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MAPA - PROTEÇÃO DE SISTEMAS ELÉTRICOS -
53/2023
Analisar as proteções do sistema elétrico e dimensionar os níveis de curto-
circuito de uma instalação existente.
Aproveite esse momento e faça o melhor que puder de onde estiver!
Você é o engenheiro responsável pela parametrização do relé de uma subestação com
um transformador de 500kVA, relação de transformação de 13,8-0,38/0,22kV e
impedância de 4,5%. A concessionária local lhe encaminhou a nova impedância
equivalente no ponto de entrega e o relé instalado na cabine primária acusou a função
50 desarmando o disjuntor de média tensão. Lembrando que a cabine primária conta
com TC de proteção de 150:5A e TP com relação de transformação de
13800/R3:115/R3 resultando em RTP de 120:1.
Figura 1- Impedância equivalente da concessionária no ponto de entrega (COPEL)
ETAPA 01
Explique por que a função 50 pode ter sido acusada pelo relé de proteção e o que
pode ter causado o desarme do disjuntor por essa função.
ETAPA 02
Calcule o nível de curto-circuito trifásico simétrico na cabine primária para determinar
a corrente que passa pela leitura do relé durante uma falha.
ETAPA 03
Após um tempo de operação da Subestação, o proprietário decide instalar uma usina
fotovoltaica, mas a concessionária exige proteções de anti ilhamento da GD. O
proprietário não tem o conhecimento sobre o assunto e pede a sua explicação sobreo
que seria o problema de “ilhamento” da usina e porque ela é importante. Quais as
funções do relé seriam necessárias para essa proteção específica?

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MAPA - PROTEÇÃO DE SISTEMAS ELÉTRICOS - 53 2023.docx

  • 1. MAPA - PROTEÇÃO DE SISTEMAS ELÉTRICOS - 53/2023 Analisar as proteções do sistema elétrico e dimensionar os níveis de curto- circuito de uma instalação existente. Aproveite esse momento e faça o melhor que puder de onde estiver! Você é o engenheiro responsável pela parametrização do relé de uma subestação com um transformador de 500kVA, relação de transformação de 13,8-0,38/0,22kV e impedância de 4,5%. A concessionária local lhe encaminhou a nova impedância equivalente no ponto de entrega e o relé instalado na cabine primária acusou a função 50 desarmando o disjuntor de média tensão. Lembrando que a cabine primária conta
  • 2. com TC de proteção de 150:5A e TP com relação de transformação de 13800/R3:115/R3 resultando em RTP de 120:1. Figura 1- Impedância equivalente da concessionária no ponto de entrega (COPEL) ETAPA 01 Explique por que a função 50 pode ter sido acusada pelo relé de proteção e o que pode ter causado o desarme do disjuntor por essa função. ETAPA 02 Calcule o nível de curto-circuito trifásico simétrico na cabine primária para determinar a corrente que passa pela leitura do relé durante uma falha.
  • 3. ETAPA 03 Após um tempo de operação da Subestação, o proprietário decide instalar uma usina fotovoltaica, mas a concessionária exige proteções de anti ilhamento da GD. O proprietário não tem o conhecimento sobre o assunto e pede a sua explicação sobreo que seria o problema de “ilhamento” da usina e porque ela é importante. Quais as funções do relé seriam necessárias para essa proteção específica?