The proposed Smart Parking framework comprises an IoT module that is utilized to screen and signalize the condition of accessibility of a single parking spot The damage detection of the car can be detected using a vibration sensor
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IOT Based Smart Parking and Damage Detection Using RFID
1. IOT BASED SMART PARKING AND DAMAGE
DETECTION USING RFID
TEAM MEMBERS:
P.VAISHNAVI-16K81A0443
POLEMERA MAHESH-16K81A0445
PRASANNA PADALKAR-16K81A0447
St. Martin's Engineering College
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|SIRO (DSIR) | UGC-Paramarsh | Recognized Remote Center of IIT, Bombay
Dhulapally, Secunderabad – 500100
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
GUIDE- Dr .SARDAR KHAME SINGH, PhD
3. ABSTRACT:
The proposed Smart Parking system consists of an on-site deployment of an IOT
module that is used to monitor and signalize the state of availability of single parking
space. The proposed Smart Parking framework comprises of an IOT module that is
utilized to screen and signalize the condition of accessibility of single parking spot .The
damage detection of the car can be detected using vibrator sensor and GSM module.
4. DETAILED EXPLANATION:
• IR Sensors (Infra Red) are used in order to identify the parking slots is filled with
vehicles and sends data to Arduino uno.
• A Wi-Fi module is connected to the Arduino device which help to transfer the data
to the cloud over internet.
• RFID is used to track the car and it is used to know the inflow and outflow of cars .
• L293D is a Motor Driver IC which allows DC motor to drive on either direction.
• LCD is used to display RFID card details and damage detection also.
• Local host stores the parking details in server
• GSM module gives message to the user, when damage is detected.
5. EXISTING SYSTEM MODELAND ITS LIMITATIONS:
• In the existing system, we used the RFID at the gates is used to scan the card and
allow only the numbers that are stored in the cloud storage will have the access on
the RFID which in turn makes the gates open for the vehicle to enter. Then they
would park and leave. It is always risky to park the vehicle in a parking lot. Lots of
damages are done then. In many cities today, several car parking systems can be
found in different parking areas or complex. The parking systems help both the
users and the drivers to have a conducive and free environment for their parking
activities using.
• Limitations: Damage of vehicle is possible. difficulty in the arrangement and slot
management.
6. LITERATURE SURVEY:
The parking scheduling is converted into an off-line problem. The offline problem is
described as a linear problem. The linear problem was solved using an algorithm.
Finally, experimental simulations were done. However, this paper does not deal with the
guiding of vehicles. Paper proposes a solution for parking lot based on wireless sensor
network and radio-frequency identification (RFID). The paper however does not deal
with a large-scale parking lot. Paper has proposed a parking system based on Zig-Bee
network. Here, a web service is used to collect information about the parking space. Our
approach is based on 8051 type microcontroller that is Arduino microcontroller, Arduino
runs with Arduino IDE application that should be installed in system. We do simple
embedded C code in microcontroller and directly put it into the Arduino system. Hence,
it works according to code system keeps track of number of cars entered in parking
building. The counting will be display using liquid crystal display board.
9. COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
Software components:
• Arduino IDE
• Local Host
Hardware components:
• IR Sensors
• ESP8266
• Arduino uno
• GSM module
• Vibration Sensor
• RFID Sensor
• 16x2 LCD
10. HARDWARE COMPONENTS:
Arduino:
• Arduino is an open-source electronics
platform based on easy-to-use
hardware and software. Arduino
boards are able to read inputs - light
on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a
Twitter message - and turn it into an
output - activating a motor, turning on
an LED, publishing something online.
• Cross platform
• Simple board
• Open source and extensible
11. Arduino uno Specifications:
Microcontroller ATmega328P – 8 bit AVR family microcontroller
Operating Voltage 5V
Recommended Input Voltage 7-12V
Input Voltage Limits 6-20V
Analog Input Pins 6 (A0 – A5)
Digital I/O Pins 14 (Out of which 6 provide PWM output)
DC Current on I/O Pins 40 mA
DC Current on 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory 32 KB (0.5 KB is used for Bootloader)
SRAM 2 KB
EEPROM 1 KB
Frequency (Clock Speed) 16 MHz
12. ESP8266 WI-FI MODULE:
• The ESP8266 is capable of either
hosting an application or offloading
all Wi-Fi networking functions from
another application processor.
• Because it comes with AT command
set firmware, meaning, you can
simply hook this up to your Arduino
device and get about as much Wi-Fi
ability as a Wi-Fi Shield offers.
• The ESP8266 module is an extremely
cost effective board with a huge, and
ever growing, community.
13. ESP8266 Features:
• Low cost, compact and powerful Wi-Fi Module
• Power Supply: +3.3V only
• I/O Voltage: 3.6V (max)
• I/O source current: 12mA (max)
• Built-in low power 32-bit MCU @ 80MHz
• 512kB Flash Memory
• Can be used as Station or Access Point or both combined
• Can be programmed using Arduino IDE or AT-commands or Lua Script
14. GSM MODEM:
• GSM (Global System for Mobile
communications) is an open, digital
cellular technology used for
transmitting mobile voice and data
services.
• This GSM Modem can accept any
GSM network operator SIM card
and act just like a mobile phone
with its own unique phone number
• Advantage of using this modem
will be that you can use its RS232
port to communicate and develop
embedded applications.
