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HVAC, 2nd Edition — Green and Global

January 1, 2010


The U.S. HVAC market grew 41% in heating systems and 45% in air conditioners from
1997 through 2006. This period of growth hit a wall, however, with the housing and
credit market collapse of 2007 and the historic rise in unemployment. From 2006 to
2007 heating system installations dropped 24% and air conditioners saw a similar
decline of 23%. As the housing market starts to pick up again, the credit crisis subsides
and unemployment figures begin to drop, economic conditions will once again lead to
increased growth in the industry. The green HVAC market should benefit in particular
from federal and state support of more energy efficient homes and buildings.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, “the average home spends about $1,900
annually on energy bills. Heating and cooling accounts for as much as half of a home’s
energy use.” The DOE estimates that home owners can reduce their energy bills by up
to 20% merely by replacing furnaces, boilers, central air conditioners and heat pumps
with more efficient models. Electric Air-Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs) and Geothermal
Heat Pumps (GHPs) offer some of the most efficient heating and cooling methods
available today.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 offers tax credits that home-
owners can take advantage of when purchasing new, more energy efficient, higher-
SEER HVAC equipment. “Consumers who purchase and install specific products, such
as energy-efficient windows, insulation, doors, roofs, and heating and cooling
equipment in existing homes can receive a tax credit for 30% of the cost, up to $1,500,
for improvements "placed in service" starting January 1, 2009, through December 31,
2010.” Consumers can also receive a 30% tax credit for geothermal heat pumps placed
in service before December 31, 2016.

Another development that will have an impact on the growth of the HVAC industry is the
phasing out of ozone-depleting used as refrigerants in older air conditioners. Having
already phased out the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) like R-11 and R-12 by 1995,
the United States will now begin phasing out the use of the R-22
hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerant as of January 1, 2010. According to the
EPA, "chemical manufacturers may still produce R-22 to service existing equipment, but
not for use in new equipment.” In other words, while the existing stores of R-22
refrigerant can be used for existing equipment, new equipment will be required to use
the alternative R-410A refrigerant instead. That will mean new business for installers
and HVAC equipment manufacturers.

Further support for more efficient HVAC equipment comes from the DOE’s Builder
Challenge, which supports the construction of cost-effective, net-zero homes throughout
the United States. The Building Technology Program’s Builder’s Challenge was
developed by the Department of Energy with the goal of offering “affordable net-zero
energy homes by 2020 and net-zero energy commercial buildings by 2025.” The
Department of Energy claims that homes that have already been built with the BTP’s
Building America best practices “can use 40 percent less energy than comparable new
homes.” The ultimate goal of the program is to offer homebuyers the choice of buying a
“cost-neutral, net-zero energy home (NZEH) anywhere in the United States” by 2030.

Report Methodology

The information in HVAC in the U.S., 2nd Edition — Green and Global is based on data
from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Department of Energy, the U.S.
International Trade Commission and the Census Bureau, along with information from
trade associations such as the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-
Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE), business journals, company literature and
websites, and research services such as Simmons Market Research Bureau.

What You’ll Get in This Report

HVAC in the U.S., 2nd Edition — Green and Global, makes important predictions and
recommendations regarding the future of this market, and pinpoints ways current and
prospective players can capitalize on current trends and spearhead new ones. No other
market research report provides both the comprehensive analysis and extensive data
that HVAC in the U.S., 2nd Edition — Green and Global offers. Plus, you’ll benefit from
extensive data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts, tables and graphs.

How You’ll Benefit from This Report

If your company is already doing business in the HVAC market, or is considering
making the leap, you will find this report invaluable, as it provides a comprehensive
package of information and insight not offered in any other single source. You will gain a
thorough understanding of the current market for manufactured housing, as well as
projected markets and trends through 2014.

This report will help:

       Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop targeted
       promotion plans for new, more efficient residential and commercial HVAC
       equipment.
Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor initiatives
       and explore demand for high efficiency HVAC equipment.
       Advertising agencies working with clients in the banking and retail industries
       understand the product buyer to develop messages and images that compel
       consumers to buy HVAC systems.
       Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and
       identify possible partnerships.
       Information and research center librarians provide market researchers, brand
       and product managers and other colleagues with the vital information they need
       to do their jobs more effectively.




Additional Information

Market Insights: A Selection From The Report



Green Technology Driving the HVAC Market

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, “the average home spends about $1,900
annually on energy bills. Heating and cooling accounts for as much as half of a home’s
energy use.” Home owners can reduce their energy bills by up to 20% merely by
replacing furnaces, boilers, central air conditioners and heat pumps with more efficient
models. Electric Air-Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs) and Geothermal Heat Pumps
(GHPs) offer some of the most efficient heating and cooling methods available today.
While the upfront costs for these types of systems can be higher than conventional
heating and cooling equipment, heat pumps can have higher Heating and Season
Performance Factor (HSPF) ratings than conventional systems and use less energy to
heat and cool a home. “ASHPs, often used in moderate climates, use the difference
between outdoor and indoor air temperatures to cool and heat your home,” while GHPs
cool and heat a home by “by using stable temperature conditions in the ground.” GHPs
can also be used for energy-efficient water heating.

Recent developments in HVAC technology are offering plausible solutions for energy
and environment conservation. These technological innovations not only help to reduce
operating costs, but increase productivity and provide state-of-the-art comfort while
being both user-and eco-friendly. Some of these novel technologies include: geo-
thermal pumps, under floor air distribution systems, building-integrated photovoltaic
systems, and ductless air conditioners.

Not only is the market driven by product innovation, but technological innovation is also
appearing in product components such as compressors, inverters, heat sinks, and
refrigerants. Double scroll compressors that provide greater efficiency, versatile inverter
technologies that work for high and low-supply voltages, smart computer-controlled
cooling fans, and refrigerants such as R410a with low ozone depletion potential are just
some of the technological innovations that manufacturers are incorporating into their
products.

In the News



          Green HVAC Gains in Energy-Efficient Geothermal Installations

New York, January 21, 2010 - Following a decade of historic double-digit growth, the
heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) market in the United States began a
descent in 2007 parallel to housing, credit, and employment collapses.

However, the industry is expected to see growth again as tax credits from the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) help more consumers buy new and existing
homes and update existing systems, according to HVAC, 2nd Edition — Green and
Global, the latest report from leading energy market research firm SBI Energy. The
green HVAC market should benefit in particular from federal and state support of more
energy efficient homes and buildings.

International manufacturers of HVAC devices seek to capitalize on the impending uptick
in the market by designing high-efficiency equipment for sale in the U.S. that exceed the
13 SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) minimum standard that was established
by the Department of Energy (DOE) in January 2006. Such equipment would qualify for
the higher standards required to receive the tax credits available through the ARRA.

“We project that the market supply of U.S. HVAC shipments should grow at a CAGR
(compound annual growth rate) of 4% to reach $14 billion by 2014,” says Shelley Carr,
publisher of SBI Energy. “Growth will be driven primarily by the residential and non-
residential construction markets. In addition, tax credits, new HVAC innovations, global
expansion, and renewed investment in the replacement sector will revitalize the
market.”

Recent developments in HVAC technologies have been primarily driven by plausible
solutions to a global energy shortage and an impending sense of environmental
emergency. Focus has also been on reducing operation costs, as well as increasing
productivity and state-of-the-art comfort, leading to expedient and cutting-edge
technology. New technologies, such as geothermal heat pumps, under-floor air
distribution, and building integrated photovoltaic systems hold the key to future HVAC
product developments.

Thanks to the ARRA, homeowners can receive tax credits of up to 30% of the total cost
of the installation of a geothermal HVAC system for geothermal heat pumps placed in
service before December 31, 2016. The DOE estimates that around 35,000
geothermal/ground-source heat pumps were installed in 2007, despite relatively high
initial costs compared to standard heat pumps. By 2009, the number of
geothermal/ground-source heat pump installations had reached an average of 90,264
per year.

According to the DOE, the average home spends about $1,900 annually on energy bills.
Heating and cooling accounts for as much as half of a home’s energy use. The DOE
estimates that homeowners can reduce their energy bills by up to 20% merely by
replacing furnaces, boilers, central air conditioners and heat pumps with more efficient
models.

HVAC, 2nd Edition — Green and Global examines the effects of the global recession
on investment in commercial and residential HVAC installations. It features imports and
exports of HVAC equipment from 2004-2009 and forecasts 2010-2014 as well as
industry trends and opportunities and the incentives being offered for more efficient
commercial and non-commercial (residential) buildings throughout the United States.

About SBI Energy
SBI Energy (Specialists in Business Information), a division of
MarketResearch.com, publishes research reports in the industrial, energy,
building/construction, and automotive/transportation markets. SBI Energy also offers a
full range of custom research services.



Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Executive Summary
     Introduction
     Scope of Study
     Methodology
     Product Definition and Classification
     HVAC Equipment Market Slows After Decade of Growth
     Market for HVAC Equipment Before the Recession
     Figure 1-1: Number of Air Conditioners and Heating Systems in Households,
     1997-2008 (in millions)
     HVAC Market Changes after the Recession Started
     Figure 1-2: U.S. Market Supply of HVAC Equipment by Shipment and Import-
     Export Values, 2004-2008 (in million $)
     Category Growth
     Unitary Air Conditioners and Ground Source Heat Pumps Gain in Value
     Green HVAC Makes its Mark
     Table 1-1: U.S. Shipment Values of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment,
     2004-2008 (in million $)
     Exports
     Table 1-2: Value of U.S. Exports by Country (in thousands $)
Major Export Markets
      Figure 1-3: U.S. Exports of HVAC Equipment, by Country, 2008
      HVAC Equipment Exports in Value
      Table 1-3: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
      Contained, Less than 2.93 kW-hr, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
      Table 1-4: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
      Contained, 2.93 KW-HR or Greater but less than 4.98 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in
      thousand $)
      Table 1-5: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
      Contained, Less Than 2.93 kW-hr (10000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 1-6: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
      Contained, 2.93 KW-hr or Greater But Less Than 4.98 kW-hr (10000-
      16999btu/Hr), 2004-2008 (In Thousands)
      Market Supply Projection and Outlook
      Figure 1-4: U.S. Projected Market for HVAC Equipment Shipments, 2009-2014
      (in billion $)
      Table 1-7: Projected U.S. Shipments for HVAC Equipment, by Category, 2009-
      2014 (in billion $)
Competitive Profiles
      Trane Builds LEED Silver Certified Office Building in San Antonio
      Ingersoll Rand Executive Shares Trane’s Environmental Practices at FMA’s
      Progressive Energy and Environmental Congress
      Carrier’s New Products
      Johnson Controls sponsors inaugural Energy Efficiency Hall of Fame
Marketing Dynamics
      Market Flooded with a Host of New Products
      Table 1-8: Sample of New Product Introductions by Major HVAC Manufacturers,
      2007-2008
      Marketing Moves Beyond 13 SEER
      Taco Adds 60,000sq ft LEED-Certified Warehouse
      Trane goes “On the Road with Lou”
      American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers
      (ASHRAE)
      Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), formerly
      Airconditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI)
Industry and Market Trends
      A New Energy for the HVAC Industry
      Why 13 SEER for Residential Equipment
      Figure 1-5: Residential and Commercial Energy Consumption in the U.S., 2004-
      2008
      The Phasing out of R-22 Refrigerants
      Table 1-9: EPA Timetable for the Hydrochlorofluorocarbon Phase-out by 2030
      The Phasing in of R-410A Refrigerants
      Table 1-10: Manufacturers and their brands names for R-410A
      HVAC for Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Buildings
      Table 1-11: Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Points
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 Means Tax Credits
     Table 1-12: Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) Efficiency Ratings
     Table 1-13: Federal Tax Credits for HVAC Equipment for Homeowners, 2009
     Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) - A Growing Market
     Measures to Improve Indoor Air Quality in Homes
     The Impact of the IAQ Trend on the HVAC Market
     IAQ Standards: AINSI/ASHRAE Standards 62-200 and 55-2004
     Rising Prices Heat Up HVAC Market
     Figure 1-6: Producer Price Index of Sheet Metal used Air Conditioning Ducts and
     Stove Pipes, 2004-2009
     Figure 1-7: Producer Price Indices for Sheet Metal Used in Roof Ventilators,
     Louvers, & Dampers for HVAC, 2004-2009
     Figure 1-8: Producer Price Indices for Copper, Nickel, Lead and Zinc Mining,
     2004-2008
     Figure 1-9: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer
     Equipment, 2004-2008
     Figure 1-10: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer
     Equipment, January-September 2009
     Unprecedented Increase in Cost of Raw Materials
     Figure 1-11: Producer Price Index for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip, Copper &
     Copper Base Alloy Pipe & Tube, and Aluminum Sheet and Strip, 2004-2008
     The Future of HVAC Technology
     Geothermal HVAC Systems
     Underfloor Air Distribution Systems
End User
     Builders Challenge and Net-Zero Homes
     The E-Scale, an Easy Measure of a Home’s Energy Efficiency
     Air Conditioner Use in American Households
     Figure 1-12: Percentage of U.S. Households Owning Air Conditioning Units
     Figure 1-13: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, 2004-2008 (in trillion Btu)
     Figure 1-14: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, First Half of 2009 (in trillion
     Btu)
     Decreased Construction Leads to Fewer HVAC Installations
     Table 1-14: Residential HVAC System Utilization (in thousand housing units)
     Figure 1-15: U.S. Total Residential Construction, January-June, 2009 (in million
     $)
     Consumption Characteristics of Residential Buildings
     Figure 1-16: Residential Building Primary Electric Energy Breakdown, 2005 (%)
     Figure 1-17: Type of Air Conditioning Equipment Used by U.S. Households, 2005
     Single-Family Detached Homes Use the Most Energy
     Table 1-15: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption According to Housing Type (in
     million Btu)
     The Commercial Building Initiative and EnergyPlus Software
     Figure 1-18: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings With Cooling Systems(s),
     1999, 2003, 2007 (E)
Figure 1-19: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings with Heating Systems(s),
      1999, 2003, 2007 (E)

Chapter 2: The Imports Market
     Scope of the Report
     Methodology
     Product Definition and Classification
     HVAC Equipment Market Slows After Decade of Growth
     Market for HVAC Equipment Before the Recession
     Figure 2-1: Number of Air Conditioners and Heating Systems in Households,
     1997-2008 (in millions)
     Table 2-1: U.S. Market Value of HVAC Equipment, 2004-2008 (in million $)
     HVAC Market Changes after the Recession Started
     Figure 2-2: U.S. Market Supply of HVAC Equipment by Shipment and Import-
     Export Values, 2004-2008 (in million $)
     Category Growth
     Unitary Air Conditioners and Ground Source Heat Pumps Gain in Value
     Green HVAC Makes its Mark
     The Split System Solution
     Heat Transfer Equipment Post Modest Gains in Value but Not in Volume
     Room Air Conditioners and Dehumidifiers Declining in Value and Volume
     Non-Electric Furnace Shipments Drop, Alternative Fuel Furnaces Climb
     Table 2-2: U.S. Shipment Values of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment,
     2004-2008 (in million $)
     Table 2-3: U.S. Shipments of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment 2004-
     2008 (in number of units)
     Imports
     Major Sources of Imports
     Figure 2-3: Value of U.S. Imports of HVAC Equipment by Country, 2008
     HVAC Equipment Imports in Value
     Window or Wall Type Air Conditioners
     Table 2-4: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
     Contained, Less than 2.93 KW per Hour, 2004-2009 (in Thousand $)
     Table 2-5: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
     Contained, 2.93 KW-HR or Greater But Less than 4.98KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in
     thousand $)
     Table 2-6: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
     Contained, 4.98 KW-HR or Greater, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
     Table 2-7: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type, Not
     Self-Contained, NESOI, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
     Table 2-8: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
     and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling Cycle, Self Contained, Not Exceeding
     17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
     Table 2-9: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a
     Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heating Cycle,
     Window or Wall Type 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 2-10: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contained, Exceeding
17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 2-11: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, except Self-Contained,
NESOI, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 2-12: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines, and
Remote Condenser Type, Other than Year-Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58
KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 2-13: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines, and
Remote Condenser Type, Other than Year-Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW-
HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 2-14: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
Cooling) not Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 2-15: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
Cooling) Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 2-16: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit,
Water Removal Capacity Less than 35 Liters over a 24 Hour Period, 2004-2009
(in Thousand $)
Table 2-17: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
Water Removal Capacity of 35 Liters and More over a 24 Hour Period, 2004-
2009 (in Thousand $)
Table 2-18: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Not Incorporating a
Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2009 (in Thousand $)
Table 2-19: U.S. Imports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, Not Incorporating a
Refrigerating Unit, 2004-2009 (in Thousand $)
HVAC Equipment Imports in Units
Table 2-20: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
Contained, Less Than 2.93 Kw per Hour (10000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In
Thousands)
Table 2-21: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
Contained, 2.93 KW-hr or Greater But Less Than 4.98kW-hr (10000-16999
Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 2-22: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit,
Water Removal Capacity Less Than 35 Liters over a 24 Hour Period, 2004-2009
(In Thousands)
Table 2-23: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating A Refrigerating Unit,
Water Removal Capacity of 35 Liters and More Over a 24 Hour Period, 2004-
2009 (In Thousands)
Table 2-24: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating A Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve For Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contain, Not
Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 2-25: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating A Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve For Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contained, Exceeding
17.58kW-hr, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 2-26: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
      and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Except Self-Contained,
      NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 2-27: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
      Contained, 4.98 KW-hr or Greater (17000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 2-28: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a
      Refrigerating Unit, and a Valve for Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Window
      Or Wall Types, 2002-2005 (In Thousands)
      Table 2-29: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type,
      Not Self-contained, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 2-30: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and
      Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58
      KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 2-31: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and
      Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW-
      hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 2-32: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
      Cooling) Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In
      Thousands)
      Table 2-33: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
      Cooling) Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In
      Thousands)
      Table 2-34: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Not Incorporating a
      Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 2-35: U.S. Imports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, Not Incorporating a
      Refrigerating Unit, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Factors Influencing the Market
      The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
      Residential Tax Credits for Efficient HVAC Equipment
      Table 2-36: Consortium of Energy Efficiency’s Highest Efficiency Tiers Effective
      January 1, 2009
      ARRA Commercial and Business Incentives for Efficient HVAC Systems
      13 SEER Not High Enough for Tax Credits
      Residential Construction Plummets, Nonresidential Construction Remains
      Constant
      Figure 2-4: U.S. Total Monthly Value of Construction, July 2008 - July 2009 (in
      billion $)
      Home Remodeling Will Add to Growth Contributed by Construction
      Green Technology Driving the HVAC Market
      HVAC Market Under the Weather

