4. Current Estimated Human Population
• Monday February 4, 2013
– 1:40 PM
• World 7,064,109,760 people
• http://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.
html
5. Approximate Estimates
Worldwide
• 5 births per second
• 2 deaths per second
• dN/dt = 3 individuals per second
• = 10,800 inviduals per hour
• Add new Lubbock (N = 230,000 ind) in less than 1
day!!!
6. Human Population Growth
• As human population size has increased there
has not been a decline in the per capita
growth rate
– As populations have gotten larger humans have
not been forced to have lower per capita birth
rates
– As populations have gotten larger humans have
not been forced to have higher per capita death
rates
7. What’s Up With Humans?
• Humans can alter the world in ways that no
other species on the planet can.
– 1. increase food production
• Agriculture
– Irrigation, fertilization, farm more area, mechanization, crop
improvement
• Interestingly, the proportion of people who are starving
on the planet is about the same to day as it was in the
mid 1800s (20%)
8. What’s Up With Humans?
– 2. Modern medicine
• Decreased juvenile mortality
• Increased longevity
– 3. Better public health
• Waste disposal
• Clean water
– 4. Don’t worry too much about predators
• Occasional shark or cougar attack
9. Human Population Growth Problem?
• Benefits of Population Growth??
• Disadvantages of Population Growth??
10.
11. Human Numbers Through Time
• http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalch
ange2/current/lectures/human_pop/human_
pop.html
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BbkQiQy
aYc
12. Where is Human Population Growth
Occurring?
• Most population growth is occurring in
developing countries.
13. Potential Problems With High Human
Population Growth Occurring in
Developing Countries
• Environmental problems
– Most developing countries located in the tropical
regions
– Habitat destruction, overharvesting, and pollution
can cause extinction in the two most diverse
ecosystems on the Earth
• Tropical Rainforests
• Coral Reefs
25. Human Population Growth
• Human populations have basically stabilized in
developed countries but are still increasing in
developing nations
• Why??
27. Demographic Transition
• Pre-industrial societies
– High per capita death rates offset by high per capita
birth rates
• Slow population growth
• Transitional societies
– Per capita birth rates have remained high while per
capita death rates have fallen
• Rapid population growth
• Post-industrial societies
– Low per capita death rates and per capita birth rates
• Slow population growth
28. What Causes Per Capita Birth Rates to
Decline in Industrialized Societies?
32. What Will Happen to Human
Population Size in the Future???
• Human demographers predict that once all
countries have completed the demographic
transition that Earth’s population will stabilize.
– When and how large?