Definition of a charity as “an institution engaged in relief of the poor.” These days, charities can support many causes, from providing financial aid to those in need to supporting and spreading awareness for animal rights or environmental issues. In the US, the IRS defines a charitable organization in one that “is organized and operated for purposes that are beneficial to the public interest.” The number of charities in the US is vast.

1. Charity Organization of
U.S.A. & It’s
Contribution in Modern
Social Work
Submitted By: Md. Azizul
Hakim Mozumder
Merit: 1721: Id:
B190403055
Socialwork Department 15th
batch
Jagannath University, Dhaka
Submitted to: Miftahul Bari
Assistant Professor,
Department of Social Work
Jagannath University, Dhaka
E-mail: miftahulbari201@yahoo.com

2. Definition of a charity as “an
institution engaged in relief of the
poor.” These days, charities can
support many causes, from
providing financial aid to those in
need to supporting and spreading
awareness for animal rights or
environmental issues. In the US, the
IRS defines a charitable organization
in one that “is organized and
operated for purposes that are
beneficial to the public interest.” The
number of charities in the US is vast.
A charity is an organization which operates in
order to benefit the general public. What is
‘beneficial’ is always open to debate, and
therefore you can find charities both for and
against the same cause. Nevertheless, both
organizations count as charities because of
their aim, which is what distinguishes a charity
from other organizations. A charity has a distinct
aim to provide a benefit to society and is funded
by frequent contributions from its community. A
charity is a kind of non-profit organization.

3. CHARITY ORGANIZATION MOVEMENT emerged in
the United States in the late nineteenth century to address
urban poverty. The movement developed as a reaction to
the proliferation of charities practicing indiscriminate
almsgiving without investigating the circumstances of
recipients. Inspired by a similar movement in Great Britain,
the movement held three basic assumptions:
 That urban poverty was caused by moral deficiencies of
the poor,
 That poverty could be eliminated by the correction of
these deficiencies in individuals,
 That various charity organizations needed to cooperate
to bring about this change.
The first charity organization societies (COS) in the United
States were established in the late 1870s, and by the 1890s
more than one hundred American cities had COS agencies.
Journals like Lend-a-Hand (Boston) and Charities
Review (New York) created a forum for ideas, while annual
meetings of the National Conference of Charities and
Corrections provided opportunities for leaders to discuss
common concerns.
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4. The legal principle that the town
or county was responsible for
poor relief and the development
of private charities within the
community indicate that
institutions for relief and charity
were local in character. For
certain groups of the poor the
insane, the feeble-minded, the
blind, the deaf mute, the
criminal, and the delinquent the
resources of the community
were insufficient. A more
powerful authority had to
assume responsibility. The states,
therefore, had to establish the
necessary provisions for the care
and treatment of these people in
special institutions. This change
occurred gradually during the
eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries.

5. A charity will most likely have a board of
directors who help run the activities of a
charity. This board will have a set of
responsibilities to ensure that the charity
meets set expectations. For example, one
of the requirements for a charity is to
have a clear aim and if that aim is not
being put into action or is not evident
enough in how the charity manifests,
then the board of directors has a
responsibility to fulfill this duty. A charity
should also keep its members and the
general public informed of any
changes to its outlook and goals. This
ensures that members and the general
public have a transparent relationship to
the entity they are supporting financially.
If there is a change in organization or
activity, or indeed a change to its aim,
some people may either choose to
support it more or support it less. This
relationship to the general public is one
of the responsibilities of a charity. A
charity must also function as a non-profit
organization in order to be a real charity.
This means that it has financial
responsibilities to give back to the
community that funds it.

6. To initialize the
performance and
work of the
organization, in order
to achieve their goals
and target audience.
To evaluate the
fundraising. Whether
the organization
appropriating the
funds efficiently,
economically and
effectively.
Analyze the rules, by-
laws, and regulation
of the organizations
Get the grant from
governmental
agencies and submit
an annual account to
the state registrar.

7. Well, there are many types of
charitable organization businesses
and their goals, methods, and
benefits are different. This includes
fighting sex trafficking, raising
funding for colleges, schools, and
universities, advocating for the
mentally ill, fighting against guy
marriage. But there some features
are common:
1. Provide services to poor
individuals:
Whether it is a private organization
or public organization the main
aim of a non-profit organization is
to surplus society. The basic aim of
all organization is to serve society
and fulfill their needs and
requirements. They work for
society and provide benefits to
society as a whole in different
ways. Moreover, they explore
different ways to help the society
such as education camp, free
medical checkup, a donation in
social welfare programs, etc.

8. Non-profit charitable organizations are formed for some
idealistic purpose to surplus the society members.
This includes charitable dispensaries, religious
societies, and Social welfare for people or
providing education, etc. The non-profit
organization means not-for-profit. This
means their main aim is to help the
people instead of earning the profit.
These organizations get funds from
donors, volunteers, donations,
subscriptions, and a donation
from any governmental
agencies. The entire
funds are collected by
charitable
organization and
credit to capital
fund and general
fund accounts.

9. 3. Surplus not
distributed among its
Members:
Earning profit is not the
criterion for non-profit
organizations, there is
maybe an excess of income
over expenditure or excess
of expenditure over income.
The former is known as
surplus and the latter is
known as the deficit. Unlike
other business, surplus or
deficit of non-profit
organizations is not
distributed among its
members. They are adjusted
in the capital fund and
general fund of such
organizations.