Chapter 3: The Export Market
     Methodology
     Product Definition and Classification
     HVAC Market Changes after the Recession Started
     Figure 3-1: U.S. Market Supply of HVAC Equipment, by Shipment and Import-
     Export Values, 2004-2008 (in million $)
Category Growth
Unitary Air Conditioners and Ground Source Heat Pumps Gain in Value
Green HVAC Makes its Mark
The Split System Solution
Heat Transfer Equipment Posted Modest Gains in Value but Not in Volume .107
Room Air Conditioners and Dehumidifiers Declining in Value and Volume
Non-Electric Furnace Shipments Drop, While Alternative Fuel Furnaces Climb
Table 3-1: U.S. Shipment Values of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment,
2004-2008 (in million $)
Table 3-2: U.S. Shipments of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment, 2004-
2008 (in number of units)
Exports
Table 3-3: Value of U.S. Exports by Country (in thousands $)
Major Export Markets
Figure 3-2: U.S. Exports of HVAC Equipment, by Country, 2008
HVAC Equipment Exports in Value
Table 3-4: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
Contained, Less than 2.93 kW-hr, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-5: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
Contained, 2.93 KW-HR or Greater but less than 4.98 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in
thousand $)
Table 3-6: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self
Contained, 4.98 KW-HR or Greater, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 3-7: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a
Refrigerating Unit, and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heating Cycle,
Window or Wall Types, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-8: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type, Not
Self Contained, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-9: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self Contained, not
exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-10: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self Contained, exceeding
17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-11: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, except Self-Contained,
NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-12: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Self Contained Machines and
Remote Condenser Type, Other than Year Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58
KW-HR, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-13: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Self Contained Machines and
Remote Condensers, Other than Year Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR,
2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 3-14: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
Cooling) not exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
Table 3-15: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
Cooling) exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2002-2005 (in thousand $)
Table 3-16: U.S. Exports of Room or Central Station Air Conditioning Units for
Use with Water Chillers, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-17: U.S. Exports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit,
2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-18: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a
Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-19: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines not Incorporating a
Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $)
Table 3-20: U.S. Exports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, 2004-2008 (in
thousand $)
HVAC Equipment Exports in Units
Table 3-21: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
Contained, Less Than 2.93 kW-hr (10000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-22: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
Contained, 2.93 KW-hr or Greater But Less Than 4.98 kW-hr (10000-
16999btu/Hr), 2004-2008 (In Thousands)
Table 3-23: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self-
Contained, 4.98 KW-hr or Greater (17000 Btu/Hr) (In Thousands)
Table 3-24: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a
Refrigerating Unit, and a Valve for Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Window
Or Wall Types, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-25: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type,
Not Self Contained, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-26: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contain, Not
Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-27: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contained, Exceeding
17.58 KW-hr, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-28: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit
and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Except Self-Contained,
Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-29: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and
Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58
KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-30: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and
Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW-
hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
Table 3-31: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
Cooling) Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In
Thousands)
Table 3-32: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and
Cooling) Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In
Thousands)
Table 3-33: U.S. Exports of Room or Central Station Air Conditioning Units for
      Use with Water Chillers, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 3-34: U.S. Exports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit,
      2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 3-35: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a
      Refrigerating Unit, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 3-36: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Not Incorporating a
      Refrigerating Unit, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
      Table 3-37: U.S. Exports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, 2004-2009 (In
      Thousands)
      Market Supply Projection and Outlook
      Figure 3-3: U.S. Projected Market for HVAC Equipment Shipments, 2009-2014
      (in billion $)
      Table 3-38: Projected U.S. Shipments for HVAC Equipment, by Category, 2009-
      2014 (in billion $)

Chapter 4: Competitive Profiles
      Overview
Trane Inc
      Corporate Background
      Overview
      The American Standard Legacy
      Performance
      When Trane was still an American Standard
      Figure 4-1: Annual U.S. Revenues of American Standard Companies, 2005-2009
      (in billion $)
      Table 4-1: Trane’s Commercial HVAC Portfolio
      Table 4-2: Trane’s Residential HVAC Portfolio
      Table 4-3: American Standard’s Residential HVAC Portfolio
      New Products & Services
      Trane Launches Air Purifiers
      Trane Offers Temporary Cooling Solutions for Emergencies, Planned
      Maintenance, and Special Events
      American Standard introduces 20 SEER Heat Pump
      Nationally Renowned Restaurant Chain Names Trane 2008 Vendor of the Year
      Trane Ships New Energy-Efficient Air-Cooled Scroll Chillers to Community
      College in Kentucky
      Trane Good for Health
      Trane Targets Business with High Performance Building Services
      Trane Opens New Parts Centers in Mexico the U.S.
      Company Snapshot
      The Nobel Factor and the Environment
      The Goodwill Factor
      Trane Woos the Restaurant Industry
      American Standard Sponsors “Reality Makeover"
      Environmental Initiatives
      Trane builds LEED Silver Certified Office Building in San Antonio
Ingersoll Rand Executive Shares Trane’s Environmental Practices at FMA’s
      Progressive Energy and Environmental Congress
      Ingersoll Rand’s Extensive Sustainability Website
United Technologies Corporation
      Overview
      Performance
      Table 4-4: UTC’s HVAC Portfolio
      Figure 4-2: Annual U.S. Revenues of United Technologies Corporation, 2004-
      2009/First Quarter (in billion $)
      Table 4-5: Carrier’s HVAC Product Portfolio
      Carrier’s New Products
      Carrier’s HVAC Systems Preserve Historical Gems
      Toshiba Carrier Corporation Products Win Accolades
      Carrier Stimulus Consultants help Commercial Customers take Advantage of
      Stimulus Act
      Carrier Unveils its 13-SEER Products at “Power 2006” Convention
      Carrier Corporation Factory Receive LEED-EB Certification
      Other Environmental Initiatives
      Carrier Launches New Software for LEED EA Analysis
Johnson Controls
      Overview
      Performance
      Figure 4-3: Annual Revenues of Johnson Controls HVAC Division, 2004-2008 (in
      billion $)
      Table 4-6: York’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio
      Table 4-7: York’s Residential HVAC Product Portfolio
      Snapshot
      York Responds to Higher SEER and the Marketplace with Contractor Training
      Johnson Controls Offers Dealers On-line Training
      New Product & Service Introductions
      Residential and Commercial Innovations
      Origins of the Unitary Product Group
      Johnson Controls sponsors inaugural Energy Efficiency Hall of Fame
      Johnson Controls Commissions Study of Business Leaders’ Attitude toward
      Investing in Energy Efficiency
      Major Acquisitions
Lennox International, Inc.
      Overview
      Performance
      Figure 4-4: Annual Revenues of Lennox International, Inc. HVAC equipment,
      2004-2008 (in billion $)
      Table 4-8: Lennox’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio
      Table 4-9: Lennox’s Residential Product Portfolio
      Company Snapshot
      New Product Introductions
      Lennox Maintains High Efficiency in Residential Air Conditioners
Lennox Launches Line of Ozone-friendly Indoor Air Quality Products
     Strategos Puts Energy Star on the Rooftop
     Innovations Before the Recession
     Environmental & Energy-Saving Recognition
     Lennox and NASCAR
     How Clean is the Air in Your Home
Goodman Global, Inc
     Overview
     Performance
     Figure 4-5: Annual Revenues of Goodman Global, Inc., 2004-2008 (in billion $)
     Table 4-10: Goodman Global’s HVAC Product Portfolio
     Company Snapshot
     Goodman Raises Prices, Offers Higher SEER and AFUE
     Reducing, Reusing and Recycling at Goodman
     Goodman Global Completes Merger with Hellman & Friedman
     Goodman Introduces the First Wireless PTAC Management Product
     Servicing Distributors and Contractors
     Early Advocate of 13 SEER Protocol
Paloma Industries
     Overview
     Performance
     Figure 4-6: Annual Revenues of Paloma Industries, Inc., 2004-2008 (in billion $)
     Table 4-11: Rheem’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio
     Table 4-12: Rheem’s Residential HVAC Product Portfolio
     Table 4-13: Ruud’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio
     Table 4-14: Ruud’s Residential HVAC Product Portfolio
     Company Snapshot
     New Product Introductions
     Consumer Programs
     Mass Customization Strategy Increases Rheem’s Market Share

Chapter 5: Marketing Dynamics
     Market Flooded with a Host of New Products
     Table 5-1: New Product Introductions by Major HVAC Manufacturers, 2007-2008
     Promotions and Trade Shows
     Air Conditioning Heating and Refrigeration (AHR) Expo
     Comfortech
     ISH North America
     Power-Gen International
     IAQA Annual Meeting & Exposition
     Marketing Moves Beyond 13 SEER
     Goodman Global Promotes Green Comfort
     “Shades of Green in 2009”
     The Contractor - An Important Marketing Tool
     Air Conditioning Contractors of America Gets Big Corporate Support
     Mitsubishi Holds Distributor & Contractor Conference
     Advertising HVAC
Mitsubishi’s Mr. Slim on TV
      Taco Adds 60,000sq ft LEED-Certified Warehouse
      Trane goes “On the Road with Lou”
      LG Promotes its ArtCool Designs of Air Conditioners
      Fall Promotions
      Newsletters Gain Prominence
      Associations and Organizations
      American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers
      (ASHRAE)
      Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), Formerly Air-
      conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI)
      Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA)
      Indoor Air Quality Association (IAQA)

