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INTRODUCTION
THE COFFEE BAR BUSINESS —
WHAT’S IN IT FOR YOU ?
 Coffee Worldview
The coffee business is an exciting industry, far- reaching in its economic impact and rich in history.
It is the world's most popular beverage with over 500 billion cups consumed each year. It is produced in 70
countries with the top three producers being Brazil, Vietnam, and Indonesia. In 2010, the global coffee
market was worth upwards of $80 billion USD with 25 million small producers relying on coffee for a
living.
 Coffee Bars
 According to the Specialty Coffee Association of America, the US coffee bar industry includes about
25,000 stores with combined annual revenue of about $13 billion, or an average of $520,000 per coffee
bar. This means there is an average of approximately one coffee bar for every 12,000 people. While some
industry analysts predict saturation at the 10,000 mark, we believe the number to be significantly lower
than that especially when compared to European countries such as Italy, where there is one coffee bar
for every 300 people!
 Coffee bars today tend to take advantage of two very distinct cultural trends, having two very distinct
target markets.
 The First targets are the on-the-go, hurry- up morning coffee crowd; people
hurrying to work, rushing to drop their children off at school. These coffee bars
recognize the in- crease in value we put on our time and focus on fast, efficient
service. They are generally located in convenient, on-the-way-to-work areas with
many offering drive-thru service. Keep in mind that with 65 percent of all coffee
being consumed in the morning, large fast-food restaurant chains are now
competing for that morning gourmet coffee dollar with companies like McDonald’s
serving quality premium coffee at all their drive-thrus.
 The second type of coffee bar takes advantage of the trend toward local cocooning.
These community coffeehouses place importance on relaxation and conversation
with the emphasis on warm, inviting, comfortable spaces; places where long
conversations can be enjoyed over the perfect hot latte.
PREPARING A BUSINESS PLAN
 Many entrepreneurs — whether experienced veterans or First timers — often miss the vital step
of preparing a business plan when pre- paring to start a business. As a result, many fail in their
efforts to achieve wealth and fame through their business. It is critical that you take time to
prepare a business plan so you are clear on where you want to go with your coffee business and
are better prepared to deal with the challenges that inevitably will arise along the way.
Why is preparing a business plan for your coffee business so important?
 Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your reasons for getting into the coffee business
and your goals for the business. If you do not have a strong sense of “why?” and “what?” you
will be without focus, direction, and satisfaction in your efforts.
 Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your concept. A clear, con- case, well-thought-out
concept will form the foundation for every decision you make: everything from choosing which
color to paint the walls of your coffee bar to what kind of biscotti to serve with a cup of coffee.
 Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your vision of the opportunities and the
limitations of the market you are in. Where is the most potential in the coffee industry? Who will
your competitors be? How will you compete against them?
WHY PREPARE A
BUSINESS PLAN?
 Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your vision of exactly who you will be serving.
If you are not clear on who your customers are, you will not be able to meet their needs and
your business will not succeed. The knowledge you acquire about your target market will be
invaluable to you in your concept and marketing efforts.
 Preparing a business plan will help determine what products you will offer your customers.
Once you know the demographic and psychographic characteristics of your target market, you
are in an excellent position to decide what products will appeal to it.
 Preparing a business plan will help determine what services you will offer to your customers:
Home delivery service? 24-hour ordering service? Whole- sale service? Drive-thru?
 Preparing a business plan will force you to look at the dollars involved, from initial setup
through your first few years in business. Budgeting and financial planning will be vital to your
success.
 Preparing a business plan will force you to look at the risks involved in owning your own
business. Eighty percent of businesses fail in the first five years. This is usually because of
lack of planning and preparation, lack of capitalization, and a lack of man- agement and
marketing skills.
 Preparing a business plan will help you outline the exact steps required to get your business
up and running smoothly and profitably.
 Finally, preparing a business plan will hopefully inspire and motivate you to take action!
Knowing what you want to do isn’t very useful unless you actu- ally do it.
YOUR VISION FOR YOU Take out a pen and a piece of paper, or sit yourself down in front of your computer as you read
through the rest of Part I. Write down your thoughts and answers to the questions we raise. Taking
action now will give you a good head start on your business plan and will help you formulate what
exactly it is that you want to do and how you are going to do it. Take action now.
 What is your vision for —
 Your day-to-day activities? What will you do on a daily basis? Do you see yourself serving
customers? Do you see yourself networking with other business owners in your local area?
 Your lifestyle? Are you early to bed, early to rise? Do you see yourself working six days a week? Do
you want annual holidays?
 Your time? How do you want to spend your time? Think of leisure, family, work, itness, and private
time for yourself.
 Your future? Do you plan to own your coffee bar long term or sell it down the road? What do you see
your- self doing a year from now, ive years from now, ten years from now?
If your goal is to run the coffee bar as an absentee owner, hiring a good manager will be vital to the
success of your business. If you plan to work the coffee bar yourself, hiring staff will be a higher
priority. If you are a late riser, plan on hiring and training staff who can open the coffee bar. If you have
high family priorities, keep in mind that you may need to spend a considerable amount of time in and
on your business, especially in the early stages. And if you have a clear vision for your future, it will
help you get where you want to go, whether that is lying on a beach in Hawaii or running a multiple
YOUR VISION FOR YOUR
COFFEE BAR What is the vision you have for your business?
 Do you want to create a community space where people come to gather in a warm, inviting
environment? Or do you see yourself catering to the fast-paced morning-coffee crowd?
 Are social and environmental concerns important to you? Do you want to make a positive impact at
the local or global level? What message do you want to convey to your customers and/or your
community?
 How do you want to differentiate yourself from your competition? do you see yourself promoting
quick service at a busy drive-thru?
 How serious do you want to be about your coffee? Are you going to provide sampling? Are you going
to brew cups on demand using unique one-of-a-kind bean blends?
 If you don’t have a clear vision, spend time creating one ... research what other successful coffee bars
are doing, what they are offering, what they look and feel like. Google the Top 10 coffee bars across
the country, visit websites, look at menus, jot down ideas that appeal to you
 target market research later in the book but now is also the time to start thinking about the style of
coffee bar that will appeal to your specific target market:
 Does your target market love social causes?
 What kind of decor do they find appealing? Are they going to feel more comfortable sitting on an
expensive, upscale settee, or lounging in an arm chair you got from the second hand store?
 Do they like fast service and consistent on-the-run products? Or would they prefer to take time in
choosing the perfect, high-quality bean to take home and serve to their friends and family?
 How important is taste and quality to your customers?
 How important is value? What is going to keep your customers coming back to you regardless of
economic conditions?
 What concepts are consistent with today’s trends?
MARKET RESEARCH
 A franchise can offer you many benefits, including name recognition and clout in
negotiating better pricing. Many franchises also offer assistance in obtaining financing, site
selection, coffee bar design, training, and marketing. A good franchise will save you money,
give you a proven system, and increase your odds of making money.
