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(NWIHS)-Paper..70 mcqs..(Answers)...doc
1. Northwest Institute
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Student Name: Roll No:
Paper: Anatomy I Semester: 1st semester
QUESTION I: Select the correct answer, double tick or erasing will be considered wrong answer.
(70MARKS)
1. A muscle with two heads of origin is
called as ______muscle.
a) Bicipital
b) Ligament
c) Tricipital
d) Tendon
e) Transverse
2. Plane at right angles to the median plane
is called______
a) Coronal plane
b) Mid saggital plane
c) Median Plane
d) Saggital plane
e) Transverse plane
3. A special term referring to the sole of the
foot is called______
a) Distal
b) Medial
c) Planter
d) Palmer
e) Redial
4. Protraction and retraction occur at
______
a) Hand
b) Lower limb
c) Pelvic
d) Shoulder girdle
e) Upper limb
5. Skeletal muscles constitutes about
_______% of total body weight.
a) 20%
b) 40%
c) 60%
d) 80%
e) 100%
6. Lambdoid suture is an example of
a) Denticulate
b) Plane suture
c) Sagittal suture
d) Squamous
e) Serrate
7. The cell membrane of muscle fibres is
called as_______
a) Heamoglobin
b) Myoglobin
c) Ligament
d) Sarcolemma
e) Sarcoplasm
8. Cruciate ligament is an example of
a) Capsular ligament
b) Extra capsular
c) Intra capsular
d) Outer capsule
e) Tri capsular
9. In the term anatomy, tomy
means_______
a) Again
b) Body
c) Cell
d) Destroy
e) To cut
10. Elbow joint is the example of___
a) Bicondylar joint
b) Ball & Socket joint
c) Hinge joint
d) Pivot joint
e) Spheroidal joint
11. Uniaxial joint has only_____ degree of
freedom.
a) Four
b) Five
c) One
d) Two
e) Three
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12. Axial bones are _____ in number
a) 30
b) 60
c) 70
d) 80
e) 90
13. Volume of synovial fluid in knee joint is
______
a) 0.1ml
b) 0.3ml
c) 0.5ml
d) 0.7ml
e) 0.9ml
14. Shaft of long bone is called____
a) Diaphysis
b) Epiphysis
c) Metaphysis
d) Osteogenesis
e) Suture
15. Largest sesamoid bone is ______
a) Femur
b) Humerus
c) Patella
d) Radius
e) Ulna
16. Apex of the heart is formed by
a) Left atrium
b) Left ventricle
c) Right atrium
d) Right auricle
e) Right ventricle
17. The cavity of thorax can be divided into
median partition called
_______________.
a) Heat
b) Mediastinum
c) Pleura
d) Peritoneum
e) Pericardium
18. The manubrium articulates with the
body of sternum at ______________
joint.
a) Costocervical joint
b) Costovertebral joint
c) Manubriosternal joint
d) Vertebral joint
e) Xiphisternal joint
19. The ____________ is a delicate serous
membrane surrounding the lungs and
dips into the deep fissures of lungs.
a) Epithelium
b) Pericardium
c) Peritoneum
d) Parietal pleura
e) Visceral pleura
20. There are ________ pairs of false ribs.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
e) 6
21. The posterior intercostal arteries of 1st
two intercostal spaces are the branches
of_________.
a) Aorta
b) Bracheocephalic trunk
c) Carotid artery
d) Inferior intercostals artery
e) Superior Intercostal artery
22. The diaphragm is inserted into
____________.
a) Central tendon
b) Median arcuate ligament
c) Lateral arcuate ligament
d) 2nd lumbar vertebra
e) Lower border of ribs
f) Superior intercostals artery
23. Levator Costrum is _________ muscle.
a) Accessory muscle
b) Digestive muscle
c) Expiratory muscle
d) Inspiratory muscle
e) Pappilary muscle
24. The costal margins is formed by
a) The 6th,8th ,10th rib
b) The inner margins of 1st rib
c) The edge of xiphoid process
d) The costal cartilages of 7th, 8th,
9th, 10th ribs
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e) The costal cartilages of 7th, 8th,
9th, 10th ribs and ends of
cartilages of 11th & 12th rib
25. The suprapleural membrane is attached
laterally to the
a) 1st rib
b) The 6th, 8th, 10th rib
c) The manubriosternal junction
d) The 2nd rib
e) The xiphoid cartilage
26. The thoracic duct passes through the
________ thoracic opening in
diaphragm.