Applications like SMS Control,
data transfer, remote control and
logging can be developed easily
15. GSM Modem Features:
• Single supply voltage: 3.4V – 4.5V
• Power saving mode: Typical power consumption in SLEEP mode is 1.5mA
• Frequency bands:SIM900A Dual-band: EGSM900, DCS1800. The SIM900A can
search the two frequency bands automatically. The frequency bands also can be set
by AT command.
• DATA GPRS: download transfer max is 85.6KBps, Upload transfer max 42.8KBps
• Features keypad interface
• Features Real Time Clock
• Supports UART interface
• Supports single SIM card
• The uplink frequency range specified for GSM is 933 - 960 MHz (basic
900 MHz band only). The downlink frequency band 890 - 915 MHz (basic
900 MHz band only).
16. RFID READER:
• Radio-frequency identification
(RFID) is an automatic
identification method, relying on
storing and remotely retrieving data
using devices called RFID tags or
transponders.
• The technology requires some
extent of cooperation of an RFID
reader and an RFID tag. An RFID
tag is an object that can be applied
to or incorporated into a product,
animal, or person for the purpose of
identification and tracking using
radio waves.
• Some tags can be read from several
meters away and beyond the line of
sight of the reader.
17. RFID Reader Features:
• Operating voltage of EM-18: +4.5V to +5.5V
• Current consumption:50mA
• Can operate on LOW power
• Operating frequency:125KHz
• Communication parameter:9600bps
• Reading distance: 10cm, depending on TAG
• Integrated Antenna
18. LCD display:
• LCD stands for Liquid Crystal
Display. LCD screen consists of two
lines with 16 characters each.
• It displays all the alphabets, Greek
letters, punctuation marks,
mathematical symbols etc. In
addition, it is possible to display
symbols that user makes up on its
own.
19. Features of 16×2 LCD module:
• Operating Voltage is 4.7V to 5.3V
• Current consumption is 1mA without backlight
• Alphanumeric LCD display module, meaning can display alphabets and numbers
• Consists of two rows and each row can print 16 characters.
• Each character is build by a 5×8 pixel box
• Can work on both 8-bit and 4-bit mode
• Available in Green and Blue Backlight
20. IR SENSOR:
• An IR sensor consists of an IR LED
and an IR Photodiode; together they
are called as Photo – Coupler or
Opto – Coupler.
• When the IR transmitter emits
radiation, it reaches the object and
some of the radiation reflects back to
the IR receiver. Based on the intensity
of the reception by the IR receiver,
the output of the sensor is defined.
21. IR Sensor Module Features:
• 5VDC Operating voltage
• I/O pins are 5V and 3.3V compliant
• Range: Up to 20cm
• Adjustable Sensing range
• Built-in Ambient Light Sensor
• 20mA supply current
• Mounting hole
22. PIEZO KNOCK VIBRATION SENSOR:
• Detect knocks or vibration in your
next security/automation project with
this plug in solution. The included
Piezo sensor easily mounts to any flat
surface for detecting vibration. Apply
it to any vehicles.
23. Piezo Knock Vibration Sensor Features:
• Detect Noise Knock Vibration Shock
• 1-Channel 12-Bit Analog to Digital Conversion
• Single-Ended 0 to 5VDC
• 188.9K Samples per Second
• Up to 9 Devices per I2C Port
26. OUTPUT:
Result 1. slots are empty Result 2. slots are filled
Result 3. slot 1 is filled and slot 2 is empty Result 4. Damage Detected
27. ADVANTAGES:
• Parking lot employees and security guards contain real-time lot data that can
help prevent parking violations and suspicious activity
• Users find the best spot available, saving time, resources and effort
• Damage of the vehicle easily known
28. APPLICATIONS:
• These can be implemented in
• Any parking lots
• Shopping Malls
• Restaurants
• Theatres
• Function halls
29. CONCLUSION:
• This design was proposed in such a way to make it available and suitable for use by
most people. Well using this system it is very easy to map the status of parking slots
from any remote location through client server and hence it reduces the effort of the
driver.
• The development of the reservation for parking slots proves to be a solution for the
demanding traffic issues. Thus the time of parking for the users becomes easy and
they haven’t to move in non-parking availability areas in the city.
30. FUTURE SCOPE:
• Our future work is to create car parking system to work as an operational platform
in a smart city.
• The relevant management and control entities, including a highway Centre,
emergency Centre ,traffic control center , and police can get access to the
information managed by the car parking information center with high authority.
• The sensors deployed in the car parking area periodically send updated information
as regards occupancy of the car parking lots to the car parking meters ,which push
this data to the information center.
• Users can interact with the system by installing the corresponding car parking
application on their mobile devices.
• User can know damage detection of his car through messages.
31. REFERENCES:
• Supriya Shinde1, Ankita M Patial2, P.Susmedha Chavan3,Sayali Deshmukh4, and
Subodh Ingleshwar5 “IOT Based Parking System Using Google” I-
SMAC,2017,pp.634-636.
• Hemanth Chaudhary, Prateek Bansal , B.Valarmathi,” Advanced CAR Parking
System using Arduino” ICACCSS, 2017.
• Nastaran Reza NazarZadeh, Jennifer C. Dela, ”Smart urban parking deducting
system” ICSCE, 2016, pp-370-373.