 However, one disadvantage is that the assistance provided by most franchises costs you in
the form of an initial franchise fee as well as monthly royalties. You may also be restricted
in terms of product lines and menu items and may be required to get written approval for
use of names and logos in any advertising you do. You may be given a very small territory,
which limits your ability to expand.
 Franchises don’t always deliver what they promise. Many franchisors mark up the
products they sell to you, thereby defeating one of the major purposes behind franchising
— that is, the chance for franchisees to purchase supplies that were bought in bulk at a
lower price than an independent store would pay.
 As well, if the franchise gets a bad name or bad publicity, you are often stuck along for the
ride.
HOW SHOULD I START OUT?
SHOULD I BUY A FRANCHISE?
 Buying an existing business can save you the time, effort, and expertise necessary to find a good site,
plan and build the coffee bar, and then develop a client base. If the business you are considering
purchasing is profitable, you may find you can start earning a profit immediately.
 Keep in mind, though, that you will end up paying for someone else’s time, effort, and expertise
through the purchase price of the business. This is where you must weigh the trade- off. Ultimately,
you will need to decide which option will net you the best return.
 Make sure you thoroughly research any business that you are interested in buying. Find out about the
marketing systems being implemented. Spend a lot of time in the coffee bar — watch traffic patterns,
count customers, look for what is being done well. Look for areas you could improve and estimate how
that would influence sales.
 In determining areas you would improve, it may help to think of yourself as a customer in the
business. What would you look for? A better atmosphere? Better service? Better products? Better
marketing? And if these things were improved, would it make you want to come back and bring
friends? How much more money would you spend if these improvements were made? Keep in mind
that even a 25 percent increase in the average amount a customer spends can result in thousands of
extra dollars per year in pure profit.
 When considering whether to buy an ex- isting business, remember that it is difficult to change
customers’ perception of a business once that perception is ingrained. If an exist- ing business has
developed a bad reputation in the community, you may be ighting an uphill battle trying to win
customers back.
SHOULD I BUY AN EXISTING
BUSINESS?
 Starting a business from scratch has its ad- vantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that you
have more flexibility than you would if you bought a franchise or bought an existing business. You
won’t be locked into the location, lease, and contracts that are already in place. It will also be easier
for you to incorporate your own coffee bar design, and introduce your own menu.
 On the other hand, starting from scratch means you don’t get the benefits or support a franchise can
offer, or those that come with a successful, established business.
 One of the most important factors in any business is a marketable location. If the location of an
existing business isn’t suitable, or the franchisor is not able to find you a good site, you’ll end up
paying the price for a poor location. Finding a good location and beginning from scratch can
sometimes be the best option.
SHOULD I START MY
BUSINESS FROM SCRATCH
 Cafés are the European model of coffee bars. They typically focus on liquid coffees (not bean
sales) and often serve both lunch and dinner items. Sometimes they are licensed and, in fact,
could be considered restaurants.
WHAT TYPE OF COFFEE BAR IS
BEST?CAFÉ
S
COFFEE
BARS Coffee bars are typically high trafic locations that focus on liquid coffees. Product lines often
include gourmet and specialty coffees, and baked goods. These operations can be very profitable
with low risk if done well.
COFFEE
BARS coffeehouses typically have dim lighting, comfy sofas, and poetry nights. They attract a younger
crowd and focus on long visits and lots of conversation over steaming hot cups of java.
 Retail coffee shops typically focus on bean, tea, and giftware sales. They may or may not offer
liquid coffee sales and are often found in mall locations or gift districts.

RETAIL COFFEE
SHOPS
DRIVE
THRUS Drive thrus can work well on the right site. The most successful locations are those with high
volume on the going-to-work side of the street. Drive thrus focus primarily on liquid coffees and
baked goods.
CARTS
 These “mini-stores” focus almost solely on liquid coffees. They can work well in high- traffic
areas, but are challenged by difficulties in building customer loyalty. Because they are mobile,
there is little, if any, equity creation as the business grows (unlike the types of coffee bars listed
above).

TEAHOUSES
 keep in mind that while tea is a popular drink, it typically represents only 3 percent to 7
percent of the total gourmet beverage market. This means you will need to be five times
better than the normal to do even 20 percent of what a coffee bar will do.
 As the name suggests, roaster/retailing contains two key elements:
 On-site roasting of green coffee beans
 Retailing of coffee and coffee products
 We believe that roster/retailers are the wave of the future. They offer you a number of
advantages that spell out strong bottom-line profit.

ROASTER/RETAILE
RS
 Roasters typically mark up green coffee $2 to $4 per pound. The money you save by roasting
your own coffee directly converts to lower food cost in your operation.
LOWER FOOD COST =
PROFIT
 If your coffee business goes through 100 pounds of roasted coffee per week, you are spending at
least an extra $200 per week, or $10,000 per year, because of the mark-up from roasters. Think
of how many trips to Hawaii you could take with that money!
SAVINGS =
PROFIT
SAVINGS =
PROFIT Today’s consumer wants the best. You’ll be left behind by your competition if you don’t give
customers the freshness they are demanding. Coffee loses about half of its flavor within the
first 14 days after it is roasted. It is tough to meet customer freshness demands if you’re not
doing your own roasting.
 In-store roasting means you are adding an additional profit center to your coffee bar: whole- sale.
Because you aren’t paying someone else to roast your coffee for you and
 you are paying only $3 or $4 per pound (including shipping, handling, brokerage, and exchange
rates), you can afford to offer dis- counts competitive with other coffee roasters to wholesale
customers. Car repair shops serving coffee - Coffee bars - Coffee shops- Corner stores - Gas
stations serving coffee – Offices - Supermarkets
AN ADDITIONAL REVENUE STREAM =
PROFIT
 What products will appeal to your customers? Will you offer beans for home use? Food and baked
goods? Gourmet teas? Coffee-related gift items? Brewing equipment? Below are some of the basic
products and services most successful coffee bars offer.
CHOOSING YOUR PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES
PRODUCT
S What products will appeal to your customers? Will you offer beans for home use? Food and baked
goods? Gourmet teas? Coffee-related gift items? Brewing equipment? Below are some of the basic
products and services most successful coffee bars offer.
GOURMET
COFFEES
 Flavored coffees represent up
to 40 percent of the liquid
coffee market. By offering at
least one flavor a day, you are
satisfying the needs of
flavored-coffee lovers.
FLAVORED
COFFEES
SPECIALTY
AND ICED
COFFEES A signature medium-roast
house blend
 A dark roast
 At least one flavored coffee
 Decaffeinated coffee (if the
demand is high)
 Specialty coffees include the
espresso-based drinks such
as cappuccinos, lattes, and
mochas, served hot or cold.
GOURMET
TEAS
 Freshly squeezed juices and
health blends can be a great
addition to your product line
and offer your customers a
cool, healthy alternative to
coffee.
