water supply and sanitation programme has been explained in detail

1. NATIONAL WATER
SUPPLY AND
SANITATION
PROGRAMME
Mrs.D.Madhurima Gopinath, M.sc(N)
Clinical Instructor
Hindu Mission College of Nursing

5. SAFE DRINKING WATER
EVERYONE’S RIGHT

6. POOR SANITATION IS A
BIGGEST HEALTH ISSUE.

7. MILESTONES OF PROGRAMME
1954 : Initiated under first five year plan
Aim: To provide safe water supply and
adequate drainage facilities for the
entire urban and rural population

8. 1972 : Accelerated Rural Water Supply
Programme (ARWSP)
1974 – 75 : Introduced in Minimum Needs
Programme
1986 : National Drinking Water Mission
1991 : Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking
Water Mission(renamed)
1999 – 2000 : Sector Reforms Programme
(pilot basis)
2002 : Swajaldhara (25th December, 2002)
2005 : Bharat Nirman
2012 : Nirmal Baharat Abhiyan
2014 : Swachh Bharat Mission

9. OBJECTIVES
 Cover all rural habitations with access to a
minimum of 40 litres per capita per day of
drinking water,
 The source within 100 meters in hilly
areas and 1.6 km in plains;
 Provide one hand-pump or stand-post for
every 250 persons;

10. Contd.,
 Ensure sustainability of drinking
water systems and sources;
 Tackle the problem of water quality
in affected habitations and;
 Institutionalise the reform initiative
in rural drinking water supply sector

11. SWAJALDHARA
Components
 Swajaldhara I - Gram Panchayats
 Swajaldhara II – District
Strategies
 Participation of the community
 Power to panchayat to plan, operate and
maintain
 Conservation measures (rain water
harvesting)
 Administrative support by the government

12. TARGET : To cover all uncovered rural
habitations by the year
2011-12.
STRATEGY: Comprehensive Action Plan
Identification of
 Not covered (NC),
 Partially covered (PC)
 Problematic villages
(PV)

13. BHARAT NIRMAN
 Phase I : 2005 – 2008
 Phase II : 2009 – 2012
STRATEGIES
 Cover water quality problem
 Raise coverage of piped water, toilet
coverage
 Strengthening of institutions and systems
in rural drinking water and sanitation
 Enhancement of service levels for rural
water supply

14. NIRMAL BHARAT ABHIYAN
Total sanitation campaign
Objectives:
 To achieve sustainable behavioural
change
 Provision of sanitary facilities

15. SWACHH BHARAT MISSION
 A national campaign
 Launched on 2nd October 2014
AIM:
 To eradicate open defecation by the year
2019
Sub Mission:
 Swachh Bharat Mission Urban
 Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin

16. SWACHH BHARAT MISSION
GRAMIN
Vision
The aim of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)
is to achieve a clean and Open Defecation
Free (ODF) India by 2nd October, 2019

17. OBJECTIVES
 To bring an improvement in the general
quality of life in the rural areas, by
promoting cleanliness, hygiene and
eliminating open defecation.
 To accelerate sanitation coverage in rural
areas
 To motivate communities to adopt
sustainable sanitation practices and
facilities

18. Contd.,
 To encourage cost effective and
appropriate technologies for ecologically
safe and sustainable sanitation.
 To develop community managed
sanitation systems focusing on scientific
Solid & Liquid Waste Management
systems for overall cleanliness in the rural
areas.
 To create significant positive impact on
gender and promote social inclusion by
improving sanitation especially in
marginalized communities

19. STRATEGY:
 Augmenting the institutional capacity of
districts for undertaking intensive
behaviour change activities at the
grassroots level
 Strengthening the capacities of
implementing agencies to roll out the
programme in a time-bound manner and
to measure collective outcomes
 Incentivizing the performance of State-
level institutions to implement behavioural
change activities in communities

20. SWACHH BHARAT MISSION
URBAN
Objectives:
 Elimination of open defecation
 Eradication of Manual Scavenging
 Modern and Scientific Municipal Solid
Waste Management
 To effect behavioral change
regarding healthy sanitation
practices

21. Contd.,
 Generate awareness about sanitation and
its linkage with public health
 Capacity Augmentation for ULBs
 To create an enabling environment for
private sector participation in Capex
(capital expenditure) and Opex (operation
and maintenance)

22. Components:
 Household toilets, including conversion of
insanitary latrines into pour-flush latrines
Community toilets,
 Public toilets and urinals
 Solid waste management
 IEC & Public Awareness
 Capacity building and Administrative &
Office Expenses (A&OE)

23. MISSION STRATEGY
 Comprehensive Sanitation Planning, which
includes
(a) City level sanitation plans
(b) State Sanitation Concept
(c) State Sanitation Strategy
 Behavioral Change Strategy and IEC
 Enabling Environment for Private Sector
Participation
 Capacity Building
 Special Focus Groups