SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 53
Endeavor IV: A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent and a Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Martin B. Leon, MD  Columbia University Medical Center Cardiovascular Research Foundation New York City Monday, October 22, 2007
Presenter Disclosure Information for TCT 2007; October 20-25, 2007 Martin B. Leon, M.D. Scientific Advisory Board:   Medtronic Vascular, Abbott Vascular, Cordis-JNJ, and Boston Scientific
Endeavor DES System PC Technology Drug: Zotarolimus Stent Delivery System Driver Cobalt Alloy Stent
Polymer and Drug Matrix Tissue Blood PC Basecoat  (≈ 1μm thick) Drug Layer 90% Zotarolimus (10 μ g/mm) 10% PC   (≈ 2-4μm thick) PC Overspray  (≈ 0.1 μm thick) Stent Strut 3.0 mm Stents 500x magnification Illustrative Not to Scale Taxus Cypher Endeavor
Porcine Drug Elution Kinetics and PK ,[object Object],Blood and Arterial Tissue Zotarolimus Concentration ,[object Object],Drug Elution by Recovered Drug from Stent Concentration (Blood) ng/ml Days Concentration (Tissue) ng/ml Blood Tissue % Drug Eluted Time (Days) 65 87 98 99
Biocompatibility (Inflammation Scores) ,[object Object],*CVPath, Dr Renu Virmani Inflammation Scores Inflammation Scores 1 28 to 180 days Inflammation Scores 1 28 to 180 days Inflammation Scores Days Days 1 Bare stent controls matched with test groups 2 Not Done *P<0.05 compared to the respective controls 1 Bare stent controls matched with test groups 2 Not Done *P<0.05 compared to the respective controls 4 9 4 5 8 n 7 28 90 180 7 6 4 5 7 n 7 28 90 180 9 7 ND 2 * * ND 2 * *
Endothelial Coverage ,[object Object],1 Bare stent controls matched with test groups 1 Bare stent controls matched with test groups *P<0.05 compared to respective controls % Endotheliazation Percent Endothelialization 1 7 to 180 days Days Days 7 28 90 180 7 28 90 180 Single Stents Overlapping  (OL)  Stents % Endotheliazation * Study  Number FS102 FS99 FS100 FS11 Study  Number FS102 FS99 FS100 FS11 Percent Endothelialization 1 7 to 180 days *CVPath, Dr Renu Virmani
Preserved Endothelial Function In Vivo Assessment of Endothelial Function in Porcine Models: eNOS Staining Endeavor Driver Immunohistochemistry Staining for Presence of eNOS
Preserved Endothelial Function  In Vivo Assessment of Endothelial Function Porcine Model: Active Vasoreactivity Driver Endeavor Distal Vessel Vasoreactivity Following Acetylcholine (Ach) Challenge   Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm 90d 28d Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm 90d Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm 28d
Endeavor Clinical Program Overview   9m  2yr  3yr  4yr ENDEAVOR I ENDEAVOR II ENDEAVOR II CA ENDEAVOR III ENDEAVOR IV ENDEAVOR PK Single Arm First-in-Man   (n=100)  4yr 1:1 RCT vs. BMS   (E=598,D=599) PK (n=106)    3yr Continued Access Single Arm (n=296)  2yr 3:1 RCT vs . Cypher ®   (E=323,C=113)  2yr 1:1 RCT vs.Taxus ®  (E=773,T=775)   12mo Pharmacokinetic Study (n=43)  9mo Single Arm (n=99)  9mo ENDEAVOR Japan E-FIVE Open Label Single Arm (n=8000) US Post Approval PROTECT  1:1 RCT vs. Cypher (E=4400,C=4400) Open Label Single Arm Study (n=2000) Proposed Ongoing Premarket Safety and Efficacy Package
Endeavor Clinical Program Overview   9m  2yr  3yr  4yr ENDEAVOR I ENDEAVOR II ENDEAVOR II CA ENDEAVOR III ENDEAVOR IV ENDEAVOR PK Single Arm First-in-Man   (n=100)  4yr 1:1 RCT vs. BMS   (E=598,D=599) PK (n=106)    3yr Continued Access Single Arm (n=296)  2yr 3:1 RCT vs . Cypher ®   (E=323,C=113)  2yr 1:1 RCT vs.Taxus ®  (E=773,T=775)   12mo Pharmacokinetic Study (n=43)  9mo Single Arm (n=99)  9mo ENDEAVOR Japan E-FIVE Open Label Single Arm (n=8000) US Post Approval PROTECT  1:1 RCT vs. Cypher (E=4400,C=4400) Open Label Single Arm Study (n=2000) Proposed Ongoing Premarket Safety and Efficacy Package 22,519 Patients
Current DES Insights  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endeavor IV Clinical Trial Design     Co PIs: Martin B. Leon and David E. Kandzari Primary Endpoint: TVF at 9 months Secondary Endpoints: In-segment % DS at 8 months; TLR and TVR at 9 months Drug Therapy: ASA and Clopidogrel/Ticlid >6 months Zotarolimus Dose: 10   g per mm stent length Single  De Novo  Native Coronary Lesion Vessel Diameter: 2.5–3.5 mm Lesion Length:  ≤  27 mm Pre-dilatation required 1:1 randomization N = 1,548 patients 80 sites US Endeavor Stent  n=774 Taxus Stent n=774 30d 6mo 4yr 3yr 2yr 9mo 12mo 8mo 5yr Clinical/MACE Angiography/IVUS QCA and IVUS Subset (328 total = 21.2%)
Endeavor IV Study Endpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endeavor IV Key Inclusion Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endeavor IV Key Exclusion Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endeavor IV Study Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endeavor IV Patient Flowchart   Angio F/U (8 mo) 135/164 82.3% Patients Enrolled N = 1548 Randomized Endeavor n = 773 Taxus n = 775 Angio F/U (8 mo) 144/164  87.8% Clinical F/U (9 mo) 758/773 98.1% Clinical F/U (9 mo) 749/775  96.6% (12 mo) 749/773 96.9% (12 mo) 741/775  95.6%
Endeavor IV -  Top Enrollers Patients Patients 20 T. Sacchi NY Methodist/Cornell Heart Center, Brooklyn, NY 29 P. Bajwa Nebraska Heart Institute, Lincoln, NE 22 T. Bass University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL 30 H. Wilson Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 22 R. Prashad Ocala Regional Medical Center, Ocala, FL 36 H. Liberman Emory Crawford Long, Atlanta, GA 22 V. Chilakamarri Lutheran Hospital of IN, Fort Wayne, IN 44 B. Reen Prsbyterian hospital, Charlotte, NC 23 B. Rutherford St. Luke’s Hospital, Kansas City, MO 45 T. Tolleson Mother Francis health System, Tyler, TX 23 D. Pinto Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 47 A. Jain Washington Hospital Healthcare, Fremont, CA 23 J. Singh Barnes Jewish, St. Louis, MO 50 R. Caputo St. Joseph Hospital health Center, Syracuse, NY 26 S. Papadakos New York Hospital of Queens, Flushing, NY 51 M. Ball Heart Center of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN 26 R. Stoler Baylor Heart & Vascular, Dallas, TX 51 J. Douglas Emory Clinic, Atlanta, GA 27 P. Coleman Sutter Medical Center, Santa Rosa, CA 59 S. Solomon Methodist Hospital Houston, Houston, TX 28 M. Leon Columbia Presbyterian Center NY, NY, NY 63 B. McLaurin Anderson Medical Center, Anderson, SC 28 M. Sketch Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 95 P. Overlie Lubbock heart Hospital, Lubbock, TX 29 J. Patterson Forsyth Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC 119 C. O’Shaughnessy Elyria Memorial Hospital, Elyria, OH