JUICES AND
SMOOTHIES
FLAVORED
POWDERS There are a number of
beautifully packaged, high-
grade teas that can be a nice
complement to your coffee
selection. Loose teas are very
popular among tea lovers
because they are typically
made from higher grade tea
leaves.
 These products include
quiches, soups, salads,
sandwiches, paninis and
wraps.
BAKED
GOODS
 Gift items include mugs,
coffee plungers, other coffee
makers, and espresso
equipment.
COFFEE-
RELATED GIFT
ITEMS
BREAKFASTS,
LUNCHES, AND
OTHER FOODS
 Baked goods include muffins,
scones, cakes, biscotti, and
cookies, The key here is to
provide a wide enough range
of baked goods to appeal to
your traffic
 A wide range of frappe , Latte
, Milk Shakes flavors can be
used and great addition to
your menu
Other potential risks Poor site
 Too high rent
 Poorly designed coffee bar
 Unaccounted-for cost overruns during construction
 Poor staff hiring and training practices
 Poor business, product, staff, facilities, and financial management practices
 Inferior quality products
Poor customer service
 Failure to market the business
 Lack of funds to market the business
 Poor marketing strategies
 Lack of willingness on the business owner’s part to
build wholesale business
TYPES OF
COFFEE BARSType of
operation
Typical size
(sq. ft.)
Rent cost/ft. Fun level Ease of
staffing
Set-up budgets Profitability Overall
opportunity
Café 1,000–1,500 mid–high low–mid low $75–195,000 low High risk, just
like restaurants
Coffee bar 400–1,200 mid–high high high $45–125,000 high Low risk,
competition
vulnerable
Coffee- houses 1,200–2,200 low mid–high high $95–275,000 low–high Rent and
marketing
determines risk
Retail coffee
shops
700–1,200 mid–high mid–high mid $55–125,000 mid Location,
location,
location
Drive thrus 250–2,200 low–high low–high mid–high $55–300,000 mid Varies
tremendously
depending
on site
Carts 85–125 very high low–mid low $15–30,000 low–high Good cash flow,
no equity
Roaster/
retailer
600–2,200 low–high mid–high mid–high $95–225,000 high Very strong, long-
term
Tea- houses 1,200–2,000 low mid–high high $85–245,000 low–mid Rent and
marketing
determines risk
BUSINESS
PLANOnce you have addressed each of these issues, you must prepare the actual business plan. There are a number
of resources available to you at this stage.
1. Executive Summary
1.1 Business Overview
1.2 Business Model
1.3 Market Analysis
1.4 Financial Projections
1.5 Financial Needs
1.6 Debt Repayment Plan
2. Business Overview
2.1 Vision and Goals
2.2 Business Location
2.3 Ownership Structure
3. Business Model
3.1 Overview
3.2 Revenue Model
3.3 Cost Model
4. Market Analysis
4.1 Industry / Market
Overview
4.2 Demographics
4.3 Competitive Analysis
5. Marketing Plan
5.1 SWOT Analysis
5.2 Market Segments
5.3 Marketing Strategy
6. Management Team
6.1 Management
6.2 Personnel
7. Financial Plan
7.1 Revenue Projections
7.2 Expense Analysis
7.3 Startup Expense
7.4 Capital Expense
7.5 Profit and Loss
Statement
7.6 Balance Sheet
7.7 Cash Flow Analysis
8. Use of Funds
8.1 Use of Funds
9. Debt Repayment Plan
9.1 Debt Repayment Plan
10. Appendix
10.1 P&L Statement – Year 1 & Year 1-5
10.2 Balance Sheet – Year 1 & Year 1-5
10.3 Cash Flow Statement – Year 1 & Year 1-5
 We’ve seen numerous coffee shops open up in a variety of settings across the country. Here are a
few factors to consider in choosing a successful coffee shop location. Finding a prime location is
extremely important and sometimes well worth the investment. A prime location doesn't always
mean the busiest one. The customer on the high street is usually a little different than a
customer on a side street.
 1. Visibility – How visible is your coffeehouse? Are you buried in a strip mall or pushed back from
the road? If you choose to open a coffee shop in a location that’s not very visible, how will you
overcome this challenge?
 2. Easy in & out access – The majority of customers stop by in the morning, and many of these
people will be on the way to work. Make sure there is an easy and efficient way for these
customers to enter and exit your coffee house.
 3. Neighborhood – Know your neighbors. Do people in your target market live or work nearby?
Will they pass your location on the way to work? Is there strong pedestrian traffic in the area
during your chosen business hours?
 4. Cost – Can you afford the space? If the rent in a particular location is expensive, the cost can
be justified only if projected sales will more than cover the expense.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT COFFEE SHOP
LOCATION
 Decorating your cafe appropriately can help to enhance the customer’s experience of your business - and make
it about more than just the products you serve. Your cafe should be decorated in accordance with your overall
concept or theme there are a few things worth bearing in mind when decorating:
 Colors – think about the experience that you want to give customers in your cafe - and indeed the demographic
that you intend on attracting - and choose your cafe’s main colors based on this. For instance
 Lighting – consider not only the fixtures, but the actual levels of light in the room. You may want your cafe to
be bright and sunny, or you may want to create an ambience with dimmed lighting.
 Sound – the music that you play in your cafe adds to the atmosphere. Think carefully about the style of music
that you play, as well as the volume at which you play it.
 Temperature – you should keep your cafe at a comfortable temperature so that customers are neither too hot
nor too cold. Keep an eye out for signs that the temperature may be wrong – for example customers wearing
coats indoors.
 Cleanliness – making sure that your cafe is always clean – particularly in restrooms – is an important part of
ensuring a positive customer experience.
 Furniture and wares – your cafe’s tables, chairs, cutlery and even cups and saucers should all reflect the overall
design and décor theme.
COFFEE SHOP DESIGN
DESIGN SAMPLES
 The size and shape of the premises you have chosen will ultimately influence the way that you lay out your
cafe – for example where the entrance is, and where the main counter should go. You may find it useful to
use tools such as FloorPlanner.com to help you visualize how best to place in your cafe, as well as
the logistics of queues and walkways. You may have to try a few different layouts before you get
one that really works.
PREMISES SIZE AND
LAYOUT
 One often overlooked aspect of opening a coffee shop is choosing your business name. Your coffee
shop’s name is its identity, it’s part of your brand. Get it right and your target customers will
likely understand what your shop is all about, and become interested in what it has to offer. Get
it wrong and they’ll likely be confused or uninterested. You’ll also want to make sure that your
name is unique and doesn’t infringe upon the intellectual property of others
 Since your business name is often the first thing potential customers will see or hear, think of it
as one of your key tools for leaving a lasting impression. The right name, like a firm handshake,
can play a role in your brand’s perception. So make sure it’s strong, catchy, and unique, but most
importantly sends the right message about your business.
