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the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012


         Retail real estate in 2012

        10 Editors-in-Chief from the
        international press share their vision
                                                                           We asked MAPIC’s international media
                                                                           partners: what are the three most important
                                                     PIC
          Exclusive to MA
                                                                           issues for the retail real estate industry in 2012?
                                                                           We thank all those who took part and hope that
                                                                           you will enjoy reading their answers as much
                                                                           as we did! Their articles give a perfect snapshot
                                                                           of major international trends for 2012 as well as
                                                                           the nuances of each local market.
                              36                             37                             38                          39                          40




        Centros Comerciales            Commercial Real
        Nuevo modelo de retail         Estate                     Estate Gazette                 Eurobuild                   Immobilien Zeitung
        en un momento de                                          Economy is the threat          The retail market in
                                       New Cities, New                                                                       Der Laden um die Ecke
        cambio                                                    but digital remains the        Poland has not
                                       Formats, New Brands                                                                   kann die Keimzelle eines
                                                                  challenge                      overheated
    *   New retail model in a
        time of change
                                                                                                                             Weltkonzerns sein
                                                                                                                             Today’s corner shop
                                                                                                                         *   could be tomorrow’s
                                                                                                                             global retail giant

                                 41                          42                             43                          45                          46




                                       Property Investor          Property EU                                                Sites Commerciaux
        Magaza Dergisi                 Europe                     Run on retail continues        Retail Property             La ville est très
        2012’ de Perakende             MAPIC 2011 flouts                                          Analyst                     importante ; la périphérie
        Dünyasi                        Cannes echos of dramatic                                                              l’est aussi
                                                                                                 Wish you were here?
    *   The retail world in
        2012
                                       euro, economic events                                     Postcards from the
                                                                                                                         *   City centres are
                                                                                                 abyss                       extremely important;
                                                                                                                             the suburbs are too


               * Please note that we have chosen to publish some articles in their original language.
                                      English translations are available at blog.mipimworld.com



                                                                                                                                                          35
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by




                                                                                                   www.revistacentroscomerciales.com




                                                                                                                      Marta Reñones es
                                                                                                                      licenciada en Periodismo
                                                                                                                      por la Universidad
                                                                                                                      Complutense de Madrid.
                                                                                                                      Comenzó su carrera

     Nuevo modelo de retail                                                                    English version here
                                                                                                                      profesional hace ya más
                                                                                                                      de una década como
                                                                                                                      documentalista en

     en un momento de cambio                                                                                          varias empresas y
                                                                                                                      redactora del diario El
                                                                                                                      Mundo. Actualmente es
     El escenario económico que ha dejado tras de sí la crisis mundial está                                           la redactora jefa de la
     afectando a la industria del retail desde el primer momento                                                      revista CENTROS
                                                                                                                      COMERCIALES.
     En 2012, cuando ya todos queremos ver un        financiación, que se ha ido agudizando
     poco de luz al final de túnel, será necesario   con el paso del tiempo desde que se inició
     que el sector se adapte a la nueva situación    la crisis. Ahora, cobran importancia las
     – menos financiación para acometer              transacciones, quitándole el puesto a los
     proyectos nuevos, menor poder adquisitivo       nuevos proyectos, que no terminan de
     de las familias debido al aumento del           volver a despegar; asimismo las reformas y
     desempleo, nuevas formas de consumir,           ampliaciones puesto que en la mayoría de
     etc. –.                                         los casos, los suelos están amortizados. En
     Uno de los puntos a tener en cuenta es el       España, todos los inversores que se
     modelo de gestión comercial. Los                interesan por la adquisición de centros son
     responsables de los centros comerciales         extranjeros, suelen ser empresas cotizadas
     deben variar su forma de gestionar las          que no requieren financiación externa,
     partidas presupuestarias. Es necesario que      sino que cuentan con fondos propios.
     ahorren costes (por ejemplo mediante la         Debido a que las rentabilidades están
     implantación de sistemas de eficiencia          bajando en países económicamente más
     energética o renegociando los contratos         fuertes, España podría ser, en 2012, una
     con los proveedores de servicios) y que         oportunidad para estos fondos que buscan
     dediquen un mayor esfuerzo al marketing.        rentabilidades un poco más altas –
     Deben adaptarse a las nuevas técnicas de        actualmente se encuentran en torno al
     comunicación (redes sociales, encuentros        6,5% –.
     profesionales, canales de televisión…). Y       El nuevo consumidor o la nueva forma de
     por supuesto, deben prestar atención al         consumir es otra de las preocupaciones de
     crecimiento de las ventas online, ver este      los profesionales del retail. El cliente es
     nuevo canal como positivo e intentar            cada vez más exigente y con la crisis ha
     reorientar su negocio para convertir            cambiado sus hábitos de consumo. Es
     internet en un aliado.                          necesario que los comerciantes y los
     Otro tema de interés es el nuevo escenario      gestores adapten su modelo a las
     en cuanto a la inversión en el mercado          necesidades del consumidor. Deben
     inmobiliario del retail. El principal           proporcionarle una experiencia de compra
     problema en toda Europa es la falta de          especial si quieren fidelizarlo.



36
mapic
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by


 New Cities, New Formats,
 New Brands
 Russia is too large a market to be homogeneous. While large cities
 are saturated with retail space and anticipate the entry of new
 European retail formats, small regional cities need at least one
 completed quality project
 The Russian retail real estate market keeps     analysts believe, will be interesting not
 growing mainly due to regional expansion.       only for Moscow and Saint Petersburg,
 The most important trend mentioned by           but for other developed markets too. For
 nearly all developers today is keener           example, Yekaterinburg with its 26                                   CRE magazine,
 interest in the cities with half a million      shopping centers having the aggregated                               published in Russian
 plus population. Until recently experts         built space of 1,013,000 sq m is in need of                          and English twice a
 considered only a limited circle of million-    extensive,     rather    than     intensive                          month,  is the leading
 plus cities. Apart from Moscow and Saint        development. Saturation with retail space                            publication on
 Petersburg, this list included Yekaterinburg,   is a formidable sign for developers. As         Rafael               commercial real estate
 Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod... Now                   reported by London Consulting &                 Khaybrakhmanov
                                                                                                                      in Russia. The
                                                                                                 Editor in Chief
 developers are ready to enter even small        Management Company, the average                                      magazine covers all
 cities located far from the capital city. The   recoupment time for retail properties in                             segments of the
 city of Surgut (about 309,000 residents) in     the Urals capital is in the range of 5-9                             market. Circulation:
 the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area is             years and depends on their specific                                  20,000 copies.
 one of the most vivid examples. Two             characteristics – above all, on their
                                                                                                                      Commercial Real
 shopping and entertainment centers are          location and concept. Yekaterinburg-
 about to open their doors here almost at        based players point out that in some cases                           Estate magazine is a
 one time – 154,000 sq m and 100,000 sq m,       the payoff time may reach 12 years and                               part of the Impress
 respectively. Thanks to these two projects,     more because of oversaturation with retail                           Media, Marketing
 such retail chains as O’Key, M.video,           space. On the other hand, the city with the                          Publishing House.
 Cinemapark, Sportmaster, Detskiy Mir            population of 1.3 million cannot but
 and MediaMarkt will make their debut on         arrest the attention of developers. New           www.impressmedia.ru
 the local market. This is rather an             retail formats will open new prospects
 exception from the general rule, to be sure,    before the developers.                                www.cre.ru
 since consultants, talking about the most
 promising regional cities, mention              And lastly, new brands: shopping centers       via the Internet, which is similar to the
 Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara,           feel an acute need for unique and              Auchan Drive project in France. The
 Chelyabinsk and Rostov-on-Don, in the           unmatched brands that have never been          inauguration of Auchanauto is scheduled
 first place – that is the cities with more      represented on the Russian market. At the      for next year. IKEA contemplates the
 than one million population. Meanwhile          present time each SC features a more or        opening of stand-alone stores (for now
 the deliberate and announced trend              less standard pool of tenants. But already     IKEA has accommodated its stores only
 towards development of a huge market of         this year has seen the entry of new players.   in MEGA malls in Russia) and has started
 the cities with half a million population is    Thus early in September, the first store of    negotiations with landlords. The German
 already an important step forward for           the American brand “Banana Republic”,          Metro Group has decided to apply its
 Russia where the basic development              trading in clothes and accessories, opened     Polish experience to Russia and to open a
 pattern follows the path from the national      its doors in Moscow. Victoria’s Secret         chain of “corner” shops with rentable
 capital to regional centers and only then       comfortably lodged at the Mega Teply           space varying between 40 and 100 sq  m
 to smaller cities and towns.                    Stan mall. However many retail chains do       under a new brand unrelated to Metro,
                                                 not have the guts to launch regional           using the franchising system, and so on.
 The second trend that will come to the          expansion.                                     It’s difficult to forecast the activity of the
 fore on the market in the coming year is                                                       retail segment in Russia in the year 2012.
 the emergence of new retail formats,            Another tendency at the juncture of the        To date it is the retail segment of commercial
 outlet centers in particular. For now           two above-mentioned trends will definitely     real estate market that has been the most
 Russia does not have a single facility in       gather momentum in 2012: we mean that          attractive in the regions for investors, as it
 this format. The inauguration of the first      retail operators are keen on the               accounted for more than 90% of all
 outlet centers – Fashion House Moscow           development of new formats. In particular      transactions completed in H1 of 2011.
 and Outlet Village Belaya Dacha – has           Auchan announced its readiness to open         Besides Saint Petersburg, Kaluga, Irkutsk,
 been announced in Moscow for late 2011          the first storage-type store in Moscow that    Izhevsk, Kaliningrad and Volgograd have
 – early 2012. Meanwhile new formats, the        operates by the principle of preordering       also been popular with investors.