a) 8th
b) 9th
c) 10th
d) 11th
e) 12th
27. The left vagus nerve passes through
________opening in diaphragm.
a) Aortic
b) Arcuate
c) Caval
d) Esophageal
e) Thoracic
28. The anterior intercostals artery of 1st six
intercostals spaces are the branches of
a) Aorta
b) Brachiocephalic trunk
c) Carotid artery
d) Descending thoracic aorta
e) Internal Thoracic artery
29. Which muscular layer of intercostal
muscles is called endothoracic fascia?
a) External intercostals
b) Internal intercostals muscle
c) Innermost intercostals muscle
d) Sclenus anterior
e) Sarratus posterior superior
30. Clavical is attached to which part of
sternum
a) Body of sternum
b) Costal cartilage
c) Manubrium
d) Vertebral
e) Xiphiod
31. How many quadrants are there of an
abdomen?
a) Five
b) Four
c) Nine
d) Seven
e) Six
32. Abdomen is divided into __________
regions.
a) Five
b) Four
c) Six
d) Nine
e) Ten
33. Which of the following is not part of an
abdominal wall?
a) Deep Fascia
b) Internal oblique muscle
c) Pleural membrane
d) Skin
e) Visceral Peritoneum
34. Plane passing through body of L4
a) Intercristal
b) Inter tubercular
c) Subcostal
d) Trans pyloric
e) Trans tubercular
35. Long axis of spleen corresponds to
which rib
a) 8th
b) 9th
c) 10th
d) 11th
e) 12th
36. The midline of the abdomen is supplied
by which of the following artery?
a) Celiac artery
b) Hepatic artery
c) Inferior epigastric artery
d) Mid epigastric artery
e) Mesenteric Artery
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37. Abdominal Wall consists of the
following muscle;
a) Intercostal
b) Pectoris
c) Pectinious
d) Transversus Abdominis
e) Vastus
38. The ____________ peritoneum lines the
internal surface of the abdominal wall
a) Mesentery
b) Parietal
c) Pleural
d) Visceral
e) Vesicouterine
39. Rectouterine pouch is also known as
a) Double pouch
b) Douglas pouch
c) Female pouch
d) Uterine
e) Vesicouterine
40. Which of the following is not
intraperitoneal organs?
a) Kidneys
b) Liver
c) Transverse colon
d) Spleen
e) Stomach
41. In stomach, the food is mixed with
gastric secretions known as.
a) Bolus
b) Chyma
c) Chyme
d) Gastrin
e) Saliva
42. The greater curvature of the stomach
provides space for the attachment of
____________.
a) Greater Omentum
b) Inferior Mesentery
c) Lesser Omentum
d) Superior Mesentery
e) Visceral Peritoneum
43. The opening between Esophagus and
Stomach is known as;
a) Cardiac Orifice
b) Junction
c) Papilla
d) Pyloric Orifice
e) Pyloric Sphincter
44. A constant notch between body and
__________of a stomach is called
incisura angularis.
a) Antrum
b) Fundus
c) Pylorus
d) Pyloric Orifice
e) Rugae
45. The thick mucosa of stomach forms a
lined up structures known
as______________
a) Fundus
b) Mucosa
c) Rough
d) Rugae
e) Stariae
46. Spleen is located _____________ to the
stomach.