COFFEE SHOP NAME AND BRANDING
CATCHY COFFEE SHOP NAME
IDEAS
 Once you have decided what types of food and drink your cafe will be selling, you can start thinking about
designing and creating your menu. Remember, your cafe menu does not necessarily need to be a small booklet
that customers leaf through while sat at a table. If you want to open a ‘grab and go’ style coffee shop, then
your menu could be displayed entirely on large boards above the counter.
 Whatever its format, your menu should be an extension of the idea behind your cafe – if your cafe has a
theme, the menu should follow it. The menu is a chance for your business to speak directly to customers and
pitch products to them, so it’s important that you put some thought into it. Some of the things that you may
want to bear in mind while creating your cafe menu are:
 Color scheme – the colors and any images you use should be appropriate for your cafe’s concept. They can also
be used to draw attention to certain areas of the menu, for example any specials or products that you
particularly want to promote.
 Tone – this should also be a reflection of your cafe’s overall character.
 Layout – customers are likely to start reading your menu from the upper left corner – as they would a book –
and finish towards the bottom right. Bear this in mind when considering your menu’s layout.
 Photos – You should use photographs of your products, and only if they have been professionally taken. Bad
photographs can easily discourage customers from ordering.
 Attention to detail – menus with typos, incorrect prices or formatting errors look unprofessional – and the
mistakes can even be enough to put a potential customer off.
COFFEE SHOP
MENU
CAFE EQUIPMENT
CHECKLIST It’s likely that you’re going to require a lot of specialist equipment in order to get your cafe up
and running. It’s important to properly budget for the purchase of this equipment, as the cost can
add up quickly. The list below details some of the most common pieces of cafe equipment that you
may want to consider for your business:
RUN A SUCCESSFUL
CAFE Opening times
Is your business opening at the right times of day? Defining what the
‘right’ times of day are for your business will depend largely on
factors such as the location of your premises and your customer
profiles. For instance, a cafe located in a quiet area may be able to
save money by opening around midday – rather than in the morning
– if there are few potential customers around early on. Similarly, a
cafe catering to young professionals could benefit by staying open –
or re-opening – in the evening to make the most of their social
activity.
 Stock and products
Reconsidering your products and stock management techniques could
help to you to save money by reducing waste, as well as increase
sales. If your menu is extensive, try cutting unpopular items and
sticking to the best sellers. This means that you will be able to reduce
the amount of products that you have on site, and limit the amount of
unused and wasted stock – particularly with food products. This will
also give you the chance to focus on improving the quality of the
items left. By only selling your most popular items, you have the
chance to boost turnover through increasing the number of sales you
make.
 Service style
Cafes and coffee shops can adopt different serving styles based on their unique propositions. For example, if you
don’t currently offer a takeaway service, consider making it part of your proposition. Alternatively, you could
add more seating options to cater for people who want to ‘sit-in’ rather than take-away. Whatever your current
style, changing it slightly could increase the footfall and custom that your cafe gets.
 Many cafes charge different prices for sit-in or take-away products, which can give you the opportunity to both
boost sales and increase custom if you strike the right combination.
 Cafe customer service tips
Your customers are one of the most important factors in your cafe’s success – after all, without them, you
wouldn’t be able to operate. Adopting a customer-centric focus across the entire business can help to encourage
return custom, build your cafe’s reputation and grow your overall customer base. A high level of customer
service can also be an important differentiator between you and your competitors. Here are some of the top tips
you can follow to put your customers at the heart of your business
HIRING CAFE STAFF Hiring cafe staff
You may get to the stage where you decide to take on staff to help you run your business. If you have never done
this before, it can seem like a complicated process. Beyond recruitment, you will need to have effective training
and management strategies in place, as well as a disciplinary process in case you encounter any issues. Read on
for help and advice for every part of the recruitment and management process:
 Do you need staff?
There are many benefits of recruiting cafe staff, including reducing your own workload so you have more time to
focus on other areas of the business. However, there are also certain downfalls that can come with having
employees, such as those associated with not hiring the right people (discussed below), and entrusting the fate
of your business to a stranger.
 Only you can decide whether your cafe truly needs staff or not – but some considerations that may help you
come to this decision are:
 What your competitors are doing – are there any cafes of a similar size and stature nearby? If so, how many
additional staff members do they have?
 Are there other areas of the business that you wish you had the time to focus on?
 Would you need permanent staff, or just temporary ones – perhaps on a seasonal basis?
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN CAFE
STAFF If you have decided that your cafe could benefit from taking on staff, the next step is to advertise.
Before doing this, it’s worth considering the type of person that would be best suited to fulfilling
your cafe’s needs.
 For baristas and waiting staff – the employee should be a ‘people person’. Those with happy and
bubbly personalities are ideal, as they are most likely to deliver a friendly, personable service to
customers. Experience is preferable, but not essential as it is the personality that matters most.
 For kitchen staff – you will probably want to consider hiring kitchen staff that are experienced to
begin with. This means looking for someone who has already worked in a kitchen, and is able to
cope with high-pressure situations.
 When writing your job advertisement, make sure that you include a note of any personality
requirements, or other prerequisites that you feel are appropriate. Don’t be afraid to set the bar
high in order to get what your cafe needs.

STAFF MANAGEMENT
 Once you have hired the perfect employees for your coffee shop, some training may be required. If this is the
case, then you may find it useful to put together a training plan to make sure that all bases are covered. Many
cafe owners decide to hire staff on a trial basis to begin with, so that their suitability can be assessed. short-
term training plan for baristas and waiting staff is below:
CAFE MARKETING To increase the exposure, customer base and revenue of your cafe, chances are you’ve given some thought to
the marketing options available to you. As a small business, it’s likely that you don’t have an endless
marketing budget - but that doesn’t mean that you can’t still plan and execute an effective marketing strategy.
There are three main areas that you should focus on when marketing your cafe:
 Online marketing
The world of online marketing is a big one, and tapping into it can produce a number of positive
results for your cafe. As it’s likely that you will be doing most - if not all - marketing yourself, this
guide covers some of the techniques that are simplest to implement. In the future, it’s worth
remembering that employing the help of a professional digital marketer can often be beneficial, once
you have exhausted most of the DIY marketing options.
 A website
 Social media
 Facebook
 Twitter
 Instagram
 Offline marketing
While the world that we live in is increasingly digital-based, it’s important to remember the offline world, too.
There are still a number of more traditional, offline marketing techniques that can be highly effective in
boosting your business, and should not be overlooked.
 Word of mouth
 Posters and flyers
 Networking
 Events
 Reward customer loyalty
YOUR POS SYSTEM
 Finally, your coffee shop needs a practical point of sale system, ideally one designed to accommodate the needs
of a coffee shop owner. That’s right, not all point of sale systems are created equal. Coffee shop customers
expect fast service and often have unique requirements.
