full detail about BSES

1. BSES
(Bharat Stage Emission
Standards)

2. Causes For BSES?????
 Main reason is air pollution

3. Air Pollution:
 Air Pollution
 On the one hand automobiles are boosting the Indian
economy by creating employment opportunities but
creating air pollution also.
 Many passenger vehicles using petrol are now having diesel
versions, which is much more polluting as compared to
petrol version. As per some estimates, more than half the
cars on the streets are going to be powered by diesel by
2020.
 This was caused by air pollutants.

4. Pollutants :
CO - Carbon monoxide
HC - Hydrocarbons
PM - Particulate matter
Nox - Oxides of Nitrogen

5. Effects of Air Pollutions on
Human!
 Motor vehicles emit toxic and carcinogenic compounds that are
known to cause cancer in humans. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen
oxides contribute to smog, which damages lung tissues and
aggravates respiratory disease. Smog can also inhibit plant
growth and damage crops and forests. Motor vehicle pollution
also contributes to the formation of acid rain and global
warming.
 Air pollution accounts for about 6 percent of deaths each year
in Austria, France, and Switzerland, according to a study
published in the Lancet medical journal. The study found that
half of the those deaths can be attributed to pollution from
vehicles. The researchers also calculated that the health cost of
vehicle pollution in the three countries totaled 1.7 percent of
the gross domestic product.

6. Solution For This???????
 There is one solution for this “BSES”….!!

7. What is BS??
 Bharat stage Emission Standards (BSES) are emission
standards instituted by the Government of India to
regulate the output of air pollutants from internal
combustion engines and Spark-ignition
engines equipment, including motor vehicles. The
standards and the timeline for implementation are set by
the Central Pollution Control Board under the Ministry of
Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
 The standards, based on European regulations were first
introduced in 2000. Progressively stringent norms have
been rolled out since then. All new vehicles
manufactured after the implementation of the norms
have to be compliant with the regulations

8. BS II:
 Bharat stage 2 this is introduced in the year of 2001 to 2005.

9. BS III :
 Bharat stage 3 this is introduced in the year of 2005 to 2017
 Where this time BS 2 vehicle production stopped.
 In this time many company launched their vehicle like,
Honda Navi,
Honda Dio
Honda Activa-I
TVS Apache RTR 200
4V
TVS jupiter

10. BS IV :
 Bharat stage 4 this is introduced in the year of 2017 to 2020
 This time BS 3 vehicle production stopped.
 Newest vehicle launched like,
Yamaha Fazer.
Yamaha Fascino.
Yamaha Cygnus
Alpha.
Yamaha FZ
.

11. BS VI :
 Bharat stage 6 this is introduced in the year of 2020
upcoming.
 Where BS 4 vehicle production stopped .

12. Emission Standards for 4 wheeler:
Standard Reference YEAR Region
India 2000 Euro 1 2000 Nationwide
Bharat Stage II Euro 2
2001
NCR*, Mumbai,
Kolkata, Chennai
2003.04 NCR*, 13 Cities†
2005.04 Nationwide
Bharat Stage III Euro 3
2005.04 NCR*, 13 Cities†
2010.04 Nationwide
Bharat Stage IV Euro 4
2010.04 NCR*, 13 Cities†
2017.04 Nationwide
Bharat Stage V Euro 5 (to be skipped)
Bharat Stage VI Euro 6 2018.04 Delhi
2019.04 NCR
2020.04 Nationwide

13. Emission Standards for 2 & 3 wheeler:
Standard Reference Date
Bharat Stage II Euro 2 1 April 2000
Bharat Stage III Euro 3 1 April 2010
Bharat Stage IV Euro 4 1 April 2017
Bharat Stage VI Euro 6
April 2020 with
(proposed)

14. Emission Standards for Trucks & Buses:
Year
Referenc
e
Test CO HC NOx PM
1992 – ECE R49 17.3–32.6 2.7–3.7 – –
1996 – ECE R49 11.20 2.40 14.4 –
2000 Euro I ECE R49 4.5 1.1 8.0 0.36*
2005† Euro II ECE R49 4.0 1.1 7.0 0.15
2010† Euro III
ESC 2.1 0.66 5.0 0.10
ETC 5.45 0.78 5.0 0.16
2010‡ Euro IV
ESC 1.5 0.46 3.5 0.02
ETC 4.0 0.55 3.5 0.03

15. Emission Norms:

16. What Is The Use Of BSES????
 Main use of this BS is to reduce the air pollution of
automobile vehicles.
 This will help for prevent from pollution like environment
,forest , humans ,climate changeand for also animals.
 By using BS upgraded vehicle we can control the vehicle
pollution.
 Where we use electric vehiche & green vehicle we can
achieve the zero pollution.

17. HAVE ANY QUIZ?????