1. COMMUNITY
LANGUAGE LEARNING (CLL)

2. THEORY :
. Also known as ‘ Counseling – learning ’ .
. It’s a good method to practice speaking and listening .
. Teacher’s and students’ role :
[ Teacher = Counselor / Students = Client ]
. Relationship between teacher and students :
[ dependency  independency ]

3. . Native language are permitted among students .
. Translation will be provided by the teacher .
. Specially created for adult learner who might fear
to appear foolish .
. Students apply the target language independently when
they feel confident enough to do so .
. Students are encouraged to express how they feel about
the learning process .

4. Activities :
1 ) Translation
Students form a circle
A student speak out in his/her mother tongue
Teacher translate it into the target language

5. 2 ) Tape recording
Students speak out in their mother tongue
Teacher translate the language chunks into target language
Students repeat the chunks in target language
Only target language production are recorded

6. 3 ) Reflection on experience
Teacher takes time after carry out various activities
Students are allow to express how they feel about the
activities
Teacher indicates understanding / empathy

7. 4 ) Group work
Tasks like discussion of a topic , preparing a
conversation are given
Students work in a small groups to complete the task
Present it to the rest of the class

8. ADVANTAGES :
. Works well with lower levels students who are struggling
in spoken English .
. Lower students’ anxiety and overcome threatening
affective filter.
. It creates a warm , sympathetic and trusting relationship
between teacher and learners .
. Counselor allow the learners to determine type of
conversation .
. Train students to become independent .

9. DISADVANTAGES :
. Some learners find it difficult to speak on tape .
. In order for students to become independent , teacher
might neglect the need for guidance .
. Teacher has to be highly proficient in the target language
and in the language of students .
. Translation is an intricate and difficult task . The success
of this method relies largely on the counselor’s
translation .
. It is time consuming to carry out .

10. THE
END
[ Thanks for paying your attention ! ! ! ]