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Medicines Transparency
Alliance (MeTA): The
challenges of multi-
stakeholder working

Andrew Chetley
Communication and Capacity Strengthening Director
International MeTA Secretariat
18 June 2009, Tracing Pharmaceuticals in South Asia:
Dissemination Workshop, Edinburgh

   MeTA   16/09/2008                                   1
Outline
   What’s an MSP?
   What’s a MeTA?
   Why is MeTA an MSP?
   What’s new in all of this?
   What has MeTA learned?
   What are the big challenges?
   Will this help poor people access medicines?


                                                   2
MeTA 16/09/2008
What’s an MSP?
   Multi-stakeholder process/initiative/approach
   Brings all those with an interest in or who will be
    affected by an issue into a new form of
    communication, decision finding (and maybe
    decision making)
   3 or more stakeholder groups
   Transparency, accountability, participation,
    equity, dialogue

                                                          3
MeTA 16/09/2008
Why an MSP?
   To deal with complex issues
   Useful where there are “governance gaps”
   Where “steer and negotiate” is needed
   Where movement has been bogged down
   To facilitate negotiation, broaden participation, share
    knowledge
   Correct market failures
   Identify global public needs

                                                              4
MeTA 16/09/2008
What’s a MeTA?
   International alliance: DFID, WHO, World Bank (plus 7
    pilot countries: Peru, Ghana, Uganda, Zambia, Jordan,
    Kyrgyzstan, the Philippines)




   Test the hypothesis that multi-stakeholder dialogue will
    develop creative solutions to problems of access to
    medicines
   Country-led, focus on disclosure of information in 4
    broad areas: Price, Quality, Availability, Promotion.
                                                               5
    MeTA 16/09/2008
Source: SSDS Inc for the World Bank



Why? Complexity of
medicines supply…
                                                                                                  Constructed and produced by Steve Kinzett, JSI/Kenya - please communicate
        Commodity Logistics System in Kenya (as of July 2006)                                        any inaccuracies to skinzett@cb.jsikenya.com or telephone 2727210


    Commodity
      Type                                                                                                                             Blood                              Anti-                      Labor-
                               Contra-       Condoms                                                                                                                                     MOH
    (colour coded)
                                                            STI                              Vaccines                                  Safety
                             ceptives and      for STI/                     Essential                                                                                     Retro                       atory
                                                                                                and           TB/Leprosy             Reagents             Malaria                       Equip-
                                  RH          HIV/AIDS     Drugs             Drugs
                                                                                             Vitamin A                               (inc. HIV
                                                                                                                                                                          Virals
                                                                                                                                                                                         ment
                                                                                                                                                                                                     supp-
                              equipment      prevention                                                                                                                  (ARVs)                        lies
                                                                                                                                       tests)

    Organization Key
        Government
        World Bank Loan
        Bilateral Donor
        Multilateral Donor
        NGO/Private
        JSI/DELIVER
                             U               U                                                                                       D
     Source of                                     D                                 J   C   G                         K      S      A                                               Global
                             S    K          N             W                     B                                G
      funds for                         E          F                                 I   I   A                         N      I      N        GOK, WB/              US              Fund for
                             A    f          F             H        GOK          T                 UNICEF         D                                                                                  MSF
    commodities              I    W
                                        U
                                             P
                                                   I
                                                           O                     C
                                                                                     C   D   V
                                                                                                                  F
                                                                                                                       C      D      I          IDA                 Gov             AIDS, TB
                                                                                             I                                       D
                                                   D                                 A   A                             V      A                                                    and Malaria
                             D               A                                                                                       A



                             U               U                       K                                                                      GTZ                 C       J            PSCMC
    Procurement                         E
                             S    K     U    N    Crown        W     E     Government         Japanese                                                                               (Crown
    Agent/Body                          R                                                      Private   UNICEF         MEDS              (procurement          D       S
                             A    f     O    F    Agents       H     M      of Kenya          Company                                    implementation                              Agents,         MSF
                             I    W     P    P                 O                                                                              unit)             C       I            GTZ, JSI
                                        A                            S
                             D               A                                                                                                                                     and KEMSA)
                                                                     A




                                 KEMSA
    Point of first               Regional                                                                   KEPI Cold
                                                    KEMSA Central Warehouse                                                                                     MEDS                    NPHLS store
    warehousing                   Depots                                                                      Store


     Organization                                                                                                                                                                   Provincial and
                               NLTP         KEMSA and KEMSA Regional Depots                  JSI/DELIVER/KEMSA Logistics                             KEPI
     responsible                                                                                                                                                    MEDS               District      Private
    for delivery to             (TB/
                                                  (essential drugs, malaria drugs,
                                                                                             Management Unit (contraceptives,                      (vaccines                           Hospital       Drug
                                                                                                                                                                    (to Mission
                              Leprosy                                                         condoms, STI kits, HIV test kits, TB                     and                           Laboratory      Source
    district levels                                  consumable supplies)                                                                                            facilities)
                               drugs                                                              drugs, RH equipment etc)                         vitamin A)                           Staff


     Organization
    responsible for               Mainly District level staff: DPHO, DPHN, DTLP, DASCO, DPHO, etc or staff from the Health Centres,
    delivery to sub-                                     Dispensaries come up and collect from the District level


6
     district levels
… and more complexity
innovation                          new and
                                    different
                                     voices
          transformatio                                        dynamic
                n                                              dialogues
                                    changing
                                    business
problem                              practice
solving               equity

                                     social                 mutual
                                    justice              accountability

 transparency                 new
                          partnerships            different
                                                perspectives
What’s new about MeTA?
   “Learning to engage in dialogue means to
    move from hearing to listening.”




