Infant Massage1

Infant massage benefits for infants and parents/caregivers: A critical review FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HUMAN SCIENCES M. Kay Keller, M.P.A., S.S.W., C.I.M.I. January 2010

Statement of the Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Historically ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Critical Review Process ,[object Object]

Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Methods ,[object Object],[object Object]

Potentially relevant studies identified and screened for retrieval (n=201) Ineligible studies excluded not an infant massage intervention, participants not parents or caregivers or duplicate articles(n= 157) Abstracts of studies retrieved (n=44) Studies excluded if not an intervention study or not measuring health outcome (n=6) Potentially appropriate studies for review. Studies evaluated in detail to determine relevance to inclusion criteria (n=38) Studies excluded from review if results presented did not relate outcomes to the benefit of parents/caregivers & infant (n=7) Studies with usable information by outcome (n=31) Quorum Flowchart

Methods ,[object Object],Country Author Country Author Australia Scholz & Samuels, 1992 Japan Fujita et al., 2006 ; Ohgi, 2004 Brazil Mendes & Procianoy, 2008 Mexico Gonzales et al., 2009 Canada Elliot et al., 2002 Russia Kelmanson & Adulas, 2005 Ecuador Jump et al., 2006 S. Korea Kim et al., 2003 Finland Huhtula et al., 2000 Turkey Arikan et al., 2007 India Arora et al., 2005; Mathai et al., 2003; Sankaranarayanan et al, 2005 United Kingdom Gitu et al., 2002; Glover et al., 2002; O’Higgins, 2008; Onozawa, 2001 Israel Ferber et al., 2005; Ferber et al., 2002; Ferber et al., 2002 USA Cullen et al., 2000; Diego et al., 2007; Feij’o et al., 2006 ; Field et al., 1996 ; Field et al., 1996; Field et al., 1998; Massaro et al., 2009; Pelaez-Nogueras 1996; Scafidi & Field, 1995; Teti et al., 2009

Methods ,[object Object],Setting Author Childcare Center Field et al., 1998; Field et al., 1996 Home Arikan et al., 2007; Cullen et al., 2000; Elliot et al., 2002 ; Huhtula et al., 2000; Ferber et al., 2002; Fujita et al., 2006; O’Higgins, 2008; Onozawa, 2001 Hospital Feij’o et al., 2006; Ferber et al., 2002; Field et al., 1996; Gitu et al., 2002; Glover et al., 2002; Kelmanson & Adulas, 2005; Mendes & Procianoy, 2008; Ohgi, 2004; Scafidi & Field, 1995; Scholz & Samuels, 1992 NICU Arora et al., 2005; Diego et al., 2007; Ferber et al., 2005; Gonzales et al., 2009; Massaro et al., 2009; Mathai et al., 2003; Sankaranarayanan et al, 2005; Teti et al., 2009 Observation room Pelaez-Nogueras, 1996 Orphanage Jump et al., 2006; Kim et al., 2003

Methods ,[object Object],Experience Author Born Premature Arora et al, 2005; Diego et al., 2007; Feij’o et al., 2006; Ferber et al., 2005; Ferber et al., 2002; Gitu et al., 2002; Gonzales et al., 2009; Kelmanson & Adulas, 2005; Massaro et al., 2009; Mathai et al., 2003; Mendes & Procianoy, 2008; Sankaranarayanan et al, 2005; Teti et al., 2009 Cerebral Insults Ohgi, 2004 Colic Arikan et al., 2007; Huhtala et al., 2000; Elliot et al., 2002 Healthy Arikan et al., 2007; Cullen et al., 2000; Elliot et al., 2002; Ferber et al., 2002; Field et al., 1996; Field et al., 1996; Field et al., 1998; Fujita. et al., 2006; Glover et al., 2002; Huhtala et al., 2000; Onozawa, 2001; Pelaez-Nogueras, 1996; Scholz & Samuels, 1992 Infant Diarrhea Jump et al., 2006; Kim et al., 2003 Maternal HIV Scafidi & Field, 1995 Maternal Depression Feij’o et al., 2006; Field et al., 1996; Fujita. et al., 2006 ; O’Higgins, 2008; Onozawa, 2001; Pelaez-Nogueras, 1996