Chapter 6: Industry and Market Trends
     A New Energy for the HVAC Industry
     Why 13 SEER for Residential Equipment
     Figure 6-1: Residential and Commercial Energy Consumption in the U.S. 2004-
     2008
     Figure 6-2: Electrical System Energy Losses by Residential & Commercial
     Equipment, 2001-2005 (in trillion Btu)
     Measures Used to Achieve 13 SEER
     The Phasing Out of R-22 Refrigerants
     Table 6-1: EPA Timetable for the Hydrochlorofluorocarbon Phase-out by 2030
     The Phasing in of R-410A Refrigerants
     Table 6-2: Manufacturers and their brands names for R-410A
     What HVAC Manufacturers are Doing
     Sensor and Control Systems Improve HVAC Operations
     HVAC for Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Buildings
     Table 6-3: Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Points
     Overcoming Challenges
     Impact of the 13 SEER on the HVAC Market
     Figure 6-3: National Association of Home Builders Remodeling Market Index,
     2004-2009
     Heating Equipment Requirements
     Other HVAC Requirements and Specifications
     The Efficiency Paradox - What Drives Standard Changes?
     Energy Policy Act of 2005 Added Spark to the HVAC Industry
     The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 offers HVAC Tax Incentives
     to Builders and Realtors
     The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 means Tax Credits
     Table 6-4: Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) Efficiency Ratings
     Table 6-5: Federal Tax Credits for HVAC Equipment for Homeowners, 2009
     The Recovery Act Aims to Increase Building Energy Efficiency (BEC)
     Building Energy Codes Program (BECP) to help States Qualify for State Energy
     Program Grants
     Impact of the Energy Policy Act 2005 on the HVAC Industry
Government Initiatives Replaced by Recovery Act
Table 6-6: Local Government Initiated HVAC Programs in 2005 (National
Summary)
HVAC’s Tradeoff with the Environment
Refrigerants Used in HVAC Systems and Their Environmental Effects
Table 6-7: Ozone Depletion Potential and Global Warming Potentials of
Refrigerants (100-year Values)*
Figure 6-4: Projected Consumption of R-22 Refrigerant in Air Conditioners &
Heat Pumps (in thousand metric tons)*
CO2 - The Next Generation Green Refrigerant
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) - A Growing Market
Measures to Improve Indoor Air Quality in Homes
The Impact of the IAQ Trend on the HVAC Market
IAQ Standards: AINSI/ASHRAE Standards 62-200 and 55-2004
The Market Opportunity in IAQ
Welcome to the Control Zone
Communication Improvement Lead to Great Consumer Control
Intelligent Remote Control in the Home, by the Phone and Through the Internet
OBIX: Networking HVAC
HVAC Industry Adopts the gbXML Standard
HVAC - The Comfort Market
Integrated Comfort Systems Grab Attention
HVAC Designs to Appeal to the Aesthetically Inclined Consumers
Industry Enters the Quiet Comfort Era
Rising Prices Heat Up HVAC Market
Figure 6-5: Producer Price Index of Sheet Metal used Air Conditioning Ducts and
Stove Pipes, 2004-2009
Figure 6-6: Producer Price Indices for Sheet Metal Used in Roof Ventilators,
Louvers, & Dampers for HVAC, 2004-2009
Figure 6-7: Producer Price Indices for Copper, Nickel, Lead and Zinc Mining,
2004-2008
Figure 6-8: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer
Equipment, 2004-2008
Figure 6-9: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer
Equipment, January-September 2009
Figure 6-10: Producer Price Indices for Unitary Air Conditioners, 2004-2008
Figure 6-11: Producer Price Indices for Unitary Air Conditioners, January-
September, 2009
Unprecedented Increase in Cost of Raw Materials
Figure 6-12: Producer Price Index for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip, Copper &
Copper Base Alloy Pipe & Tube, and Aluminum Sheet and Strip, 2004-2008
Figure 6-13: Producer Price Index for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip, January-
September 2009
Figure 6-14: Producer Price Index for Copper & Copper Base Alloy Pipe & Tube,
January-September 2009
Figure 6-15: Producer Price Index for Aluminum Sheet & Strip, January-
      September, 2009
      Soaring HVAC Component Prices
      Figure 6-16: Producer Price Index for Parts, Accessories & Components for Air
      Conditioning and Heat Transfer Equipment, 2004-2008
      Figure 6-17: Producer Price Index for Parts, Accessories & Components for Air
      Conditioning and Heat Transfer Equipment, January-September 2009
      Product Trends
      The Use of Thermal Expansion Valves (TXVs)
      Whole House Ventilation Systems
      Outdoor HVAC Systems
      HVAC Systems - An Architectural Misfit?
      Portable Air Conditioners
      The Future of HVAC Technology
      Geothermal HVAC Systems
      Table 6-8: Cost Comparison of Geothermal (GeoExchange System) and other
      HVAC Systems for a Home in St. George, Utah
      Underfloor Air Distribution Systems
      Table 6-9: Types of UFAD Systems
      Ductless Air Conditioners
      Solar Energy Systems

Chapter 7: End User
     Overview
     Residential Use
     Builders Challenge and Net-Zero Homes
     The E-Scale, an Easy Measure of a Home’s Energy Efficiency
     Tax Credits
     The Benefits of Geothermal Heat Pumps and the Geothermal Technologies
     Program
     Air Conditioner Use in American Households
     Figure 7-1: Percentage of U.S. Households Owning Air Conditioning Units
     Figure 7-2: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, 2004-2008 (in trillion Btu)
     Figure 7-3: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, First Half of 2009 (in trillion
     Btu)
     Decreased Construction Leads to Fewer HVAC Installations
     Table 7-1: Residential HVAC System Utilization (in thousand housing units)
     Figure 7-4: U.S. Total Residential Construction, 2004-2008 (in million $)
     Figure 7-5: U.S. Total Residential Construction, January-June, 2009 (in million $)
     Consumption Characteristics of Residential Buildings
     Figure 7-6: Residential Building Primary Electric Energy Breakdown, 2005 (%)
     Figure 7-7: Households with Selected HVAC Appliances in 2005 (%)
     Figure 7-8: Type of Air Conditioning Equipment Used by U.S. Households, 2005
     Characteristics of Residential HVAC Consumers
     Strong Economy Boosts HVAC Installation, Weak Economy Slows it Down
     Table 7-2: Consumer Price Index, 1999-2009
     Figure 7-9: U.S. Residential HVAC Expenditures, 2001-2005 (in billion $)
Single-Family Detached Homes Use the Most Energy
Table 7-3: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption According to Housing Type (in
million Btu)
South and Southwest Greatest Users of Air Conditioning
Table 7-4: Average Regional Expenditures for Households Having Electric Air
Conditioning, 2005 (in million $)
HVAC Consumption According to Climatic Zones
Table 7-5: Air Conditioning Energy Consumption in U.S. Households According
to Climate Zone, 2005
Table 7-6: Space Heating Energy Consumption in U.S. Households According to
Climate Zone, 2005
Type of Fuel Used For Residential Heating Systems
Figure 7-10: Type of Fuel Used for Heating Systems in Occupied Housing Units,
2005 (%)
Geothermal Heating Systems Grow in Popularity
Table 7-7: Electricity Net Generation from Renewable Energy, 2003-2007 (in
thousand kilowatt-hours)
Remodeling Market and HVAC Retrofit Installations
Figure 7-11: U.S Quarterly Expenditures for Maintenance, Repairs and
Improvements, 2005-2007 (in billion $)
The Remodeling Market Index has been in Sharp Decline
Figure 7-12: Remodeling Market Index, 2004-2009
Residential HVAC Retrofitting Expenditures Continued to Increase Despite
Recession
Figure 7-13: U.S. Residential HVAC Retrofit Expenditures in Owner-Occupied
Properties, 2002-2007 (in million $)
Non-Residential End Use
Table 7-8: Commercial Sector Energy Consumption, 2003-2008 (trillion BTUs)
Figure 7-14: U.S. Commercial Energy Consumption (in trillion Btu)
The Push Toward Energy Conservation and Net-Zero Buildings
The Building Technologies Program and the Impact of HVAC Equipment
NET-ZERO and GDP Growth
Updating the Building Envelope
The Commercial Building Initiative and EnergyPlus Software
Figure 7-15: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings With Cooling Systems(s),
1999, 2003, 2007 (E)
Figure 7-16: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings with Heating Systems(s),
1999, 2003, 2007 (E)
U.S. Non-Residential Construction Continues to Grow
Figure 7-17: U.S. Total Non-Residential Construction, 2003-2007 (in million $)
Figure 7-18: U.S. Total Non-Residential Construction, January-June, 2009 (in
million $)
Table 7-9: U.S. Non-Residential Construction, by Type, 2004-2007 (in million $)
Table 7-10: U.S. Non-Residential Construction, by Type, January-June 2009 (in
million $)
Consumption Characteristics of Commercial Buildings
Figure 7-19: Commercial Building Primary Energy Use Breakdown, 2005 (%)
       Space Heating Equipment
       Figure 7-20: Commercial Building Heating Equipment Use, 2005 (%)
       Cooling Equipment
       Figure 7-21: Commercial Building Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%)
       Consumption Characteristics of Commercial Users
       Table 7-11: Commercial Buildings HVAC Consumption, by End Use, in 2005 (in
       trillion Btu)
       Educational Institutions
       Figure 7-22: U.S. School Buildings Heating Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (E) (%)
       (More than one may apply)
       Figure 7-23: U.S. School Buildings Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%)
       (More than one may apply)
       Food & Beverage Service Industry
       Figure 7-24: U.S. Food & Beverage Service Outlets Heating Equipment
       Breakdown, 2005 (%) (More than one may apply)
       Figure 7-25: U.S. Food & Beverage Service Outlets Cooling Equipment
       Breakdown, 2005 (E) (%) (More than one may apply)
       Healthcare Facilities
       Figure 7-26: U.S. Healthcare Facilities Heating Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%)
       (More than one may apply)
       Figure 7-27: U.S. Healthcare Facilities Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (E)
       (%) (More than one may apply)
       Lodging Facilities
       Figure 7-28: Annual Sales in Hotel and Lodging, 2002-2007 (in $ million)
       Figure 7-29: U.S. Lodging Facilities Heating Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%)
       (More than one may apply)
       Figure 7-30: U.S. Lodging Facilities Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (E) (%)
       (More than one may apply)
       Commercial HVAC Equipment Use by Geography
       Figure 7-31: U.S. Commercial Buildings HVAC Equipment Breakdown, by
       Census Region, 2005 (%)
       Energy Sources Used for Commercial HVAC
       Figure 7-32: Type of Fuel Used by Commercial Buildings for HVAC Equipment in
       the U.S., 2005 (%)
       Optimal HVAC Practices
       Integration Concepts
       Mechanical Systems