Endeavor IV   Patient Demographics 0.078 84.8 81.4 Hyperlipidemia (%) 0.120 82.6 79.4 Hypertension (%) 0.930 63.5    11.0 63.5    11.1 Age (in years) 8.3 30.5 42.1 60.4  68.5 Taxus (775 pts) 0.401 62.6  Hx Smoking (%) 0.162 10.3 Insulin dependant  DM (%) 0.783 31.2 Diabetes (%) 43.6 66.9 Endeavor (773 pts) 0.603 0.514 P value Family Hx CAD (%) Men (%)
Endeavor IV   Clinical CAD History 0.745 57.5    10.3 57.3    9.9 LVEF (%) 0.384 57.2 54.9 CAD – single vessel (%) 0.575 29.5 28.2 Prior PCI (%) 91.1 47.9 47.9 49.9 2.1 8.4 23.2 Taxus (775 pts) 0.332 9.8  Prior CABG (%) 0.250 88.9 Positive ETT (%) 0.392 50.3 CCS III or IV (%) 45.6 51.6 2.8 21.1 Endeavor (773 pts) 0.367 0.324 P value Angina – Stable (%) Unstable (%) MI (%) Prior MI (%)
Endeavor IV   Lesion Characteristics (QCA) 0.199 13.80    6.09 13.41    5.67 Lesion length (mm) 0.204 65.68    13.10 64.83    13.29 % DS 0.149 0.93    0.40 0.96    0.40 MLD (mm) 0.197 2.70    0.46 2.73    0.47 RVD (mm) QCA 28.0 25.8 C 42.9 43.8 B 2 22.5 23.7 B 1 0.791 Vessel Location (%) 6.6 32.4 26.1 41.5 Taxus (775 lesions) 26.9 LCX 6.7 A 0.358 ACC/AHA Lesion class 30.8 42.2 Endeavor (773 lesions) P value RCA LAD
Endeavor IV   Post-Procedure QCA 0.937 1.26    0.51 1.26    0.50 In-segment 0.425 1.68    0.47 1.66    0.48 In-stent Acute gain (mm) 0.344 20.97    11.12 20.47    9.54 In-segment 0.348 5.01    10.49 5.50    9.61 In-stent MLD (mm) 0.237 2.76    0.47 2.79    0.47 RVD (mm) 2.19    0.50 2.61    0.44 Taxus (772 pts) 0.196 2.22    0.47 In-segment % DS  2.62    0.43 Endeavor (770 pts) 0.703 P value In-stent
Endeavor IV   8 Month QCA 0.023 0.23    0.45 0.36    0.47 In-segment <0.001 0.42    0.50 0.67    0.49 In-stent Late loss (mm) 0.004 26.61    15.52 32.28    17.02 In-segment <0.001 16.09    17.99 26.41    19.74 In-stent MLD (mm) 0.635 2.68    0.45 2.65    0.47 RVD (mm) 1.98    0.56 2.25    0.61 Taxus (135 pts) 0.008 1.80    0.55 In-segment % DS 1.95    0.61 Endeavor (144 pts) <0.001 P value In-stent
Endeavor IV   8 Month QCA 0.023 0.23    0.45 0.36    0.47 In-segment <0.001 0.42    0.50 0.67    0.49 In-stent Late loss (mm) 0.004 26.61    15.52 32.28    17.02 In-segment <0.001 16.09    17.99 26.41    19.74 In-stent MLD (mm) 0.635 2.68    0.45 2.65    0.47 RVD (mm) 1.98    0.56 2.25    0.61 Taxus (135 pts) 0.008 1.80    0.55 In-segment % DS 1.95    0.61 Endeavor (144 pts) <0.001 P value In-stent
Endeavor IV   Restenosis at 8 Months (QCA) 0.284 10.4 (14) 15.3 (22) In-segment Binary Restenosis - % (#) 0.7 (1) 3.8 (5) 6.7 (9) Taxus (135 pts) 1.000 3.6 (5) Proximal edge 1.000 0.7 (1) Distal edge 13.3 (19) Endeavor (144 pts) 0.075 P value In-stent
Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 30 days 0.500 0.3 (2) 0  TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.042 2.3 (18) 0.9 (7) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 0.499 0 0.1 (1) Cardiac 0.374 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 0.624 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.507 0.8 (6) 0.4 (3) TLR – % (#) 0.007 2.2 (17) 0.5 (4) Non Q wave 0.342 0.9 (7) 0.4 (3) TVR – % (#) 0.019 3.0 (23) 1.2 (9) MACE – % (#) 0.022 2.3 (18) 0.8 (6) MI (all) – % (#) 1.0 (8) 0.3 (2) Endeavor (770 pts) 3.0 (23) 0 Taxus (772 pts) 0.010 0.249 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all)  – % (#)
Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 30 days 0.500 0.3 (2) 0  TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.042 2.3 (18) 0.9 (7) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 0.499 0 0.1 (1) Cardiac 0.374 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 0.624 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.507 0.8 (6) 0.4 (3) TLR – % (#) 0.007 2.2 (17) 0.5 (4) Non Q wave 0.342 0.9 (7) 0.4 (3) TVR – % (#) 0.019 3.0 (23) 1.2 (9) MACE – % (#) 0.022 2.3 (18) 0.8 (6) MI (all) – % (#) 1.0 (8) 0.3 (2) Endeavor (770 pts) 3.0 (23) 0 Taxus (772 pts) 0.010 0.249 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all)  – % (#)
Endeavor IV    Peri-procedural MIs (CKMB rises) CKMB Rises (xULN) 8/17 (47%) of Taxus non-Q MIs  with CKMB rises   10X ULN  ≥ 5X<8X ≥ 8X<10X ≥ 10X 1 1 0 1 2 8 Number Patients
Endeavor IV    Primary Endpoint Result at 9 months Target Vessel Failure TVF Rate P for Non-Inferiority < 0.001 Δ =3.8% Taxus (n=54/749) Endeavor (n=50/758) 7.2% 6.6%
Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 9 months *Day 83, 145, 171 0.316 2.8 (21) 2.0 (15) TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.625 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) 0-30 days  0.250 0  0.4* (3)  31-270days  0.303 2.7 (20) 1.8 (14) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.3 (2) 0.4 (3) Cardiac 0.124 0.1 (1) 0.8 (6) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.154 2.7 (20) 4.1 (31)  TLR – % (#) 0.117 2.3 (17) 1.2 (9) Non Q wave 0.728 4.9 (37) 5.4 (41) TVR – % (#) 1.000 5.6 (42) 5.5 (42) MACE – % (#) 0.194 2.4 (18) 1.5 (11) MI (all) – % (#) 6.6 (50) 0.7 (5) Endeavor n=758 7.2 (54) 0.8 (6) Taxus n=749 0.685 0.772 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all)  – % (#)
Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 12 months *Day 83, 145, 171 0.085 4.2 (31) 2.5 (19) TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.625 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) 0-30 days  0.250 0  0.4* (3)  31-360days  0.260 3.1 (23) 2.1 (16) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.5 (4) 0.5 (4) Cardiac 0.124 0.1 (1) 0.8 (6) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.228 3.2 (24) 4.5 (34)  TLR – % (#) 0.131 2.4 (18) 1.3 (10) Non Q wave 0.753 6.7 (50) 6.3 (47) TVR – % (#) 1.000 6.6 (49) 6.5 (49) MACE – % (#) 0.208 2.6 (19) 1.6 (12) MI (all) – % (#) 7.7 (58) 1.1(8) Endeavor n=749 9.4 (70) 1.1(8) Taxus n=741 0.267 1.000 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all)  – % (#)