 Make sure to select a POS system that not only satisfies your customers’ expectations of speed and
customization, but can also capture customer information, optimize staffing, manage inventory, adjust pricing,
accept a variety of payment types, generate useful reports, and integrate with popular accounting systems
such as QuickBooks. Get the POS system right before opening your coffee shop, and many of your coffee shop’s
key management processes will become much more manageable.
Investing in Coffee Shop Business
Investing in Coffee Shop Business

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Investing in Coffee Shop Business

  • 1.
  • 2. INTRODUCTION THE COFFEE BAR BUSINESS — WHAT’S IN IT FOR YOU ?  Coffee Worldview The coffee business is an exciting industry, far- reaching in its economic impact and rich in history. It is the world's most popular beverage with over 500 billion cups consumed each year. It is produced in 70 countries with the top three producers being Brazil, Vietnam, and Indonesia. In 2010, the global coffee market was worth upwards of $80 billion USD with 25 million small producers relying on coffee for a living.  Coffee Bars  According to the Specialty Coffee Association of America, the US coffee bar industry includes about 25,000 stores with combined annual revenue of about $13 billion, or an average of $520,000 per coffee bar. This means there is an average of approximately one coffee bar for every 12,000 people. While some industry analysts predict saturation at the 10,000 mark, we believe the number to be significantly lower than that especially when compared to European countries such as Italy, where there is one coffee bar for every 300 people!  Coffee bars today tend to take advantage of two very distinct cultural trends, having two very distinct target markets.
  • 3.  The First targets are the on-the-go, hurry- up morning coffee crowd; people hurrying to work, rushing to drop their children off at school. These coffee bars recognize the in- crease in value we put on our time and focus on fast, efficient service. They are generally located in convenient, on-the-way-to-work areas with many offering drive-thru service. Keep in mind that with 65 percent of all coffee being consumed in the morning, large fast-food restaurant chains are now competing for that morning gourmet coffee dollar with companies like McDonald’s serving quality premium coffee at all their drive-thrus.  The second type of coffee bar takes advantage of the trend toward local cocooning. These community coffeehouses place importance on relaxation and conversation with the emphasis on warm, inviting, comfortable spaces; places where long conversations can be enjoyed over the perfect hot latte.
  • 4. PREPARING A BUSINESS PLAN  Many entrepreneurs — whether experienced veterans or First timers — often miss the vital step of preparing a business plan when pre- paring to start a business. As a result, many fail in their efforts to achieve wealth and fame through their business. It is critical that you take time to prepare a business plan so you are clear on where you want to go with your coffee business and are better prepared to deal with the challenges that inevitably will arise along the way. Why is preparing a business plan for your coffee business so important?  Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your reasons for getting into the coffee business and your goals for the business. If you do not have a strong sense of “why?” and “what?” you will be without focus, direction, and satisfaction in your efforts.  Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your concept. A clear, con- case, well-thought-out concept will form the foundation for every decision you make: everything from choosing which color to paint the walls of your coffee bar to what kind of biscotti to serve with a cup of coffee.  Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your vision of the opportunities and the limitations of the market you are in. Where is the most potential in the coffee industry? Who will your competitors be? How will you compete against them? WHY PREPARE A BUSINESS PLAN?
  • 5.  Preparing a business plan will help crystallize your vision of exactly who you will be serving. If you are not clear on who your customers are, you will not be able to meet their needs and your business will not succeed. The knowledge you acquire about your target market will be invaluable to you in your concept and marketing efforts.  Preparing a business plan will help determine what products you will offer your customers. Once you know the demographic and psychographic characteristics of your target market, you are in an excellent position to decide what products will appeal to it.  Preparing a business plan will help determine what services you will offer to your customers: Home delivery service? 24-hour ordering service? Whole- sale service? Drive-thru?  Preparing a business plan will force you to look at the dollars involved, from initial setup through your first few years in business. Budgeting and financial planning will be vital to your success.  Preparing a business plan will force you to look at the risks involved in owning your own business. Eighty percent of businesses fail in the first five years. This is usually because of lack of planning and preparation, lack of capitalization, and a lack of man- agement and marketing skills.  Preparing a business plan will help you outline the exact steps required to get your business up and running smoothly and profitably.  Finally, preparing a business plan will hopefully inspire and motivate you to take action! Knowing what you want to do isn’t very useful unless you actu- ally do it.
  • 6. YOUR VISION FOR YOU Take out a pen and a piece of paper, or sit yourself down in front of your computer as you read through the rest of Part I. Write down your thoughts and answers to the questions we raise. Taking action now will give you a good head start on your business plan and will help you formulate what exactly it is that you want to do and how you are going to do it. Take action now.  What is your vision for —  Your day-to-day activities? What will you do on a daily basis? Do you see yourself serving customers? Do you see yourself networking with other business owners in your local area?  Your lifestyle? Are you early to bed, early to rise? Do you see yourself working six days a week? Do you want annual holidays?  Your time? How do you want to spend your time? Think of leisure, family, work, itness, and private time for yourself.  Your future? Do you plan to own your coffee bar long term or sell it down the road? What do you see your- self doing a year from now, ive years from now, ten years from now? If your goal is to run the coffee bar as an absentee owner, hiring a good manager will be vital to the success of your business. If you plan to work the coffee bar yourself, hiring staff will be a higher priority. If you are a late riser, plan on hiring and training staff who can open the coffee bar. If you have high family priorities, keep in mind that you may need to spend a considerable amount of time in and on your business, especially in the early stages. And if you have a clear vision for your future, it will help you get where you want to go, whether that is lying on a beach in Hawaii or running a multiple
  • 7. YOUR VISION FOR YOUR COFFEE BAR What is the vision you have for your business?  Do you want to create a community space where people come to gather in a warm, inviting environment? Or do you see yourself catering to the fast-paced morning-coffee crowd?  Are social and environmental concerns important to you? Do you want to make a positive impact at the local or global level? What message do you want to convey to your customers and/or your community?  How do you want to differentiate yourself from your competition? do you see yourself promoting quick service at a busy drive-thru?  How serious do you want to be about your coffee? Are you going to provide sampling? Are you going to brew cups on demand using unique one-of-a-kind bean blends?  If you don’t have a clear vision, spend time creating one ... research what other successful coffee bars are doing, what they are offering, what they look and feel like. Google the Top 10 coffee bars across the country, visit websites, look at menus, jot down ideas that appeal to you
  • 8.  target market research later in the book but now is also the time to start thinking about the style of coffee bar that will appeal to your specific target market:  Does your target market love social causes?  What kind of decor do they find appealing? Are they going to feel more comfortable sitting on an expensive, upscale settee, or lounging in an arm chair you got from the second hand store?  Do they like fast service and consistent on-the-run products? Or would they prefer to take time in choosing the perfect, high-quality bean to take home and serve to their friends and family?  How important is taste and quality to your customers?  How important is value? What is going to keep your customers coming back to you regardless of economic conditions?  What concepts are consistent with today’s trends? MARKET RESEARCH
  • 9.  A franchise can offer you many benefits, including name recognition and clout in negotiating better pricing. Many franchises also offer assistance in obtaining financing, site selection, coffee bar design, training, and marketing. A good franchise will save you money, give you a proven system, and increase your odds of making money.  However, one disadvantage is that the assistance provided by most franchises costs you in the form of an initial franchise fee as well as monthly royalties. You may also be restricted in terms of product lines and menu items and may be required to get written approval for use of names and logos in any advertising you do. You may be given a very small territory, which limits your ability to expand.  Franchises don’t always deliver what they promise. Many franchisors mark up the products they sell to you, thereby defeating one of the major purposes behind franchising — that is, the chance for franchisees to purchase supplies that were bought in bulk at a lower price than an independent store would pay.  As well, if the franchise gets a bad name or bad publicity, you are often stuck along for the ride. HOW SHOULD I START OUT? SHOULD I BUY A FRANCHISE?
