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Capital: Budapeste
Democracia:República parlamentarista
Entrada na EU: 1 de maio de 2004
Área: 93.030 km² (109.º)
Água: 0.74
População: 10.064.000 hab. (2011)
PIB: US$ : 208,157 bilhões (Estimativa de 2007)
Percapita: US$ : 20.700
IDH: 0.831 muito elevado
Fuso horário:(UTC+1)
- Verão (DST) (UTC+2)
Clima :Temperado Continental
Moeda: Florim húngaro (forint) (HUF)
Gini: 24,96 (2008)
37- Hungria 0,831
méd.idade 74,6 (2012)
méd.escolaridade 11,7 (2010) 15,2 (2011)
RNB: 16.088
Classificação do RNB per capita menos a Classificação do IDH:13 0,874
IDH de não rendimento:0,874
Data nacional - 20 de agosto (Dia da Constituição).
Religião: cristianismo 88,6% (católicos 63,1%, protestantes 25,5%), sem filiação e ateísmo
11,4% (1997).
Área de floresta: 29 mil km2
(1995).
POPULAÇÃO:
Total: 10 milhões (2000), sendo húngaros 90%, ciganos 4%, alemães 3%, sérvios 2%, outros
1% (1996).
Densidade: 107,49 hab/km2
.
População urbana: 64% (1998).
Crescimento demográfico: -0,4% ao ano (1995-2000).
Fecundidade: 1,37 filhos por mulher (1995-2000).
Expectativa de vida M/F: 67/75 anos (1995-2000).
Mortalidade infantil: 10 por mil nascimentos (1995-2000).
Analfabetismo: 0,6% (2000).
IDH (0-1): 0,817 (1998).
POLÍTICA:
Forma de governo: República parlamentarista.
Divisão administrativa: 19 condados e a Capital.
Principais partidos: Federação dos Jovens Democratas-Cívico Húngaro (Fidesz-MPP),
Socialista Húngaro (MSzP), Aliança dos Democratas Livres (SzDSz), Forum Democrático
Húngaro (MDF).
Legislativo: unicameral - Assembléia Nacional, com 386 membros eleitos por voto direto para
mandato de 4 anos.
Constituição em vigor: 1949 (com emendas em 1989).
ECONOMIA:
Moeda: forint.
PIB: US$ 47,8 bilhões (1998).
PIB agropecuária: 6% (1998).
PIB indústria: 34% (1998).
PIB serviços: 60% (1998).
Crescimento do PIB: 0,5% ao ano (1990-1998).
Renda per capita: US$ 4.510 (1998).
Força de trabalho: 5 milhões (1998).
Agricultura: trigo, milho, beterraba, cevada, batata.
Pecuária: bovinos, suínos, aves.
Pesca: 21,9 mil t (1997).
Mineração: gás natural, carvão.
Indústria: alimentícia, bebidas, tabaco, química, petroquímica (plástico), construção.
Exportações: US$ 23 bilhões (1998).
Importações: US$ 25,7 bilhões (1998).
Principais parceiros comerciais: Alemanha, Federação Russa, Áustria, Itália, Holanda, EUA.
DEFESA:
Efetivo total: 43,3 mil (1998).
Gastos: US$ 647 milhões (1998).

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Características da Democracia da Hungria

  • 1. Capital: Budapeste Democracia:República parlamentarista Entrada na EU: 1 de maio de 2004 Área: 93.030 km² (109.º) Água: 0.74 População: 10.064.000 hab. (2011) PIB: US$ : 208,157 bilhões (Estimativa de 2007) Percapita: US$ : 20.700 IDH: 0.831 muito elevado Fuso horário:(UTC+1) - Verão (DST) (UTC+2) Clima :Temperado Continental Moeda: Florim húngaro (forint) (HUF) Gini: 24,96 (2008) 37- Hungria 0,831 méd.idade 74,6 (2012) méd.escolaridade 11,7 (2010) 15,2 (2011) RNB: 16.088 Classificação do RNB per capita menos a Classificação do IDH:13 0,874 IDH de não rendimento:0,874 Data nacional - 20 de agosto (Dia da Constituição). Religião: cristianismo 88,6% (católicos 63,1%, protestantes 25,5%), sem filiação e ateísmo 11,4% (1997). Área de floresta: 29 mil km2 (1995). POPULAÇÃO: Total: 10 milhões (2000), sendo húngaros 90%, ciganos 4%, alemães 3%, sérvios 2%, outros 1% (1996). Densidade: 107,49 hab/km2 . População urbana: 64% (1998). Crescimento demográfico: -0,4% ao ano (1995-2000). Fecundidade: 1,37 filhos por mulher (1995-2000). Expectativa de vida M/F: 67/75 anos (1995-2000). Mortalidade infantil: 10 por mil nascimentos (1995-2000). Analfabetismo: 0,6% (2000). IDH (0-1): 0,817 (1998).
  • 2. POLÍTICA: Forma de governo: República parlamentarista. Divisão administrativa: 19 condados e a Capital. Principais partidos: Federação dos Jovens Democratas-Cívico Húngaro (Fidesz-MPP), Socialista Húngaro (MSzP), Aliança dos Democratas Livres (SzDSz), Forum Democrático Húngaro (MDF). Legislativo: unicameral - Assembléia Nacional, com 386 membros eleitos por voto direto para mandato de 4 anos. Constituição em vigor: 1949 (com emendas em 1989). ECONOMIA: Moeda: forint. PIB: US$ 47,8 bilhões (1998). PIB agropecuária: 6% (1998). PIB indústria: 34% (1998). PIB serviços: 60% (1998). Crescimento do PIB: 0,5% ao ano (1990-1998). Renda per capita: US$ 4.510 (1998). Força de trabalho: 5 milhões (1998). Agricultura: trigo, milho, beterraba, cevada, batata. Pecuária: bovinos, suínos, aves. Pesca: 21,9 mil t (1997). Mineração: gás natural, carvão. Indústria: alimentícia, bebidas, tabaco, química, petroquímica (plástico), construção. Exportações: US$ 23 bilhões (1998). Importações: US$ 25,7 bilhões (1998). Principais parceiros comerciais: Alemanha, Federação Russa, Áustria, Itália, Holanda, EUA. DEFESA: Efetivo total: 43,3 mil (1998). Gastos: US$ 647 milhões (1998).