This document contains a list of names, words from different parts of speech, adjectives, and adverbs of manner, place, time, frequency, and degree. It seems to be providing examples of different types of adverbs and how they are formed from adjectives to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. The document demonstrates the various ways that adverbs can provide details about an action, including how it happened, where, when and how often through examples like "He walks slowly", "below", "yesterday" and "sometimes".
6. Adverb of Manner
OFTEN Adverbs are formed by adding –ly to the end of an adjective
• ADJECTIVES ending in - l--- add ly
Ex: careful – carefully
skillful – skillfully
beautiful– beautifully
• ADJECTIVES ending in –y --- change to ily
Ex: lucky – luckily
greedy – greedily
happy – happily
• ADJECTIVES ending in –ble / le--- change to bly / ly
Ex: responsible – responsibly
comfortable – comfortably
simple – simply
some ADVERBS tell us how an
action is performed
Ex: My brother walks slowly.
He speaks loudly.
trạng từ
11. Adverb of Place
• It tells us where something happens.
• We use it after the verb, object or at the end of a sentence.
Examples:
Up, down, around, away, north, southeast
Nearby, far away, miles apart
Below, between, above, behind, through, around
Toward(s), forward, backward, westward, eastwards onwards
• Sue went down.
•Kindly bring the book here.
•He is standing behind the oldest Catholic church.
• The ship sailed westwards.
• She runs quickly towards him.
ADVERB- modifies /
describes a verb,
adjective or another
adverb
12.
13. Adverb of Time
• It describes when, for how long an action happened
•We use it at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.
•We use it as a form of emphasis when we place it at the beginning.
Ex: today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, afterwards, already, immediately, last
month, soon, then
• His factory was burned down a few months ago.
• Last week, we visited our ill aunt.
• He collapsed and died yesterday.
nhấn mạnh
중요성
Adverb of Frequency
• It tells us how often something happens.
always, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, nearly, nearly always, never,
occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, twice, usually, and weekly
• Peter always reads the Bible.
• Sometimes he stays late in the office to complete his work.
• He complained that she never smiled back.
bắt đầu kết thúc
14.
15.
16. luôn luôn
gần như luôn luôn
thông thường
thường
thường xuyên
nói chung
đôi khi
thỉnh thoảng
hiếm khi
ít khi
hâu như không bao
giơ hầu như không
bao giờ không bao
giờ , không bao giờ
hard (adj) – hard (adv)
• His head is hard. adj
• He studies hard. adv (good)
•He hardly(ever) studies. adv (bad) --- almost never
17. Adverb of degree
•It tells us the intensity, or even depth of a particular action
Ex: quite, really, so, too, very, enough, pretty, extremely …
cường độ
강렬
깊이
chiều sâu cụ thể
특별한
• I had a very enjoyable weekend.
•It was extremely hot when I visited Dubai.
•You are too small for this type of game.
so + adjective ------ positive / negative
The movie we watched was so interesting.
The movie we watched was so long.
too + adjective ------- excess ( negative meaning)
very + adjective ------ good / positive meaning
The movie we watched was very interesting.
The movie we watched was too long.
18. Adverbs of degree
• It tells us about the intensity or degree of an action, an adjective or another adverb.
• It is usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb it is modifying.
VERY
-goes before an adverb or adjective to make it STRONGER
- positive meaning -negative meaning
Ex: The girl was very beautiful. The girl was NOT very beautiful.
The house is very expensive. The house is NOT very expensive.
He worked very quickly. He DID NOT work very hard.
He runs very fast. He DOES NOT run very fast.
TOO
• It is always an adverb, but it has two distinct meanings, each with its own usage
patterns.
1. TOO =ALSO
• goes at the end of the phrase it modifies
Ex: I would like to go swimming , too.
Is this gift for me, too?
I'm not going to clean your room, too!
OK with or without
comma
Comma = emphasize
19. 2. TOO = EXCESSIVELY
• It goes before the adjective or adverb it modifies.
• It can be used in both affirmative and negative sentences.
Ex: This coffee is too hot.
He works too hard.
Isn't she too young?
I am not too short!
DIFFERENCE IN MEANING BETWEEN "VERY" AND "TOO"
There is a big difference in meaning between "too" and "very".
"Very" expresses a fact while "too" suggests there is a problem.
Ex: He speaks very quickly.
He speaks too quickly for me to understand.
It is very hot outside.
It is too hot outside to go for a walk.
20. ENOUGH (ADV)
• It means 'to the necessary degree' goes after the adjective or adverb that it is
modifying, and not before it as other adverbs do.
•It can be used both in positive and negative sentences.
Ex: Is your coffee hot enough?
This box isn't big enough.
He didn't work hard enough.
I got here early enough.
ENOUGH (DETERMINER)
• It means 'as much/many as necessary' goes before the noun it modifies.
•It is used with countable nouns in the plural and with uncountable nouns.
EX: We have enough bread.
You have enough children.
They don't have enough food.
I don't have enough apples.