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HVAC, 2nd Edition — Green and Global

  • 1. Get more info on this report! HVAC, 2nd Edition — Green and Global January 1, 2010 The U.S. HVAC market grew 41% in heating systems and 45% in air conditioners from 1997 through 2006. This period of growth hit a wall, however, with the housing and credit market collapse of 2007 and the historic rise in unemployment. From 2006 to 2007 heating system installations dropped 24% and air conditioners saw a similar decline of 23%. As the housing market starts to pick up again, the credit crisis subsides and unemployment figures begin to drop, economic conditions will once again lead to increased growth in the industry. The green HVAC market should benefit in particular from federal and state support of more energy efficient homes and buildings. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, “the average home spends about $1,900 annually on energy bills. Heating and cooling accounts for as much as half of a home’s energy use.” The DOE estimates that home owners can reduce their energy bills by up to 20% merely by replacing furnaces, boilers, central air conditioners and heat pumps with more efficient models. Electric Air-Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs) and Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHPs) offer some of the most efficient heating and cooling methods available today. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 offers tax credits that home- owners can take advantage of when purchasing new, more energy efficient, higher- SEER HVAC equipment. “Consumers who purchase and install specific products, such as energy-efficient windows, insulation, doors, roofs, and heating and cooling equipment in existing homes can receive a tax credit for 30% of the cost, up to $1,500, for improvements "placed in service" starting January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2010.” Consumers can also receive a 30% tax credit for geothermal heat pumps placed in service before December 31, 2016. Another development that will have an impact on the growth of the HVAC industry is the phasing out of ozone-depleting used as refrigerants in older air conditioners. Having already phased out the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) like R-11 and R-12 by 1995, the United States will now begin phasing out the use of the R-22 hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerant as of January 1, 2010. According to the EPA, "chemical manufacturers may still produce R-22 to service existing equipment, but
  • 2. not for use in new equipment.” In other words, while the existing stores of R-22 refrigerant can be used for existing equipment, new equipment will be required to use the alternative R-410A refrigerant instead. That will mean new business for installers and HVAC equipment manufacturers. Further support for more efficient HVAC equipment comes from the DOE’s Builder Challenge, which supports the construction of cost-effective, net-zero homes throughout the United States. The Building Technology Program’s Builder’s Challenge was developed by the Department of Energy with the goal of offering “affordable net-zero energy homes by 2020 and net-zero energy commercial buildings by 2025.” The Department of Energy claims that homes that have already been built with the BTP’s Building America best practices “can use 40 percent less energy than comparable new homes.” The ultimate goal of the program is to offer homebuyers the choice of buying a “cost-neutral, net-zero energy home (NZEH) anywhere in the United States” by 2030. Report Methodology The information in HVAC in the U.S., 2nd Edition — Green and Global is based on data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Department of Energy, the U.S. International Trade Commission and the Census Bureau, along with information from trade associations such as the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air- Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE), business journals, company literature and websites, and research services such as Simmons Market Research Bureau. What You’ll Get in This Report HVAC in the U.S., 2nd Edition — Green and Global, makes important predictions and recommendations regarding the future of this market, and pinpoints ways current and prospective players can capitalize on current trends and spearhead new ones. No other market research report provides both the comprehensive analysis and extensive data that HVAC in the U.S., 2nd Edition — Green and Global offers. Plus, you’ll benefit from extensive data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts, tables and graphs. How You’ll Benefit from This Report If your company is already doing business in the HVAC market, or is considering making the leap, you will find this report invaluable, as it provides a comprehensive package of information and insight not offered in any other single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current market for manufactured housing, as well as projected markets and trends through 2014. This report will help: Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop targeted promotion plans for new, more efficient residential and commercial HVAC equipment.
  • 3. Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor initiatives and explore demand for high efficiency HVAC equipment. Advertising agencies working with clients in the banking and retail industries understand the product buyer to develop messages and images that compel consumers to buy HVAC systems. Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and identify possible partnerships. Information and research center librarians provide market researchers, brand and product managers and other colleagues with the vital information they need to do their jobs more effectively. Additional Information Market Insights: A Selection From The Report Green Technology Driving the HVAC Market According to the U.S. Department of Energy, “the average home spends about $1,900 annually on energy bills. Heating and cooling accounts for as much as half of a home’s energy use.” Home owners can reduce their energy bills by up to 20% merely by replacing furnaces, boilers, central air conditioners and heat pumps with more efficient models. Electric Air-Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs) and Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHPs) offer some of the most efficient heating and cooling methods available today. While the upfront costs for these types of systems can be higher than conventional heating and cooling equipment, heat pumps can have higher Heating and Season Performance Factor (HSPF) ratings than conventional systems and use less energy to heat and cool a home. “ASHPs, often used in moderate climates, use the difference between outdoor and indoor air temperatures to cool and heat your home,” while GHPs cool and heat a home by “by using stable temperature conditions in the ground.” GHPs can also be used for energy-efficient water heating. Recent developments in HVAC technology are offering plausible solutions for energy and environment conservation. These technological innovations not only help to reduce operating costs, but increase productivity and provide state-of-the-art comfort while being both user-and eco-friendly. Some of these novel technologies include: geo- thermal pumps, under floor air distribution systems, building-integrated photovoltaic systems, and ductless air conditioners. Not only is the market driven by product innovation, but technological innovation is also appearing in product components such as compressors, inverters, heat sinks, and refrigerants. Double scroll compressors that provide greater efficiency, versatile inverter
  • 4. technologies that work for high and low-supply voltages, smart computer-controlled cooling fans, and refrigerants such as R410a with low ozone depletion potential are just some of the technological innovations that manufacturers are incorporating into their products. In the News Green HVAC Gains in Energy-Efficient Geothermal Installations New York, January 21, 2010 - Following a decade of historic double-digit growth, the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) market in the United States began a descent in 2007 parallel to housing, credit, and employment collapses. However, the industry is expected to see growth again as tax credits from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) help more consumers buy new and existing homes and update existing systems, according to HVAC, 2nd Edition — Green and Global, the latest report from leading energy market research firm SBI Energy. The green HVAC market should benefit in particular from federal and state support of more energy efficient homes and buildings. International manufacturers of HVAC devices seek to capitalize on the impending uptick in the market by designing high-efficiency equipment for sale in the U.S. that exceed the 13 SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) minimum standard that was established by the Department of Energy (DOE) in January 2006. Such equipment would qualify for the higher standards required to receive the tax credits available through the ARRA. “We project that the market supply of U.S. HVAC shipments should grow at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 4% to reach $14 billion by 2014,” says Shelley Carr, publisher of SBI Energy. “Growth will be driven primarily by the residential and non- residential construction markets. In addition, tax credits, new HVAC innovations, global expansion, and renewed investment in the replacement sector will revitalize the market.” Recent developments in HVAC technologies have been primarily driven by plausible solutions to a global energy shortage and an impending sense of environmental emergency. Focus has also been on reducing operation costs, as well as increasing productivity and state-of-the-art comfort, leading to expedient and cutting-edge technology. New technologies, such as geothermal heat pumps, under-floor air distribution, and building integrated photovoltaic systems hold the key to future HVAC product developments. Thanks to the ARRA, homeowners can receive tax credits of up to 30% of the total cost of the installation of a geothermal HVAC system for geothermal heat pumps placed in service before December 31, 2016. The DOE estimates that around 35,000
