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Claudio Perrone
How relevant are
presentations to
  your career?
In late 2007, I was leading a
          happy life
One day, my phone rang…
I was offered to speak at a   BIG
           conference
On the one hand,
it was a fantastic
opportunity
On the other
hand, public
speaking
scared me to death
Year: 1997
Location: C.E.R.N.
I trained 15 scientists for a week
They skinned me alive
I’ll never forget
that experience…
There was no way I was going face another
possible humiliation
Besides, I could brain-damage
   people with PowerPoint
What would you do?
1
Move Beyond
Bullet Points
In Feb 2008, I joined the revolution
“        Simplicity
    is the ultimate
     sophistication
    --- Leonardo Da Vinci
Despite my efforts, my first
  dry-run was a disaster
I had strong images, but lack of
structure confused the audience
At first, I created a “logical” outline


 Main Point: Agility + Communication + Creativity lead to success
   1. Supporting detail: Agility
   2. Supporting detail: Communication
   3. Supporting detail: Creativity
 Summary: Agility + Communication + Creativity lead to success
Then, I discovered BBP!
Let’s “script” the first 5 slides
Let’s see how they “play”



  Action!
The downturn threatens

          the future
of many individuals and organizations
You are an
entrepreneur, meeting an
         investor
    for the first time
Investors can be so

H A R D
t o   p e r s u a d e
You’d love them to invest in
      your great idea
I suggest...


 Move beyond bullet points
Unleash the Power of Story
Tame your story to persuade
…And Cut. Well done!
 (you’ll add the cool pictures another time)
But wait…



What if Spielberg
 showed up?
Dude,
you are telegraphing.
Your “story” has no
      drama.
How about this?
     telegraphing
          vs.
    dramatic irony
          vs.
   dramatic tension
2
 Unleash the
Power of Story
Enter a new world
Why Story?

People make choices based on
         emotions
  (and use data to justify them)
What’s a good story idea?

Someone [character]
wants something badly [desire]
and goes after it
against great odds [obstacles]
Story revolves around conflict

                     Antagonist
Protagonist    vs.
                     Nature
                     Society
                     Self
Story has good structure

     O u t e r   j o u r n e y
Often, there is a character inner journey




                   WA=C
 W: Weakness (psychological and moral)
 A: Action (and struggle to accomplish it)
 C: Changed Person
Let’s see the “highlights” of a past
           presentation



     Action!
Most IT projects fail
               Will yours?
Once upon a time I was a successful
      software developer…
My technical skills made me feel invincible
Until one day…
…I entered a world of deception
It was Hell from day 1
What would you do?
I choked
…but then, I decided to fight back
This is what I tried:

              2   Effective
                  Communication


1   Agility
                                  3   Deliberate
                                      Creativity
1
Agility
…but the project was still at risk
2
   Effective
Communication
3
Deliberate
Creativity
So, what happened to the project?
Amazingly, it succeeded
Lessons learned...




“
“
    We moved from the Flintstones era to the future.

    I was part of something. I belonged.
                             --- a developer
                                               --- an end user
…And Cut!
Agile Tales Walk-through (1/3)
              Setup




Setting        Setup          Character    Inciting
(+Hook)   (ordinary world)      flaw       incident
                             (“naivety”)
Agile Tales Walk-through (2/3)
              Development



  Enter special      Complication    Dilemma       Refusal of the call
     world




 Turning point         Action /        New           Action /
(will he succeed?)    Resolution    complication    Resolution
Agile Tales Walk-through (3/3)
           Resolution




Dramatic     Climax   Aftermath   Theme
question
(restated)
How do you craft
your own story?
3
  Tame
Your Story
I used to rewrite a story ~30 times
Not anymore
I use a 7-steps process
Step 1: Research (Create a Data Dump)
Step 2: Prepare



                                             Subject


                         POV




                       Listeners



              Action               Benefit
Step 3: Fill and cluster content
Step 4: Identify Story Ideas
Reverse Benefits




    (what, how)              (why, WIIFY)                                             (lead-to why)



Features          Benefits                     Reversed Benefits              E.g.: Candidate Scenario 1
Steel Nib         Does not leak                Leaks                          A poet struggles to leave her
Body              Provides physical pleasure   Inflicts physical torture      mark on this earth. She writes
Cap               Thoughts flow on paper       Thoughts don’t flow on paper   terrible poetry, her thoughts
Blue ink          Can write beautiful poetry   Writes terrible poetry         don’t flow on paper, all the
...               …                            …                              pens she tries are physical
                                                                              torture for her hand.
                                                                              Until one day…
Step 5: Create a dramatic outline

    Complication: Claudio fears public speaking
    Development:
    1. Claudio moves beyond bullet points
    2. Claudio unleashes stories
    3. Claudio tames stories
    Resolution: Claudio conquers fear
Step 5. Dramatic outline II (saga)
     Major Complication: Claudio fears public speaking
     Semi-Major Complication: Claudio kills with PowerPoint
               Development 1,2,3
     Interlinked Complication: Spielberg challenges Claudio
     Semi-Major Resolution: Claudio moves Beyond Bullet Points

     Semi-Major Complication: Spielberg challenges Claudio
               Development 1,2,3
     Interlinked Complication: Stories consume Claudio
     Semi-Major Resolution: Claudio embraces stories

     Semi-Major Complication: Stories consume Claudio
               Development 1,2,3
     Semi-Major Resolution: Claudio tames stories
     Interlinked Complication: Claudio fears public speaking

     Semi-Major Complication: Claudio fears public speaking (restated)
              Development 1. Claudio pursues emotion
              Development 2. Claudio welcomes obstacles (carpe diem)
              Development 3. Claudio finds own voice
     Major Resolution: Claudio conquers fear
Final Thoughts
“   Be yourself.
    Everyone else is
    already taken.
              --- Oscar Wilde
Thank you!

                              Claudio Perrone




claudio@agilesensei.com
www.agilesensei.com
www.twitter.com/agilesensei

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Notas do Editor

  1. Find a compelling dramatic story in which your area/product/technology plays a key role and structure your presentation around that story
  2. Corporate politics.Lack of shared values.Weak communication skills.These, and many others, are reasons why most IT projects fail.IT project success rate 1994: 15%IT project success rate 2004: 34%In 1994, 75% of projects failed to meet customer expectations, 30% never see the light of day. 50% are 200% over budget.Most projects are challenged on the basis of lack of “soft skills”, not hard skills.We tend to worry so much on our technical skills, that we tend to forget this “tiny aspect”. Our employers forget this too, so maybe this is a problem.
  3. How do you see the world around you?