraw at any time before the auctioneer signified acceptance by knocking down the hammer. The
court held that Mr Barlas was entitled to withdraw his offer at any time before the auctioneer accepted
it. The auctioneer's request for bids was an invitation to treat, and each bid constituted an offer which
could be withdrawn at any time until it's accepted, and finally, the fall of the auctioneer's hammer
constituted acceptance of the highest bid.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais de Muneer Hussain

6. operationalization of variables
6. operationalization of variables6. operationalization of variables
6. operationalization of variablesMuneer Hussain
 
5. the research design
5. the research design5. the research design
5. the research designMuneer Hussain
 
7. measuring(scaling) variables
7. measuring(scaling) variables7. measuring(scaling) variables
7. measuring(scaling) variablesMuneer Hussain
 
3. research process (part 1)
3. research process (part 1)3. research process (part 1)
3. research process (part 1)Muneer Hussain
 
2. scientific investigation
2. scientific investigation2. scientific investigation
2. scientific investigationMuneer Hussain
 
1. introduction to business research
1. introduction to business research1. introduction to business research
1. introduction to business researchMuneer Hussain
 
4. research process (part 2)
4. research process (part 2)4. research process (part 2)
4. research process (part 2)Muneer Hussain
 
Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)
Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)
Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)Muneer Hussain
 
Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)
Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)
Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)Muneer Hussain
 
Offer in pakistani case perspective
Offer in pakistani case perspectiveOffer in pakistani case perspective
Offer in pakistani case perspectiveMuneer Hussain
 

Mais de Muneer Hussain (10)

6. operationalization of variables
6. operationalization of variables6. operationalization of variables
6. operationalization of variables
 
5. the research design
5. the research design5. the research design
5. the research design
 
7. measuring(scaling) variables
7. measuring(scaling) variables7. measuring(scaling) variables
7. measuring(scaling) variables
 
3. research process (part 1)
3. research process (part 1)3. research process (part 1)
3. research process (part 1)
 
2. scientific investigation
2. scientific investigation2. scientific investigation
2. scientific investigation
 
1. introduction to business research
1. introduction to business research1. introduction to business research
1. introduction to business research
 
4. research process (part 2)
4. research process (part 2)4. research process (part 2)
4. research process (part 2)
 
Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)
Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)
Tenders as itt (pakistani case perspective)
 
Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)
Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)
Invitation to treat and advertisements (pakistani law perspective)
 
Offer in pakistani case perspective
Offer in pakistani case perspectiveOffer in pakistani case perspective
Offer in pakistani case perspective
 

Último

Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Association for Project Management
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 

Último (20)

Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 

Display of goods and auctions in pakistani case perspective

  • 1. 1. Display of Goods Ahad Aslam vs Almas Crockery A shopkeeper had a flick knife on display in his shop window, with a price tag on it. He was charged with the offence of offering for sale an offensive weapon, but was acquitted as; in fact; he had merely invited offers .Point of Law was an item displayed in a shop window is not an offer to sell but an invitation to treat. 2. Auctions Maimoon Waheed Barlas vs Muhammad Ahsan Mr. Barlas made the highest bid for Mr. Ahsan's goods at an auction. But then, Mr Barlas changed his mind and he withdrew his bid before the auctioneer brought down his hammer. It was held that the defendant was not bound to purchase the goods. His bid amounted to an offer which he was entitled to withdraw at any time before the auctioneer signified acceptance by knocking down the hammer. The court held that Mr Barlas was entitled to withdraw his offer at any time before the auctioneer accepted it. The auctioneer's request for bids was an invitation to treat, and each bid constituted an offer which could be withdrawn at any time until it's accepted, and finally, the fall of the auctioneer's hammer constituted acceptance of the highest bid.