3. Energy Analysis
— Evaluate Energy Usage: Disaggregation
¡ By Facility Type and Occupancy
¡ Energy Usage Pattern (Hourly, DOW, Month)
¡ Compare Usage in Similar Campus Buildings
— The Key factors
¡ Existing equipment usage
¡ Existing equipment schedules
¡ Existing occupancy schedule
— Develop Energy Usage Index targets by building type
Look for
Mismatch
4. Energy Usage Index (/sqft)
Building Type à Admin Admin Admin Admin Dorm Dorm
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
System Type kWh kWh Therm Therm Therm Therm
Steam Heat (No A/C) 1-3 1 70 50 190 110
Hydronic Heat (No A/C) 5-8 4-6 80 45 140 80
Air Distribution Heat (No A/C) 10-12 7-9 80 45 140 90
Hydronic Heat Central A/C 14-18 9-12 80 45 140 90
Air Distribution for Heat with A/C 15-12 12-15 80 45 140 90
5. Evaluate Energy Purchases
— Energy Cost Profile
¡ Electricity – Evaluate rate schedule and how it affects cost
¡ Fuel – What happens over the course of the year?
— Current energy rates
¡ Determine the best applicable energy rate for existing systems
¡ Determine the best rate upon completion of the energy project
6. Reduce and Control Energy Usage
q Weatherization and Air Sealing
q Heating and Cooling Plant Optimization
q Heating and Cooling Centralized Control (EMS)
q Lighting and Lighting Controls
q Cloud Computing - Data Center Consolidation
Generate New Sources of Localized Energy Production
q Combined Heat and Power
q Wind Turbine
q Solar Thermal and PV
q Ground Source Heat Pump (aka Geothermal Energy)
Occupant Behavioral Awareness and Change
q Kinetic Energy Gym Equipment
q Dormitory Energy Challenges
Pathway to Net Zero
7. Final ECM Selection
Site Conditions
Investment
Interacted Savings
Site-Specific Model Generates
ECM Shortlist
20 Technology Categories- Multiple Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs)
Measure Selection Process
Geographic Location of Building (Weather Conditions)
Utility Incentive Programs
Utility Rate Structures
ECM
ECM
ECM ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
8. Page 8
Longer Project Term allows for bundling of ECMs
ENERGY &
O&M
SAVINGS
INTEREST RATE
CONTRACT TERM
PROJECT COST
ENERGY &
O&M
SAVINGS
CONTRACT TERM
INTEREST RATE
PROJECT COST
Final Implementation Plan is dictated by the
Plan Architects
Balance the ECMs, financing term, interest rates and
Cash Flow
ENERGY &
O&M
SAVINGS
INTEREST
RATE
CONTRACT TERM
PROJECT COST
Self Funded Energy Program
9. ADI Energy Dashboard™
ADI develops proprietary interactive ECM selection.
See www.ad-institute.com/DCAM.html
10. — 4 Step Evaluation Process
— Very Interactive Selection
— There are Tools Available to Facilitate the Process
— Next presenters:
— Discuss Project Examples in Campus Settings
— DCAMM’s Accelerated Energy Program
Summary