Methods ,[object Object],Massager Author Elder Field et al., 1996 Father Cullen et al., 2000; Scholz & Samuels, 1992 Mother Arikan et al., 2007; Arora et al, 2005; Feij’o et al., 2006; Ferber et al., 2002; Ferber et al., 2002; Fujita. et al., 2006; Glover et al., 2002; Mendes & Procianoy, 2008; Ohgi, 2004; O’Higgins, 2008; Onozawa, 2001; Pelaez-Nogueras, 1996; Teti et al., 2009 Mothers watched While staff provided Field et al., 1996 Parents Elliot et al., 2002; Gonzales et al., 2009; Huhtala et al., 2000 Professional Staff Diego et al., 2007; Ferber et al., 2005; Field et al., 1996; Field et al., 1996; Gitu et al., 2002; Jump et al., 2006; Kelmanson & Adulas, 2005; Kim et al., 2003; Massaro et al., 2009; ; Mathai et al., 2003; Sankaranarayanan et al, 2005; Scafidi & Field, 1995

Methods Author Measurement Design Analysis strategy Reliability & Validity Citations Multiple Post-tests Detailed description of Infant Massage Description of Instructor’s credentials Arikan et al., 2007 Physical (crying) Experimental Intention to Treat Reliability Coefficient Citations Arora et al, 2005 Physical Experimental Attrition Rates X X Cullen et al., 2000 Interaction Experimental Validity Citation References X X Diego et al., 2007 Physical Experimental X X Elliot et al., 2002 Physical & Interaction Experimental Reliability Coefficient Citations/ Validity Citation References X Feij’o et al., 2006 Interaction Experimental

Methods Author Measurement Design Analysis strategy Reliability & Validity Citations Multiple Post-tests Detailed description of Infant Massage Description of Instructor’s credentials Field et al., 1998 Interaction Quasi Intention to Treat X X Field et al., 1996 Physical Experimental Field et al., 1996 Interaction Experimental Reliability Coefficient Citations X Ferber et al., 2005 Interaction Experimental Attrition Rates Ferber et al. 2002 Physical Experimental Intention to Treat X Ferber et al., 2002 Physical Experimental X Fujita et al., 2006 Interaction Experimental Intention to Treat X

Methods Author Measurement Design Analysis strategy Reliability & Validity Citations Multiple Post-tests Detailed description of Infant Massage Description of Instructor’s credentials Gitu et al., 2002 Physical Quasi Glover et al., 2002 Both Quasi X Gonzales et al., 2009 Physical Experimental Attrition Rates Reliability Coefficient Citations X Huhtula et al., 2000 Physical (crying) Experimental X Jump et al., 2006 Physical Experimental Intention to Treat/ Attrition Rates X X Kelmanson & Adulas, 2005 Physical Quasi

Methods Author Measurement Design Analysis strategy Reliability & Validity Citations Multiple Post-tests Detailed description of Infant Massage Description of Instructor’s credentials Kim et al., 2003 Physical Experimental Reliability Coefficient Citations/ Validity Citation References X X Massaro et al., 2009 Physical Experimental Attrition Rates X X Mathai et al., (2003) Physical Experimental X Mendes & Procianoy, 2008 Physical Experimental Attrition Rates X O’Higgins, 2008 Interaction Experimental X X Ohgi, 2004 Physical Experimental

Methods Author Measurement Design Analysis strategy Reliability & Validity Citations Multiple Post-tests Detailed description of Infant Massage Description of Instructor’s credentials Onozawa, 2001 Interaction Experimental Intention to Treat Reliability Coefficient Citations X X Pelaez-Nogueras 1996 Interaction Experimental Reliability Coefficient Citations/ Validity Citation References X X Sankaranarayanan et al, 2005 Physical Experimental Attrition Rates Validity Citation References X X Scafidi & Field, 1996 Physical Experimental Validity Citation References X Scholz & Samuels, 1992 Interaction Experimental Reliability Coefficient Citations X X Teti et al., 2009 Interaction Experimental Intention to Treat X

Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Methods ,[object Object],Infant Outcome Parent/Caregiver Outcome Decrease in crying/colic Decreased symptoms of stress, anxiety & depression Decrease in length of hospital stay Increased caregiving activities Decrease in Diarrhea Increased interaction Increased Interaction (Engagement & Entrainment Behavior) Improvements in Lifestyles Increase in Physical Growth Increased Self Efficacy Increased Sleep Time Parent/Caregiver Outcome

Implications for Future Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parent benefits Baby receives massage Baby benefits Parent massages infant

Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Infant Massage1

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