10. 21/03/2015 Ukraine crisis: ceasefire deal agreed in Minsk
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sides.
The deal was also signed by the proRussian rebels in Eastern Ukraine. Alexander
Zakharchenko, the leader of the Donetsk rebels, warned that if Ukrainian president Petro
Poroshenko violates any of these new agreements the ceasefire will be immediately called
off. The leader of the Luhansk rebels, Igor Plotnitsky, said they were ready to "give Ukraine
a chance to change its constitution and its attitude".
The French president François Hollande told reporters that the deal managed to reach an
important agreement on contentious issues like border control, decentralisation and
economic sanctions but recognised that there is "very, very much work still to do". A similar
ceasefire deal had been agreed in September 2014 but unravelled quickly with accusations
of treaty violations from both sides.
The German chancellor, Angela Merkel said that this is "a glimmer of hope" to all those
affected by the conflict. More than 5,400 people have already lost their lives since April and
the bloodshed keeps on rising, with over 200 people being killed just in the first two months
of 2015.
Several key contentious issues are still unresolved and will require further negotiations: The
status of Debaltseve, a town held by Ukrainian government troops but surrounded by
rebels; how far the decentralisation of powers to 'rebel areas' should go; or how will Ukraine
be able to monitor border areas with Russia, controlled by the rebels.
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