Endeavor IV   Target Vessel Failure   Endeavor (50/758) Taxus (54/749) Endeavor (58/749) Taxus (70/741) P  = 0.685 9 months 12 months Rate P  = 0.267 6.6% 7.2% 7.7% 9.4%
Endeavor IV   Death and MI at 9 months  Card Death  Non-Q Rate 0.7% 0.8% P  =0.772 P  =1.000 P  =1.000 P  =0.117 0.3% 0.4% 2.4% 1.5% P  =0.194 0.3% 0.1% 1.2% 2.3% Death All MI All Q-wave Endeavor (n=758) Taxus (n=749)
Endeavor IV   Death and MI at 12 months  Card Death  Non-Q Rate 1.1% 1.1% P  =1.000 P  =1.000 P  =1.000 P  =0.131 0.5% 0.5% 2.6% 1.6% P  =0.208 0.3% 0.1% 1.3% 2.4% Death All MI All Q-wave Endeavor (n=749) Taxus (n=741)
Endeavor IV   Target Vessel Revascularization   Endeavor (41/758) Taxus (37/749) Endeavor (47/749) Taxus (50/741) P  = 0.728 9 months 12 months Rate P  = 0.753 5.4% 4.9% 6.3% 6.7%
Endeavor IV   Target Lesion Revascularization   Endeavor (31/758) Taxus (20/749) Endeavor (34/749) Taxus (24/741) P  = 0.154 9 months 12 months Rate P  = 0.228 4.1% 2.7% 4.5% 3.2%
Endeavor IV   Relative Changes in Clinical Endpoints  from 9 to 12 Months   TVR Percent Increase 17% 31% 37% 17% 10% 19% 25% 50% TVF TLR Non TL-TVR
Endeavor IV   ALL TLR Events at 12 months   All Clinically  Driven Non-clinically  Driven TLR Rate 44 40 34 24 10 16 P  =0.737 P  =0.228 P  =0.241 Endeavor (n=749) Taxus (n=741)
Endeavor IV    TVR by Angiographic Follow-up at 12 months TVR Rate 14/141 9/133 33/608 41/608 Endeavor Taxus Endeavor Taxus Angiographic Follow-up Clinical Follow-up P  =0.389 P  =0.401 9.9%
Endeavor IV    TLR by Angiographic Follow-up at 12 months TLR Rate 12/141 4/133 22/608 20/608 Endeavor Taxus Endeavor Taxus Angiographic Follow-up Clinical Follow-up P  =0.070 P  =0.875
Endeavor IV TVF Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from TVF 100% 85% 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 Time after Initial Procedure (days) 90% 95% TVF-free  92.3% 90.6% 0.243 Endeavor Taxus P  (log rank) Taxus Endeavor
Endeavor IV Cardiac Death/MI Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from CD/MI 100% 95% 97% 98% Time after Initial Procedure (days) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 99% 96% Taxus Endeavor CD/MI-free  97.9% 97.0% 0.253 Endeavor Taxus P  (log rank)
Endeavor IV TVR Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from TVR 100% 90% 95% 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 Time after Initial Procedure (days) Taxus Endeavor TVR-free  93.7% 93.3% 0.727 Endeavor Taxus P  (log rank)
Endeavor IV TLR Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from TLR 100% 90% 95% 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 Time after Initial Procedure (days) Taxus Endeavor TLR-free  95.5% 96.8% 0.195 Endeavor Taxus P  (log rank)
Endeavor IV - Diabetics    TVF and TLR at 12 months Rate 20/233 24/223 16/233 13/223 Endeavor Taxus Endeavor Taxus P  =0.526 P  =0.704 8.6% TVF TLR 477 diabetics (30.8% of E IV patients)
Endeavor IV  TVF (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis   Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm   >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm   >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 14.7% (11) 13.6% (6) 0.93 0.873 6.1% (40) 6.1% (43) 1.01 10.9% (12) 5.5% (5) 0.50 6.6% (27) 7.9% (34) 1.19 0.430 6.6% (15) 4.3% (10) 0.65 6.6% (13) 5.4% (11) 0.81 6.2% (18) 7.0% (21) 1.13 0.759 8.8% (23) 7.1% (18) 0.81 6.7% (35) 6.1% (32) 0.91 0.989 8.4% (19) 7.7% (18) 0.91
Endeavor IV  Cardiac Death/MI (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis   Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm   >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm   >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 5.3% (4) 4.5% (2) 0.85 0.844 2.4% (16) 1.7% (12) 0.70 5.5% (6) 1.1% (1) 0.20 2.0% (8) 2.8% (12) 1.42 0.849 2.6% (6) 0.4% (1) 0.16 3.1% (6) 2.0% (4) 0.64 1.7% (5) 2.7% (8) 1.55 0.429 3.4% (9) 0.8% (2) 0.23 3.3% (17) 2.3% (12) 0.71 0.927 1.3% (3) 0.9% (2) 0.64
Endeavor IV  TVR (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis   Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm   >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm   >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 10.7% (8) 9.1% (4) 0.85 0.516 3.9% (26) 5.1% (36) 1.30 5.5% (6) 4.4% (4) 0.81 5.1% (21) 6.0% (26) 1.17 0.415 4.4% (10) 4.3% (10) 0.97 4.1% (8) 4.9% (10) 1.20 4.5% (13) 4.7% (14) 1.04 0.791 6.1% (16) 6.7% (17) 1.10 3.8% (20) 4.4% (23) 1.15 0.789 7.5% (17) 7.7% (18) 1.02
Endeavor IV  TLR (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis   Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm   >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm   >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 6.7% (5) 9.1% (4) 1.36 0.616 1.8% (12) 3.7% (26) 2.03 3.6% (4) 4.4% (4) 1.21 2.7% (11) 4.4% (19) 1.64 .0481 2.2% (5) 3.0% (7) 1.36 1.5% (3) 3.9% (8) 2.56 2.4% (7) 4.0% (12) 1.66 0.514 3.8% (10) 4.3% (11) 1.13 1.3% (7) 3.3% (17) 2.43 0.149 5.8% (13) 6.0% (14) 1.04
Endeavor IV at 12 months Multivariate TLR Predictors for All patients P-Value Odds Ratio Multiple Logistic Regression 0.002 3.11 [1.502,6.443] Multiple vs. Single stents 0.032 1.83 [1.055,3.186] LAD vs. Non LAD <.001 2.79 [1.604,4.867] Diabetes  0.196 1.42 [0.834,2.420] Taxus vs. Endeavor
Endeavor IV at 12 months Multivariate TLR Predictors for Endeavor and Taxus P-Value Odds Ratio Endeavor MV TLR Predictors 0.015 2.49 [1.196,5.136] Angiography FU 0.005 3.11 [1.502,6.443] Multiple vs. Single stents  0.013 1.06 [1.012,1.110] Age 0.004 3.76 [1.518,9.318] Diabetes  P-V alue Odds Ratio  Taxus MV TLR Predictors
Endeavor IV Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Endeavor DES, compared with the Taxus DES, demonstrated…