  • 10.  Buying an existing business can save you the time, effort, and expertise necessary to find a good site, plan and build the coffee bar, and then develop a client base. If the business you are considering purchasing is profitable, you may find you can start earning a profit immediately.  Keep in mind, though, that you will end up paying for someone else’s time, effort, and expertise through the purchase price of the business. This is where you must weigh the trade- off. Ultimately, you will need to decide which option will net you the best return.  Make sure you thoroughly research any business that you are interested in buying. Find out about the marketing systems being implemented. Spend a lot of time in the coffee bar — watch traffic patterns, count customers, look for what is being done well. Look for areas you could improve and estimate how that would influence sales.  In determining areas you would improve, it may help to think of yourself as a customer in the business. What would you look for? A better atmosphere? Better service? Better products? Better marketing? And if these things were improved, would it make you want to come back and bring friends? How much more money would you spend if these improvements were made? Keep in mind that even a 25 percent increase in the average amount a customer spends can result in thousands of extra dollars per year in pure profit.  When considering whether to buy an ex- isting business, remember that it is difficult to change customers’ perception of a business once that perception is ingrained. If an exist- ing business has developed a bad reputation in the community, you may be ighting an uphill battle trying to win customers back. SHOULD I BUY AN EXISTING BUSINESS?
  • 11.  Starting a business from scratch has its ad- vantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that you have more flexibility than you would if you bought a franchise or bought an existing business. You won’t be locked into the location, lease, and contracts that are already in place. It will also be easier for you to incorporate your own coffee bar design, and introduce your own menu.  On the other hand, starting from scratch means you don’t get the benefits or support a franchise can offer, or those that come with a successful, established business.  One of the most important factors in any business is a marketable location. If the location of an existing business isn’t suitable, or the franchisor is not able to find you a good site, you’ll end up paying the price for a poor location. Finding a good location and beginning from scratch can sometimes be the best option. SHOULD I START MY BUSINESS FROM SCRATCH
  • 12.  Cafés are the European model of coffee bars. They typically focus on liquid coffees (not bean sales) and often serve both lunch and dinner items. Sometimes they are licensed and, in fact, could be considered restaurants. WHAT TYPE OF COFFEE BAR IS BEST?CAFÉ S COFFEE BARS Coffee bars are typically high trafic locations that focus on liquid coffees. Product lines often include gourmet and specialty coffees, and baked goods. These operations can be very profitable with low risk if done well. COFFEE BARS coffeehouses typically have dim lighting, comfy sofas, and poetry nights. They attract a younger crowd and focus on long visits and lots of conversation over steaming hot cups of java.
  • 13.  Retail coffee shops typically focus on bean, tea, and giftware sales. They may or may not offer liquid coffee sales and are often found in mall locations or gift districts.  RETAIL COFFEE SHOPS DRIVE THRUS Drive thrus can work well on the right site. The most successful locations are those with high volume on the going-to-work side of the street. Drive thrus focus primarily on liquid coffees and baked goods. CARTS  These “mini-stores” focus almost solely on liquid coffees. They can work well in high- traffic areas, but are challenged by difficulties in building customer loyalty. Because they are mobile, there is little, if any, equity creation as the business grows (unlike the types of coffee bars listed above).  TEAHOUSES  keep in mind that while tea is a popular drink, it typically represents only 3 percent to 7 percent of the total gourmet beverage market. This means you will need to be five times better than the normal to do even 20 percent of what a coffee bar will do.
  • 14.  As the name suggests, roaster/retailing contains two key elements:  On-site roasting of green coffee beans  Retailing of coffee and coffee products  We believe that roster/retailers are the wave of the future. They offer you a number of advantages that spell out strong bottom-line profit.  ROASTER/RETAILE RS  Roasters typically mark up green coffee $2 to $4 per pound. The money you save by roasting your own coffee directly converts to lower food cost in your operation. LOWER FOOD COST = PROFIT  If your coffee business goes through 100 pounds of roasted coffee per week, you are spending at least an extra $200 per week, or $10,000 per year, because of the mark-up from roasters. Think of how many trips to Hawaii you could take with that money! SAVINGS = PROFIT SAVINGS = PROFIT Today’s consumer wants the best. You’ll be left behind by your competition if you don’t give customers the freshness they are demanding. Coffee loses about half of its flavor within the first 14 days after it is roasted. It is tough to meet customer freshness demands if you’re not doing your own roasting.
  • 15.  In-store roasting means you are adding an additional profit center to your coffee bar: whole- sale. Because you aren’t paying someone else to roast your coffee for you and  you are paying only $3 or $4 per pound (including shipping, handling, brokerage, and exchange rates), you can afford to offer dis- counts competitive with other coffee roasters to wholesale customers. Car repair shops serving coffee - Coffee bars - Coffee shops- Corner stores - Gas stations serving coffee – Offices - Supermarkets AN ADDITIONAL REVENUE STREAM = PROFIT
  • 16.  What products will appeal to your customers? Will you offer beans for home use? Food and baked goods? Gourmet teas? Coffee-related gift items? Brewing equipment? Below are some of the basic products and services most successful coffee bars offer. CHOOSING YOUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCT S What products will appeal to your customers? Will you offer beans for home use? Food and baked goods? Gourmet teas? Coffee-related gift items? Brewing equipment? Below are some of the basic products and services most successful coffee bars offer. GOURMET COFFEES  Flavored coffees represent up to 40 percent of the liquid coffee market. By offering at least one flavor a day, you are satisfying the needs of flavored-coffee lovers. FLAVORED COFFEES SPECIALTY AND ICED COFFEES A signature medium-roast house blend  A dark roast  At least one flavored coffee  Decaffeinated coffee (if the demand is high)  Specialty coffees include the espresso-based drinks such as cappuccinos, lattes, and mochas, served hot or cold.