                                                                                                                                                 37
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by




                                                                                                                      Estates Gazette is the
                                                                                                                      UK’s leading
                                                                                                                      commercial property
                                                                                                                      title, covering the retail,
                                                                                                   Damian Wild        office, industrial and
                                                                                                   Editor
                                                                                                                      residential sectors in
                                                                                                                      print and online.
                                                                                                                      To view all we offer go to
                                                                                                                      www.estatesgazette.com



                                                                                                   www.estatesgazette.com


     Economy is the threat but                                                                                      Topics

                                                                                                       It’s the economy, stupid
     digital remains the challenge                                                                     Time to embrace digital
                                                                                                       High street renaissance?

     The challenges to the retail sector will come thick and fast in 2012.
     Consumers may be embracing the web, but are they ready to fall back
     in love with the high street?
     It may be a decade since the maxim kept      UK, was almost certainly unprecedented.         25bp to 1.25% suggests acknowledgement
     the Clinton campaign bus on the road,        Meanwhile it’s been an awful year for high      that the Eurozone’s debt crisis is impacting
     but today “it’s the economy, stupid” is a    streets in the UK. Vacancy rates in some        the wider economy. Does the bank have the
     principle that developers, investors,        town centres are approaching 30% while          courage to take bolder steps to prevent the
     landlords and retailers themselves neglect   almost two-thirds of towns have seen shop       crisis deepening? Many have their doubts.
     at their peril.                              vacancy levels increase by more than 10%        And then there’s the impact of digital, the
     Depending on your point of view the          over the past three years.                      single biggest medium-term influence.
     outlook for the year ahead varies from       As well as the tough trading conditions,        Groupon and its ilk continue to march
     troublesome to unimaginably dreadful.        this summer’s riots affected city centre        while Amazon has launched its customer
     Twelve months ago few would have             premises in London and beyond. A                collection lockers in the UK. Sited at Land
     countenanced the collapse of the euro or a   government review, led by retail guru           Securities’ One New Change in the City of
     slowdown in emerging economies of a          Mary Portas, is pending. Consumers say          London, it’s a further bridging of the
     sharpness to match the contraction in the    they want the high street to survive. But       divide between the virtual and the physical.
     west. But today neither feels impossible.    with the British Council of Shopping            Their presence in Europe is only weeks
     Surveys indicate the UK economy is likely    Centres predicting that more than one in        old but already some asset managers
     to contract in Q4. Meanwhile the             10 UK stores could remain vacant in the         complain that they are running shopping
     withdrawal this month of bellweather         long term, will they vote with their wallets?   centres not post offices. In this climate
     retailer John Lewis from the £700m           Look wider and the European Central             though they will take rental income where
     Tithebarn shopping scheme in Preston,        Bank’s decision to cut interest rates by        they can find it.



38
mapic
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by

                                                                       The Galeria Wilanów shopping
                                                                    centre in Warsaw is a joint project
                                                                                 of Polnord and GTC




                                                                                                                               Eurobuild CEE is a
                                                                                                                               B2B magazine
                                                                                                                               published in two
                                                                                                                               languages (Polish and
                                                                                                                               English) and is one of
                                                                                                           Radosław Górecki    the most important
                                                                                                           Deputy Editor
                                                                                                                               monthlies devoted to
                                                                                                                               the topics of real
                                                                                                                               estate, investment and
                                                                                                                               architecture in Central
                                                                                                                               and Eastern Europe.


                                                                                                           www.eurobuildcee.com

 The retail market in                                                                                                         Topics

                                                                                                               The retail market in Poland
 Poland has not overheated                                                                                     is unsaturated
                                                                                                               There are now 360
                                                                                                               shopping centres in Poland
 Next year looks to be an extremely promising one for the shopping                                             Investors have turned their
 centre market: more spectacular projects are to be launched while the                                         attention to smaller towns
 retail market in smaller towns will thrive

 The retail sector in Poland has a bright       construction of a shopping centre in                      However, the retail sector does not just
 future ahead of it. Experts are stressing      Warsaw’s Białołeka district (60,000 sq m).                consist of huge projects alone. More and
 that this sector of the property market is     However, there are many more new                          more investors are showing an interest in
 still unsaturated, both in terms of the        projects to come. Shopping centres are                    smaller towns. You could even go as far as
 number of projects and the presence of         soon to be opened in Kraków, Torun,                       to say that 2012 will be the year of
 international retail chains. According         Kalisz and Gorzów Wielkopolski.                           ‘convenience stores’, which have areas not
 Colliers International’s data, there are 360   Neinver’s spectacular new project in                      exceeding 5,000 sq m. One such example
 modern shopping centres currently              Katowice is also currently under                          is the newly-born ‘Czerwona Torebka’
 operating in Poland with a combined area       construction. In spite of the fact that banks             [Red Bag] concept – the founders of the
 of more than 8.38 mln sqm. Another             still regard the financing of new projects                Eurocash, Biedronka and Zabka chains
 215,000 sq m is to be opened within the        with a large degree of caution (you have to               have announced that they will build as
 next six months. And this is not all. The      have at least 30 pct of your own                          many as 1,950 Czerwona Torebka centres
 biggest market players are preparing more      contribution and preliminary contracts                    across Poland over the next ten years.
 projects. These include Globe Trade            signed for at least 50–60 pct of the leasable             To sum up, 2012 looks to be an outstanding
 Centre, which has announced the                area in order to qualify for finance), there              year for the retail sector. Substantial
 development of Galeria Wilanów, a huge         is lots of cash flowing in from investment                demand from investment funds and the
 project (76,000 sq m) to be built in           funds. At the moment three or four funds                  launches of new, major projects are raising
 Wilanów, one of the most thriving districts    are interested in buying every shopping                   hopes that Poland will stand out proudly
 of Warsaw. GTC will also be starting the       centre that comes onto the market.                        on the European real estate market map.



