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Semelhante a If clause powerpoint
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If clause powerpoint
- 2. What are Conditionals? Sometimes we call them ‘If clause’. Conditionals /If clauses describe the result of something that might happen in the present or future or might have happened but didn’t in the past.
- 4. There are four main kinds of conditionals The Zero Conditionals The First Conditionals The Second Conditionals The Third Conditionals
- 6. The Zero Conditionals If + simple present,… simple present
- 7. The Zero Conditional We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs. One in the ‘If clause’ and one in the ‘main clause’
- 8. The Zero Conditional Example If water reaches 100 degree, it boils. (it is always true, there can’t be a different result sometimes)
- 9. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
- 10. If you heat ice, it melts.
- 11. Exercises If she _______(to breathe), she lives. If I______(to be)tired, I always tired. If it doesn’t ______(rain),plant cannot grow.
- 12. Answers If she breathes, she lives. If I am tired, I always tired. If it doesn’t rain, plant cannot grow.
- 14. The First Conditional The first conditional has the present simple after ‘if’ then the future simple in the other clause
- 15. If + present simple,… will + Infinitive The First Conditional
- 16. The First Conditional It is used to talk about things which might happen in the future, which could easily come true.
- 17. The First Conditional Examples If I see her, I’ll tell her.
- 18. If it snows, they will go skiing.
- 19. If I learn the words well, I’ll get a good marks.
- 20. Exercises If you ______(go) out with your friends tonight, I_______ (watch) the football match on TV. I______ (earn) a lot of money if I______ (get) that job. If she______ (hurry / not) , we________ (miss) the bus.
- 21. Answers If you go out with your friends tonight, I will watch the football match on TV. I will earn a lot of money if I get that job. If she does not hurry , we will miss the bus.
- 22. The First Conditional vs The Zero Conditional The first conditional describes a particular situation whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general
- 24. The Second Conditional The second conditional used the past simple after ‘if’ the would and the infinitive
- 25. The Second Conditional If + simple past,… would + infinitive
- 26. The Second Conditional It has two uses * we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. * may be imagining some dream.
- 27. The Second Conditional Example If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
- 28. If I were a plant, I would love the rain.
- 29. If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
- 30. Exercise If he ________(try) harder, he______ (reach) his goals. If they __________(fit), I ________(buy) these shoes . It __________(surprise / not) me if he _______(know / not) the answer.
- 31. Answers If he tried harder, he would reach his goals. If they fitted, I would buy these shoes . It would not surprise me, if he did not know the answer.
- 33. The Third Conditional We make the third conditional by using the past participle after ‘if’ and then would have and the past participle in the second part of the sentence
- 34. The Third Conditional If + simple past,… would + have + past participle
- 35. The Third Conditional It talks about the past, its used to describe a situation that didn’t happen and to imagine the result of this situation
- 36. The Third Conditional Example 1 If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. (but really we know she didn’t study and so she didn’t pass)
- 37. The Third Conditional Example 2 If I hadn’t eaten so much, I wouldn’t have felt sick. (but I did eat a lot and so I did feel sick)
- 38. If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn’t have missed the plane.
- 39. Exercises If we ______(listen) to the radio, we______ (hear) the news. If you______ (switch) on the lights, you______ (fall / not) over the chair. She_____ (come) to our party if she_______ (be / not) on holiday.
- 40. Answers If we had listened to the radio, we would have heard the news. If you had switched on the lights, you would have not fallen over the chair. She would have to our party if she had not been on holiday.
- 41. • The Zero Conditional If + simple present,…simple present If you heat water to 100 degree, it boils • The First Conditional If + simple present,… will + infinitive If it rains tomorrow, we’ll go to cinema
- 42. • The second conditional If + simple past,… would+ infinitive. If I had a lot of money, I would travel. • The Third Conditional If + simple past,… would+ have+ past participle If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train.