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Matti UR Rehman
FA12-BBA-058
 Introduction
 What Is Company?
 Company As Separate Legal Entity
 The three main forms of business are
 Sole trader
 Partnership
 Company
 A major disadvantage for sole traders and partners is
that they have unlimited liability for the debts of their
business.
 According to the 1862 Act, Company is a separate legal
entity as distinct from its members; therefore it is
separate at law from its shareholders, directors,
promoters etc.
 Companies lives and does its activities at its own
existences .
 It is treated in its own capacity.
 It does the business.
 It generates the revenue
 It can incur losses,
 It hires the employees and
 It pays its own taxes.
 The effects of separate legal entity are:
 It has perpetual existence, despite changes of its
members and constitution.
 It can own property of any kind, and thus buy and sell
property in its own name.
 It can be a party to a contract.
 It can sue and be sued in its own name.
 Limited liability.
 Transferability and transmissibility of shares.
Company As Seprate Legal Entity

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Company As Seprate Legal Entity

  • 2.  Introduction  What Is Company?  Company As Separate Legal Entity
  • 3.  The three main forms of business are  Sole trader  Partnership  Company  A major disadvantage for sole traders and partners is that they have unlimited liability for the debts of their business.
  • 4.  According to the 1862 Act, Company is a separate legal entity as distinct from its members; therefore it is separate at law from its shareholders, directors, promoters etc.  Companies lives and does its activities at its own existences .  It is treated in its own capacity.  It does the business.  It generates the revenue  It can incur losses,  It hires the employees and  It pays its own taxes.
  • 5.  The effects of separate legal entity are:  It has perpetual existence, despite changes of its members and constitution.  It can own property of any kind, and thus buy and sell property in its own name.  It can be a party to a contract.  It can sue and be sued in its own name.  Limited liability.  Transferability and transmissibility of shares.