The Sustainable Communities Grants made a great deal of good work possible for the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) and its partners -- all to improve the quality of live for the people who live, work, and play in the 101 cities and towns in its region. See the stories of five of those projects in five very different Massachusetts communities.
1. MAPC Winter Council Meeting | February 26, 2014
Photo courtesy North Shore
CDC
2. LYNN DUNCAN
Director of Planning & Community
Development, City of Salem
Salem Point
Neighborhood Vision and
Action Plan
A Sustainable Communities
Grant Project
CITY of SALEM
6. Job Training + Placement,
Education and Career
Pathways
Organizations, city departments,
businesses, citizen groups
Environment, Open Space, +
Recreation
Organizations, parks,
community spaces, activities
Housing + Economic
Development
Tenant groups, real estate
agents, city departments,
landlords, property
owners, organizations,
businesses
Neighborhood Pride +
Civic Engagement
Organizations, city
departments and
boards, citizen groups,
media, service learning
programs
Safety + Security
Organizations, city
departments and
boards, citizen
groups
Point
Neighborhoo
d Vision
Infrastructure
City departments,
transportation
resources, housing,
parking
12. Streetlights Replaced
3,000
Kilowatt-hours Saved
703 K
Annual Energy Cost Savings
$105 K
Annual Maintenance Savings
$40 K
Total Cost of LED Streetlights
$1.04 M
Town of Arlington Funds
$714 K
Green Communities Grant
Funds
$160 K
NSTAR Incentive Funds
$165 K
Payback to Arlington Taxpayers
4.9
Years
19. Affordable,
Protected
Land for Lease
Build
Community
Support (Farm
Friendly
Neighbor)
Zoning
Amendments:
Accessory
Uses
Local &
Flexible
APR/CR
Recommendations
for a Strong
Agricultural System
Agriculture
Commission
Powers
Infrastructure
Investment
Farm Viability:
Supplemental
Revenue
Streams
21. Measurable Change
Littleton:
Google Maps
image
• Established Agricultural Commission
• Amended Zoning for Expanded Agricultural Uses
• Best Management Practices for Town-Owned Agricultural
Land
23. KRISTINA JOHNSON,
Director of Transportation Planning
RE-ENVISIONING
WOLLASTON:
A Station Area Plan for Wollaston
Center
A Sustainable Communities
Grant Project.
30. DANA LeWINTER
Director of Housing, City of Somerville
MERIDITH LEVY
Deputy Director, Somerville Community Corporation
The Dimensions of Displacement
A Sustainable Communities Grant Project
31.
32.
33. Tracking
Neighborhood
Change
• Tenure
• Household Size and
Type
• Bedroom Count
• Cost Burden
• Mortgage Status
• Overcrowding
• Geographic Mobility
• Race and Ethnicity
• Education
• Citizenship Status
• Income and Poverty
Status
34. How much could rents increase?
Rents along the GLX
could rise
25% to 67%
700 to 800 renters
could become
newly cost-burdened
35. How much housing is needed?
Net Housing Unit Demand by Age,
City of S
omerville, 2010 - 2020, S
tronger Region S
cenario
Net Housing Unit Demand, 2010 - 2020
7,000
Single Family
Multifamily
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
(1,000)
(2,000)
(3,000)
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
Age in 2010
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75
plus
Source: MAPC Population Projections 2013
6,300 to 9,000 new units needed to accommodate new
36.
37.
38. Dana LeWinter
Director of Housing, City of Somerville
dlewinter@somervillema.gov
@SomervilleCity
Meridith Levy
Deputy Director, Somerville Community
Corporation
mlevy@somervilledc.org
@SCC_Somerville
Notas do Editor
Static slide to preceded Lynn Duncan.
Lynn Duncan title slideHow this process was a departure from how the city has undertaken city and neighborhood planning in the past- New engagement methods- An action plan created through collaborationA more diverse demographic engaged, by age, ethnicity
Why the project was desirable:- Destination for new immigrants, including Dominicans- Home to over 100 businesses: professional services, retail, education and health services- Four parks and access to acres of Salem Waterfront, within walkingdistance of the downtown- One of the densest neighborhoods in the city: est. 40-50 people per acreBUT- larger percent of 16-25 and 23-65 actively looking for work in the Point vs other neighborhoods Majority of housing units are renter-occupied (64%) compared to the rest of the city perception that it has highest number of crimes compared to other neighborhoods (untrue)- Infrastructure and cleanliness problems – very dense neighborhood (top issues: trash, sidewalk quality, noise, and illegal activities at night)
EXAMPLE of innovation in engagement:- Game created a new entry point into city planning processes- Provided younger generations with a way to learn about community issues and engage in dialogue with othersStrengthened relationships between City and communityGame also generated donations to local causes – money for the CDC to repair murals, money to Salem Cyberspace to purchase new equipment, and resources to local shelter serving homeless youthMention the focus groups and interviews with 20 people from the community that informed the development of the game questions
The result of the project. - Our vision and action planning workshop – Mayor actively participated in every meeting; brainstorming for working cities began at one of the public meetings (the first meeting)- Participants in both public meetings mirrored demographics of community; interpretation provided and translation of meeting materials
- commitment to developing a practical, implementable action plan that clearly names responsible partners-strong community partner – CDC with relationships with local officials and grassroots neighborhood groups and other nonprofits; connected us to youth leaders, who were integral to the development of the game MAPC offered facilitative and technical expertise – helped innovate the planning process
Grant funding set aside for infrastructure improvements (parks, trees, housing rehabilitation)Latino Affairs Coordinator hired by City$100,000 Working Cities Challenge Grant to fund workforce and leadership development activities$25,000 for a Commercial Corridor Plan strengthening corridor between the Point and downtown Salem
Adam Chapdelaine title slide
Arlington had approx. 3000 High Pressure Sodium Streetlights using almost 1.2M kwh of electricity per year.The Town’s energy reduction plan called for a 20% reduction in usage. One significant means of achieving this reduction was a streetlight retrofit.Reference to Clean Energy Toolkit
Starting with Arlington’s Energy Working Group, the Town created a strategy and identified funding sources.The next hurdle was procurement. This is where the MAPC stepped and helped make the project happen.