10. The separate entity concept is equally
applicable to non-profit organizations.
Such organizations are treated as a
separate entity distinct from its
members. The names of non-profit
organizations denote the nature and
style of their functioning. For example,
JMD Educational Society, Shri Sai
Keertan Mandli, Shri Sunder Dev
Sports Club, etc. Try to find out the
unique name of the organization to
explore your work to a targeted
audience.
4. Separate
Entities:

11. 5.Management by
elected persons:
All non-profit organization
is managed or worked by the
elected persons. As per the rules
of the IRS, every non-profit
organization requires a minimum of
three board members. The terms of
board members should be:
• Board members should come to the
office with fixed hours.
• Board members have at least three
years of experience.

12. # 6 Get Fund From Contribution
and Donation:
• Well, the non-profit charitable
organization are not self-
sufficient able to run the
organization or fulfill their
causes and activities. They
depend on donors, customers,
subscriptions and receive a
grant from governmental
agencies. This makes them
accountable to their donors
and the grant programs, as well
as to the public whose taxes go
toward grant funding.
• For providing funds to non-profit organizations government allows
the governance objectives and policies such as compensation on
shopping, purchasing and procurement, price to more visit
customers and donate view cost of money to the charitable box.

13. • Non-profit organizations
are not required to show
the financial objectives
but they require or need
to generate enough
money to cover their
cost and reserve the
financial loans. For
generating enough cost
of money the non-profit
charitable organization
does fundraising
activities fundraising
events, local concerts,
Indoor cycling, Football
tournament, pub crawl,
Fashion show, exercise
lessons, basketball
tournament, surf
tournament. Relay race,
etc.

14. United State Charity is defined as giving
resources like time and money without
expecting anything in return. This selfless
giving serves the most vulnerable in society
and helps ensure that peoples’ human rights
and needs are met. Those Organizations
built on this belief are nonprofits, which
means they don’t benefit financially
from donations intended for the causes they
serve. They have existed for hundreds of
years in various forms.
Today, you can find charities for countless
causes focusing on health,
culture, education, the environment, jobs,
and more. They have been contributing so
many years with non profit intention. United
State is giving charitical help in undeveloped
countries, & developing countries.
Some of the contributions of US charity
organizations are:

15. Harnesses the power
of community:
When people come
together, they can make
a big impact. Charities
depend on individuals
who commit to giving
small amounts. While
donations from big
groups are great, a
community that cares
about a charity and who
they serve is essential.
It’s those small
donations that add up.
The power of
community proves that
when people care and
come together, change
is more than possible.
This inspires others
around the world and
encourages more
participation in
charities.

16.  Teaches the next generation about generosity
Giving to charity is a selfless act. There’s no financial return.
Generosity for its own sake creates a more compassionate,
community-focused world. Modeling the value of generosity and
selflessness to children makes it more likely they will continue to
give as adults. This creates lasting change and a legacy of kindness.
Helps communities become sustainable
Countless charities focus on sustainability and helping
communities become more self-sufficient. Donated funds provide
a strong foundation, whether they’re used for training programs,
schools, and so on. When sustainability is a priority, individuals
and communities can support themselves and no longer depend
on donations. This benefits the world at large, so in that sense,
there is a return on the donations

17.  Improves gender
equality
Gender inequality remains one
of the world’s biggest
problems. While progress has
been made in many places, it’s
estimated that it will take
around a century for gender
equality to be realized. Many
charities tackle this issue
directly and focus on the needs
of women and girls. Education
access, better job
opportunities, and healthcare
services all contribute to
closing the world’s gender gap.
 Improves racial
equality
Racial discrimination can be
found all over the world.
Because of historic and
systemic racism, people are
caught in cycles of poverty.
Often, racial minorities are
part of a country’s most
vulnerable populations.
Charities help improve racial
equality by addressing the
ways racial minorities have
been oppressed. Actions
include lobbying for more
progressive legislation,
providing essential services,
and offering pro bono legal
representation

18.  Reduces poverty
Charitable organizations are very
effective at reducing poverty.
This is thanks to a focus on the
factors that contribute to
poverty, such as gender
inequality and limited access to
education. Over the years, the
poverty rate has been cut down
significantly. In 2015, the
1990 poverty rate was cut in
half five years ahead of
schedule. Charity played a big
role in that achievement.
 Benefits donors, as
well
Charity is about giving without
expecting anything in return, but
donors get intangible benefits.
Helping others creates feelings
of peace, pride, and purpose.
These feelings translate into a
more fulfilled life. When people
experience this positivity,
they’re more likely to continue
giving and participating in other
ways, as well. The world is a
better place when people have a
purpose.

19.  Protect public health
Lack of access to good healthcare is a serious
issue. This includes reproductive care, dental
care, and preventative healthcare. Problems
like contaminated water also contribute to
sickness and death for hundreds of thousands
of people every year. When people aren’t
healthy, it affects every aspect of their life
and fuels poverty. Charities that focus on
health through vaccine programs, clean
water, and other services allow communities
to improve their lives.
 Brings attention to the most serious
issues
Because it fosters a sense of community
and purpose, most people want to help
those around them. However, many don’t
understand the urgency of certain issues
or know how to help. Charity is important
because it raises awareness of issues and
gives donors the power to do something
about them.

20.  Ensures human
rights are respected
Human rights are not
something anyone
should have to earn.
These rights include
the right to life,
education, work, and
free speech. Many
charities focus on life’s
essentials like shelter,
food, water, and
education. While
governments should
be responsible for
caring for those within
their borders, it often
doesn’t happen for
one reason or
another. That’s why
charities are so
important. Many
nonprofits also hold
governments
accountable when
they are the ones
violating human
rights.

21. :
 Introduction To Social Welfare –
Walter A. Friedlander.
 America’s Charity.org – Website
Transparent Hand - Webpage

22. THANK YOU