                                                                                                                                                         39
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by


 Der Laden um die Ecke                                                                      English version here



 kann die Keimzelle eines
 Weltkonzerns sein
 Alle paar Wochen
 eröffnet eine
 internationale
 Filialkette ihren
 ersten Laden in
                                                                                                                      Die Immobilien
 Deutschland.
                                                                                                                      Zeitung mit ihrem
 Werden Primark,                                                                                                      Online-Auftritt www.
 Vapiano oder TK                                                                                                      iz.de zählt zu den
 Maxx den                                                                                                             führenden deutschen
 deutschen Konsum                                                                              Christoph V.           Fachzeitschriften für
 verändern wie es                                                                              Schwanenflug
                                                                                               Redakteur             die Immobilienwirts-
 Ikea, H&M und                                                                                 Immobilien Zeitung    chaft. Sie gehört zur
 McDonald’s getan                                                                                                    Verlagsgruppe
 haben?                                                                                                              Deutscher Fachverlag,
                                                                                                                     Frankfurt. 


                                                                                                           www.iz.de
                                                                                                                    Topics

                                                                                                   Wer wird der nächste H&M?
                                                                                                   Wer wird der nächste Ikea?
                                                                                                   Wer wird der nächste
                                                                                                   McDonald’s?


 Ikea, H&M und McDonald’s haben den             und McDonald’s spielen? Diese Frage           Möbeldesigner kopierte. McDonald’s
 Konsum in Deutschland revolutioniert.          stellen sich auch Vermieter, vor allem        hat sich durchgesetzt, obwohl viele
 Ikea hat die deutsche Eiche endgültig aus      solche, die nicht einen, sondern 50, 100      Eltern ihren Kindern verboten haben,
 den deutschen Wohnzimmern vertrieben.          oder gar 500 Läden zu vermieten haben.        dort essen zu gehen.
 H&M liefert den jungen Menschen im             Primark wird immer wieder genannt, weil
 Land ihre Alltagsmode, und McDonald’s          die irische Firma Textilien verkauft wie      Auch Vapiano, der expansivste deutsche
 ist das einzige Lokal, in dem der Milliardär   Aldi Lebensmittel. TK Maxx erweitert          System-Gastronom, hat einmal klein
 Seit’ an Seit’ mit dem Hartz-IV-Empfänger      sein Filialnetz beharrlich. Woolworth,        angefangen. Als das Bonner Unternehmen
 isst. Ikea, H&M und McDonald’s sind so         nebenbei bemerkt, ist auch auf dem besten     vor acht, neun Jahren seine ersten Lokale
 sehr Teil der deutschen Alltagskultur          Weg, wieder das Kaufhaus von nebenan          eröffnete, mussten die Vermieter lange
 geworden, dass man ganz vergessen hat,         zu werden, das es jahrzehntelang war.         überredet werden. Pizza und Pasta schien
 dass sie ursprünglich gar nicht aus                                                          es in Deutschland doch schon genug zu
 Deutschland kommen. Sie sind erfolgreich,      Hennes & Mauritz, wie es in seiner            geben. Inzwischen ist Vapiano auf vier
 weil sie einen Markt kreiert haben, den es     Frühzeit in Deutschland noch genannt          Kontinenten vertreten. Vor einiger Zeit
 vorher nicht gab. Irgendwann haben aber        wurde, hat am Anfang ziemlich                 hat sich die Milliardärsfamilie Herz
 auch sie ihren ersten Laden bzw. ihr erstes    ausgeflippte Sachen verkauft. Hätte 1980      (Tchibo) beteiligt. Was lernen wir
 Lokal hierzulande eröffnet.                    (erster Laden in Hamburg) jemand              daraus? Niemand kann vorher genau
                                                gedacht, dass die Schweden einmal in          wissen, welches Potenzial in einem
 Welcher Einzelhändler, der in letzter Zeit     der Fußgängerzone von Pirmasens               Konzept steckt. Der kleine Laden um die
 nach Deutschland gekommen ist, könnte          vertreten sein würden? Ikea wurde             Ecke kann die Keimzelle eines
 eine ähnlich große Rolle wie Ikea, H&M         abgetan, weil es ja angeblich nur andere      Weltkonzerns sein.



40
mapic
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by


 2012’de Perakende Dünyası                     English version here




                                               Okan Aras




                                                 www.pebev.com
                                               www.magazadergisi.com




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                                                                                  41
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by


     MAPIC 2011 promises
     opportunities beyond
     the Euro crisis
     MAPIC 2011 takes place in Cannes in the very same Palais des
     Congrès that just a few weeks ago resounded with some of the most
     dramatic political events seen in Europe in recent years: the G20
     Summit deliberating on a Greek drama.

     The venue thus sets the tenor for European      experience into a social and entertainment
     retail for, despite its general good health,    event for the family. Footfall, as always,
     the sector is far from immune to external       remains the holy grail.
     economic events. Still, as the themes at
     MAPIC 2011 show, the industry is on a           One keen observer of the European retail                           PIE Mission Statement
     structural     path     of    modernisation,    landscape is Stephan Wundrak, director                             The mission of Property
     refurbishment and re-thinking not entirely      of European property research at                                   Investor Europe is to
     determined by cycles, and is a hive of          Henderson Global Investors. The group’s                            bring transparency to
     activity. Panelists at PIE’s recent Russia      Warburg Henderson joint venture in              Allan Saunderson   mainland Europe real
     Property Breakfast, for instance, pointed to    summer paid €61m for the Tuna Park mall                            estate for US & global
     the huge potential of that nation’s emerging    in the Swedish city of Eskilstuna for its                          investment
     retail. The low 13% income tax rate and         Henderson European Core Property Fund                              professionals. PIE is
     buoyant economic base have generated a          No. 1. Wundrak says that even if investors                         uniquely published in
     rich and growing middle class, around           should be more careful amid the euro-
                                                                                                                        English from Frankfurt,
     10m-strong, with rapidly rising disposable      related financial market swings, he is
                                                                                                                        with editors around
     income and consumption needs.                   starting to advise clients to take a little
                                                     more risk in retail and move out of core                           Europe. PIE reaches
     MAPIC 2011 Country Of Honour is Italy,          assets, which have become very expensive.                          over 70,000 institutional
     where a flurry of retail activity is bringing                                                                      professionals via PIE
     new greenfield and downtown retail              “Everyone likes the Nordics and Germany                            Dailies, and in print
     development and a fertile base for              but there is a premium to be paid for these                        monthly to 4,000-5,000
     investment. Australia’s Westfield is            markets,” Wundrak told PIE last month.                             targeted subscribers and
     planning a €1bn regional mall in Milan          Henderson has always been a retail                                 others.
     and has agreed to acquire a 50% interest in     specialist. After Germany, it is mainly
     a 60 ha site near Milan’s Linate airport in     active in the UK but its fund allocation
     a joint venture with Gruppo Stilo. Swedish      there is full. “There is a strong interest in
     furniture giant IKEA is earmarking €1bn         Sweden but we have only managed to close           www.pie-mag.com
     for new superstores; and that is not even to    Tuna Park near Stockholm due to quite
     mention Hines Italia’s Porta Nuova project      strong competition,” he says. “We would
     in Milan, nearing completion, or the Santa      like to spend a lot of money in France but
     Giulia project coveted by a consortium          we can’t find the product at the right price.
     that includes Chinese interests.                Retail is hard to come by and office is
                                                     extremely expensive.” In Germany,
     One theme at MAPIC 2011 is multi-               Henderson is buying retail warehouses
     channelling - retailing strategies that         where net yields are around 6.5% and
     combine internet marketing with physical        leverage can be put on at 50%. The huge
     store sales, whether malls or high streets.     advantage for Henderson clients in the
     Another topic will be re-generation: how        nation, mainly insurance companes and
     to revitalise existing premises, particularly   pension funds, is the massive yield pickup
     malls, bringing them into line with modern      over German Bund sovereign bonds,
     requirements and establishing customer          currently returning under 2% - too low to
     enticements that turn the shopping              service their long-term liabilities.