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04
Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04
Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04Jeff Budden
 
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018Nicolas Peschanski, MD, PhD
 
ACC 2013 what did we learn
ACC 2013 what did we learnACC 2013 what did we learn
ACC 2013 what did we learnhospital
 
17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO Recanilization
17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO Recanilization17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO Recanilization
17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO RecanilizationEuro CTO Club
 
Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...
Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...
Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...Sergio Pinski
 

Mais procurados (20)

Jose miguel vegas valle sec sept2015
Jose miguel vegas valle sec sept2015Jose miguel vegas valle sec sept2015
Jose miguel vegas valle sec sept2015
 
CENTURY: resultados clínicos del nuevo stent liberador de sirolimus y polímer...
CENTURY: resultados clínicos del nuevo stent liberador de sirolimus y polímer...CENTURY: resultados clínicos del nuevo stent liberador de sirolimus y polímer...
CENTURY: resultados clínicos del nuevo stent liberador de sirolimus y polímer...
 
Gabric ID - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Primary PCI and left radial approach
Gabric ID - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Primary PCI and left radial approachGabric ID - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Primary PCI and left radial approach
Gabric ID - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Primary PCI and left radial approach
 
ELISA 3: estrategia invasiva precoz vs tardía en pacientes sin supra desnivel...
ELISA 3: estrategia invasiva precoz vs tardía en pacientes sin supra desnivel...ELISA 3: estrategia invasiva precoz vs tardía en pacientes sin supra desnivel...
ELISA 3: estrategia invasiva precoz vs tardía en pacientes sin supra desnivel...
 
Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04
Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04
Stettler Windecker Meta Analysis 18k 10 20 07 V04
 
Montalescot G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Prasugrel and radial
Montalescot G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Prasugrel and radialMontalescot G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Prasugrel and radial
Montalescot G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Prasugrel and radial
 
Sciahbasi A - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Heparin vs bivalirudin
Sciahbasi A - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Heparin vs bivalirudinSciahbasi A - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Heparin vs bivalirudin
Sciahbasi A - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Heparin vs bivalirudin
 
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
 
Valgimigli M 2015 MATRIX trial transradial
Valgimigli M 2015 MATRIX trial transradialValgimigli M 2015 MATRIX trial transradial
Valgimigli M 2015 MATRIX trial transradial
 
Hahalis G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Ulnar catheterization
Hahalis G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Ulnar catheterizationHahalis G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Ulnar catheterization
Hahalis G - AIMRADIAL 2013 - Ulnar catheterization
 
Strive Teleconf Presentation Dec6 2006
Strive Teleconf Presentation Dec6 2006Strive Teleconf Presentation Dec6 2006
Strive Teleconf Presentation Dec6 2006
 
De Andrade PB - AIMRADIAL 2015 - Angio-Seal vs radial approach
De Andrade PB - AIMRADIAL 2015 - Angio-Seal vs radial approachDe Andrade PB - AIMRADIAL 2015 - Angio-Seal vs radial approach
De Andrade PB - AIMRADIAL 2015 - Angio-Seal vs radial approach
 
ACC 2013 what did we learn
ACC 2013 what did we learnACC 2013 what did we learn
ACC 2013 what did we learn
 
17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO Recanilization
17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO Recanilization17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO Recanilization
17:05 Goicolea - Changes after CTO Recanilization
 
Patel TM 201111
Patel TM 201111Patel TM 201111
Patel TM 201111
 
Nolan J - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Heparin is better
Nolan J - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Heparin is betterNolan J - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Heparin is better
Nolan J - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Heparin is better
 
Dzavik V - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Rotablator and radial approach
Dzavik V - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Rotablator and radial approachDzavik V - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Rotablator and radial approach
Dzavik V - AIMRADIAL 2014 - Rotablator and radial approach
 
Dedication-Clemmensen
Dedication-ClemmensenDedication-Clemmensen
Dedication-Clemmensen
 
Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...
Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...
Rol actual del cardiodesfibrilador implantable subcutáneo en la prevención de...
 
Bienert I - AIMRADIAL 2015 - Exposure
Bienert I - AIMRADIAL 2015 - ExposureBienert I - AIMRADIAL 2015 - Exposure
Bienert I - AIMRADIAL 2015 - Exposure
 

Destaque

Coracto Istanbul 2011
Coracto Istanbul 2011Coracto Istanbul 2011
Coracto Istanbul 2011Alvimedica
 
Repairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhc
Repairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhcRepairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhc
Repairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhctmhsweb
 
Coronary Stent Deisgn Part C
Coronary Stent Deisgn Part CCoronary Stent Deisgn Part C
Coronary Stent Deisgn Part CAmir Kraitzer
 
FEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY
FEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPYFEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY
FEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPYDr. Jose L. Assad-Morell
 
Hydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic properties
Hydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic propertiesHydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic properties
Hydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic propertiesJagjit Kahlon
 
Calcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of Research
Calcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of ResearchCalcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of Research
Calcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of ResearchAmir Kraitzer
 
Biovascular scaffolds - current status 2015
Biovascular scaffolds -  current status 2015Biovascular scaffolds -  current status 2015
Biovascular scaffolds - current status 2015Anshul Kumar Gupta
 
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...Stefan
 

Destaque (12)

Bio vascular scaffold i tammi raju
Bio vascular scaffold i tammi rajuBio vascular scaffold i tammi raju
Bio vascular scaffold i tammi raju
 
Coracto Istanbul 2011
Coracto Istanbul 2011Coracto Istanbul 2011
Coracto Istanbul 2011
 
Repairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhc
Repairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhcRepairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhc
Repairing Coronary Arteries, pumpsandpipesmdhc
 
Orthopedic Instruments
Orthopedic InstrumentsOrthopedic Instruments
Orthopedic Instruments
 
Coronary Stent Deisgn Part C
Coronary Stent Deisgn Part CCoronary Stent Deisgn Part C
Coronary Stent Deisgn Part C
 
FEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY
FEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPYFEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY
FEMORAL ARTERY : STATE OF THE ART OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY
 
Update Status of the Enduring Drug Eluting Stents
Update Status of the Enduring Drug Eluting StentsUpdate Status of the Enduring Drug Eluting Stents
Update Status of the Enduring Drug Eluting Stents
 
Hydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic properties
Hydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic propertiesHydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic properties
Hydroxyapatite synthesis and its chromatographic properties
 
Calcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of Research
Calcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of ResearchCalcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of Research
Calcium sulfate bone grafts - 120 Years of Research
 
Biovascular scaffolds - current status 2015
Biovascular scaffolds -  current status 2015Biovascular scaffolds -  current status 2015
Biovascular scaffolds - current status 2015
 
150118756
150118756150118756
150118756
 
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...
MT5007: The coronary stent revolution (A group project for the Management of ...
 

Semelhante a Endeavor IV-A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent Endeavor IV-A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent

14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascular
14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascular14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascular
14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascularSalutaria
 
Ultrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experience
Ultrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experienceUltrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experience
Ultrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experienceuvcd
 
Clinical papers on TAVR
Clinical papers on TAVRClinical papers on TAVR
Clinical papers on TAVRSatya Shukla
 
Vedantham_2008-12-12.ppt
Vedantham_2008-12-12.pptVedantham_2008-12-12.ppt
Vedantham_2008-12-12.pptWilliam823183
 
Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...
Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...
Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...SoM
 
Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Elderly Acute Myeloid LeukemiaElderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemiaspa718
 
Mechanical Thrombectomy
Mechanical ThrombectomyMechanical Thrombectomy
Mechanical ThrombectomyPAIRS WEB
 
Sequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Sequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate CancerSequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Sequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate Cancerflasco_org
 
CRRT Principles (Thai).pdf
CRRT Principles (Thai).pdfCRRT Principles (Thai).pdf
CRRT Principles (Thai).pdfjustlim
 
Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...
Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...
Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...Euro CTO Club
 
DRUG ELUTING BALLOONS
DRUG ELUTING BALLOONSDRUG ELUTING BALLOONS
DRUG ELUTING BALLOONSPAIRS WEB
 
Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021
Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021
Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021Gillian Gordon Perue
 
Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...
Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...
Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...nisaiims
 
Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...
Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...
Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...Paul Frohna
 

Semelhante a Endeavor IV-A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent Endeavor IV-A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent (20)

14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascular
14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascular14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascular
14.54 krajcer global experience with tri vascular
 
Ultrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experience
Ultrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experienceUltrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experience
Ultrasound assisted thrombolysis for vte turkish experience
 
Clinical papers on TAVR
Clinical papers on TAVRClinical papers on TAVR
Clinical papers on TAVR
 
Vedantham_2008-12-12.ppt
Vedantham_2008-12-12.pptVedantham_2008-12-12.ppt
Vedantham_2008-12-12.ppt
 
Reestenosis intrastent farmacológico con balón farmacológico
Reestenosis intrastent farmacológico con balón farmacológico Reestenosis intrastent farmacológico con balón farmacológico
Reestenosis intrastent farmacológico con balón farmacológico
 
Practice Intersection: How I Approach Thrombus in My Daily Clinical Practice
Practice Intersection: How I Approach Thrombus in My Daily Clinical Practice Practice Intersection: How I Approach Thrombus in My Daily Clinical Practice
Practice Intersection: How I Approach Thrombus in My Daily Clinical Practice
 
Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...
Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...
Ở BẸNH NHÂN NGUY CƠ CAO CÁC CẢI TIẾN VỀ CÔNG NGHỆ VÀ THUỐC CÓ GIÚP CÁC STENT ...
 
Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Elderly Acute Myeloid LeukemiaElderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia
 
Lancelot acs final
Lancelot acs finalLancelot acs final
Lancelot acs final
 
Update de los estudios de ABSORB hasta 2014 - Dr. Flavio Ribichini
Update de los estudios de ABSORB hasta 2014 - Dr.  Flavio RibichiniUpdate de los estudios de ABSORB hasta 2014 - Dr.  Flavio Ribichini
Update de los estudios de ABSORB hasta 2014 - Dr. Flavio Ribichini
 
Mechanical Thrombectomy
Mechanical ThrombectomyMechanical Thrombectomy
Mechanical Thrombectomy
 
Sequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Sequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate CancerSequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Sequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
 
CRRT Principles (Thai).pdf
CRRT Principles (Thai).pdfCRRT Principles (Thai).pdf
CRRT Principles (Thai).pdf
 
Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...
Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...
Jan-Malte Sinning: The role of pMCS – Which patients benefit from hemodynamic...
 
DRUG ELUTING BALLOONS
DRUG ELUTING BALLOONSDRUG ELUTING BALLOONS
DRUG ELUTING BALLOONS
 
Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021
Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021
Iv thrombolysis in clinical practicefinal 11082021
 
Ivancev 2
Ivancev 2Ivancev 2
Ivancev 2
 
AHA: Endurant veith 2010
AHA: Endurant veith 2010AHA: Endurant veith 2010
AHA: Endurant veith 2010
 
Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...
Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...
Automated hematology analyzer as a cost effective aid to screen and monitor s...
 
Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...
Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...
Annual International Society of Hematology 2013: Update on Novel Fibrin Seala...
 

Mais de MedicineAndFamily

Dental Implant Reliability Improvement
Dental Implant Reliability ImprovementDental Implant Reliability Improvement
Dental Implant Reliability ImprovementMedicineAndFamily
 
Nitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Nitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric DentistryNitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Nitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric DentistryMedicineAndFamily
 
Emergency In Dentistry Part 1
Emergency In Dentistry Part 1Emergency In Dentistry Part 1
Emergency In Dentistry Part 1MedicineAndFamily
 
Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... Eviden...
Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... 	 Eviden...Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... 	 Eviden...
Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... Eviden...MedicineAndFamily
 
Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension Recent Developments in...
Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension 	 Recent Developments in...Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension 	 Recent Developments in...
Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension Recent Developments in...MedicineAndFamily
 
Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction Subcutaneous e...
Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction 	 Subcutaneous e...Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction 	 Subcutaneous e...
Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction Subcutaneous e...MedicineAndFamily
 
The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...
The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management 	 The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management 	 The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...
The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...MedicineAndFamily
 
Dental Care of the Future: Part I
Dental Care of the Future: Part IDental Care of the Future: Part I
Dental Care of the Future: Part IMedicineAndFamily
 
Community Dentistry Years I - IV
Community Dentistry Years I - IVCommunity Dentistry Years I - IV
Community Dentistry Years I - IVMedicineAndFamily
 
Preventive Dentistry Lecture Cde Course
Preventive Dentistry Lecture Cde CoursePreventive Dentistry Lecture Cde Course
Preventive Dentistry Lecture Cde CourseMedicineAndFamily
 
Diabetes Mellitus patients in dental management
Diabetes Mellitus patients in dental managementDiabetes Mellitus patients in dental management
Diabetes Mellitus patients in dental managementMedicineAndFamily
 
Minimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for Materials
Minimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for MaterialsMinimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for Materials
Minimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for MaterialsMedicineAndFamily
 
ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...
ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...
ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...MedicineAndFamily
 

Mais de MedicineAndFamily (20)

Dental Implant Reliability Improvement
Dental Implant Reliability ImprovementDental Implant Reliability Improvement
Dental Implant Reliability Improvement
 
Dental Radiography Safety
Dental Radiography SafetyDental Radiography Safety
Dental Radiography Safety
 
Nitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Nitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric DentistryNitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Nitrous Oxide Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
 
Primary angioplasty
Primary angioplastyPrimary angioplasty
Primary angioplasty
 
Emergency In Dentistry Part 1
Emergency In Dentistry Part 1Emergency In Dentistry Part 1
Emergency In Dentistry Part 1
 
Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... Eviden...
Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... 	 Eviden...Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... 	 Eviden...
Evidenced Based Dentistry Spring 2006 Group 4 Kevin Hancock Jess ... Eviden...
 
How to Use Dental Floss
How to Use Dental FlossHow to Use Dental Floss
How to Use Dental Floss
 
Face Eye Trauma
Face Eye TraumaFace Eye Trauma
Face Eye Trauma
 
Dental Caries
Dental CariesDental Caries
Dental Caries
 
Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension Recent Developments in...
Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension 	 Recent Developments in...Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension 	 Recent Developments in...
Recent Developments in the Treatment of Hypertension Recent Developments in...
 
Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction Subcutaneous e...
Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction 	 Subcutaneous e...Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction 	 Subcutaneous e...
Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction Subcutaneous e...
 
Psychology in Dentistry
Psychology in DentistryPsychology in Dentistry
Psychology in Dentistry
 
The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...
The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management 	 The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management 	 The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...
The Long QT Syndrome: Overview and Management The Long QT Syndrome: Overvie...
 
Dental Care of the Future: Part I
Dental Care of the Future: Part IDental Care of the Future: Part I
Dental Care of the Future: Part I
 
Community Dentistry Years I - IV
Community Dentistry Years I - IVCommunity Dentistry Years I - IV
Community Dentistry Years I - IV
 
Preventive Dentistry Lecture Cde Course
Preventive Dentistry Lecture Cde CoursePreventive Dentistry Lecture Cde Course
Preventive Dentistry Lecture Cde Course
 
Diabetes Mellitus patients in dental management
Diabetes Mellitus patients in dental managementDiabetes Mellitus patients in dental management
Diabetes Mellitus patients in dental management
 
Minimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for Materials
Minimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for MaterialsMinimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for Materials
Minimal Intervention Dentistry – The Challenge for Materials
 
ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...
ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...
ANATOMY of TEETH 2 1. Anatomy of a tooth. a. Anatomical crown ...
 
