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21st C Libraries: 
Three Examples 
Liz Gray 
October 2014
21st Century 
Educational Architecture 
20th C 21st C 
School/habitat fixed place global place 
Teacher one expert Expert teacher + 
coaches, mentors, 
peers, self 
Knowledge finite unlimited 
Curriculum limited by cost, 
textbook-driven 
open platforms, 
research-driven 
Literacies reading, writing & math + info, media, visual, 
digital, global, 
emotional, physical 
Technology print is dominant; 
interactive/static 
multiple media; 
adaptive, dynamic
Building Blocks 
 Ample electrical outlets & a robust network 
 Varied, high-quality, controllable lighting 
 Attention to acoustics 
 Furniture that supports collaboration 
 Technology that allows the library’s reach to 
be extended beyond its four walls 
 A collection that is easy to navigate 
 Extensive collaboration with faculty 
 Staffing that supports multiple functions
Examples 
 Dana Hall School, Wellesley, MA 
 Salem State University, Salem, MA 
 Good Shepherd Episcopal, Dallas, TX
Dana Hall’s 
Periodical Area 1997-2012
Dana Hall’s 
Periodical Area 2013
2013
2014
Dana’s Hall’s 
Library Classroom 1998-2014
Dana Hall’s Library Classroom 
Fall 2014
CLOSED WALL
OPEN WALL
Open Wall
Learn 2 
Chair 
With Tablet 
Arm
Library 
Classroom 
Fall 2014
Library Classroom in Use
Library Classroom 
After Evening 
Study Hall 
Note less-than-orderly 
arrangement of chairs: when 
students are given choices, 
theirs don’t always match the 
ones of adults.
IdeaPaint
KI’s Trek Table
Middle School 
Multipurpose Room 
 Refurbished Summer 2014 in conjunction 
with Library Classroom 
 Features three walls of IdeaPaint 
 20 Strive Learn 2 chairs with tablet arms 
 28 Strive stacking chairs ($215 each) 
 14 Trek tables ($645 each)…and… 
 The Learning Wall
Custom Furniture, 
Under Construction
Learning Wall, 
short end 
view 
We elected to make the 
short ends tackable 
surfaces, but they could 
be covered with 
alternate finishes.
DETAILS: locking casters, iPad 
charging shelf
DETAILS: Epson stylus box, closed & 
open, mounted on the screen (one on 
each side of Learning Wall)
Strive Learn 2 
Stacking Chair 
The back has a little give, and 
the upholstered seat snaps off 
for cleaning or replacement.
A Day in the Life of a 
21st C Classroom 
Dana Hall MS Multipurpose Room 
Friday, September 26, 2014
Salem State 
University 
Opened Fall 2013
A Variety of Seating Options
A Variety of Work Surfaces & 
Study Spaces
Light
Atrium 
Visible on three of four levels
Light Management
What Makes it a Learning 
Commons?
Possible Components of a 
Learning Commons 
 Library & Media 
 Tutoring Services 
 Tech Support 
 Maker Space 
Writing Center 
 Multiple activities: research, reading, 
collaborative group work, content 
creation, videoconferencing, adult 
support of students
Design Issues @ Salem State 
 Amount of glass (light, heat, energy) 
 Function & space sacrificed for aesthetics 
 Atrium 
 Staff workspace 
 Decisions made without consulting users 
(Archives & electrical room example) 
 Learning Commons elements physically 
separate from each other (unlike Pingree)
Good Shepherd Episcopal 
School’s SPARQ (Dallas, TX)
Resources 
 Dana Hall School’s 21st C Education LibGuide 
 Gray, Liz. Liz’s Library Space Shots. 
 Hull, Tracy. “The Path to the Information Commons.” 
AISL Conference Presentation. April 2014. 
 Pingree School’s Learning in Commons Conference Slide 
Show. 
February 2014. 
 Valenza, Joyce Kasman. “SLJ’s Top Ten Tech Trends for 
2013.” Dec. 13, 2013.