42
mapic
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by


 Run on retail continues
 European retail property has remained              institutional     heavyweights    including
 resilient since the collapse of Lehman             sovereign wealth funds are also entering
 Brothers, but the eurozone crisis will             the arena and global players from outside
 continue to cast its shadow over the sector        Europe are getting into the act as well. At
 in 2012 and beyond. As fears of a break-           end-October, US pension fund TIAA-
 up and a double-dip recession widen, retail        CREF         acquired      the    Perlacher
 landlords are growing ever more concerned          Einkaufsparadies (PEP) shopping centre
 about what this will mean for their assets.        in Munich for a record low yield of sub
 With anaemic GDP growth a best-case                5%. In France, the National Pension
 scenario in view of the severe austerity           Service of South Korea recently bought a
 measures being implemented across                  further 24% interest in O’Parinor shopping
 Europe, consumer spending will inevitably          centre near Paris from UK REIT
 slow and retail sales will be hit. Against         Hammerson, taking its interest in the
 this bleak economic backdrop, winds of             centre to 75%. As the spending spree on
 change are also sweeping through the               prime retail continues, a shortage of
 sector. In the latest instalment of its Retail     product looms and the gap with secondary
 2020 study entitled ‘The New Retail                assets is set to widen further.                             Judi Seebus is Editor
 Rulebook: 5 Key Lessons from the Future’,                                                                      in chief of PropertyEU,
 Jones Lang LaSalle predicts that by 2020,          Germany has been a point of gravity for                     the pan-European
 more than 50% of all non-food retail               retail investors of all types and the country               portal for real estate
 transactions will be digitally influenced in       outpaced the UK for the first time in the
                                                                                                                professionals.
 mature markets.                                    third quarter of this year. Given the size
                                                                                                                Stay in touch with the
                                                    and depth of the market, it will likely
 While the big listed investors and institutional   remain a key target in the coming year as                   dealmakers in Europe
 players continue to target core properties in      well. Another development that is likely to                 via our daily digital
 prime locations, dominance in big catchment        gain momentum is the growth of new                          newsletter and
 areas alone is not enough to win over              alliances between equity players and                        monthly magazine.
 consumers. Consumer spending patterns              specialist operators. Indeed, a shift is
 are becoming less predictable and                  visible among some of the bigger global
 consumer profiles more complex in our              institutional players in their bid to gain      www.propertyeu.info
 highly competitive global market. A recent         more control over investment decisions.
 report by CBRE revealed that men are
 replacing women as shoppers of the future.         While pension funds have long been in the
 ‘Across Europe, two in five people (40%)           market through blind pool funds and
 now shop online – and it’s men not women           specialist investment vehicles, increasingly
 that are driving the charge,’ the adviser          they are deploying capital directly or co-
 said. As ecommerce continues to penetrate          investing through joint ventures with
 all levels of society and all generations, the     specialist     operating   partners.    The
 number of e-drives and click-and-collect           Canadians have been particularly active
 depots will expand further.                        on this front, with Canadian Pension Plan
                                                    Investment Board (CPPIB) leading the
 Over the past decade, shopping centres             way with its alliance with Dutch pension
 have delivered average total returns of just       fund APG and Westfield at Stratford City
 under 10% a year and retail performance            mall in East London. In May, CPPIB
 has also been less volatile than other             made its first step in mainland Europe
 sectors. But in the current environment, a         with the purchase of a 50% stake in the
 major driver behind the wall of equity             massive Centro Oberhausen shopping
 targeting the European retail sector is no         centre in Germany and more recently
 longer capital growth but capital                  HOOPP, the manager of healthcare
                                                                                                              Topics
 preservation. Against a background of              workers’ retirement plans in Ontario,
 nervous equity markets and low-yielding            acquired two malls in the Czech Republic
                                                                                                     Winds of change sweep
 bonds, there has been a run on prime retail        in partnership with Meyer Bergman. In
                                                                                                     through the sector
 property and the competition continues to          the coming year, rich Gulf states and
 grow. Established players such as                  wealth funds from Asia and Australia are         Capital preservation
 Henderson and ING REIM*, the big                   likely to start knocking on European doors       heads the wish list
 specialist REITs such as Unibail-Rodamco           as well.                                         Specialists & investors
 and Corio and the German open-ended                                                                 band together
 funds have been around for some time. But          * Now part of CBRE Investors



                                                                                                                                          43
mapic
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by

                                                                           Recession, what recession?
                                                                        Westfield and Forever 21 signal
                                                                                     direction for 2012




                                                                                                                              For exclusive and
                                                                                                                              in-depth analysis of
                                                                                                                              the retail and real
                                                                                                                              estate markets in
                                                                                                                              Europe, Retail Property
                                                                                                           Mark Faithfull     Analyst provides
                                                                                                           Editor
                                                                                                                              concise and insightful
                                                                                                                              information on the
                                                                                                                              crucial trends across
                                                                                                                              the continent. Our goal
                                                                                                                              is to explain, not just
                                                                                                                              report, the big news.

                                                                                                           www.retailpropertyanalyst.com


 Wish you were here?                                                                                                        Topics

                                                                                                               Lack of liquidity maintains
 Postcards from the abyss                                                                                      logjam
                                                                                                               Quick-fix asset
                                                                                                               management to dominate
 MAPIC approaches with crippling macro-economic uncertainty across                                             Unpredictable consumers
 Europe threatening to come to a head. But Mark Faithfull asks whether                                         set the agenda
 the doomsayers might just be missing the point
 Investment caution, bank reluctance to           crisis, so the banks and institutional                  really be concerning investors is consumer
 right-price distressed property and              investors - holding a whole lot of retail               behaviour and just how damned annoying
 nervous European retailers, set against a        stock they don’t want - have refused to put             it is. Those who remained cautious during
 background of the eurozone crisis. Ouch!         on a fire sale. The result, frustratingly for           the boom years (like the French and
 But, you know, 2012 might not be so bad          the equity houses bursting with                         Germans) will not spend their way out of
 after all.                                       institutional money to allocate, has been               recession and previous big spenders (the
 Of course that depends on who and where          that the predicted slump in capital values              UK, Ireland, the southern Mediterranean)
 you are. If you own or run a small store on      has not materialised. It probably won’t in              are feeling the pinch. Retailers who cannot
 a provincial high street in Western Europe,      2012 either, although a gradual release of              combine value, accessibility and cache
 especially the UK or Ireland, you may            stock would give the market some hugely                 will suffer long and hard in 2012 and so
 want to turn away now. If you own or             needed liquidity.                                       will those centres which rely upon them.
 lease within a big shiny shopping centre in      Postcard 2: That means the smart money                  And what consumers do spend is
 a prime location in one of Europe’s              will be spent on quick fixes in 2012,                   increasingly not in-store.
 principal cities, then things really aren’t so   improving existing centres to polish up                 Out here at the abyss there are certainly
 bad. But the issue that will surely dominate     capital values and – a mantra for the next              plenty of doomsday scenarios to pick
 2012, other than ongoing polarisation, is        12 months – income generation. But this                 from. But for those prepared to embrace
 who faces up to where we are: the abyss.         will be a year for cost-effective                       the change and to build a new business
 Postcard one: Just as Europe’s politicians       optimisation, not grand redesigns.                      model, 2012 might not be the holiday
 have failed to grapple with the eurozone         Postcard 3: However, the issue that should              from hell after all.