  • 17. GOURMET TEAS  Freshly squeezed juices and health blends can be a great addition to your product line and offer your customers a cool, healthy alternative to coffee. JUICES AND SMOOTHIES FLAVORED POWDERS There are a number of beautifully packaged, high- grade teas that can be a nice complement to your coffee selection. Loose teas are very popular among tea lovers because they are typically made from higher grade tea leaves.  These products include quiches, soups, salads, sandwiches, paninis and wraps. BAKED GOODS  Gift items include mugs, coffee plungers, other coffee makers, and espresso equipment. COFFEE- RELATED GIFT ITEMS BREAKFASTS, LUNCHES, AND OTHER FOODS  Baked goods include muffins, scones, cakes, biscotti, and cookies, The key here is to provide a wide enough range of baked goods to appeal to your traffic  A wide range of frappe , Latte , Milk Shakes flavors can be used and great addition to your menu
  • 18. Other potential risks Poor site  Too high rent  Poorly designed coffee bar  Unaccounted-for cost overruns during construction  Poor staff hiring and training practices  Poor business, product, staff, facilities, and financial management practices  Inferior quality products Poor customer service  Failure to market the business  Lack of funds to market the business  Poor marketing strategies  Lack of willingness on the business owner’s part to build wholesale business
  • 19. TYPES OF COFFEE BARSType of operation Typical size (sq. ft.) Rent cost/ft. Fun level Ease of staffing Set-up budgets Profitability Overall opportunity Café 1,000–1,500 mid–high low–mid low $75–195,000 low High risk, just like restaurants Coffee bar 400–1,200 mid–high high high $45–125,000 high Low risk, competition vulnerable Coffee- houses 1,200–2,200 low mid–high high $95–275,000 low–high Rent and marketing determines risk Retail coffee shops 700–1,200 mid–high mid–high mid $55–125,000 mid Location, location, location Drive thrus 250–2,200 low–high low–high mid–high $55–300,000 mid Varies tremendously depending on site Carts 85–125 very high low–mid low $15–30,000 low–high Good cash flow, no equity Roaster/ retailer 600–2,200 low–high mid–high mid–high $95–225,000 high Very strong, long- term Tea- houses 1,200–2,000 low mid–high high $85–245,000 low–mid Rent and marketing determines risk
  • 20. BUSINESS PLANOnce you have addressed each of these issues, you must prepare the actual business plan. There are a number of resources available to you at this stage. 1. Executive Summary 1.1 Business Overview 1.2 Business Model 1.3 Market Analysis 1.4 Financial Projections 1.5 Financial Needs 1.6 Debt Repayment Plan 2. Business Overview 2.1 Vision and Goals 2.2 Business Location 2.3 Ownership Structure 3. Business Model 3.1 Overview 3.2 Revenue Model 3.3 Cost Model 4. Market Analysis 4.1 Industry / Market Overview 4.2 Demographics 4.3 Competitive Analysis 5. Marketing Plan 5.1 SWOT Analysis 5.2 Market Segments 5.3 Marketing Strategy 6. Management Team 6.1 Management 6.2 Personnel 7. Financial Plan 7.1 Revenue Projections 7.2 Expense Analysis 7.3 Startup Expense 7.4 Capital Expense 7.5 Profit and Loss Statement 7.6 Balance Sheet 7.7 Cash Flow Analysis 8. Use of Funds 8.1 Use of Funds 9. Debt Repayment Plan 9.1 Debt Repayment Plan 10. Appendix 10.1 P&L Statement – Year 1 & Year 1-5 10.2 Balance Sheet – Year 1 & Year 1-5 10.3 Cash Flow Statement – Year 1 & Year 1-5
  • 21.  We’ve seen numerous coffee shops open up in a variety of settings across the country. Here are a few factors to consider in choosing a successful coffee shop location. Finding a prime location is extremely important and sometimes well worth the investment. A prime location doesn't always mean the busiest one. The customer on the high street is usually a little different than a customer on a side street.  1. Visibility – How visible is your coffeehouse? Are you buried in a strip mall or pushed back from the road? If you choose to open a coffee shop in a location that’s not very visible, how will you overcome this challenge?  2. Easy in & out access – The majority of customers stop by in the morning, and many of these people will be on the way to work. Make sure there is an easy and efficient way for these customers to enter and exit your coffee house.  3. Neighborhood – Know your neighbors. Do people in your target market live or work nearby? Will they pass your location on the way to work? Is there strong pedestrian traffic in the area during your chosen business hours?  4. Cost – Can you afford the space? If the rent in a particular location is expensive, the cost can be justified only if projected sales will more than cover the expense. CHOOSING THE RIGHT COFFEE SHOP LOCATION
  • 22.  Decorating your cafe appropriately can help to enhance the customer’s experience of your business - and make it about more than just the products you serve. Your cafe should be decorated in accordance with your overall concept or theme there are a few things worth bearing in mind when decorating:  Colors – think about the experience that you want to give customers in your cafe - and indeed the demographic that you intend on attracting - and choose your cafe’s main colors based on this. For instance  Lighting – consider not only the fixtures, but the actual levels of light in the room. You may want your cafe to be bright and sunny, or you may want to create an ambience with dimmed lighting.  Sound – the music that you play in your cafe adds to the atmosphere. Think carefully about the style of music that you play, as well as the volume at which you play it.  Temperature – you should keep your cafe at a comfortable temperature so that customers are neither too hot nor too cold. Keep an eye out for signs that the temperature may be wrong – for example customers wearing coats indoors.  Cleanliness – making sure that your cafe is always clean – particularly in restrooms – is an important part of ensuring a positive customer experience.  Furniture and wares – your cafe’s tables, chairs, cutlery and even cups and saucers should all reflect the overall design and décor theme. COFFEE SHOP DESIGN
  • 24.  The size and shape of the premises you have chosen will ultimately influence the way that you lay out your cafe – for example where the entrance is, and where the main counter should go. You may find it useful to use tools such as FloorPlanner.com to help you visualize how best to place in your cafe, as well as the logistics of queues and walkways. You may have to try a few different layouts before you get one that really works. PREMISES SIZE AND LAYOUT
  • 25.  One often overlooked aspect of opening a coffee shop is choosing your business name. Your coffee shop’s name is its identity, it’s part of your brand. Get it right and your target customers will likely understand what your shop is all about, and become interested in what it has to offer. Get it wrong and they’ll likely be confused or uninterested. You’ll also want to make sure that your name is unique and doesn’t infringe upon the intellectual property of others  Since your business name is often the first thing potential customers will see or hear, think of it as one of your key tools for leaving a lasting impression. The right name, like a firm handshake, can play a role in your brand’s perception. So make sure it’s strong, catchy, and unique, but most importantly sends the right message about your business. COFFEE SHOP NAME AND BRANDING CATCHY COFFEE SHOP NAME IDEAS
  • 26.  Once you have decided what types of food and drink your cafe will be selling, you can start thinking about designing and creating your menu. Remember, your cafe menu does not necessarily need to be a small booklet that customers leaf through while sat at a table. If you want to open a ‘grab and go’ style coffee shop, then your menu could be displayed entirely on large boards above the counter.  Whatever its format, your menu should be an extension of the idea behind your cafe – if your cafe has a theme, the menu should follow it. The menu is a chance for your business to speak directly to customers and pitch products to them, so it’s important that you put some thought into it. Some of the things that you may want to bear in mind while creating your cafe menu are:  Color scheme – the colors and any images you use should be appropriate for your cafe’s concept. They can also be used to draw attention to certain areas of the menu, for example any specials or products that you particularly want to promote.  Tone – this should also be a reflection of your cafe’s overall character.  Layout – customers are likely to start reading your menu from the upper left corner – as they would a book – and finish towards the bottom right. Bear this in mind when considering your menu’s layout.  Photos – You should use photographs of your products, and only if they have been professionally taken. Bad photographs can easily discourage customers from ordering.  Attention to detail – menus with typos, incorrect prices or formatting errors look unprofessional – and the mistakes can even be enough to put a potential customer off. COFFEE SHOP MENU
