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Avoiding the Pitfalls of Bad Slides
Presenter: Maggie
1
“The fancier the PowerPoint presentation,
the less valuable the ideas being
presented.”
— Herb Lovelace, a technology expert
"Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication."
— Leonardo da Vinci
Tips to be Covered
4
Outlines
Slide Structure
Fonts
Color
Background
4
Pictures
Spelling and Grammar
Conclusions
Questions
Examples
5
Outline
Make your 1st
or 2nd
slide an outline
Ex: previous slide
Follow the order of your outline for the rest of the
presentation
Only place main points on the outline slide
Don’t put details on the outline
Ex: Use the titles of each slide as main points
5
6
Slide Structure
Use 1-2 slides for each minute
Use phrases, not complete sentences
Avoid wordiness: key words and phrases only
Follow the “6 x 6 Rule”
6 phrases on a slide
6 words in a phrase
6
7
Slide Structure – Good
Show one point at a time:
Helps audience listen to what you’re saying
Stops audience from reading ahead
Helps keep your presentation focused
7
8
Slide Structure - Bad
This page contains too many words for a presentation slide.
It is not written in point form, making it difficult both for
your audience to read and for you to present each point.
Although there are exactly the same number of points on
this slide as the previous slide, it looks much more
complicated. In short, your audience will spend too much
time trying to read this paragraph instead of listening to
you.
8
99
Chilean ExportsChilean Exports
• Fresh fruit leads Chile's export mix - Chile emerges as major supplier of fresh fruit to
world market due to ample natural resources, consumer demand for fresh fruit during
winter season in U.S. and Europe, and incentives in agricultural policies of Chilean
government, encouraging trend toward diversification of exports and development of
nontraditional crops - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service Report
• Chile is among the developing economies taking advantage of these trends, pursuing
a free market economy. This has allowed for diversification through the expansion of
fruit production for export, especially to the U.S. and Western Europe. Chile has
successfully diversified its agricultural sector to the extent that it is now a major fruit
exporting nation. Many countries view Chile's diversification of agriculture as a model
to be followed.
• Meanwhile, the U.S. remains the largest single market for Chile's fruit exports.
However, increasing demand from the EC and Central and East European countries
combined may eventually surpass exports to the U.S., spurring further growth in
Chile's exports.
• If you’ve read this far, your eyes probably hurt and you’ve been reading this tedious
long-winded text instead of listening to me. I’m insulted- can’t you see I’m doing a
presentation up here? Look at me! Congratulations, however, on having such good
eyesight.
99
10
Fonts - Good
Use at least an 18-point font
Use different size fonts for main points and secondary
points
this font is 24-point, the main point font is 28-point, and the
title font can be 36-point or 50-point
Use a standard font
Times New Roman
Arial
10
11
Fonts - Bad
 If you use a small font, your audience won’t be able to read what you have written
CAPITALIZE ONLY WHEN NECESSARY. IT IS DIFFICULT
TO READ!
Don’t use a complicated font
Please don’t use a complicated font!
11
12
Color
Use a color of font that contrasts sharply with the
background
Ex: black font on white background
Use color to show the difference between main points and
details
Ex: light blue title for main points
Ex: dark blue or black text for details
Use color to emphasize a point
But don’t use it too much
12
Cats = Good Pets
They are easy to take care of
They can be very loving and sympathetic.
They will not hurt you unless you are cruel to
them
Don’t pull their tails
They are friendly if you are nice
The bark a lot.
 You should get a pet because they are the best animal in the world. Everyone loves them so much.
13
Background
Use backgrounds such as this one that are nice but simple
Use backgrounds which are light
Use the same background consistently throughout your
presentation
14
Stargazing
 People have studied the stars for years
TODAY MOST NEWSPAPERS INCLUDE HOROSCOPES
15
Pictures
To explain what you’re talking about
Do NOT use pictures just to:
decorate
be silly
16
Pictures
Use pictures that make your
presentation look
professional
academic
Best rule: one picture per
slide!
Don't make the picture bigger
than the text
17
Beginner Motorcycles
My personal favorite:
the Suzuki Savage
Light weight (~380lbs)
Adequate power (650cc
engine)
Low seat height fits
most riders
18
My Hobbies
• Swimming
• Traveling
• Reading a book
20
Animation
Do not use too much animation
Do not use distracting animation
Do not go overboard with the animation
Be consistent with the animation that you use
20
Suit Buying
21
Spelling and Grammar
Always check your spellyng
Always your check grammur
22
My future
• This is a serious problum !
• I really want to go to the United States ! And live
in there!