  • 5. geothermal/ground-source heat pumps were installed in 2007, despite relatively high initial costs compared to standard heat pumps. By 2009, the number of geothermal/ground-source heat pump installations had reached an average of 90,264 per year. According to the DOE, the average home spends about $1,900 annually on energy bills. Heating and cooling accounts for as much as half of a home’s energy use. The DOE estimates that homeowners can reduce their energy bills by up to 20% merely by replacing furnaces, boilers, central air conditioners and heat pumps with more efficient models. HVAC, 2nd Edition — Green and Global examines the effects of the global recession on investment in commercial and residential HVAC installations. It features imports and exports of HVAC equipment from 2004-2009 and forecasts 2010-2014 as well as industry trends and opportunities and the incentives being offered for more efficient commercial and non-commercial (residential) buildings throughout the United States. About SBI Energy SBI Energy (Specialists in Business Information), a division of MarketResearch.com, publishes research reports in the industrial, energy, building/construction, and automotive/transportation markets. SBI Energy also offers a full range of custom research services. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Executive Summary Introduction Scope of Study Methodology Product Definition and Classification HVAC Equipment Market Slows After Decade of Growth Market for HVAC Equipment Before the Recession Figure 1-1: Number of Air Conditioners and Heating Systems in Households, 1997-2008 (in millions) HVAC Market Changes after the Recession Started Figure 1-2: U.S. Market Supply of HVAC Equipment by Shipment and Import- Export Values, 2004-2008 (in million $) Category Growth Unitary Air Conditioners and Ground Source Heat Pumps Gain in Value Green HVAC Makes its Mark Table 1-1: U.S. Shipment Values of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment, 2004-2008 (in million $) Exports Table 1-2: Value of U.S. Exports by Country (in thousands $)
  • 6. Major Export Markets Figure 1-3: U.S. Exports of HVAC Equipment, by Country, 2008 HVAC Equipment Exports in Value Table 1-3: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, Less than 2.93 kW-hr, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 1-4: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 2.93 KW-HR or Greater but less than 4.98 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 1-5: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, Less Than 2.93 kW-hr (10000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 1-6: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 2.93 KW-hr or Greater But Less Than 4.98 kW-hr (10000- 16999btu/Hr), 2004-2008 (In Thousands) Market Supply Projection and Outlook Figure 1-4: U.S. Projected Market for HVAC Equipment Shipments, 2009-2014 (in billion $) Table 1-7: Projected U.S. Shipments for HVAC Equipment, by Category, 2009- 2014 (in billion $) Competitive Profiles Trane Builds LEED Silver Certified Office Building in San Antonio Ingersoll Rand Executive Shares Trane’s Environmental Practices at FMA’s Progressive Energy and Environmental Congress Carrier’s New Products Johnson Controls sponsors inaugural Energy Efficiency Hall of Fame Marketing Dynamics Market Flooded with a Host of New Products Table 1-8: Sample of New Product Introductions by Major HVAC Manufacturers, 2007-2008 Marketing Moves Beyond 13 SEER Taco Adds 60,000sq ft LEED-Certified Warehouse Trane goes “On the Road with Lou” American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), formerly Airconditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI) Industry and Market Trends A New Energy for the HVAC Industry Why 13 SEER for Residential Equipment Figure 1-5: Residential and Commercial Energy Consumption in the U.S., 2004- 2008 The Phasing out of R-22 Refrigerants Table 1-9: EPA Timetable for the Hydrochlorofluorocarbon Phase-out by 2030 The Phasing in of R-410A Refrigerants Table 1-10: Manufacturers and their brands names for R-410A HVAC for Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Buildings Table 1-11: Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Points
  • 7. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 Means Tax Credits Table 1-12: Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) Efficiency Ratings Table 1-13: Federal Tax Credits for HVAC Equipment for Homeowners, 2009 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) - A Growing Market Measures to Improve Indoor Air Quality in Homes The Impact of the IAQ Trend on the HVAC Market IAQ Standards: AINSI/ASHRAE Standards 62-200 and 55-2004 Rising Prices Heat Up HVAC Market Figure 1-6: Producer Price Index of Sheet Metal used Air Conditioning Ducts and Stove Pipes, 2004-2009 Figure 1-7: Producer Price Indices for Sheet Metal Used in Roof Ventilators, Louvers, & Dampers for HVAC, 2004-2009 Figure 1-8: Producer Price Indices for Copper, Nickel, Lead and Zinc Mining, 2004-2008 Figure 1-9: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer Equipment, 2004-2008 Figure 1-10: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer Equipment, January-September 2009 Unprecedented Increase in Cost of Raw Materials Figure 1-11: Producer Price Index for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip, Copper & Copper Base Alloy Pipe & Tube, and Aluminum Sheet and Strip, 2004-2008 The Future of HVAC Technology Geothermal HVAC Systems Underfloor Air Distribution Systems End User Builders Challenge and Net-Zero Homes The E-Scale, an Easy Measure of a Home’s Energy Efficiency Air Conditioner Use in American Households Figure 1-12: Percentage of U.S. Households Owning Air Conditioning Units Figure 1-13: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, 2004-2008 (in trillion Btu) Figure 1-14: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, First Half of 2009 (in trillion Btu) Decreased Construction Leads to Fewer HVAC Installations Table 1-14: Residential HVAC System Utilization (in thousand housing units) Figure 1-15: U.S. Total Residential Construction, January-June, 2009 (in million $) Consumption Characteristics of Residential Buildings Figure 1-16: Residential Building Primary Electric Energy Breakdown, 2005 (%) Figure 1-17: Type of Air Conditioning Equipment Used by U.S. Households, 2005 Single-Family Detached Homes Use the Most Energy Table 1-15: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption According to Housing Type (in million Btu) The Commercial Building Initiative and EnergyPlus Software Figure 1-18: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings With Cooling Systems(s), 1999, 2003, 2007 (E)
  • 8. Figure 1-19: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings with Heating Systems(s), 1999, 2003, 2007 (E) Chapter 2: The Imports Market Scope of the Report Methodology Product Definition and Classification HVAC Equipment Market Slows After Decade of Growth Market for HVAC Equipment Before the Recession Figure 2-1: Number of Air Conditioners and Heating Systems in Households, 1997-2008 (in millions) Table 2-1: U.S. Market Value of HVAC Equipment, 2004-2008 (in million $) HVAC Market Changes after the Recession Started Figure 2-2: U.S. Market Supply of HVAC Equipment by Shipment and Import- Export Values, 2004-2008 (in million $) Category Growth Unitary Air Conditioners and Ground Source Heat Pumps Gain in Value Green HVAC Makes its Mark The Split System Solution Heat Transfer Equipment Post Modest Gains in Value but Not in Volume Room Air Conditioners and Dehumidifiers Declining in Value and Volume Non-Electric Furnace Shipments Drop, Alternative Fuel Furnaces Climb Table 2-2: U.S. Shipment Values of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment, 2004-2008 (in million $) Table 2-3: U.S. Shipments of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment 2004- 2008 (in number of units) Imports Major Sources of Imports Figure 2-3: Value of U.S. Imports of HVAC Equipment by Country, 2008 HVAC Equipment Imports in Value Window or Wall Type Air Conditioners Table 2-4: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, Less than 2.93 KW per Hour, 2004-2009 (in Thousand $) Table 2-5: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 2.93 KW-HR or Greater But Less than 4.98KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-6: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 4.98 KW-HR or Greater, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-7: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type, Not Self-Contained, NESOI, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-8: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling Cycle, Self Contained, Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-9: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heating Cycle, Window or Wall Type 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
  • 9. Table 2-10: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contained, Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-11: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, except Self-Contained, NESOI, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-12: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines, and Remote Condenser Type, Other than Year-Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-13: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines, and Remote Condenser Type, Other than Year-Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW- HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-14: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) not Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-15: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 2-16: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, Water Removal Capacity Less than 35 Liters over a 24 Hour Period, 2004-2009 (in Thousand $) Table 2-17: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit Water Removal Capacity of 35 Liters and More over a 24 Hour Period, 2004- 2009 (in Thousand $) Table 2-18: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Not Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2009 (in Thousand $) Table 2-19: U.S. Imports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, Not Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, 2004-2009 (in Thousand $) HVAC Equipment Imports in Units Table 2-20: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, Less Than 2.93 Kw per Hour (10000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-21: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 2.93 KW-hr or Greater But Less Than 4.98kW-hr (10000-16999 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-22: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, Water Removal Capacity Less Than 35 Liters over a 24 Hour Period, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-23: U.S. Imports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating A Refrigerating Unit, Water Removal Capacity of 35 Liters and More Over a 24 Hour Period, 2004- 2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-24: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating A Refrigerating Unit and a Valve For Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contain, Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-25: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating A Refrigerating Unit and a Valve For Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contained, Exceeding 17.58kW-hr, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