a) Anteriorly
b) Inferiorly
c) Posteriorly
d) Superiorly
e) Superio-inferiorly
47. Right gastric artery is branch of
____________.
a) Celiac artery
b) Hepatic artery
c) Left gastroepiploic
d) Mesenteric artery
e) Right gastroepiploic
48. Left gastric artery is branch of
____________.
a) Celiac artery
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b) Hepatic artery
c) Left gastroepiploic
d) Mesenteric artery
e) Right gastroepiploic
49. Short gastric artery supplies which part
of the stomach
a) Antrum
b) Body
c) Fundus
d) Pylorus
e) Rugae
50. Duodenum is divided into the following
part(s);
a) Five
b) Four
c) Seven
d) Six
e) Ten
51. The opening in mid of duodenum that
receives bile and pancreatic ducts is
known as;
a) Major Duodenal papilla
b) Minor Papilla
c) Orifice
d) Pancreatic Papilla
e) Pylorus
52. Duodenum is C-shape and is
about________ inches in length.
a) Five
b) Four
c) Nine
d) Six
e) Ten
53. The longest part of small intestine is
Ileum measures
about_______________.
a) One Fifth
b) Four Fifth
c) Three Fifth
d) Two Fifth
e) Two and Half of Fifth
54. Superior mesenteric plexus provides
nerve supply to
a) Duodenum
b) Kidneys
c) Spleen
d) Stomach
e) Ureters
55. Appendix is attached with ileum by its
own mesentery known as
a) Mesentery
b) Mesoappendix
c) Mesocolon
d) Omenta
e) Pouch
56. False Pelvis is laterally bounded by:
a). Iliac Fossa
b). Iliopectineal Lines
c). Ischial Tuberosities
d). Pubic Arch
e). Pubic Tubercle
57. Three bones joined by cartilage at
acetabulum are?
a). Hip bone, Ischium, Ilium
b). Iliac crest, Pubis, Ilium
c). Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
d). Symphysis Pubis, pubis, ilium
e). Symphysis Pubis, ischium, ilium
58. ______ can be felt at the upper border of
the pubis
a). Iliac crest
b). Iliac spine
c). Pubic Crest
d). Pubic tubercle
e). Pubic Tuberosity
59. The widest part of uterine tube is
a). ampulla
b). body
c). infundibulum
d). intramular part
e). isthmus
60. _______ is funnel shaped part of uterine
tube?
a). ampulla
b). body
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c). infundibulum
d). intramular part
e). isthmus
61. The narrowest part of uterine tube is
a). ampulla
b). body
c). infundibulum
d). intramular part
e). isthmus
62. The part of uterus that lies above the
entrance of uterine tube is.
a). body
b). cavity
c). cervix
d) fundus
e). ovary
63. The narrowest part of the uterus is
a). body
b). cavity
c). cervix
d). fundus
e). ovary
64. Taste receptors are called
a) Gustatory receptors.
b) Olfactory receptor
c) Photo receptors
d) Taste buds.
e) Taste pores.
65. The muscle responsible for the change of
the shape of the lens is the
a) arrector pili muscle.
b) ciliary muscle.
c) orbicularis oculi.
d) Orbicularis oris
e) superior rectus muscle.
66. The layer that contains photoreceptors is
the
a) Cornea
b) Iris.
c) Optic disc
d) Retina
e) Sclera
67. The area containing the highest
concentration of cones is the
a) Fovea centralis
b) Iris.
c) Optic disc
d) Macula lutea
e) Sclera
68. Which of the following belongs to the
middle ear?
a) Ampullae
b) Cochlea
c) Ossicles
d) Pinna
e) Vestibule
69. The receptors for hearing are located in
the
a) Ampullae
b) Cochlea
c) Semicircular canals
d) Sacculae
e) Vestibule
70. The senses for dynamic equilibrium are
located in the
a) cochlea.
b) Organ of Corti
c) Ossicles
d) semicircular canals
e) utricle
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KEY
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. E
10. C
11. C
12. D
13. C
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. B
18. C
19. E
20. C
21. E
22. A
23. D
24. D
25. A
26. E
27. D
28. E
29. C
30. C
31. B
32. D
33. C
34. A
35. C
36. C
37. D
38. B
39. B
40. A
41. C
42. A
43. A
44. A
45. D
46. C
47. B
48. A
49. C
50. B
51. A
52. E
53. C
54. A
55. B
56. A
57. C
58. D
59. A
60. B
61. C
62. E
63. C
64. A
65. B
66. D
67. A
68. C
69. B
70. D