                                                                                                                                                    45
mapic
the retail world in 2012
The most important topics to look at in 2012, by

                                                                                     Family Village




                                                                                                                          Alain Boutigny est
                                                                                                                          directeur de “La
                                                                                                                          Correspondance de
                                                                                                                          L’Enseigne” (newsletter
                                                                                                                          hebdomadaire
                                                                                                                          s’adressant aux
                                                                                                                          enseignes, promoteurs
                                                                                                                          et investisseurs) et de
                                                                                                                          “Sites commerciaux”
                                                                                                                          (mensuel à l’attention
                                                                                                                          des commerçants,
                                                                                                                          opérateurs de centres
                                                                                                                          commerciaux et
                                                                                                                          conseils immobiliers)


                                                                                                       www.sites-commerciaux.com


 La ville est très importante ;                                                                         English version here



 la périphérie l’est aussi                                                                                             Thèmes

                                                                                                           La ville est encensée
 Le discours sur la reconquête du centre-ville dont les politiques nous                                    La périphérie est décriée
 rebattent les oreilles ne doit pas cacher le besoin d’équipements de                                      Le commerce aime les
 commerce dont la périphérie a évidemment besoin                                                           deux

 Les tartes à la crème ont ceci de formidable       “assez”, “pas vraiment” ou “pas du tout”          Et voilà que la foule des banlieues, privée
 que l’on peut en manger dans tous les              votre centre-ville ?” leur a demandé Tns.         de ses centres commerciaux et de ses retail
 établissements où la réflexion fait défaut.        Eh bien, croyez-le ou non : 71 % répondent        parks, viendrait faire ses emplettes intra-
 Prenez par exemple le retour au centre-ville       “pas vraiment” (13 %), “pas du tout” (4 %)        muros, additionnerait la foule du travail à
 dont les politiques nous rebattent les oreilles.   ou “assez” (54  % – autrement dit “m...           celle des promeneurs, un peu comme un
 Le projet de loi Ollier (qui a du plomb dans       ouais”). Seuls 27 % affirment “beaucoup”.         dimanche en semaine. On aura beau
 l’aile) ne parle que de cela : des centralités     Ce n’est pas grand-chose, vous l’avouerez...      construire des immeubles sur les
 urbaines, de cette mauvaise herbe qu’est la        De là, on tire néanmoins des plans sur la         immeubles, ajouter des mètres carrés de
 périphérie et de cet amour infini des              comète. On dit que les zones suburbaines          vente aux mètres carrés de vente et
 populations pour le cœur de nos cités.             sont sans lendemain, que les commerces            organiser les transports les plus efficaces
 Billevesées ! Les Français n’aiment pas            qui s’y trouvent n’ont rien à y faire et que      possible, on ne poussera pas bien loin les
 leur centre-ville tant que ça. Ils l’affirment     le prix de l’essence leur aura bientôt donné      murs de la ville : un concept historique et
 du reste sans ambages, faisant mentir les          le coup de grâce. Inversement, les jolis          affectif, certes, mais parfaitement limité.
 élites qui se permettent de parler pour            cœurs de villes parleraient d’amour avec          Et que l’automobile, l’avion, l’autoroute
 eux. Dans un sondage paru cette année,             leurs ruelles inaccessibles, leurs parkings       et le Tgv ont enterré depuis longtemps.
 cette “bof attitude” crève les yeux.               insuffisants et leur capacité d’accueil           Elle restera précieuse, bien sûr  : tout
 “Diriez-vous que vous aimez “beaucoup”,            impossible à augmenter.                           autant que les grottes de Lascaux.