  • 10. Table 2-26: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Except Self-Contained, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-27: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 4.98 KW-hr or Greater (17000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-28: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, and a Valve for Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Window Or Wall Types, 2002-2005 (In Thousands) Table 2-29: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type, Not Self-contained, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-30: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-31: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW- hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-32: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-33: U.S. Imports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-34: U.S. Imports of Air Conditioning Machines Not Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 2-35: U.S. Imports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, Not Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Factors Influencing the Market The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Residential Tax Credits for Efficient HVAC Equipment Table 2-36: Consortium of Energy Efficiency’s Highest Efficiency Tiers Effective January 1, 2009 ARRA Commercial and Business Incentives for Efficient HVAC Systems 13 SEER Not High Enough for Tax Credits Residential Construction Plummets, Nonresidential Construction Remains Constant Figure 2-4: U.S. Total Monthly Value of Construction, July 2008 - July 2009 (in billion $) Home Remodeling Will Add to Growth Contributed by Construction Green Technology Driving the HVAC Market HVAC Market Under the Weather Chapter 3: The Export Market Methodology Product Definition and Classification HVAC Market Changes after the Recession Started Figure 3-1: U.S. Market Supply of HVAC Equipment, by Shipment and Import- Export Values, 2004-2008 (in million $)
  • 11. Category Growth Unitary Air Conditioners and Ground Source Heat Pumps Gain in Value Green HVAC Makes its Mark The Split System Solution Heat Transfer Equipment Posted Modest Gains in Value but Not in Volume .107 Room Air Conditioners and Dehumidifiers Declining in Value and Volume Non-Electric Furnace Shipments Drop, While Alternative Fuel Furnaces Climb Table 3-1: U.S. Shipment Values of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment, 2004-2008 (in million $) Table 3-2: U.S. Shipments of HVAC Equipment by Category and Segment, 2004- 2008 (in number of units) Exports Table 3-3: Value of U.S. Exports by Country (in thousands $) Major Export Markets Figure 3-2: U.S. Exports of HVAC Equipment, by Country, 2008 HVAC Equipment Exports in Value Table 3-4: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, Less than 2.93 kW-hr, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-5: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 2.93 KW-HR or Greater but less than 4.98 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 3-6: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self Contained, 4.98 KW-HR or Greater, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 3-7: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heating Cycle, Window or Wall Types, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-8: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type, Not Self Contained, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-9: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self Contained, not exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-10: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self Contained, exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-11: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, except Self-Contained, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-12: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Self Contained Machines and Remote Condenser Type, Other than Year Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-13: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Self Contained Machines and Remote Condensers, Other than Year Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $) Table 3-14: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) not exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2004-2009 (in thousand $)
  • 12. Table 3-15: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) exceeding 17.58 KW-HR, 2002-2005 (in thousand $) Table 3-16: U.S. Exports of Room or Central Station Air Conditioning Units for Use with Water Chillers, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-17: U.S. Exports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-18: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-19: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines not Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, NESOI, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) Table 3-20: U.S. Exports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, 2004-2008 (in thousand $) HVAC Equipment Exports in Units Table 3-21: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, Less Than 2.93 kW-hr (10000 Btu/Hr), 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-22: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 2.93 KW-hr or Greater But Less Than 4.98 kW-hr (10000- 16999btu/Hr), 2004-2008 (In Thousands) Table 3-23: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Window or Wall Type, Self- Contained, 4.98 KW-hr or Greater (17000 Btu/Hr) (In Thousands) Table 3-24: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, and a Valve for Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Window Or Wall Types, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-25: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines, Window or Wall Type, Not Self Contained, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-26: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of The Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contain, Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-27: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Self-Contained, Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-28: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit and a Valve for Reversal of the Cooling/Heat Cycle, Except Self-Contained, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-29: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-30: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Self-Contained Machines and Remote Condenser Type, Other Than Year-Round Units, Exceeding 17.58 KW- hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-31: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) Not Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-32: U.S. Exports of Air-Conditioners, Year-Round Units (Heating and Cooling) Exceeding 17.58 KW-hr (60000 Btu/Hr), Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands)
  • 13. Table 3-33: U.S. Exports of Room or Central Station Air Conditioning Units for Use with Water Chillers, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-34: U.S. Exports of Dehumidifiers Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-35: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-36: U.S. Exports of Air Conditioning Machines Not Incorporating a Refrigerating Unit, Nesoi, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Table 3-37: U.S. Exports of Air Humidifiers or Dehumidifiers, 2004-2009 (In Thousands) Market Supply Projection and Outlook Figure 3-3: U.S. Projected Market for HVAC Equipment Shipments, 2009-2014 (in billion $) Table 3-38: Projected U.S. Shipments for HVAC Equipment, by Category, 2009- 2014 (in billion $) Chapter 4: Competitive Profiles Overview Trane Inc Corporate Background Overview The American Standard Legacy Performance When Trane was still an American Standard Figure 4-1: Annual U.S. Revenues of American Standard Companies, 2005-2009 (in billion $) Table 4-1: Trane’s Commercial HVAC Portfolio Table 4-2: Trane’s Residential HVAC Portfolio Table 4-3: American Standard’s Residential HVAC Portfolio New Products & Services Trane Launches Air Purifiers Trane Offers Temporary Cooling Solutions for Emergencies, Planned Maintenance, and Special Events American Standard introduces 20 SEER Heat Pump Nationally Renowned Restaurant Chain Names Trane 2008 Vendor of the Year Trane Ships New Energy-Efficient Air-Cooled Scroll Chillers to Community College in Kentucky Trane Good for Health Trane Targets Business with High Performance Building Services Trane Opens New Parts Centers in Mexico the U.S. Company Snapshot The Nobel Factor and the Environment The Goodwill Factor Trane Woos the Restaurant Industry American Standard Sponsors “Reality Makeover" Environmental Initiatives Trane builds LEED Silver Certified Office Building in San Antonio
  • 14. Ingersoll Rand Executive Shares Trane’s Environmental Practices at FMA’s Progressive Energy and Environmental Congress Ingersoll Rand’s Extensive Sustainability Website United Technologies Corporation Overview Performance Table 4-4: UTC’s HVAC Portfolio Figure 4-2: Annual U.S. Revenues of United Technologies Corporation, 2004- 2009/First Quarter (in billion $) Table 4-5: Carrier’s HVAC Product Portfolio Carrier’s New Products Carrier’s HVAC Systems Preserve Historical Gems Toshiba Carrier Corporation Products Win Accolades Carrier Stimulus Consultants help Commercial Customers take Advantage of Stimulus Act Carrier Unveils its 13-SEER Products at “Power 2006” Convention Carrier Corporation Factory Receive LEED-EB Certification Other Environmental Initiatives Carrier Launches New Software for LEED EA Analysis Johnson Controls Overview Performance Figure 4-3: Annual Revenues of Johnson Controls HVAC Division, 2004-2008 (in billion $) Table 4-6: York’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio Table 4-7: York’s Residential HVAC Product Portfolio Snapshot York Responds to Higher SEER and the Marketplace with Contractor Training Johnson Controls Offers Dealers On-line Training New Product & Service Introductions Residential and Commercial Innovations Origins of the Unitary Product Group Johnson Controls sponsors inaugural Energy Efficiency Hall of Fame Johnson Controls Commissions Study of Business Leaders’ Attitude toward Investing in Energy Efficiency Major Acquisitions Lennox International, Inc. Overview Performance Figure 4-4: Annual Revenues of Lennox International, Inc. HVAC equipment, 2004-2008 (in billion $) Table 4-8: Lennox’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio Table 4-9: Lennox’s Residential Product Portfolio Company Snapshot New Product Introductions Lennox Maintains High Efficiency in Residential Air Conditioners
  • 15. Lennox Launches Line of Ozone-friendly Indoor Air Quality Products Strategos Puts Energy Star on the Rooftop Innovations Before the Recession Environmental & Energy-Saving Recognition Lennox and NASCAR How Clean is the Air in Your Home Goodman Global, Inc Overview Performance Figure 4-5: Annual Revenues of Goodman Global, Inc., 2004-2008 (in billion $) Table 4-10: Goodman Global’s HVAC Product Portfolio Company Snapshot Goodman Raises Prices, Offers Higher SEER and AFUE Reducing, Reusing and Recycling at Goodman Goodman Global Completes Merger with Hellman & Friedman Goodman Introduces the First Wireless PTAC Management Product Servicing Distributors and Contractors Early Advocate of 13 SEER Protocol Paloma Industries Overview Performance Figure 4-6: Annual Revenues of Paloma Industries, Inc., 2004-2008 (in billion $) Table 4-11: Rheem’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio Table 4-12: Rheem’s Residential HVAC Product Portfolio Table 4-13: Ruud’s Commercial HVAC Product Portfolio Table 4-14: Ruud’s Residential HVAC Product Portfolio Company Snapshot New Product Introductions Consumer Programs Mass Customization Strategy Increases Rheem’s Market Share Chapter 5: Marketing Dynamics Market Flooded with a Host of New Products Table 5-1: New Product Introductions by Major HVAC Manufacturers, 2007-2008 Promotions and Trade Shows Air Conditioning Heating and Refrigeration (AHR) Expo Comfortech ISH North America Power-Gen International IAQA Annual Meeting & Exposition Marketing Moves Beyond 13 SEER Goodman Global Promotes Green Comfort “Shades of Green in 2009” The Contractor - An Important Marketing Tool Air Conditioning Contractors of America Gets Big Corporate Support Mitsubishi Holds Distributor & Contractor Conference Advertising HVAC
