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Group Dynamics Revision 2010 A2 Sports Psychology
What is group dynamics? INTER GROUP PROCESSESS POWER ROLES COHESION LEADERSHIP SOCIAL FACILITATION COMMUNICATION
How do we indentify a group? GROUP CHARACTERISTICS I NTERACTION I NTERDEPENDENCE I NTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS I NDENTICAL GOALS/NORMS/VALUES I DENTITY i.e. They know they are a member I NDEPENDENCE
Why do we want to understand group dynamics?
Steiners model of group productivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FAULTY PROCESSESS COORDINATIONLOSSES MOTIVATIONAL LOSSES TEAM WORK/STRATEGIES BREAK DOWN PLAYERS DONT UNDERSTAND THE STRATEGIIES LOSSESS MORE LIKELY IN COMPLEX GAMES E.G. RUGBY OR BASKETBALL “ THEY COULDNT KEEP THEIR SHAPE” TEAM COOPERATION IS ESSENTIAL TO ELIMINATE CAN YOU RELY ON YOUR TEAM MATE TO FULFIL ROLE? LOSS OF CONFIDENCE INCORRECT AROUSAL LEVELS SOCIAL LOAFING: INGHAM noted low motivation as a major factor of Ringleman effect leading to loafing.  RINGLEMAN EFFECT As numbers of team members increase the total amount of effort given by each members decreases.
How can you reduce/eliminate social loafing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group formation... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group formation... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How would YOU help your team through each stage?  Add a strategy for each stage. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cohesion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What can affect the levels of cohesion?  (Carron, 1982) Situational/environmental factors such as... Personal elements such as... Team elements such as... Leadership elements such as... ALL OF THE ABOVE EFFECT BOTH TASK AND SOCIAL COHESION
Strategies for developing cohesion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Group dynamics revision

  • 1. Group Dynamics Revision 2010 A2 Sports Psychology
  • 2. What is group dynamics? INTER GROUP PROCESSESS POWER ROLES COHESION LEADERSHIP SOCIAL FACILITATION COMMUNICATION
  • 3. How do we indentify a group? GROUP CHARACTERISTICS I NTERACTION I NTERDEPENDENCE I NTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS I NDENTICAL GOALS/NORMS/VALUES I DENTITY i.e. They know they are a member I NDEPENDENCE
  • 4. Why do we want to understand group dynamics?
  • 5.
  • 6. FAULTY PROCESSESS COORDINATIONLOSSES MOTIVATIONAL LOSSES TEAM WORK/STRATEGIES BREAK DOWN PLAYERS DONT UNDERSTAND THE STRATEGIIES LOSSESS MORE LIKELY IN COMPLEX GAMES E.G. RUGBY OR BASKETBALL “ THEY COULDNT KEEP THEIR SHAPE” TEAM COOPERATION IS ESSENTIAL TO ELIMINATE CAN YOU RELY ON YOUR TEAM MATE TO FULFIL ROLE? LOSS OF CONFIDENCE INCORRECT AROUSAL LEVELS SOCIAL LOAFING: INGHAM noted low motivation as a major factor of Ringleman effect leading to loafing. RINGLEMAN EFFECT As numbers of team members increase the total amount of effort given by each members decreases.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. What can affect the levels of cohesion? (Carron, 1982) Situational/environmental factors such as... Personal elements such as... Team elements such as... Leadership elements such as... ALL OF THE ABOVE EFFECT BOTH TASK AND SOCIAL COHESION
  • 13.