  • 27. CAFE EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST It’s likely that you’re going to require a lot of specialist equipment in order to get your cafe up and running. It’s important to properly budget for the purchase of this equipment, as the cost can add up quickly. The list below details some of the most common pieces of cafe equipment that you may want to consider for your business:
  • 28. RUN A SUCCESSFUL CAFE Opening times Is your business opening at the right times of day? Defining what the ‘right’ times of day are for your business will depend largely on factors such as the location of your premises and your customer profiles. For instance, a cafe located in a quiet area may be able to save money by opening around midday – rather than in the morning – if there are few potential customers around early on. Similarly, a cafe catering to young professionals could benefit by staying open – or re-opening – in the evening to make the most of their social activity.  Stock and products Reconsidering your products and stock management techniques could help to you to save money by reducing waste, as well as increase sales. If your menu is extensive, try cutting unpopular items and sticking to the best sellers. This means that you will be able to reduce the amount of products that you have on site, and limit the amount of unused and wasted stock – particularly with food products. This will also give you the chance to focus on improving the quality of the items left. By only selling your most popular items, you have the chance to boost turnover through increasing the number of sales you make.
  • 29.  Service style Cafes and coffee shops can adopt different serving styles based on their unique propositions. For example, if you don’t currently offer a takeaway service, consider making it part of your proposition. Alternatively, you could add more seating options to cater for people who want to ‘sit-in’ rather than take-away. Whatever your current style, changing it slightly could increase the footfall and custom that your cafe gets.  Many cafes charge different prices for sit-in or take-away products, which can give you the opportunity to both boost sales and increase custom if you strike the right combination.  Cafe customer service tips Your customers are one of the most important factors in your cafe’s success – after all, without them, you wouldn’t be able to operate. Adopting a customer-centric focus across the entire business can help to encourage return custom, build your cafe’s reputation and grow your overall customer base. A high level of customer service can also be an important differentiator between you and your competitors. Here are some of the top tips you can follow to put your customers at the heart of your business
  • 30. HIRING CAFE STAFF Hiring cafe staff You may get to the stage where you decide to take on staff to help you run your business. If you have never done this before, it can seem like a complicated process. Beyond recruitment, you will need to have effective training and management strategies in place, as well as a disciplinary process in case you encounter any issues. Read on for help and advice for every part of the recruitment and management process:  Do you need staff? There are many benefits of recruiting cafe staff, including reducing your own workload so you have more time to focus on other areas of the business. However, there are also certain downfalls that can come with having employees, such as those associated with not hiring the right people (discussed below), and entrusting the fate of your business to a stranger.  Only you can decide whether your cafe truly needs staff or not – but some considerations that may help you come to this decision are:  What your competitors are doing – are there any cafes of a similar size and stature nearby? If so, how many additional staff members do they have?  Are there other areas of the business that you wish you had the time to focus on?  Would you need permanent staff, or just temporary ones – perhaps on a seasonal basis?
  • 31. WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN CAFE STAFF If you have decided that your cafe could benefit from taking on staff, the next step is to advertise. Before doing this, it’s worth considering the type of person that would be best suited to fulfilling your cafe’s needs.  For baristas and waiting staff – the employee should be a ‘people person’. Those with happy and bubbly personalities are ideal, as they are most likely to deliver a friendly, personable service to customers. Experience is preferable, but not essential as it is the personality that matters most.  For kitchen staff – you will probably want to consider hiring kitchen staff that are experienced to begin with. This means looking for someone who has already worked in a kitchen, and is able to cope with high-pressure situations.  When writing your job advertisement, make sure that you include a note of any personality requirements, or other prerequisites that you feel are appropriate. Don’t be afraid to set the bar high in order to get what your cafe needs. 
  • 32. STAFF MANAGEMENT  Once you have hired the perfect employees for your coffee shop, some training may be required. If this is the case, then you may find it useful to put together a training plan to make sure that all bases are covered. Many cafe owners decide to hire staff on a trial basis to begin with, so that their suitability can be assessed. short- term training plan for baristas and waiting staff is below:
  • 33. CAFE MARKETING To increase the exposure, customer base and revenue of your cafe, chances are you’ve given some thought to the marketing options available to you. As a small business, it’s likely that you don’t have an endless marketing budget - but that doesn’t mean that you can’t still plan and execute an effective marketing strategy. There are three main areas that you should focus on when marketing your cafe:  Online marketing The world of online marketing is a big one, and tapping into it can produce a number of positive results for your cafe. As it’s likely that you will be doing most - if not all - marketing yourself, this guide covers some of the techniques that are simplest to implement. In the future, it’s worth remembering that employing the help of a professional digital marketer can often be beneficial, once you have exhausted most of the DIY marketing options.  A website  Social media  Facebook  Twitter  Instagram
  • 34.  Offline marketing While the world that we live in is increasingly digital-based, it’s important to remember the offline world, too. There are still a number of more traditional, offline marketing techniques that can be highly effective in boosting your business, and should not be overlooked.  Word of mouth  Posters and flyers  Networking  Events  Reward customer loyalty
  • 35. YOUR POS SYSTEM  Finally, your coffee shop needs a practical point of sale system, ideally one designed to accommodate the needs of a coffee shop owner. That’s right, not all point of sale systems are created equal. Coffee shop customers expect fast service and often have unique requirements.  Make sure to select a POS system that not only satisfies your customers’ expectations of speed and customization, but can also capture customer information, optimize staffing, manage inventory, adjust pricing, accept a variety of payment types, generate useful reports, and integrate with popular accounting systems such as QuickBooks. Get the POS system right before opening your coffee shop, and many of your coffee shop’s key management processes will become much more manageable.