46

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The retail world in 2012

  • 1. mapic the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012 Retail real estate in 2012 10 Editors-in-Chief from the international press share their vision We asked MAPIC’s international media partners: what are the three most important PIC Exclusive to MA issues for the retail real estate industry in 2012? We thank all those who took part and hope that you will enjoy reading their answers as much as we did! Their articles give a perfect snapshot of major international trends for 2012 as well as the nuances of each local market. 36 37 38 39 40 Centros Comerciales Commercial Real Nuevo modelo de retail Estate Estate Gazette Eurobuild Immobilien Zeitung en un momento de Economy is the threat The retail market in New Cities, New Der Laden um die Ecke cambio but digital remains the Poland has not Formats, New Brands kann die Keimzelle eines challenge overheated * New retail model in a time of change Weltkonzerns sein Today’s corner shop * could be tomorrow’s global retail giant 41 42 43 45 46 Property Investor Property EU Sites Commerciaux Magaza Dergisi Europe Run on retail continues Retail Property La ville est très 2012’ de Perakende MAPIC 2011 flouts Analyst importante ; la périphérie Dünyasi Cannes echos of dramatic l’est aussi Wish you were here? * The retail world in 2012 euro, economic events Postcards from the * City centres are abyss extremely important; the suburbs are too * Please note that we have chosen to publish some articles in their original language. English translations are available at blog.mipimworld.com 35
  • 2. the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by www.revistacentroscomerciales.com Marta Reñones es licenciada en Periodismo por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Comenzó su carrera Nuevo modelo de retail English version here profesional hace ya más de una década como documentalista en en un momento de cambio varias empresas y redactora del diario El Mundo. Actualmente es El escenario económico que ha dejado tras de sí la crisis mundial está la redactora jefa de la afectando a la industria del retail desde el primer momento revista CENTROS COMERCIALES. En 2012, cuando ya todos queremos ver un financiación, que se ha ido agudizando poco de luz al final de túnel, será necesario con el paso del tiempo desde que se inició que el sector se adapte a la nueva situación la crisis. Ahora, cobran importancia las – menos financiación para acometer transacciones, quitándole el puesto a los proyectos nuevos, menor poder adquisitivo nuevos proyectos, que no terminan de de las familias debido al aumento del volver a despegar; asimismo las reformas y desempleo, nuevas formas de consumir, ampliaciones puesto que en la mayoría de etc. –. los casos, los suelos están amortizados. En Uno de los puntos a tener en cuenta es el España, todos los inversores que se modelo de gestión comercial. Los interesan por la adquisición de centros son responsables de los centros comerciales extranjeros, suelen ser empresas cotizadas deben variar su forma de gestionar las que no requieren financiación externa, partidas presupuestarias. Es necesario que sino que cuentan con fondos propios. ahorren costes (por ejemplo mediante la Debido a que las rentabilidades están implantación de sistemas de eficiencia bajando en países económicamente más energética o renegociando los contratos fuertes, España podría ser, en 2012, una con los proveedores de servicios) y que oportunidad para estos fondos que buscan dediquen un mayor esfuerzo al marketing. rentabilidades un poco más altas – Deben adaptarse a las nuevas técnicas de actualmente se encuentran en torno al comunicación (redes sociales, encuentros 6,5% –. profesionales, canales de televisión…). Y El nuevo consumidor o la nueva forma de por supuesto, deben prestar atención al consumir es otra de las preocupaciones de crecimiento de las ventas online, ver este los profesionales del retail. El cliente es nuevo canal como positivo e intentar cada vez más exigente y con la crisis ha reorientar su negocio para convertir cambiado sus hábitos de consumo. Es internet en un aliado. necesario que los comerciantes y los Otro tema de interés es el nuevo escenario gestores adapten su modelo a las en cuanto a la inversión en el mercado necesidades del consumidor. Deben inmobiliario del retail. El principal proporcionarle una experiencia de compra problema en toda Europa es la falta de especial si quieren fidelizarlo. 36
  • 3. mapic the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by New Cities, New Formats, New Brands Russia is too large a market to be homogeneous. While large cities are saturated with retail space and anticipate the entry of new European retail formats, small regional cities need at least one completed quality project The Russian retail real estate market keeps analysts believe, will be interesting not growing mainly due to regional expansion. only for Moscow and Saint Petersburg, The most important trend mentioned by but for other developed markets too. For nearly all developers today is keener example, Yekaterinburg with its 26 CRE magazine, interest in the cities with half a million shopping centers having the aggregated published in Russian plus population. Until recently experts built space of 1,013,000 sq m is in need of and English twice a considered only a limited circle of million- extensive, rather than intensive month,  is the leading plus cities. Apart from Moscow and Saint development. Saturation with retail space publication on Petersburg, this list included Yekaterinburg, is a formidable sign for developers. As Rafael commercial real estate Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod... Now reported by London Consulting & Khaybrakhmanov in Russia. The Editor in Chief developers are ready to enter even small Management Company, the average magazine covers all cities located far from the capital city. The recoupment time for retail properties in segments of the city of Surgut (about 309,000 residents) in the Urals capital is in the range of 5-9 market. Circulation: the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area is years and depends on their specific 20,000 copies. one of the most vivid examples. Two characteristics – above all, on their Commercial Real shopping and entertainment centers are location and concept. Yekaterinburg- about to open their doors here almost at based players point out that in some cases Estate magazine is a one time – 154,000 sq m and 100,000 sq m, the payoff time may reach 12 years and part of the Impress respectively. Thanks to these two projects, more because of oversaturation with retail Media, Marketing such retail chains as O’Key, M.video, space. On the other hand, the city with the Publishing House. Cinemapark, Sportmaster, Detskiy Mir population of 1.3 million cannot but and MediaMarkt will make their debut on arrest the attention of developers. New www.impressmedia.ru the local market. This is rather an retail formats will open new prospects exception from the general rule, to be sure, before the developers. www.cre.ru since consultants, talking about the most promising regional cities, mention And lastly, new brands: shopping centers via the Internet, which is similar to the Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, feel an acute need for unique and Auchan Drive project in France. The Chelyabinsk and Rostov-on-Don, in the unmatched brands that have never been inauguration of Auchanauto is scheduled first place – that is the cities with more represented on the Russian market. At the for next year. IKEA contemplates the than one million population. Meanwhile present time each SC features a more or opening of stand-alone stores (for now the deliberate and announced trend less standard pool of tenants. But already IKEA has accommodated its stores only towards development of a huge market of this year has seen the entry of new players. in MEGA malls in Russia) and has started the cities with half a million population is Thus early in September, the first store of negotiations with landlords. The German already an important step forward for the American brand “Banana Republic”, Metro Group has decided to apply its Russia where the basic development trading in clothes and accessories, opened Polish experience to Russia and to open a pattern follows the path from the national its doors in Moscow. Victoria’s Secret chain of “corner” shops with rentable capital to regional centers and only then comfortably lodged at the Mega Teply space varying between 40 and 100 sq  m to smaller cities and towns. Stan mall. However many retail chains do under a new brand unrelated to Metro, not have the guts to launch regional using the franchising system, and so on. The second trend that will come to the expansion. It’s difficult to forecast the activity of the fore on the market in the coming year is retail segment in Russia in the year 2012. the emergence of new retail formats, Another tendency at the juncture of the To date it is the retail segment of commercial outlet centers in particular. For now two above-mentioned trends will definitely real estate market that has been the most Russia does not have a single facility in gather momentum in 2012: we mean that attractive in the regions for investors, as it this format. The inauguration of the first retail operators are keen on the accounted for more than 90% of all outlet centers – Fashion House Moscow development of new formats. In particular transactions completed in H1 of 2011. and Outlet Village Belaya Dacha – has Auchan announced its readiness to open Besides Saint Petersburg, Kaluga, Irkutsk, been announced in Moscow for late 2011 the first storage-type store in Moscow that Izhevsk, Kaliningrad and Volgograd have – early 2012. Meanwhile new formats, the operates by the principle of preordering also been popular with investors. 37
