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Distinguish Fact from
Opinion
1. I am one of your ability
that you can find in chart.
Answer: C
2. I am first in final?
Answer: F
3. I am a vitamin that you can
get in squash but never in
grass.
Answer: A
4. I am the sound of a three-
letter word kind of drink that
is healthy for the body.
Answer: T
The answer is :
Fact
Who Am I ?
O N P O I N I
The answer is:
OPINION
1. French fries taste better with ketchup.
2. Sunday is the best day of the week.
Opinion
Differences Between Fact and
Opinion
Are statements that can be
Can be verified with evidences
and is provable, observable
and measurable.
Fact
Can not be proven.
They are based on someone’s thoughts,
their feelings and their understanding.
Though you may be able to use facts to
add credibility to an opinion, it is still an
opinion!
Though an opinion may be widely
accepted, that does not make it a fact.
Differences Between Fact and
Opinion
Fact Opinion
A fact can be proven
by a reliable authority
or information such us:
• A history book
• Statistics
• Mathematics
• Governmental laws
There are several types of
opinions:
• Hypothesis statements
• Assumptive statements
• Theory statements
• Value statements
• Exaggerated statements
Certain words to
give you hint
that the
statement is an
opinion.
Some those are:
maybe
perhaps
best
worst
probably
apparently
other
suggestive
A hypothesis is a statement that
can be proved or disproved.
A research question can be made
into a hypothesis by changing it
into a statement.
For example, the third research
question above can be made into
the hypothesis: Maximum reflex
efficiency is achieved after eight
hours of sleep.
The assumptive selling
technique, also known as a
presumptive close, takes
place when a salesperson
intentionally assumes that
the customer has already
said yes to the sale.
For example, an assumptive
statement from the
salesperson might be "give
me your credit card and I'll
get the paperwork started."
A scientific theory is a
broad explanation that is
widely accepted because it
is supported by a great deal
of evidence.
Examples of theories in
physical science include
Dalton's atomic theory,
Einstein's theory of gravity,
and the kinetic theory of
matter.
Value statements are declarations
about how the organization wants
to value their customers, suppliers
and be valued within their own
internal community. These value
statements explicitly define how
people will behave with each other in
the organization. Priorities and
actions are grounded in the
organization's values.
Example value statement:
"Our work will be guided and
informed by our beliefs and
commitments to: Inclusiveness - we
respect people, value diversity and
are committed to equality.
Exaggeration is a statement that makes
something worse, or better, than it really
is. In literature and oral communication,
writers and speakers use exaggeration as
a literary technique, to give extra stress
and drama in a work or speech.
For example: This bicycle is a thousand
years old.
Ferdinand Marcos is the former president of the
Philippines.
Jhon F.Kenndy was President 1961-1963.
The adult human body has 206 bones.
President Duterte is the best.
John F. Kennedy was an excellent President.
Apparently, the human body has more
bones than was is necessary.
“Where can we usually
hear, see or read factual
and opinionated
information?”
* Tabloid
*radio
*television
*magazine
*internet
Guidelines of Listening
1. Keep an Open
mind.
Keeping an open
mind means to
wait until you
know all the facts
before having an
opinion or
making
judgment.
2. Stay focused on the
topic.
Focusing on the topic
when listening will
help you to identify
key points and ideas.
3. Identify purpose and main
idea.
Knowing how to listen for the
main point is the way to
actually understand what the
other person is trying to say.
The main idea is the most
important concept of the
passage as a whole.
Once you understand the
main point, all the details will
fall into place but without the
main point, nothing really
makes sense.
1. “We are the world” is a beautiful song.
Answer: O
2. It was composed by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie to help the hungry and
homeless people in Africa and America.
Answer: F
3. It became the best song because more than 20 million copies were sold out.
Answer: O
4. It was sung by more than 45 famous singers from all over the world.
Answer: F
5. Michael Jackson is one of my favorite singers.
Answer: O
 Would you
like to hear
this world
famous
song?
 Do you usually
watch
television or
listen to the
radio when
you want to
be updated
with the
current news?
Are you
aware that
some of
those news
are fact and
some are just
an opinion
based on
their source?
 So how is it
important to
know how to
distinguish fact
from opinion
based on what
he/she just
heard?
1. Teodoro Valencia was the park
commisioner in charge of Rizal Park.
2. Rizal Park is one of the most
beautiful parks of its kind in the
world.
3. It has a spacious playground,
smooth skating rinks, and inviting
bicycle lanes.
4. Families enjoy picnics on the
clean, thick grass.
5. Teenagers watch carps swimming
in circular ponds and stroll around
on paths lined with hedges.
6. The sunset looks prettiest in
summer when the sun paints
the clouds in gorgeous colors.
7. On Sunday afternoons, a
concert is presented by military
bands.
8. Sentimental kundimans and
catchy modern songs are heard
over the sound system in the
park.
9. In summer, people sleep
outdoors in the park.
10. People congratulate
Teodoro Valencia for making
the park beautiful and a
peaceful place to go to.