MeTA   16/09/2008                              8
Lessons
                               from MeTA

                       Right mix
                       Enough time
                       Clear aim and approach
                       Sufficient resources
                       Facilitation
                       Learning and flexibility
MeTA   16/09/2008                                  9
Challenges
      Will mutual accountability flow?
      Will civil society have a strong voice?
      Will the private sector engage?
      Will governments let go of some control?
      Is there a clear outcome, or only gradual change over
       time that might have happened anyway? (What can
       we measure?)
      Can everyone win?



MeTA   16/09/2008                                              10
Will poor people in these countries
have greater access to medicines?




MeTA   16/09/2008                     11
   info@metasecretariat.org
MeTA   16/09/2008      www.MedicinesTransparency.org   12

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Challenges of Multi-stakeholder processes: the experience of the Medicines Transparency Alliance

  • 1. Medicines Transparency Alliance (MeTA): The challenges of multi- stakeholder working Andrew Chetley Communication and Capacity Strengthening Director International MeTA Secretariat 18 June 2009, Tracing Pharmaceuticals in South Asia: Dissemination Workshop, Edinburgh MeTA 16/09/2008 1
  • 2. Outline  What’s an MSP?  What’s a MeTA?  Why is MeTA an MSP?  What’s new in all of this?  What has MeTA learned?  What are the big challenges?  Will this help poor people access medicines? 2 MeTA 16/09/2008
  • 3. What’s an MSP?  Multi-stakeholder process/initiative/approach  Brings all those with an interest in or who will be affected by an issue into a new form of communication, decision finding (and maybe decision making)  3 or more stakeholder groups  Transparency, accountability, participation, equity, dialogue 3 MeTA 16/09/2008
  • 4. Why an MSP?  To deal with complex issues  Useful where there are “governance gaps”  Where “steer and negotiate” is needed  Where movement has been bogged down  To facilitate negotiation, broaden participation, share knowledge  Correct market failures  Identify global public needs 4 MeTA 16/09/2008
  • 5. What’s a MeTA?  International alliance: DFID, WHO, World Bank (plus 7 pilot countries: Peru, Ghana, Uganda, Zambia, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, the Philippines)  Test the hypothesis that multi-stakeholder dialogue will develop creative solutions to problems of access to medicines  Country-led, focus on disclosure of information in 4 broad areas: Price, Quality, Availability, Promotion. 5 MeTA 16/09/2008
  • 6. Source: SSDS Inc for the World Bank Why? Complexity of medicines supply… Constructed and produced by Steve Kinzett, JSI/Kenya - please communicate Commodity Logistics System in Kenya (as of July 2006) any inaccuracies to skinzett@cb.jsikenya.com or telephone 2727210 Commodity Type Blood Anti- Labor- Contra- Condoms MOH (colour coded) STI Vaccines Safety ceptives and for STI/ Essential Retro atory and TB/Leprosy Reagents Malaria Equip- RH HIV/AIDS Drugs Drugs Vitamin A (inc. HIV Virals ment supp- equipment prevention (ARVs) lies tests) Organization Key Government World Bank Loan Bilateral Donor Multilateral Donor NGO/Private JSI/DELIVER U U D Source of D J C G K S A Global S K N W B G funds for E F I I A N I N GOK, WB/ US Fund for A f F H GOK T UNICEF D MSF commodities I W U P I O C C D V F C D I IDA Gov AIDS, TB I D D A A V A and Malaria D A A U U K GTZ C J PSCMC Procurement E S K U N Crown W E Government Japanese (Crown Agent/Body R Private UNICEF MEDS (procurement D S A f O F Agents H M of Kenya Company implementation Agents, MSF I W P P O unit) C I GTZ, JSI A S D A and KEMSA) A KEMSA Point of first Regional KEPI Cold KEMSA Central Warehouse MEDS NPHLS store warehousing Depots Store Organization Provincial and NLTP KEMSA and KEMSA Regional Depots JSI/DELIVER/KEMSA Logistics KEPI responsible MEDS District Private for delivery to (TB/ (essential drugs, malaria drugs, Management Unit (contraceptives, (vaccines Hospital Drug (to Mission Leprosy condoms, STI kits, HIV test kits, TB and Laboratory Source district levels consumable supplies) facilities) drugs drugs, RH equipment etc) vitamin A) Staff Organization responsible for Mainly District level staff: DPHO, DPHN, DTLP, DASCO, DPHO, etc or staff from the Health Centres, delivery to sub- Dispensaries come up and collect from the District level 6 district levels
  • 7. … and more complexity innovation new and different voices transformatio dynamic n dialogues changing business problem practice solving equity social mutual justice accountability transparency new partnerships different perspectives
  • 8. What’s new about MeTA?  “Learning to engage in dialogue means to move from hearing to listening.” MeTA 16/09/2008 8
  • 9. Lessons from MeTA  Right mix  Enough time  Clear aim and approach  Sufficient resources  Facilitation  Learning and flexibility MeTA 16/09/2008 9
  • 10. Challenges  Will mutual accountability flow?  Will civil society have a strong voice?  Will the private sector engage?  Will governments let go of some control?  Is there a clear outcome, or only gradual change over time that might have happened anyway? (What can we measure?)  Can everyone win? MeTA 16/09/2008 10
  • 11. Will poor people in these countries have greater access to medicines? MeTA 16/09/2008 11
  • 12. info@metasecretariat.org MeTA 16/09/2008  www.MedicinesTransparency.org 12