  • 16. Mitsubishi’s Mr. Slim on TV Taco Adds 60,000sq ft LEED-Certified Warehouse Trane goes “On the Road with Lou” LG Promotes its ArtCool Designs of Air Conditioners Fall Promotions Newsletters Gain Prominence Associations and Organizations American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), Formerly Air- conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI) Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) Indoor Air Quality Association (IAQA) Chapter 6: Industry and Market Trends A New Energy for the HVAC Industry Why 13 SEER for Residential Equipment Figure 6-1: Residential and Commercial Energy Consumption in the U.S. 2004- 2008 Figure 6-2: Electrical System Energy Losses by Residential & Commercial Equipment, 2001-2005 (in trillion Btu) Measures Used to Achieve 13 SEER The Phasing Out of R-22 Refrigerants Table 6-1: EPA Timetable for the Hydrochlorofluorocarbon Phase-out by 2030 The Phasing in of R-410A Refrigerants Table 6-2: Manufacturers and their brands names for R-410A What HVAC Manufacturers are Doing Sensor and Control Systems Improve HVAC Operations HVAC for Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Buildings Table 6-3: Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED) Points Overcoming Challenges Impact of the 13 SEER on the HVAC Market Figure 6-3: National Association of Home Builders Remodeling Market Index, 2004-2009 Heating Equipment Requirements Other HVAC Requirements and Specifications The Efficiency Paradox - What Drives Standard Changes? Energy Policy Act of 2005 Added Spark to the HVAC Industry The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 offers HVAC Tax Incentives to Builders and Realtors The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 means Tax Credits Table 6-4: Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) Efficiency Ratings Table 6-5: Federal Tax Credits for HVAC Equipment for Homeowners, 2009 The Recovery Act Aims to Increase Building Energy Efficiency (BEC) Building Energy Codes Program (BECP) to help States Qualify for State Energy Program Grants Impact of the Energy Policy Act 2005 on the HVAC Industry
  • 17. Government Initiatives Replaced by Recovery Act Table 6-6: Local Government Initiated HVAC Programs in 2005 (National Summary) HVAC’s Tradeoff with the Environment Refrigerants Used in HVAC Systems and Their Environmental Effects Table 6-7: Ozone Depletion Potential and Global Warming Potentials of Refrigerants (100-year Values)* Figure 6-4: Projected Consumption of R-22 Refrigerant in Air Conditioners & Heat Pumps (in thousand metric tons)* CO2 - The Next Generation Green Refrigerant Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) - A Growing Market Measures to Improve Indoor Air Quality in Homes The Impact of the IAQ Trend on the HVAC Market IAQ Standards: AINSI/ASHRAE Standards 62-200 and 55-2004 The Market Opportunity in IAQ Welcome to the Control Zone Communication Improvement Lead to Great Consumer Control Intelligent Remote Control in the Home, by the Phone and Through the Internet OBIX: Networking HVAC HVAC Industry Adopts the gbXML Standard HVAC - The Comfort Market Integrated Comfort Systems Grab Attention HVAC Designs to Appeal to the Aesthetically Inclined Consumers Industry Enters the Quiet Comfort Era Rising Prices Heat Up HVAC Market Figure 6-5: Producer Price Index of Sheet Metal used Air Conditioning Ducts and Stove Pipes, 2004-2009 Figure 6-6: Producer Price Indices for Sheet Metal Used in Roof Ventilators, Louvers, & Dampers for HVAC, 2004-2009 Figure 6-7: Producer Price Indices for Copper, Nickel, Lead and Zinc Mining, 2004-2008 Figure 6-8: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer Equipment, 2004-2008 Figure 6-9: Producer Price Indices for Air Conditioning & Heat Transfer Equipment, January-September 2009 Figure 6-10: Producer Price Indices for Unitary Air Conditioners, 2004-2008 Figure 6-11: Producer Price Indices for Unitary Air Conditioners, January- September, 2009 Unprecedented Increase in Cost of Raw Materials Figure 6-12: Producer Price Index for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip, Copper & Copper Base Alloy Pipe & Tube, and Aluminum Sheet and Strip, 2004-2008 Figure 6-13: Producer Price Index for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip, January- September 2009 Figure 6-14: Producer Price Index for Copper & Copper Base Alloy Pipe & Tube, January-September 2009
  • 18. Figure 6-15: Producer Price Index for Aluminum Sheet & Strip, January- September, 2009 Soaring HVAC Component Prices Figure 6-16: Producer Price Index for Parts, Accessories & Components for Air Conditioning and Heat Transfer Equipment, 2004-2008 Figure 6-17: Producer Price Index for Parts, Accessories & Components for Air Conditioning and Heat Transfer Equipment, January-September 2009 Product Trends The Use of Thermal Expansion Valves (TXVs) Whole House Ventilation Systems Outdoor HVAC Systems HVAC Systems - An Architectural Misfit? Portable Air Conditioners The Future of HVAC Technology Geothermal HVAC Systems Table 6-8: Cost Comparison of Geothermal (GeoExchange System) and other HVAC Systems for a Home in St. George, Utah Underfloor Air Distribution Systems Table 6-9: Types of UFAD Systems Ductless Air Conditioners Solar Energy Systems Chapter 7: End User Overview Residential Use Builders Challenge and Net-Zero Homes The E-Scale, an Easy Measure of a Home’s Energy Efficiency Tax Credits The Benefits of Geothermal Heat Pumps and the Geothermal Technologies Program Air Conditioner Use in American Households Figure 7-1: Percentage of U.S. Households Owning Air Conditioning Units Figure 7-2: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, 2004-2008 (in trillion Btu) Figure 7-3: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption, First Half of 2009 (in trillion Btu) Decreased Construction Leads to Fewer HVAC Installations Table 7-1: Residential HVAC System Utilization (in thousand housing units) Figure 7-4: U.S. Total Residential Construction, 2004-2008 (in million $) Figure 7-5: U.S. Total Residential Construction, January-June, 2009 (in million $) Consumption Characteristics of Residential Buildings Figure 7-6: Residential Building Primary Electric Energy Breakdown, 2005 (%) Figure 7-7: Households with Selected HVAC Appliances in 2005 (%) Figure 7-8: Type of Air Conditioning Equipment Used by U.S. Households, 2005 Characteristics of Residential HVAC Consumers Strong Economy Boosts HVAC Installation, Weak Economy Slows it Down Table 7-2: Consumer Price Index, 1999-2009 Figure 7-9: U.S. Residential HVAC Expenditures, 2001-2005 (in billion $)
  • 19. Single-Family Detached Homes Use the Most Energy Table 7-3: U.S. Residential Energy Consumption According to Housing Type (in million Btu) South and Southwest Greatest Users of Air Conditioning Table 7-4: Average Regional Expenditures for Households Having Electric Air Conditioning, 2005 (in million $) HVAC Consumption According to Climatic Zones Table 7-5: Air Conditioning Energy Consumption in U.S. Households According to Climate Zone, 2005 Table 7-6: Space Heating Energy Consumption in U.S. Households According to Climate Zone, 2005 Type of Fuel Used For Residential Heating Systems Figure 7-10: Type of Fuel Used for Heating Systems in Occupied Housing Units, 2005 (%) Geothermal Heating Systems Grow in Popularity Table 7-7: Electricity Net Generation from Renewable Energy, 2003-2007 (in thousand kilowatt-hours) Remodeling Market and HVAC Retrofit Installations Figure 7-11: U.S Quarterly Expenditures for Maintenance, Repairs and Improvements, 2005-2007 (in billion $) The Remodeling Market Index has been in Sharp Decline Figure 7-12: Remodeling Market Index, 2004-2009 Residential HVAC Retrofitting Expenditures Continued to Increase Despite Recession Figure 7-13: U.S. Residential HVAC Retrofit Expenditures in Owner-Occupied Properties, 2002-2007 (in million $) Non-Residential End Use Table 7-8: Commercial Sector Energy Consumption, 2003-2008 (trillion BTUs) Figure 7-14: U.S. Commercial Energy Consumption (in trillion Btu) The Push Toward Energy Conservation and Net-Zero Buildings The Building Technologies Program and the Impact of HVAC Equipment NET-ZERO and GDP Growth Updating the Building Envelope The Commercial Building Initiative and EnergyPlus Software Figure 7-15: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings With Cooling Systems(s), 1999, 2003, 2007 (E) Figure 7-16: Percentage of U.S. Commercial Buildings with Heating Systems(s), 1999, 2003, 2007 (E) U.S. Non-Residential Construction Continues to Grow Figure 7-17: U.S. Total Non-Residential Construction, 2003-2007 (in million $) Figure 7-18: U.S. Total Non-Residential Construction, January-June, 2009 (in million $) Table 7-9: U.S. Non-Residential Construction, by Type, 2004-2007 (in million $) Table 7-10: U.S. Non-Residential Construction, by Type, January-June 2009 (in million $) Consumption Characteristics of Commercial Buildings
  • 20. Figure 7-19: Commercial Building Primary Energy Use Breakdown, 2005 (%) Space Heating Equipment Figure 7-20: Commercial Building Heating Equipment Use, 2005 (%) Cooling Equipment Figure 7-21: Commercial Building Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%) Consumption Characteristics of Commercial Users Table 7-11: Commercial Buildings HVAC Consumption, by End Use, in 2005 (in trillion Btu) Educational Institutions Figure 7-22: U.S. School Buildings Heating Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (E) (%) (More than one may apply) Figure 7-23: U.S. School Buildings Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%) (More than one may apply) Food & Beverage Service Industry Figure 7-24: U.S. Food & Beverage Service Outlets Heating Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%) (More than one may apply) Figure 7-25: U.S. Food & Beverage Service Outlets Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (E) (%) (More than one may apply) Healthcare Facilities Figure 7-26: U.S. Healthcare Facilities Heating Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%) (More than one may apply) Figure 7-27: U.S. Healthcare Facilities Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (E) (%) (More than one may apply) Lodging Facilities Figure 7-28: Annual Sales in Hotel and Lodging, 2002-2007 (in $ million) Figure 7-29: U.S. Lodging Facilities Heating Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (%) (More than one may apply) Figure 7-30: U.S. Lodging Facilities Cooling Equipment Breakdown, 2005 (E) (%) (More than one may apply) Commercial HVAC Equipment Use by Geography Figure 7-31: U.S. Commercial Buildings HVAC Equipment Breakdown, by Census Region, 2005 (%) Energy Sources Used for Commercial HVAC Figure 7-32: Type of Fuel Used by Commercial Buildings for HVAC Equipment in the U.S., 2005 (%) Optimal HVAC Practices Integration Concepts Mechanical Systems Available immediately for Online Download at http://www.marketresearch.com/product/display.asp?productid=2511497
  • 21. US: 800.298.5699 UK +44.207.256.3920 Int'l: +1.240.747.3093 Fax: 240.747.3004