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21st C Libraries: Three Examples

  • 1. 21st C Libraries: Three Examples Liz Gray October 2014
  • 2. 21st Century Educational Architecture 20th C 21st C School/habitat fixed place global place Teacher one expert Expert teacher + coaches, mentors, peers, self Knowledge finite unlimited Curriculum limited by cost, textbook-driven open platforms, research-driven Literacies reading, writing & math + info, media, visual, digital, global, emotional, physical Technology print is dominant; interactive/static multiple media; adaptive, dynamic
  • 3. Building Blocks  Ample electrical outlets & a robust network  Varied, high-quality, controllable lighting  Attention to acoustics  Furniture that supports collaboration  Technology that allows the library’s reach to be extended beyond its four walls  A collection that is easy to navigate  Extensive collaboration with faculty  Staffing that supports multiple functions
  • 4. Examples  Dana Hall School, Wellesley, MA  Salem State University, Salem, MA  Good Shepherd Episcopal, Dallas, TX
  • 5. Dana Hall’s Periodical Area 1997-2012
  • 9. Dana’s Hall’s Library Classroom 1998-2014
  • 10. Dana Hall’s Library Classroom Fall 2014
  • 14. Learn 2 Chair With Tablet Arm
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21. Library Classroom After Evening Study Hall Note less-than-orderly arrangement of chairs: when students are given choices, theirs don’t always match the ones of adults.
  • 24. Middle School Multipurpose Room  Refurbished Summer 2014 in conjunction with Library Classroom  Features three walls of IdeaPaint  20 Strive Learn 2 chairs with tablet arms  28 Strive stacking chairs ($215 each)  14 Trek tables ($645 each)…and…  The Learning Wall
  • 25. Custom Furniture, Under Construction
  • 26.
  • 27. Learning Wall, short end view We elected to make the short ends tackable surfaces, but they could be covered with alternate finishes.
  • 28. DETAILS: locking casters, iPad charging shelf
  • 29. DETAILS: Epson stylus box, closed & open, mounted on the screen (one on each side of Learning Wall)
  • 30.
  • 31. Strive Learn 2 Stacking Chair The back has a little give, and the upholstered seat snaps off for cleaning or replacement.
  • 32. A Day in the Life of a 21st C Classroom Dana Hall MS Multipurpose Room Friday, September 26, 2014
  • 33. Salem State University Opened Fall 2013
  • 34.
  • 35. A Variety of Seating Options
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. A Variety of Work Surfaces & Study Spaces
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Light
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Atrium Visible on three of four levels
  • 51. What Makes it a Learning Commons?
  • 52. Possible Components of a Learning Commons  Library & Media  Tutoring Services  Tech Support  Maker Space Writing Center  Multiple activities: research, reading, collaborative group work, content creation, videoconferencing, adult support of students
  • 53. Design Issues @ Salem State  Amount of glass (light, heat, energy)  Function & space sacrificed for aesthetics  Atrium  Staff workspace  Decisions made without consulting users (Archives & electrical room example)  Learning Commons elements physically separate from each other (unlike Pingree)
  • 54.
  • 55. Good Shepherd Episcopal School’s SPARQ (Dallas, TX)
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. Resources  Dana Hall School’s 21st C Education LibGuide  Gray, Liz. Liz’s Library Space Shots.  Hull, Tracy. “The Path to the Information Commons.” AISL Conference Presentation. April 2014.  Pingree School’s Learning in Commons Conference Slide Show. February 2014.  Valenza, Joyce Kasman. “SLJ’s Top Ten Tech Trends for 2013.” Dec. 13, 2013.

Notas do Editor

  1. In preparation for our first year as a 1-to-1 iPad school
  2. This year we added two more chairs and four ottomans. Chair with repositionable tablet arm is $1500, ottoman is $575. Cup holder is $100 extra!
  3. Sometimes it’s hard to see beyond what you already have.
  4. The original plan—three learning walls.
  5. You can see how the learning wall on the right (behind the teacher) would have been useless. And as one astute faculty member pointed out, the “V” behind the jointed learning walls is prime territory for collecting tossed items, with no way to remove them!
  6. We tested out multiple chairs and this one was the clear winner. I was surprised—I almost didn’t bring in any tablet arm chairs based on my past experience with them—but I learned a lesson: furniture designs change! This one is comfortable, functional and removes the need for tables, especially in small spaces. Every teacher at Dana Hall wants these in the classroom now!
  7. Instead of five (the MS was originally slated for two), we ended up with one. This was partly due to budget reductions but it ended up being a good thing. The library classroom is too small to accommodate them, even minus the flared ends. It was a new idea for the Whalen Berez Group, the company I worked with, and they knocked themselves out to get it right..
  8. It took eight months to get to this finished product. First we did the programming—what what was this going to used for and by who? what features did it have to have?—followed by a preliminary drawing (what you saw a few minutes ago), followed by tweaks, a construction drawing, more tweaks, a mock-up, then the final product assembled on site. Main concerns were function, aesthetics and stability. It is heavier than we would like it to be, but even if someone does pull-ups from the top, this won’t tip. We tried it.
  9. SPARQ = Solving Problems Asking Real-World Questions. 575 students is PK-8.