1. SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

2. SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

3. How to Teach Mathematics
 To capture all aspects of expertise, competence,
knowledge and facility which are necessary for anyone
to learn Mathematics following five interwoven but
interdependent strands are
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

4. Five strands
 Conceptual understanding – comprehension of
mathematical concepts, operations and relations.
 Procedural fluency – skill in carrying out procedures
flexibly, accurately, efficiently and appropriately
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

5. Five strands
 Strategic competence – ability to formulate,
represent and solve mathematical problems.
 Adaptive reasoning – capacity for logical thought,
reflection, explanation and justification
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

6. Five strands
 Productive disposition – habitual inclination to see
mathematics as sensible, useful and worth while,
coupled with a belief in diligence and one’s own
efficacy
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

7. The teacher should be
 A planner of practical tasks for the students to
consolidate and organise their informal knowledge
 An organizer of the establishment of mathematical
tasks in the classroom so that the students can work in
a social setting and develop rational understanding
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

8. The teacher should be
 An encourager who asks questions, supports and
develops students’ mathematical thinking and
communication
 A negotiator helping students to discuss various
meanings/solutions of a concept/ question and to
achieve a common agreement
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

9. The teacher should be
 A mediator supporting the establishment of an
environment where students express opinions and
experiences in the classroom equally
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

10. Effective Teaching Strategies
 Students learn things in many different ways. They do
not always learn best by sitting and listening to the
teacher.
 Students particularly of the primary level can learn by
presentation and explanation by the teacher,
consolidation and Practice, games, practical work,
problems and puzzles, and investigating
Mathematics
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

11. Investigating Mathematics
 Teachers may set students a challenge, matched to
their ability, which leads them to discover and practice
some new Mathematics for themselves. The key point
about investigations is that students are encouraged to
make their own decisions about:-
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

12.  Where to start,
 How to deal with challenges,
 What Mathematics they need to use,
 How they can communicate this Mathematics,
 How to describe what they have discovered.
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

13. Text Books and Helping Resources
 Government prescribed textbook is the only teaching
and learning tool used in most of the schools.
 In addition to the textbook, the teaching and learning
resources include teacher’s manual, workbook and
electronic resources.
SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346

14. SAJJAD A AWAN Y804346