  • 4. the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by Estates Gazette is the UK’s leading commercial property title, covering the retail, Damian Wild office, industrial and Editor residential sectors in print and online. To view all we offer go to www.estatesgazette.com www.estatesgazette.com Economy is the threat but Topics It’s the economy, stupid digital remains the challenge Time to embrace digital High street renaissance? The challenges to the retail sector will come thick and fast in 2012. Consumers may be embracing the web, but are they ready to fall back in love with the high street? It may be a decade since the maxim kept UK, was almost certainly unprecedented.  25bp to 1.25% suggests acknowledgement the Clinton campaign bus on the road, Meanwhile it’s been an awful year for high that the Eurozone’s debt crisis is impacting but today “it’s the economy, stupid” is a streets in the UK. Vacancy rates in some the wider economy. Does the bank have the principle that developers, investors, town centres are approaching 30% while courage to take bolder steps to prevent the landlords and retailers themselves neglect almost two-thirds of towns have seen shop crisis deepening? Many have their doubts. at their peril. vacancy levels increase by more than 10% And then there’s the impact of digital, the Depending on your point of view the over the past three years. single biggest medium-term influence. outlook for the year ahead varies from As well as the tough trading conditions, Groupon and its ilk continue to march troublesome to unimaginably dreadful. this summer’s riots affected city centre while Amazon has launched its customer Twelve months ago few would have premises in London and beyond. A collection lockers in the UK. Sited at Land countenanced the collapse of the euro or a government review, led by retail guru Securities’ One New Change in the City of slowdown in emerging economies of a Mary Portas, is pending. Consumers say London, it’s a further bridging of the sharpness to match the contraction in the they want the high street to survive. But divide between the virtual and the physical. west. But today neither feels impossible. with the British Council of Shopping Their presence in Europe is only weeks Surveys indicate the UK economy is likely Centres predicting that more than one in old but already some asset managers to contract in Q4. Meanwhile the 10 UK stores could remain vacant in the complain that they are running shopping withdrawal this month of bellweather long term, will they vote with their wallets? centres not post offices. In this climate retailer John Lewis from the £700m Look wider and the European Central though they will take rental income where Tithebarn shopping scheme in Preston, Bank’s decision to cut interest rates by they can find it. 38
  • 5. mapic the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by The Galeria Wilanów shopping centre in Warsaw is a joint project of Polnord and GTC Eurobuild CEE is a B2B magazine published in two languages (Polish and English) and is one of Radosław Górecki the most important Deputy Editor monthlies devoted to the topics of real estate, investment and architecture in Central and Eastern Europe. www.eurobuildcee.com The retail market in Topics The retail market in Poland Poland has not overheated is unsaturated There are now 360 shopping centres in Poland Next year looks to be an extremely promising one for the shopping Investors have turned their centre market: more spectacular projects are to be launched while the attention to smaller towns retail market in smaller towns will thrive The retail sector in Poland has a bright construction of a shopping centre in However, the retail sector does not just future ahead of it. Experts are stressing Warsaw’s Białołeka district (60,000 sq m). consist of huge projects alone. More and that this sector of the property market is However, there are many more new more investors are showing an interest in still unsaturated, both in terms of the projects to come. Shopping centres are smaller towns. You could even go as far as number of projects and the presence of soon to be opened in Kraków, Torun, to say that 2012 will be the year of international retail chains. According Kalisz and Gorzów Wielkopolski. ‘convenience stores’, which have areas not Colliers International’s data, there are 360 Neinver’s spectacular new project in exceeding 5,000 sq m. One such example modern shopping centres currently Katowice is also currently under is the newly-born ‘Czerwona Torebka’ operating in Poland with a combined area construction. In spite of the fact that banks [Red Bag] concept – the founders of the of more than 8.38 mln sqm. Another still regard the financing of new projects Eurocash, Biedronka and Zabka chains 215,000 sq m is to be opened within the with a large degree of caution (you have to have announced that they will build as next six months. And this is not all. The have at least 30 pct of your own many as 1,950 Czerwona Torebka centres biggest market players are preparing more contribution and preliminary contracts across Poland over the next ten years. projects. These include Globe Trade signed for at least 50–60 pct of the leasable To sum up, 2012 looks to be an outstanding Centre, which has announced the area in order to qualify for finance), there year for the retail sector. Substantial development of Galeria Wilanów, a huge is lots of cash flowing in from investment demand from investment funds and the project (76,000 sq m) to be built in funds. At the moment three or four funds launches of new, major projects are raising Wilanów, one of the most thriving districts are interested in buying every shopping hopes that Poland will stand out proudly of Warsaw. GTC will also be starting the centre that comes onto the market. on the European real estate market map. 39
  • 6. the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by Der Laden um die Ecke English version here kann die Keimzelle eines Weltkonzerns sein Alle paar Wochen eröffnet eine internationale Filialkette ihren ersten Laden in Die Immobilien Deutschland. Zeitung mit ihrem Werden Primark, Online-Auftritt www. Vapiano oder TK iz.de zählt zu den Maxx den führenden deutschen deutschen Konsum Christoph V. Fachzeitschriften für verändern wie es Schwanenflug Redakteur die Immobilienwirts- Ikea, H&M und Immobilien Zeitung chaft. Sie gehört zur McDonald’s getan Verlagsgruppe haben? Deutscher Fachverlag, Frankfurt.  www.iz.de Topics Wer wird der nächste H&M? Wer wird der nächste Ikea? Wer wird der nächste McDonald’s? Ikea, H&M und McDonald’s haben den und McDonald’s spielen? Diese Frage Möbeldesigner kopierte. McDonald’s Konsum in Deutschland revolutioniert. stellen sich auch Vermieter, vor allem hat sich durchgesetzt, obwohl viele Ikea hat die deutsche Eiche endgültig aus solche, die nicht einen, sondern 50, 100 Eltern ihren Kindern verboten haben, den deutschen Wohnzimmern vertrieben. oder gar 500 Läden zu vermieten haben. dort essen zu gehen. H&M liefert den jungen Menschen im Primark wird immer wieder genannt, weil Land ihre Alltagsmode, und McDonald’s die irische Firma Textilien verkauft wie Auch Vapiano, der expansivste deutsche ist das einzige Lokal, in dem der Milliardär Aldi Lebensmittel. TK Maxx erweitert System-Gastronom, hat einmal klein Seit’ an Seit’ mit dem Hartz-IV-Empfänger sein Filialnetz beharrlich. Woolworth, angefangen. Als das Bonner Unternehmen isst. Ikea, H&M und McDonald’s sind so nebenbei bemerkt, ist auch auf dem besten vor acht, neun Jahren seine ersten Lokale sehr Teil der deutschen Alltagskultur Weg, wieder das Kaufhaus von nebenan eröffnete, mussten die Vermieter lange geworden, dass man ganz vergessen hat, zu werden, das es jahrzehntelang war. überredet werden. Pizza und Pasta schien dass sie ursprünglich gar nicht aus es in Deutschland doch schon genug zu Deutschland kommen. Sie sind erfolgreich, Hennes & Mauritz, wie es in seiner geben. Inzwischen ist Vapiano auf vier weil sie einen Markt kreiert haben, den es Frühzeit in Deutschland noch genannt Kontinenten vertreten. Vor einiger Zeit vorher nicht gab. Irgendwann haben aber wurde, hat am Anfang ziemlich hat sich die Milliardärsfamilie Herz auch sie ihren ersten Laden bzw. ihr erstes ausgeflippte Sachen verkauft. Hätte 1980 (Tchibo) beteiligt. Was lernen wir Lokal hierzulande eröffnet. (erster Laden in Hamburg) jemand daraus? Niemand kann vorher genau gedacht, dass die Schweden einmal in wissen, welches Potenzial in einem Welcher Einzelhändler, der in letzter Zeit der Fußgängerzone von Pirmasens Konzept steckt. Der kleine Laden um die nach Deutschland gekommen ist, könnte vertreten sein würden? Ikea wurde Ecke kann die Keimzelle eines eine ähnlich große Rolle wie Ikea, H&M abgetan, weil es ja angeblich nur andere Weltkonzerns sein. 40
  • 7. mapic the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by 2012’de Perakende Dünyası English version here Okan Aras www.pebev.com www.magazadergisi.com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41
  • 8. the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by MAPIC 2011 promises opportunities beyond the Euro crisis MAPIC 2011 takes place in Cannes in the very same Palais des Congrès that just a few weeks ago resounded with some of the most dramatic political events seen in Europe in recent years: the G20 Summit deliberating on a Greek drama. The venue thus sets the tenor for European experience into a social and entertainment retail for, despite its general good health, event for the family. Footfall, as always, the sector is far from immune to external remains the holy grail. economic events. Still, as the themes at MAPIC 2011 show, the industry is on a One keen observer of the European retail PIE Mission Statement structural path of modernisation, landscape is Stephan Wundrak, director The mission of Property refurbishment and re-thinking not entirely of European property research at Investor Europe is to determined by cycles, and is a hive of Henderson Global Investors. The group’s bring transparency to activity. Panelists at PIE’s recent Russia Warburg Henderson joint venture in Allan Saunderson mainland Europe real Property Breakfast, for instance, pointed to summer paid €61m for the Tuna Park mall estate for US & global the huge potential of that nation’s emerging in the Swedish city of Eskilstuna for its investment retail. The low 13% income tax rate and Henderson European Core Property Fund professionals. PIE is buoyant economic base have generated a No. 1. Wundrak says that even if investors uniquely published in rich and growing middle class, around should be more careful amid the euro- English from Frankfurt, 10m-strong, with rapidly rising disposable related financial market swings, he is with editors around income and consumption needs. starting to advise clients to take a little more risk in retail and move out of core Europe. PIE reaches MAPIC 2011 Country Of Honour is Italy, assets, which have become very expensive. over 70,000 institutional where a flurry of retail activity is bringing professionals via PIE new greenfield and downtown retail “Everyone likes the Nordics and Germany Dailies, and in print development and a fertile base for but there is a premium to be paid for these monthly to 4,000-5,000 investment. Australia’s Westfield is markets,” Wundrak told PIE last month. targeted subscribers and planning a €1bn regional mall in Milan Henderson has always been a retail others. and has agreed to acquire a 50% interest in specialist. After Germany, it is mainly a 60 ha site near Milan’s Linate airport in active in the UK but its fund allocation a joint venture with Gruppo Stilo. Swedish there is full. “There is a strong interest in furniture giant IKEA is earmarking €1bn Sweden but we have only managed to close www.pie-mag.com for new superstores; and that is not even to Tuna Park near Stockholm due to quite mention Hines Italia’s Porta Nuova project strong competition,” he says. “We would in Milan, nearing completion, or the Santa like to spend a lot of money in France but Giulia project coveted by a consortium we can’t find the product at the right price. that includes Chinese interests. Retail is hard to come by and office is extremely expensive.” In Germany, One theme at MAPIC 2011 is multi- Henderson is buying retail warehouses channelling - retailing strategies that where net yields are around 6.5% and combine internet marketing with physical leverage can be put on at 50%. The huge store sales, whether malls or high streets. advantage for Henderson clients in the Another topic will be re-generation: how nation, mainly insurance companes and to revitalise existing premises, particularly pension funds, is the massive yield pickup malls, bringing them into line with modern over German Bund sovereign bonds, requirements and establishing customer currently returning under 2% - too low to enticements that turn the shopping service their long-term liabilities. 42