With the guidance of the MAPC, Arlington was able to cooperate with Chelsea, Natick, and Woburn on a joint procurement that resulted in a contract with Siemens.Once under contract, Siemens worked with the DPW to begin installation.
Results
Another result for MAPC was the development of the Clean Energy Toolkit
Smart growth means different things in different places. In MAGIC, which is hope to many developing suburbs northwest of Boston, open space and vibrant agricultural systems are essential to our communities.
In MAGIC, agriculture represents economic development opportunities consistent with community character.
However, agriculture in the subregion, and the entire MAPC Region, faces many challenges such as municipal knowledge of practice, development pressures, land access and tenure for farmers/ranchers, and incompatible regulations – to name a few.
The MAGIC Ag Project brought together an unprecedented and nontraditional collection of stakeholders: farmers/ranchers, municipal officials, agricultural non profits, and state and federal agencies; to identify ways to strengthen and sustain agriculture.
The results of the project have come together into the project report that summarized the challenges, opportunities, and recommendations for action items that partners should implement.
Through an inclusive planning process, MAPC and its partners developed recommendations for strengthening the agricultural system in the MAGIC subregion, such as (cite items on left).
Many of these strategies have been highlighted in MAPC’s companion project: A Food Systems Guide for Municipal Officials, overseen by CLF-Ventures. The Guide will explain the critical role municipalities play in supporting and strengthening the local food system.
An example of a community that has taken these recommendation and guidance and put them to use is Littleton. We have…
This work has lead to the awarding of a contract to MAPC and its partners: Franklin Regional Council of Governments, Pioneer Valley Planning Commission, and MA Workforce Alliance; to develop a statewide Food Systems Plan for the Commonwealth.
Challenges in Wollaston which include the existing zoning that is producing/allowing development like this KFC and Friendly’s. Wollaston Center lacks an identity with inconsistent signage, streetscape, and development pattern. The challenge here being how do we create zoning and a transportation network/public realm that brings more people/activity to Wollaston and creates a place that people want to live/work/shop/play in.
Early implementation of the projectThis is the vision map that was created from the input of the City and our community engagement process with the community. It shows the potential development parcels (mostly surface parking lots), and how the area could be better connected by bike, pedestrian connections and by a consistent streetscape treatment. Very important to draw residents from the surrounding neighborhoods to the Center to use the T and to shop in local businesses. Making the pedestrian infrastructure safer and more pleasant is important to bringing people into Wollaston Center from surrounding areas.
Implementation of the recommendations. zoning recommendations focused on creating development envelopes that allowed for taller buildings, a mix of uses, buildings that meet the street with reduced setbacks, and heavily reduced parking requirements for residential development. The plan also recommended improved crosswalks, bike lanes, and streetscape improvements as is illustrated in the rendering.
A chance to mention that MAPC just completed the bike plan for the City, which ties in bike infrastructure from Wollaston area to the rest of the City.
Immediate successes of the project: - 68 Beale Street – cited our study as impetus for building, set stage for .5 spaces per unit - City is working on rezoning the area based on study recommendations - MAPC is doing a follow-up parking study to help inform the zoning - MBTA is investing in Wollaston Station – new pedal and park bike cage, ADA compliancy at the station
The Green Line Extension will…Improve mobility for Somerville residentsAttract new industry to the cityStimulate new housing productionReduce greenhouse gas emissions
It could also bring…Higher income residentsIncreased rentsMore condominium conversionsExpired affordability restrictionsHigher property taxesMore auto ownershipFewer transit-dependent householdsThe community needs to know…How will GLX change the housing market?What are the biggest risks for displacement?What strategies can keep Somerville affordable?What metrics can trackneighborhood change over time?
Our approach: MAPC, SCC, City over last 2 years created Dimensions of Displacement StudyGoal is to use this to understand baseline data and projections, and to track data over time with close monitoring of indicators
Also looked at potential displacement via condo conversions, expiring use property turnover and property tax increases.
A range of housing types are needed affordable at different price points, not just for lower and higher-income households, but also for middle-income households.
Housing workshopsFamily housing, displacement, and the third will be to come up with strategies
Chance for people to interact with data and set next stepsHow many :SomerVision goal of increasing housing stock to 6000, with 1200 affordableWhat tools:Revising Inclusionary Zoning and other zoning reformFocus on family housing, elderly housing, low income and moderate incomeJust increased Linkage FeeJust passed CPAClose tracking of indicators over time
How will we get this done:Working with nonprofit affordable housing developersWorking with private, small property ownersExploring shared-equity and other options to extend affordability terms and create share ownership