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1) Vasoconstricţiareflexă a vasului lezat prin :
a. mecanism nervos realizat prin stimularea receptorilor dureroşi (10-30s) ce implică fibre nervoase
algoreceptoare de tip IV (reflexul de axon Bayliss), iar ca efectori fibre musculare netede vasculare.
Vasoconstricţia activă variază ca durată şi intensitate în funcţie de particularităţile reactive ale
vaselor. Astfel la nivelul arteriolelor periferice calibrul vasului poate fi redus până la aproximativ
30% din diametrul iniţial iar durata reacţiei variază de la câteva minute până la 80-120 minute.
b. mecanism umoral : contracţia miogenă directă a fibrelor musculare netede la care se adaugă un
mechanism reflex simpatic, este intreţinută umoral de substanţe cu acţiune vasoconstrictoare :
serotonină, catecolamine, TXA2, histamină, acetilcolină (care pe vasul lezat produce
vasoconstricţie) eliberate de vasul lezat şi de trombocite. Fibrinopeptidul B desprins de pe molecula
de fibrinogen sub acţiunea trombinei are capacitatea de a induce contracţia musculaturii netede
direct sau indirect.
SCOP : scade debitul sangvin, scade viteza sângelui, cu marginaţiea plachetară, permiţând ca
reacţile enzimatice locale să se dezvolte.
The contraction results from
(1) local myogenic spasm,
(2) local autacoid factors from the traumatized tissues and blood platelets,
and (3) nervous reflexes.
The nervous reflexes are initiated by pain nerve impulses or other sensory impulses that originate
from the traumatized vessel or nearby tissues.
However, even more vasoconstriction probably results from local myogenic contraction of the blood
vessels initiated by direct damage to the vascular wall. And, for the smaller vessels, the platelets are
responsible for much of the vasoconstriction by releasing a vasoconstrictor substance, thromboxane
A2 .
VASOCONTRICTOARE SECRETATE DE ENDOTELIU VASCULAR:
1.endotelina 1
2.angiotensina II
3.serotonina
4.bradykinina
5.Citokine
6.acetilcolina
7.structuri subendoteliale:collagen, cellule maculare netede

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Cozmolici

  • 1. 1) Vasoconstricţiareflexă a vasului lezat prin : a. mecanism nervos realizat prin stimularea receptorilor dureroşi (10-30s) ce implică fibre nervoase algoreceptoare de tip IV (reflexul de axon Bayliss), iar ca efectori fibre musculare netede vasculare. Vasoconstricţia activă variază ca durată şi intensitate în funcţie de particularităţile reactive ale vaselor. Astfel la nivelul arteriolelor periferice calibrul vasului poate fi redus până la aproximativ 30% din diametrul iniţial iar durata reacţiei variază de la câteva minute până la 80-120 minute. b. mecanism umoral : contracţia miogenă directă a fibrelor musculare netede la care se adaugă un mechanism reflex simpatic, este intreţinută umoral de substanţe cu acţiune vasoconstrictoare : serotonină, catecolamine, TXA2, histamină, acetilcolină (care pe vasul lezat produce vasoconstricţie) eliberate de vasul lezat şi de trombocite. Fibrinopeptidul B desprins de pe molecula de fibrinogen sub acţiunea trombinei are capacitatea de a induce contracţia musculaturii netede direct sau indirect. SCOP : scade debitul sangvin, scade viteza sângelui, cu marginaţiea plachetară, permiţând ca reacţile enzimatice locale să se dezvolte.
  • 2.
  • 3. The contraction results from (1) local myogenic spasm, (2) local autacoid factors from the traumatized tissues and blood platelets, and (3) nervous reflexes. The nervous reflexes are initiated by pain nerve impulses or other sensory impulses that originate from the traumatized vessel or nearby tissues. However, even more vasoconstriction probably results from local myogenic contraction of the blood vessels initiated by direct damage to the vascular wall. And, for the smaller vessels, the platelets are responsible for much of the vasoconstriction by releasing a vasoconstrictor substance, thromboxane A2 . VASOCONTRICTOARE SECRETATE DE ENDOTELIU VASCULAR: 1.endotelina 1 2.angiotensina II 3.serotonina 4.bradykinina 5.Citokine 6.acetilcolina 7.structuri subendoteliale:collagen, cellule maculare netede