Dental Anatomy
Dental AnatomyDental Anatomy
Dental Anatomy
 

Último

Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableJanvi Singh
 
Kolkata Call Girls Naktala 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Kolkata Call Girls Naktala  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Girl Se...Kolkata Call Girls Naktala  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Girl Se...
Kolkata Call Girls Naktala 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...Namrata Singh
 
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana GuptaLifecare Centre
 
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...soniyagrag336
 
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...
💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...
💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Chennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book now
Chennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book nowChennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book now
Chennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book nowtanudubay92
 
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...call girls hydrabad
 
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...Genuine Call Girls
 
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan 087776558899
 
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...amritaverma53
 
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...Namrata Singh
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxSwetaba Besh
 
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...Sheetaleventcompany
 

Último (20)

Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
 
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Kolkata Call Girls Naktala 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Kolkata Call Girls Naktala  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Girl Se...Kolkata Call Girls Naktala  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Girl Se...
Kolkata Call Girls Naktala 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...
 
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
 
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
 
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
 
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
 
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
 
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
 
💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...
💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...
💚Call Girls In Amritsar 💯Anvi 📲🔝8725944379🔝Amritsar Call Girl No💰Advance Cash...
 
Chennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book now
Chennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book nowChennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book now
Chennai ❣️ Call Girl 6378878445 Call Girls in Chennai Escort service book now
 
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
 
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 8980367676 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
 
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
 
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
 
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
 
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
 

Endeavor IV-A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent Endeavor IV-A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent

  • 1. Endeavor IV: A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent and a Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Martin B. Leon, MD Columbia University Medical Center Cardiovascular Research Foundation New York City Monday, October 22, 2007
  • 2. Presenter Disclosure Information for TCT 2007; October 20-25, 2007 Martin B. Leon, M.D. Scientific Advisory Board: Medtronic Vascular, Abbott Vascular, Cordis-JNJ, and Boston Scientific
  • 3. Endeavor DES System PC Technology Drug: Zotarolimus Stent Delivery System Driver Cobalt Alloy Stent
  • 4. Polymer and Drug Matrix Tissue Blood PC Basecoat (≈ 1μm thick) Drug Layer 90% Zotarolimus (10 μ g/mm) 10% PC (≈ 2-4μm thick) PC Overspray (≈ 0.1 μm thick) Stent Strut 3.0 mm Stents 500x magnification Illustrative Not to Scale Taxus Cypher Endeavor
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Preserved Endothelial Function In Vivo Assessment of Endothelial Function in Porcine Models: eNOS Staining Endeavor Driver Immunohistochemistry Staining for Presence of eNOS
  • 9. Preserved Endothelial Function In Vivo Assessment of Endothelial Function Porcine Model: Active Vasoreactivity Driver Endeavor Distal Vessel Vasoreactivity Following Acetylcholine (Ach) Challenge Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm 90d 28d Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm 90d Baseline Ach (10 -5M ) mm 28d
  • 10. Endeavor Clinical Program Overview 9m 2yr 3yr 4yr ENDEAVOR I ENDEAVOR II ENDEAVOR II CA ENDEAVOR III ENDEAVOR IV ENDEAVOR PK Single Arm First-in-Man (n=100) 4yr 1:1 RCT vs. BMS (E=598,D=599) PK (n=106) 3yr Continued Access Single Arm (n=296) 2yr 3:1 RCT vs . Cypher ® (E=323,C=113) 2yr 1:1 RCT vs.Taxus ® (E=773,T=775) 12mo Pharmacokinetic Study (n=43) 9mo Single Arm (n=99) 9mo ENDEAVOR Japan E-FIVE Open Label Single Arm (n=8000) US Post Approval PROTECT 1:1 RCT vs. Cypher (E=4400,C=4400) Open Label Single Arm Study (n=2000) Proposed Ongoing Premarket Safety and Efficacy Package
  • 11. Endeavor Clinical Program Overview 9m 2yr 3yr 4yr ENDEAVOR I ENDEAVOR II ENDEAVOR II CA ENDEAVOR III ENDEAVOR IV ENDEAVOR PK Single Arm First-in-Man (n=100) 4yr 1:1 RCT vs. BMS (E=598,D=599) PK (n=106) 3yr Continued Access Single Arm (n=296) 2yr 3:1 RCT vs . Cypher ® (E=323,C=113) 2yr 1:1 RCT vs.Taxus ® (E=773,T=775) 12mo Pharmacokinetic Study (n=43) 9mo Single Arm (n=99) 9mo ENDEAVOR Japan E-FIVE Open Label Single Arm (n=8000) US Post Approval PROTECT 1:1 RCT vs. Cypher (E=4400,C=4400) Open Label Single Arm Study (n=2000) Proposed Ongoing Premarket Safety and Efficacy Package 22,519 Patients
  • 12.
  • 13. Endeavor IV Clinical Trial Design Co PIs: Martin B. Leon and David E. Kandzari Primary Endpoint: TVF at 9 months Secondary Endpoints: In-segment % DS at 8 months; TLR and TVR at 9 months Drug Therapy: ASA and Clopidogrel/Ticlid >6 months Zotarolimus Dose: 10  g per mm stent length Single De Novo Native Coronary Lesion Vessel Diameter: 2.5–3.5 mm Lesion Length: ≤ 27 mm Pre-dilatation required 1:1 randomization N = 1,548 patients 80 sites US Endeavor Stent n=774 Taxus Stent n=774 30d 6mo 4yr 3yr 2yr 9mo 12mo 8mo 5yr Clinical/MACE Angiography/IVUS QCA and IVUS Subset (328 total = 21.2%)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Endeavor IV Patient Flowchart Angio F/U (8 mo) 135/164 82.3% Patients Enrolled N = 1548 Randomized Endeavor n = 773 Taxus n = 775 Angio F/U (8 mo) 144/164 87.8% Clinical F/U (9 mo) 758/773 98.1% Clinical F/U (9 mo) 749/775 96.6% (12 mo) 749/773 96.9% (12 mo) 741/775 95.6%
  • 19. Endeavor IV - Top Enrollers Patients Patients 20 T. Sacchi NY Methodist/Cornell Heart Center, Brooklyn, NY 29 P. Bajwa Nebraska Heart Institute, Lincoln, NE 22 T. Bass University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL 30 H. Wilson Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 22 R. Prashad Ocala Regional Medical Center, Ocala, FL 36 H. Liberman Emory Crawford Long, Atlanta, GA 22 V. Chilakamarri Lutheran Hospital of IN, Fort Wayne, IN 44 B. Reen Prsbyterian hospital, Charlotte, NC 23 B. Rutherford St. Luke’s Hospital, Kansas City, MO 45 T. Tolleson Mother Francis health System, Tyler, TX 23 D. Pinto Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 47 A. Jain Washington Hospital Healthcare, Fremont, CA 23 J. Singh Barnes Jewish, St. Louis, MO 50 R. Caputo St. Joseph Hospital health Center, Syracuse, NY 26 S. Papadakos New York Hospital of Queens, Flushing, NY 51 M. Ball Heart Center of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN 26 R. Stoler Baylor Heart & Vascular, Dallas, TX 51 J. Douglas Emory Clinic, Atlanta, GA 27 P. Coleman Sutter Medical Center, Santa Rosa, CA 59 S. Solomon Methodist Hospital Houston, Houston, TX 28 M. Leon Columbia Presbyterian Center NY, NY, NY 63 B. McLaurin Anderson Medical Center, Anderson, SC 28 M. Sketch Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 95 P. Overlie Lubbock heart Hospital, Lubbock, TX 29 J. Patterson Forsyth Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC 119 C. O’Shaughnessy Elyria Memorial Hospital, Elyria, OH
  • 20. Endeavor IV Patient Demographics 0.078 84.8 81.4 Hyperlipidemia (%) 0.120 82.6 79.4 Hypertension (%) 0.930 63.5  11.0 63.5  11.1 Age (in years) 8.3 30.5 42.1 60.4 68.5 Taxus (775 pts) 0.401 62.6 Hx Smoking (%) 0.162 10.3 Insulin dependant DM (%) 0.783 31.2 Diabetes (%) 43.6 66.9 Endeavor (773 pts) 0.603 0.514 P value Family Hx CAD (%) Men (%)
  • 21. Endeavor IV Clinical CAD History 0.745 57.5  10.3 57.3  9.9 LVEF (%) 0.384 57.2 54.9 CAD – single vessel (%) 0.575 29.5 28.2 Prior PCI (%) 91.1 47.9 47.9 49.9 2.1 8.4 23.2 Taxus (775 pts) 0.332 9.8 Prior CABG (%) 0.250 88.9 Positive ETT (%) 0.392 50.3 CCS III or IV (%) 45.6 51.6 2.8 21.1 Endeavor (773 pts) 0.367 0.324 P value Angina – Stable (%) Unstable (%) MI (%) Prior MI (%)
  • 22. Endeavor IV Lesion Characteristics (QCA) 0.199 13.80  6.09 13.41  5.67 Lesion length (mm) 0.204 65.68  13.10 64.83  13.29 % DS 0.149 0.93  0.40 0.96  0.40 MLD (mm) 0.197 2.70  0.46 2.73  0.47 RVD (mm) QCA 28.0 25.8 C 42.9 43.8 B 2 22.5 23.7 B 1 0.791 Vessel Location (%) 6.6 32.4 26.1 41.5 Taxus (775 lesions) 26.9 LCX 6.7 A 0.358 ACC/AHA Lesion class 30.8 42.2 Endeavor (773 lesions) P value RCA LAD
  • 23. Endeavor IV Post-Procedure QCA 0.937 1.26  0.51 1.26  0.50 In-segment 0.425 1.68  0.47 1.66  0.48 In-stent Acute gain (mm) 0.344 20.97  11.12 20.47  9.54 In-segment 0.348 5.01  10.49 5.50  9.61 In-stent MLD (mm) 0.237 2.76  0.47 2.79  0.47 RVD (mm) 2.19  0.50 2.61  0.44 Taxus (772 pts) 0.196 2.22  0.47 In-segment % DS 2.62  0.43 Endeavor (770 pts) 0.703 P value In-stent
  • 24. Endeavor IV 8 Month QCA 0.023 0.23  0.45 0.36  0.47 In-segment <0.001 0.42  0.50 0.67  0.49 In-stent Late loss (mm) 0.004 26.61  15.52 32.28  17.02 In-segment <0.001 16.09  17.99 26.41  19.74 In-stent MLD (mm) 0.635 2.68  0.45 2.65  0.47 RVD (mm) 1.98  0.56 2.25  0.61 Taxus (135 pts) 0.008 1.80  0.55 In-segment % DS 1.95  0.61 Endeavor (144 pts) <0.001 P value In-stent
  • 25. Endeavor IV 8 Month QCA 0.023 0.23  0.45 0.36  0.47 In-segment <0.001 0.42  0.50 0.67  0.49 In-stent Late loss (mm) 0.004 26.61  15.52 32.28  17.02 In-segment <0.001 16.09  17.99 26.41  19.74 In-stent MLD (mm) 0.635 2.68  0.45 2.65  0.47 RVD (mm) 1.98  0.56 2.25  0.61 Taxus (135 pts) 0.008 1.80  0.55 In-segment % DS 1.95  0.61 Endeavor (144 pts) <0.001 P value In-stent
  • 26. Endeavor IV Restenosis at 8 Months (QCA) 0.284 10.4 (14) 15.3 (22) In-segment Binary Restenosis - % (#) 0.7 (1) 3.8 (5) 6.7 (9) Taxus (135 pts) 1.000 3.6 (5) Proximal edge 1.000 0.7 (1) Distal edge 13.3 (19) Endeavor (144 pts) 0.075 P value In-stent
  • 27. Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 30 days 0.500 0.3 (2) 0 TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.042 2.3 (18) 0.9 (7) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 0.499 0 0.1 (1) Cardiac 0.374 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 0.624 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.507 0.8 (6) 0.4 (3) TLR – % (#) 0.007 2.2 (17) 0.5 (4) Non Q wave 0.342 0.9 (7) 0.4 (3) TVR – % (#) 0.019 3.0 (23) 1.2 (9) MACE – % (#) 0.022 2.3 (18) 0.8 (6) MI (all) – % (#) 1.0 (8) 0.3 (2) Endeavor (770 pts) 3.0 (23) 0 Taxus (772 pts) 0.010 0.249 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all) – % (#)
