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Why do we use
action and
auxiliary verbs?
Learning Objective
To revise regular and irregular verbs.
To define action and auxiliary verbs.
Learning Outcomes
Regular Verb
What is a Regular Verb?
Regular Verb
What is a Regular Verb?
- A verb that follows standard
patterns in its inflection.
Regular Verb
So, what is inflection?
Regular Verb
What is inflection?
- Inflection is the name for the extra letter or
letters added to nouns, verbs and adjectives in
their different grammatical forms.
Regular Verb
What is inflection?
- Inflection is the name for the extra letter or
letters added to nouns, verbs and adjectives in
their different grammatical forms.
Regular Verb
We'll consider the standard inflection in
their past tense and
past participle forms.
Regular Verb
Bake
Believe
Chewed
Establish
Regular Verb
Base Form Past tense Past participle
Bake Baked Baked
Believe Believed Believed
Chew Chewed Chewed
Establish Established Established
Regular Verb
Base Form Past tense Past participle
Bake Baked Baked
Believe Believed Believed
Chew Chewed Chewed
Establish Established Established
Regular Verb
Irregular Verb
Then what is an Irregular Verb?
- A verb that does not follow standard
patterns in its inflection with regards
to the past tense and past participle
forms.
Irregular Verb
Have
Eat
Write
Bend
Irregular Verb
Base Form Past tense Past participle
Have Had Had
Eat Ate Eaten
Write Wrote Written
Bend Bent Bent
Irregular Verb
Past tense Past participle
Had Had
Ate Eaten
Wrote Written
Bent Bent
Irregular Verb
To identify action and auxiliary verbs.
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
To revise regular and irregular verbs.
Action Verbs
What is an action verb?
Action Verbs
What is an action verb?
- An action verb is a verb that expresses
physical or mental action.
Action Verbs
Susan eats noodles.
Cats drink milk.
They jumped on the trampoline
Point out action verbs in the sentence.
Action Verbs
Susan eats noodles.
Cats drink milk.
They jumped on the trampoline
Auxiliary Verbs
• She is beautiful.
• This man was good.
• I do my homework on time.
Point out the verbs in the sentence.
Auxiliary Verbs
• She is beautiful.
• This man was good.
• I do my homework on time.
Point out the verbs in the sentence.
Auxiliary Verbs
• She is beautiful.
• This man was good.
• I do my homework on time.
These verbs are auxiliary verbs or helping verbs.
Auxiliary Verbs
• She is beautiful.
• This man was good.
• I do my homework on time.
Auxiliary Verbs
• She is beautiful.
• This man was good.
• I do my homework on time.
They help a sentence make complete sense.
What are auxiliary verbs?
Auxiliary (or Helping) verbs are used
together with a main verb to show the
verb’s tense or to form a negative or
a question.
What are auxiliary verbs?
Did she tell you?
They have informed the police from
time to time.
He wasn't helping the crew with the
moves.
What are auxiliary verbs?
The most common auxiliary verbs are
have, be, and do.
What are auxiliary verbs?
Infinitive - To Be
Sub Present Past
I Am Was
You Are Were
He/She Is Was
We Are Were
They Are Were
What are auxiliary verbs?
Infinitive - To Do
Sub Present Past
I do did
You do did
He/She does did
We do did
They do did
What are auxiliary verbs?
Infinitive - To have
Sub Present Past
I have had
You have had
He/She has had
We have had
They have had
To identify action and auxiliary verb
Learning Outcomes
How confident do you feel?
To revise regular and irregular verbs.
Let's POLL
1) How confident do you feel?
a) Average
b) Good
c) Excellent
Let's POLL
2) How clear are you about the concepts?
a) Average
b) Good
a) Excellent
Let's POLL
3) How interesting was the lesson?
a) Average
b) Good
c) Excellent

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