• And also,this is my power ,push me work hardur!
• I still believe,some day I can go to Amercian
24
Conclusion
Use a conclusion slide to:
Summarize the main points of your presentation
Suggest future avenues of research
24
TThhaatt''ss aallll
TThhaannkk yyoouu !!
Time to Wrap Up!
I love my parents!
My hobbies are awesome!
I will have an exciting
future!
Instagram: @maggiesulu
27
Questions?
Thank your audience
End your presentation with a simple question slide to:
Invite your audience to ask questions
Avoid ending a presentation abruptly
27
Questions
Thank you for listening
Any questions?
Page  29
Examples
Let's see some student examples
Look for the following:
Things done well
Things to improve
BEARS
What you will see
• What is tiger
• Tigers’ habitat
• Different kinds of
tiger
• We should protect
them
Tigers
• Habitat
• Different types
• Protection
Kyle
• I am a handsome dog. My name is Kyle.
If you like me, call me maybe.
By the way, I am a golden
retriever
Kyle
• A handsome dog
• A golden retreiver
• If you like me, call me
maybe
My Hobbies
play basketball
play computer games
reading book
My Hobbies
• Playing basketball
• Playing computer games
• Reading books
• Tropical fish have a common characteristic, that is when most tropical fish (must be
at least 20 water temperature to survive, and mostly like to weak acid water℃
softening. Tropical fish out of common also have their own characteristics, so to
keep good tropical fish, you must thoroughly understand the relevant knowledge of
tropical fish.
Tropical Fish
• All share the same
characteristics
– need at least 20 ℃
water to survive
– like weak, acid water
(softened)
• Very important to have
relevant information
Dogs &Dogs & CATSCATS
• Dislike each otherDislike each other
• Chase or fightChase or fight
• They can have aThey can have a
PeacefulPeaceful
RelationshipRelationship
Dogs &Dogs & CatsCats
• Do they...
–dislike each other?
–chase or fight?
• Or can they have a
peaceful
relationship?
he gray wolf is a slender,
owerfully
uilt animal with a
rge, deeply descending
bcage and a sloping back.
s abdomen is pulled in,
nd its neck heavily muscled.
The Gray Wolf
• Is slender and powerfully
built
• Has...
– a large, deeply
descending ribcage
– a sloping back
– a heavily muscled neck
Remember:
Simpler is BestSimpler is Best
Thank you.

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Making Powerpoint Slides 2

  • 1. Avoiding the Pitfalls of Bad Slides Presenter: Maggie 1
  • 2. “The fancier the PowerPoint presentation, the less valuable the ideas being presented.” — Herb Lovelace, a technology expert
  • 3. "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication." — Leonardo da Vinci
  • 4. Tips to be Covered 4 Outlines Slide Structure Fonts Color Background 4 Pictures Spelling and Grammar Conclusions Questions Examples
  • 5. 5 Outline Make your 1st or 2nd slide an outline Ex: previous slide Follow the order of your outline for the rest of the presentation Only place main points on the outline slide Don’t put details on the outline Ex: Use the titles of each slide as main points 5
  • 6. 6 Slide Structure Use 1-2 slides for each minute Use phrases, not complete sentences Avoid wordiness: key words and phrases only Follow the “6 x 6 Rule” 6 phrases on a slide 6 words in a phrase 6
  • 7. 7 Slide Structure – Good Show one point at a time: Helps audience listen to what you’re saying Stops audience from reading ahead Helps keep your presentation focused 7
  • 8. 8 Slide Structure - Bad This page contains too many words for a presentation slide. It is not written in point form, making it difficult both for your audience to read and for you to present each point. Although there are exactly the same number of points on this slide as the previous slide, it looks much more complicated. In short, your audience will spend too much time trying to read this paragraph instead of listening to you. 8
  • 9. 99 Chilean ExportsChilean Exports • Fresh fruit leads Chile's export mix - Chile emerges as major supplier of fresh fruit to world market due to ample natural resources, consumer demand for fresh fruit during winter season in U.S. and Europe, and incentives in agricultural policies of Chilean government, encouraging trend toward diversification of exports and development of nontraditional crops - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service Report • Chile is among the developing economies taking advantage of these trends, pursuing a free market economy. This has allowed for diversification through the expansion of fruit production for export, especially to the U.S. and Western Europe. Chile has successfully diversified its agricultural sector to the extent that it is now a major fruit exporting nation. Many countries view Chile's diversification of agriculture as a model to be followed. • Meanwhile, the U.S. remains the largest single market for Chile's fruit exports. However, increasing demand from the EC and Central and East European countries combined may eventually surpass exports to the U.S., spurring further growth in Chile's exports. • If you’ve read this far, your eyes probably hurt and you’ve been reading this tedious long-winded text instead of listening to me. I’m insulted- can’t you see I’m doing a presentation up here? Look at me! Congratulations, however, on having such good eyesight. 99