  • 28. Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 30 days 0.500 0.3 (2) 0 TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.042 2.3 (18) 0.9 (7) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 0.499 0 0.1 (1) Cardiac 0.374 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 0.624 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.507 0.8 (6) 0.4 (3) TLR – % (#) 0.007 2.2 (17) 0.5 (4) Non Q wave 0.342 0.9 (7) 0.4 (3) TVR – % (#) 0.019 3.0 (23) 1.2 (9) MACE – % (#) 0.022 2.3 (18) 0.8 (6) MI (all) – % (#) 1.0 (8) 0.3 (2) Endeavor (770 pts) 3.0 (23) 0 Taxus (772 pts) 0.010 0.249 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all) – % (#)
  • 29. Endeavor IV Peri-procedural MIs (CKMB rises) CKMB Rises (xULN) 8/17 (47%) of Taxus non-Q MIs with CKMB rises  10X ULN ≥ 5X<8X ≥ 8X<10X ≥ 10X 1 1 0 1 2 8 Number Patients
  • 30. Endeavor IV Primary Endpoint Result at 9 months Target Vessel Failure TVF Rate P for Non-Inferiority < 0.001 Δ =3.8% Taxus (n=54/749) Endeavor (n=50/758) 7.2% 6.6%
  • 31. Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 9 months *Day 83, 145, 171 0.316 2.8 (21) 2.0 (15) TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.625 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) 0-30 days 0.250 0 0.4* (3) 31-270days 0.303 2.7 (20) 1.8 (14) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.3 (2) 0.4 (3) Cardiac 0.124 0.1 (1) 0.8 (6) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.154 2.7 (20) 4.1 (31) TLR – % (#) 0.117 2.3 (17) 1.2 (9) Non Q wave 0.728 4.9 (37) 5.4 (41) TVR – % (#) 1.000 5.6 (42) 5.5 (42) MACE – % (#) 0.194 2.4 (18) 1.5 (11) MI (all) – % (#) 6.6 (50) 0.7 (5) Endeavor n=758 7.2 (54) 0.8 (6) Taxus n=749 0.685 0.772 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all) – % (#)
  • 32. Endeavor IV Clinical Events at 12 months *Day 83, 145, 171 0.085 4.2 (31) 2.5 (19) TVR (non-TL) – % (#) 0.625 0.1 (1) 0.4 (3) 0-30 days 0.250 0 0.4* (3) 31-360days 0.260 3.1 (23) 2.1 (16) Death (cardiac) + MI (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.5 (4) 0.5 (4) Cardiac 0.124 0.1 (1) 0.8 (6) Stent Thrombosis (all) – % (#) 1.000 0.1 (1) 0.3 (2) Q Wave 0.228 3.2 (24) 4.5 (34) TLR – % (#) 0.131 2.4 (18) 1.3 (10) Non Q wave 0.753 6.7 (50) 6.3 (47) TVR – % (#) 1.000 6.6 (49) 6.5 (49) MACE – % (#) 0.208 2.6 (19) 1.6 (12) MI (all) – % (#) 7.7 (58) 1.1(8) Endeavor n=749 9.4 (70) 1.1(8) Taxus n=741 0.267 1.000 P-Value TVF – % (#) Death (all) – % (#)
  • 33. Endeavor IV Target Vessel Failure Endeavor (50/758) Taxus (54/749) Endeavor (58/749) Taxus (70/741) P = 0.685 9 months 12 months Rate P = 0.267 6.6% 7.2% 7.7% 9.4%
  • 34. Endeavor IV Death and MI at 9 months Card Death Non-Q Rate 0.7% 0.8% P =0.772 P =1.000 P =1.000 P =0.117 0.3% 0.4% 2.4% 1.5% P =0.194 0.3% 0.1% 1.2% 2.3% Death All MI All Q-wave Endeavor (n=758) Taxus (n=749)
  • 35. Endeavor IV Death and MI at 12 months Card Death Non-Q Rate 1.1% 1.1% P =1.000 P =1.000 P =1.000 P =0.131 0.5% 0.5% 2.6% 1.6% P =0.208 0.3% 0.1% 1.3% 2.4% Death All MI All Q-wave Endeavor (n=749) Taxus (n=741)
  • 36. Endeavor IV Target Vessel Revascularization Endeavor (41/758) Taxus (37/749) Endeavor (47/749) Taxus (50/741) P = 0.728 9 months 12 months Rate P = 0.753 5.4% 4.9% 6.3% 6.7%
  • 37. Endeavor IV Target Lesion Revascularization Endeavor (31/758) Taxus (20/749) Endeavor (34/749) Taxus (24/741) P = 0.154 9 months 12 months Rate P = 0.228 4.1% 2.7% 4.5% 3.2%
  • 38. Endeavor IV Relative Changes in Clinical Endpoints from 9 to 12 Months TVR Percent Increase 17% 31% 37% 17% 10% 19% 25% 50% TVF TLR Non TL-TVR
  • 39. Endeavor IV ALL TLR Events at 12 months All Clinically Driven Non-clinically Driven TLR Rate 44 40 34 24 10 16 P =0.737 P =0.228 P =0.241 Endeavor (n=749) Taxus (n=741)
  • 40. Endeavor IV TVR by Angiographic Follow-up at 12 months TVR Rate 14/141 9/133 33/608 41/608 Endeavor Taxus Endeavor Taxus Angiographic Follow-up Clinical Follow-up P =0.389 P =0.401 9.9%
  • 41. Endeavor IV TLR by Angiographic Follow-up at 12 months TLR Rate 12/141 4/133 22/608 20/608 Endeavor Taxus Endeavor Taxus Angiographic Follow-up Clinical Follow-up P =0.070 P =0.875
  • 42. Endeavor IV TVF Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from TVF 100% 85% 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 Time after Initial Procedure (days) 90% 95% TVF-free 92.3% 90.6% 0.243 Endeavor Taxus P (log rank) Taxus Endeavor
  • 43. Endeavor IV Cardiac Death/MI Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from CD/MI 100% 95% 97% 98% Time after Initial Procedure (days) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 99% 96% Taxus Endeavor CD/MI-free 97.9% 97.0% 0.253 Endeavor Taxus P (log rank)
  • 44. Endeavor IV TVR Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from TVR 100% 90% 95% 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 Time after Initial Procedure (days) Taxus Endeavor TVR-free 93.7% 93.3% 0.727 Endeavor Taxus P (log rank)
  • 45. Endeavor IV TLR Free Survival to 360 days Freedom from TLR 100% 90% 95% 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 Time after Initial Procedure (days) Taxus Endeavor TLR-free 95.5% 96.8% 0.195 Endeavor Taxus P (log rank)
  • 46. Endeavor IV - Diabetics TVF and TLR at 12 months Rate 20/233 24/223 16/233 13/223 Endeavor Taxus Endeavor Taxus P =0.526 P =0.704 8.6% TVF TLR 477 diabetics (30.8% of E IV patients)
  • 47. Endeavor IV TVF (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 14.7% (11) 13.6% (6) 0.93 0.873 6.1% (40) 6.1% (43) 1.01 10.9% (12) 5.5% (5) 0.50 6.6% (27) 7.9% (34) 1.19 0.430 6.6% (15) 4.3% (10) 0.65 6.6% (13) 5.4% (11) 0.81 6.2% (18) 7.0% (21) 1.13 0.759 8.8% (23) 7.1% (18) 0.81 6.7% (35) 6.1% (32) 0.91 0.989 8.4% (19) 7.7% (18) 0.91
  • 48. Endeavor IV Cardiac Death/MI (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 5.3% (4) 4.5% (2) 0.85 0.844 2.4% (16) 1.7% (12) 0.70 5.5% (6) 1.1% (1) 0.20 2.0% (8) 2.8% (12) 1.42 0.849 2.6% (6) 0.4% (1) 0.16 3.1% (6) 2.0% (4) 0.64 1.7% (5) 2.7% (8) 1.55 0.429 3.4% (9) 0.8% (2) 0.23 3.3% (17) 2.3% (12) 0.71 0.927 1.3% (3) 0.9% (2) 0.64
  • 49. Endeavor IV TVR (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 10.7% (8) 9.1% (4) 0.85 0.516 3.9% (26) 5.1% (36) 1.30 5.5% (6) 4.4% (4) 0.81 5.1% (21) 6.0% (26) 1.17 0.415 4.4% (10) 4.3% (10) 0.97 4.1% (8) 4.9% (10) 1.20 4.5% (13) 4.7% (14) 1.04 0.791 6.1% (16) 6.7% (17) 1.10 3.8% (20) 4.4% (23) 1.15 0.789 7.5% (17) 7.7% (18) 1.02
  • 50. Endeavor IV TLR (9M) – Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis Diabetes Non-diabetes RVD  2.5mm >2.5 <3.0mm  3.0mm Lesion Length  10mm >10 <20mm  20mm Single Stent Multiple Stents Favors Endeavor Favors Taxus 0.1 1 10 Risk Ratio [95% CI] Risk Ratio Endeavor Taxus P-Value Interaction 6.7% (5) 9.1% (4) 1.36 0.616 1.8% (12) 3.7% (26) 2.03 3.6% (4) 4.4% (4) 1.21 2.7% (11) 4.4% (19) 1.64 .0481 2.2% (5) 3.0% (7) 1.36 1.5% (3) 3.9% (8) 2.56 2.4% (7) 4.0% (12) 1.66 0.514 3.8% (10) 4.3% (11) 1.13 1.3% (7) 3.3% (17) 2.43 0.149 5.8% (13) 6.0% (14) 1.04
  • 51. Endeavor IV at 12 months Multivariate TLR Predictors for All patients P-Value Odds Ratio Multiple Logistic Regression 0.002 3.11 [1.502,6.443] Multiple vs. Single stents 0.032 1.83 [1.055,3.186] LAD vs. Non LAD <.001 2.79 [1.604,4.867] Diabetes 0.196 1.42 [0.834,2.420] Taxus vs. Endeavor
  • 52. Endeavor IV at 12 months Multivariate TLR Predictors for Endeavor and Taxus P-Value Odds Ratio Endeavor MV TLR Predictors 0.015 2.49 [1.196,5.136] Angiography FU 0.005 3.11 [1.502,6.443] Multiple vs. Single stents 0.013 1.06 [1.012,1.110] Age 0.004 3.76 [1.518,9.318] Diabetes P-V alue Odds Ratio Taxus MV TLR Predictors
  • 53.