Answers:
1. F
2. O
3. F
4. O
5. F
6. O
7. F
8. F
9. F
10. F
Assignment:
You have to watch television news and
list 5 facts and 5 opinions you heard.

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Fact and opinion

  • 2. 1. I am one of your ability that you can find in chart. Answer: C 2. I am first in final? Answer: F 3. I am a vitamin that you can get in squash but never in grass. Answer: A 4. I am the sound of a three- letter word kind of drink that is healthy for the body. Answer: T The answer is : Fact Who Am I ?
  • 3. O N P O I N I The answer is: OPINION 1. French fries taste better with ketchup. 2. Sunday is the best day of the week.
  • 4. Opinion Differences Between Fact and Opinion Are statements that can be Can be verified with evidences and is provable, observable and measurable. Fact Can not be proven. They are based on someone’s thoughts, their feelings and their understanding. Though you may be able to use facts to add credibility to an opinion, it is still an opinion! Though an opinion may be widely accepted, that does not make it a fact.
  • 5. Differences Between Fact and Opinion Fact Opinion A fact can be proven by a reliable authority or information such us: • A history book • Statistics • Mathematics • Governmental laws There are several types of opinions: • Hypothesis statements • Assumptive statements • Theory statements • Value statements • Exaggerated statements Certain words to give you hint that the statement is an opinion. Some those are: maybe perhaps best worst probably apparently other suggestive
  • 6. A hypothesis is a statement that can be proved or disproved. A research question can be made into a hypothesis by changing it into a statement. For example, the third research question above can be made into the hypothesis: Maximum reflex efficiency is achieved after eight hours of sleep. The assumptive selling technique, also known as a presumptive close, takes place when a salesperson intentionally assumes that the customer has already said yes to the sale. For example, an assumptive statement from the salesperson might be "give me your credit card and I'll get the paperwork started."
  • 7. A scientific theory is a broad explanation that is widely accepted because it is supported by a great deal of evidence. Examples of theories in physical science include Dalton's atomic theory, Einstein's theory of gravity, and the kinetic theory of matter. Value statements are declarations about how the organization wants to value their customers, suppliers and be valued within their own internal community. These value statements explicitly define how people will behave with each other in the organization. Priorities and actions are grounded in the organization's values. Example value statement: "Our work will be guided and informed by our beliefs and commitments to: Inclusiveness - we respect people, value diversity and are committed to equality.
  • 8. Exaggeration is a statement that makes something worse, or better, than it really is. In literature and oral communication, writers and speakers use exaggeration as a literary technique, to give extra stress and drama in a work or speech. For example: This bicycle is a thousand years old.
  • 9. Ferdinand Marcos is the former president of the Philippines. Jhon F.Kenndy was President 1961-1963. The adult human body has 206 bones.
  • 10. President Duterte is the best. John F. Kennedy was an excellent President. Apparently, the human body has more bones than was is necessary.
  • 11. “Where can we usually hear, see or read factual and opinionated information?” * Tabloid *radio *television *magazine *internet
  • 12. Guidelines of Listening 1. Keep an Open mind. Keeping an open mind means to wait until you know all the facts before having an opinion or making judgment. 2. Stay focused on the topic. Focusing on the topic when listening will help you to identify key points and ideas. 3. Identify purpose and main idea. Knowing how to listen for the main point is the way to actually understand what the other person is trying to say. The main idea is the most important concept of the passage as a whole. Once you understand the main point, all the details will fall into place but without the main point, nothing really makes sense.
  • 13. 1. “We are the world” is a beautiful song. Answer: O 2. It was composed by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie to help the hungry and homeless people in Africa and America. Answer: F 3. It became the best song because more than 20 million copies were sold out. Answer: O 4. It was sung by more than 45 famous singers from all over the world. Answer: F 5. Michael Jackson is one of my favorite singers. Answer: O  Would you like to hear this world famous song?
  • 14.  Do you usually watch television or listen to the radio when you want to be updated with the current news? Are you aware that some of those news are fact and some are just an opinion based on their source?  So how is it important to know how to distinguish fact from opinion based on what he/she just heard?
  • 15. 1. Teodoro Valencia was the park commisioner in charge of Rizal Park. 2. Rizal Park is one of the most beautiful parks of its kind in the world. 3. It has a spacious playground, smooth skating rinks, and inviting bicycle lanes. 4. Families enjoy picnics on the clean, thick grass. 5. Teenagers watch carps swimming in circular ponds and stroll around on paths lined with hedges. 6. The sunset looks prettiest in summer when the sun paints the clouds in gorgeous colors. 7. On Sunday afternoons, a concert is presented by military bands. 8. Sentimental kundimans and catchy modern songs are heard over the sound system in the park. 9. In summer, people sleep outdoors in the park. 10. People congratulate Teodoro Valencia for making the park beautiful and a peaceful place to go to. Answers: 1. F 2. O 3. F 4. O 5. F 6. O 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. F
  • 16. Assignment: You have to watch television news and list 5 facts and 5 opinions you heard.