  • 10. 10 Fonts - Good Use at least an 18-point font Use different size fonts for main points and secondary points this font is 24-point, the main point font is 28-point, and the title font can be 36-point or 50-point Use a standard font Times New Roman Arial 10
  • 11. 11 Fonts - Bad  If you use a small font, your audience won’t be able to read what you have written CAPITALIZE ONLY WHEN NECESSARY. IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ! Don’t use a complicated font Please don’t use a complicated font! 11
  • 12. 12 Color Use a color of font that contrasts sharply with the background Ex: black font on white background Use color to show the difference between main points and details Ex: light blue title for main points Ex: dark blue or black text for details Use color to emphasize a point But don’t use it too much 12
  • 13. Cats = Good Pets They are easy to take care of They can be very loving and sympathetic. They will not hurt you unless you are cruel to them Don’t pull their tails They are friendly if you are nice The bark a lot.  You should get a pet because they are the best animal in the world. Everyone loves them so much. 13
  • 14. Background Use backgrounds such as this one that are nice but simple Use backgrounds which are light Use the same background consistently throughout your presentation 14
  • 15. Stargazing  People have studied the stars for years TODAY MOST NEWSPAPERS INCLUDE HOROSCOPES 15
  • 16. Pictures To explain what you’re talking about Do NOT use pictures just to: decorate be silly 16
  • 17. Pictures Use pictures that make your presentation look professional academic Best rule: one picture per slide! Don't make the picture bigger than the text 17
  • 18. Beginner Motorcycles My personal favorite: the Suzuki Savage Light weight (~380lbs) Adequate power (650cc engine) Low seat height fits most riders 18
  • 19. My Hobbies • Swimming • Traveling • Reading a book
  • 20. 20 Animation Do not use too much animation Do not use distracting animation Do not go overboard with the animation Be consistent with the animation that you use 20
  • 22. Spelling and Grammar Always check your spellyng Always your check grammur 22
  • 23. My future • This is a serious problum ! • I really want to go to the United States ! And live in there! • And also,this is my power ,push me work hardur! • I still believe,some day I can go to Amercian
  • 24. 24 Conclusion Use a conclusion slide to: Summarize the main points of your presentation Suggest future avenues of research 24
  • 26. Time to Wrap Up! I love my parents! My hobbies are awesome! I will have an exciting future! Instagram: @maggiesulu
  • 27. 27 Questions? Thank your audience End your presentation with a simple question slide to: Invite your audience to ask questions Avoid ending a presentation abruptly 27
  • 28. Questions Thank you for listening Any questions?
  • 30. Examples Let's see some student examples Look for the following: Things done well Things to improve
  • 31.
  • 32. BEARS
  • 33. What you will see • What is tiger • Tigers’ habitat • Different kinds of tiger • We should protect them
  • 34. Tigers • Habitat • Different types • Protection
  • 35. Kyle • I am a handsome dog. My name is Kyle. If you like me, call me maybe. By the way, I am a golden retriever
  • 36. Kyle • A handsome dog • A golden retreiver • If you like me, call me maybe
  • 37. My Hobbies play basketball play computer games reading book
  • 38. My Hobbies • Playing basketball • Playing computer games • Reading books
  • 39. • Tropical fish have a common characteristic, that is when most tropical fish (must be at least 20 water temperature to survive, and mostly like to weak acid water℃ softening. Tropical fish out of common also have their own characteristics, so to keep good tropical fish, you must thoroughly understand the relevant knowledge of tropical fish.
  • 40. Tropical Fish • All share the same characteristics – need at least 20 ℃ water to survive – like weak, acid water (softened) • Very important to have relevant information
  • 41. Dogs &Dogs & CATSCATS • Dislike each otherDislike each other • Chase or fightChase or fight • They can have aThey can have a PeacefulPeaceful RelationshipRelationship
  • 42. Dogs &Dogs & CatsCats • Do they... –dislike each other? –chase or fight? • Or can they have a peaceful relationship?
  • 43. he gray wolf is a slender, owerfully uilt animal with a rge, deeply descending bcage and a sloping back. s abdomen is pulled in, nd its neck heavily muscled.
  • 44. The Gray Wolf • Is slender and powerfully built • Has... – a large, deeply descending ribcage – a sloping back – a heavily muscled neck
  • 46.