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Objectives Overview Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 2 See Page 3  for Detailed Objectives
Objectives Overview Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 3 See Page 3  for Detailed Objectives
A World of Computers Computers are everywhere Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 4 Pages 4 - 5  Figure 1-1
What Is a Computer? A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 5 Page 6 Information Processing Cycle
What Is a Computer? Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 6 Page 6  Figure 1-2
The Components of a Computer A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 7 Pages 6 - 8
The Components of a Computer Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 8 Page 7  Figure 1-3
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers Advantages of Using Computers Disadvantages of Using Computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 9 Pages 9 - 10
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers Green computinginvolves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer Strategies include: Recycling Regulating manufacturing processes Extending the life of computers Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 10 Page 10 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Green Computing below Chapter 1
Networks and the Internet A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 11 Pages 10 - 11  Figure 1-6
Networks and the Internet The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 12 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click The Internetbelow Chapter 1 Page 11  Figure 1-7
Networks and the Internet People use the Internet for a variety of reasons: Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 13 Pages 12 - 13  Figure 1-8
Networks and the Internet A social networking Web siteencourages members to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 14 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Facebookbelow Chapter 1 Page 14  Figure 1-9
Computer Software Software, also called a program, tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 15 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Windowsbelow Chapter 1 Pages 15 - 16 Figures 1-10 - 1-11
Computer Software Installing is the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 16 Pages 16 - 17  Figure 1-12
Computer Software A programmer develops software or writes the instructions that direct the computer to process data into information Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 17 Page 18  Figure 1-13
Categories of Computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 18 Page 19
Personal Computers A personal computercan perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself Two popular architectures are the PC and the Apple Desktop computer Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 19 Page 19  Figures 1-15 - 1-16
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 20 Pages 20 - 23
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 21 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Camera Phonebelow Chapter 1 Pages 20 - 22  Figures 1-17 – 1-20
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 22 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Digital Cameras below Chapter 1 Pages 22 - 23 Figures 1-21 – 1-23
Game Consoles A game consoleis a mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 23 Page 24  Figure 1-24
Servers A server controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on a network Provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 24 Page 25  Figure 1-25
Mainframes A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 25 Page 25  Figure 1-26
Supercomputers A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer Fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more than one quadrillion instructions in a single second Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 26 Page 25  Figure 1-27
Embedded Computers An embedded computeris a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 27 Page 26
Embedded Computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 28 Page 26  Figure 1-28
Elements of an Information System Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 29 Page 27 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Women in Technology below Chapter 1
Elements of an Information System Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 30 Page 27  Figure 1-29
Examples of Computer Usage Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 31 Pages 28 – 31 Figures 1-30 – 1-32 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Minorities in Technology below Chapter 1
Examples of Computer Usage Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 32 Pages 31 – 32 Figures 1-33 – 1-34 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Enterprise Computing below Chapter 1
Computer Applications in Society Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 33 Pages 34 - 36  Figures 1-36 – 1-39
Computer Applications in Society Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 34 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click OnStarbelow Chapter 1 Pages 36 - 38 Figures 1-40 – 1-43
Video: Computer History in a Barn Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 35 CLICK TO START
Summary Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 36 Page 39
Chapter 1 Complete

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Chapter 01

  • 1.
  • 2. Objectives Overview Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 2 See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives
  • 3. Objectives Overview Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 3 See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives
  • 4. A World of Computers Computers are everywhere Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 4 Pages 4 - 5 Figure 1-1
  • 5. What Is a Computer? A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 5 Page 6 Information Processing Cycle
  • 6. What Is a Computer? Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 6 Page 6 Figure 1-2
  • 7. The Components of a Computer A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 7 Pages 6 - 8
  • 8. The Components of a Computer Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 8 Page 7 Figure 1-3
  • 9. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers Advantages of Using Computers Disadvantages of Using Computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 9 Pages 9 - 10
  • 10. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers Green computinginvolves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer Strategies include: Recycling Regulating manufacturing processes Extending the life of computers Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 10 Page 10 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Green Computing below Chapter 1
  • 11. Networks and the Internet A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 11 Pages 10 - 11 Figure 1-6
  • 12. Networks and the Internet The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 12 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click The Internetbelow Chapter 1 Page 11 Figure 1-7
  • 13. Networks and the Internet People use the Internet for a variety of reasons: Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 13 Pages 12 - 13 Figure 1-8
  • 14. Networks and the Internet A social networking Web siteencourages members to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 14 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Facebookbelow Chapter 1 Page 14 Figure 1-9
  • 15. Computer Software Software, also called a program, tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 15 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Windowsbelow Chapter 1 Pages 15 - 16 Figures 1-10 - 1-11
  • 16. Computer Software Installing is the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 16 Pages 16 - 17 Figure 1-12
  • 17. Computer Software A programmer develops software or writes the instructions that direct the computer to process data into information Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 17 Page 18 Figure 1-13
  • 18. Categories of Computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 18 Page 19
  • 19. Personal Computers A personal computercan perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself Two popular architectures are the PC and the Apple Desktop computer Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 19 Page 19 Figures 1-15 - 1-16
  • 20. Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 20 Pages 20 - 23
  • 21. Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 21 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Camera Phonebelow Chapter 1 Pages 20 - 22 Figures 1-17 – 1-20
  • 22. Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 22 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Digital Cameras below Chapter 1 Pages 22 - 23 Figures 1-21 – 1-23
  • 23. Game Consoles A game consoleis a mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 23 Page 24 Figure 1-24
  • 24. Servers A server controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on a network Provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 24 Page 25 Figure 1-25
  • 25. Mainframes A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 25 Page 25 Figure 1-26
  • 26. Supercomputers A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer Fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more than one quadrillion instructions in a single second Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 26 Page 25 Figure 1-27
  • 27. Embedded Computers An embedded computeris a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 27 Page 26
  • 28. Embedded Computers Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 28 Page 26 Figure 1-28
  • 29. Elements of an Information System Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 29 Page 27 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Women in Technology below Chapter 1
  • 30. Elements of an Information System Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 30 Page 27 Figure 1-29
  • 31. Examples of Computer Usage Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 31 Pages 28 – 31 Figures 1-30 – 1-32 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Minorities in Technology below Chapter 1
  • 32. Examples of Computer Usage Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 32 Pages 31 – 32 Figures 1-33 – 1-34 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Enterprise Computing below Chapter 1
  • 33. Computer Applications in Society Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 33 Pages 34 - 36 Figures 1-36 – 1-39
  • 34. Computer Applications in Society Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 34 Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click OnStarbelow Chapter 1 Pages 36 - 38 Figures 1-40 – 1-43
  • 35. Video: Computer History in a Barn Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 35 CLICK TO START
  • 36. Summary Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1 36 Page 39