  • 9. mapic the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by Run on retail continues European retail property has remained institutional heavyweights including resilient since the collapse of Lehman sovereign wealth funds are also entering Brothers, but the eurozone crisis will the arena and global players from outside continue to cast its shadow over the sector Europe are getting into the act as well. At in 2012 and beyond. As fears of a break- end-October, US pension fund TIAA- up and a double-dip recession widen, retail CREF acquired the Perlacher landlords are growing ever more concerned Einkaufsparadies (PEP) shopping centre about what this will mean for their assets. in Munich for a record low yield of sub With anaemic GDP growth a best-case 5%. In France, the National Pension scenario in view of the severe austerity Service of South Korea recently bought a measures being implemented across further 24% interest in O’Parinor shopping Europe, consumer spending will inevitably centre near Paris from UK REIT slow and retail sales will be hit. Against Hammerson, taking its interest in the this bleak economic backdrop, winds of centre to 75%. As the spending spree on change are also sweeping through the prime retail continues, a shortage of sector. In the latest instalment of its Retail product looms and the gap with secondary 2020 study entitled ‘The New Retail assets is set to widen further. Judi Seebus is Editor Rulebook: 5 Key Lessons from the Future’, in chief of PropertyEU, Jones Lang LaSalle predicts that by 2020, Germany has been a point of gravity for the pan-European more than 50% of all non-food retail retail investors of all types and the country portal for real estate transactions will be digitally influenced in outpaced the UK for the first time in the professionals. mature markets. third quarter of this year. Given the size Stay in touch with the and depth of the market, it will likely While the big listed investors and institutional remain a key target in the coming year as dealmakers in Europe players continue to target core properties in well. Another development that is likely to via our daily digital prime locations, dominance in big catchment gain momentum is the growth of new newsletter and areas alone is not enough to win over alliances between equity players and monthly magazine. consumers. Consumer spending patterns specialist operators. Indeed, a shift is are becoming less predictable and visible among some of the bigger global consumer profiles more complex in our institutional players in their bid to gain www.propertyeu.info highly competitive global market. A recent more control over investment decisions. report by CBRE revealed that men are replacing women as shoppers of the future. While pension funds have long been in the ‘Across Europe, two in five people (40%) market through blind pool funds and now shop online – and it’s men not women specialist investment vehicles, increasingly that are driving the charge,’ the adviser they are deploying capital directly or co- said. As ecommerce continues to penetrate investing through joint ventures with all levels of society and all generations, the specialist operating partners. The number of e-drives and click-and-collect Canadians have been particularly active depots will expand further. on this front, with Canadian Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) leading the Over the past decade, shopping centres way with its alliance with Dutch pension have delivered average total returns of just fund APG and Westfield at Stratford City under 10% a year and retail performance mall in East London. In May, CPPIB has also been less volatile than other made its first step in mainland Europe sectors. But in the current environment, a with the purchase of a 50% stake in the major driver behind the wall of equity massive Centro Oberhausen shopping targeting the European retail sector is no centre in Germany and more recently longer capital growth but capital HOOPP, the manager of healthcare Topics preservation. Against a background of workers’ retirement plans in Ontario, nervous equity markets and low-yielding acquired two malls in the Czech Republic Winds of change sweep bonds, there has been a run on prime retail in partnership with Meyer Bergman. In through the sector property and the competition continues to the coming year, rich Gulf states and grow. Established players such as wealth funds from Asia and Australia are Capital preservation Henderson and ING REIM*, the big likely to start knocking on European doors heads the wish list specialist REITs such as Unibail-Rodamco as well. Specialists & investors and Corio and the German open-ended band together funds have been around for some time. But * Now part of CBRE Investors 43
  • 10. mapic the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by Recession, what recession? Westfield and Forever 21 signal direction for 2012 For exclusive and in-depth analysis of the retail and real estate markets in Europe, Retail Property Mark Faithfull Analyst provides Editor concise and insightful information on the crucial trends across the continent. Our goal is to explain, not just report, the big news. www.retailpropertyanalyst.com Wish you were here? Topics Lack of liquidity maintains Postcards from the abyss logjam Quick-fix asset management to dominate MAPIC approaches with crippling macro-economic uncertainty across Unpredictable consumers Europe threatening to come to a head. But Mark Faithfull asks whether set the agenda the doomsayers might just be missing the point Investment caution, bank reluctance to crisis, so the banks and institutional really be concerning investors is consumer right-price distressed property and investors - holding a whole lot of retail behaviour and just how damned annoying nervous European retailers, set against a stock they don’t want - have refused to put it is. Those who remained cautious during background of the eurozone crisis. Ouch! on a fire sale. The result, frustratingly for the boom years (like the French and But, you know, 2012 might not be so bad the equity houses bursting with Germans) will not spend their way out of after all. institutional money to allocate, has been recession and previous big spenders (the Of course that depends on who and where that the predicted slump in capital values UK, Ireland, the southern Mediterranean) you are. If you own or run a small store on has not materialised. It probably won’t in are feeling the pinch. Retailers who cannot a provincial high street in Western Europe, 2012 either, although a gradual release of combine value, accessibility and cache especially the UK or Ireland, you may stock would give the market some hugely will suffer long and hard in 2012 and so want to turn away now. If you own or needed liquidity. will those centres which rely upon them. lease within a big shiny shopping centre in Postcard 2: That means the smart money And what consumers do spend is a prime location in one of Europe’s will be spent on quick fixes in 2012, increasingly not in-store. principal cities, then things really aren’t so improving existing centres to polish up Out here at the abyss there are certainly bad. But the issue that will surely dominate capital values and – a mantra for the next plenty of doomsday scenarios to pick 2012, other than ongoing polarisation, is 12 months – income generation. But this from. But for those prepared to embrace who faces up to where we are: the abyss. will be a year for cost-effective the change and to build a new business Postcard one: Just as Europe’s politicians optimisation, not grand redesigns. model, 2012 might not be the holiday have failed to grapple with the eurozone Postcard 3: However, the issue that should from hell after all. 45
  • 11. mapic the retail world in 2012 The most important topics to look at in 2012, by Family Village Alain Boutigny est directeur de “La Correspondance de L’Enseigne” (newsletter hebdomadaire s’adressant aux enseignes, promoteurs et investisseurs) et de “Sites commerciaux” (mensuel à l’attention des commerçants, opérateurs de centres commerciaux et conseils immobiliers) www.sites-commerciaux.com La ville est très importante ; English version here la périphérie l’est aussi Thèmes La ville est encensée Le discours sur la reconquête du centre-ville dont les politiques nous La périphérie est décriée rebattent les oreilles ne doit pas cacher le besoin d’équipements de Le commerce aime les commerce dont la périphérie a évidemment besoin deux Les tartes à la crème ont ceci de formidable “assez”, “pas vraiment” ou “pas du tout” Et voilà que la foule des banlieues, privée que l’on peut en manger dans tous les votre centre-ville ?” leur a demandé Tns. de ses centres commerciaux et de ses retail établissements où la réflexion fait défaut. Eh bien, croyez-le ou non : 71 % répondent parks, viendrait faire ses emplettes intra- Prenez par exemple le retour au centre-ville “pas vraiment” (13 %), “pas du tout” (4 %) muros, additionnerait la foule du travail à dont les politiques nous rebattent les oreilles. ou “assez” (54  % – autrement dit “m... celle des promeneurs, un peu comme un Le projet de loi Ollier (qui a du plomb dans ouais”). Seuls 27 % affirment “beaucoup”. dimanche en semaine. On aura beau l’aile) ne parle que de cela : des centralités Ce n’est pas grand-chose, vous l’avouerez... construire des immeubles sur les urbaines, de cette mauvaise herbe qu’est la De là, on tire néanmoins des plans sur la immeubles, ajouter des mètres carrés de périphérie et de cet amour infini des comète. On dit que les zones suburbaines vente aux mètres carrés de vente et populations pour le cœur de nos cités. sont sans lendemain, que les commerces organiser les transports les plus efficaces Billevesées ! Les Français n’aiment pas qui s’y trouvent n’ont rien à y faire et que possible, on ne poussera pas bien loin les leur centre-ville tant que ça. Ils l’affirment le prix de l’essence leur aura bientôt donné murs de la ville : un concept historique et du reste sans ambages, faisant mentir les le coup de grâce. Inversement, les jolis affectif, certes, mais parfaitement limité. élites qui se permettent de parler pour cœurs de villes parleraient d’amour avec Et que l’automobile, l’avion, l’autoroute eux. Dans un sondage paru cette année, leurs ruelles inaccessibles, leurs parkings et le Tgv ont enterré depuis longtemps. cette “bof attitude” crève les yeux. insuffisants et leur capacité d’accueil Elle restera précieuse, bien sûr  : tout “Diriez-vous que vous aimez “beaucoup”, impossible à augmenter. autant que les grottes de Lascaux. 46