Chris Luomanen, Thing Tank LLC
How can we understand disruptive experiences, that nobody has tried yet, because we just invented them? You could ask users to guess what they think they would think. Or you could find a way to bring key aspects of that experience to life for users as quickly and cheaply as possible. This talk will cover why we build experience prototypes, and how to figure out what experience prototypes might help you to develop your product or service.
7. 7PAGE
DEPTH OF EXPERIENCE
NOVICE
VERYEXPERIENCED
TOTALLYUNAWARE
“Do you prefer to ride your yak
bare back,or with a saddle?”
-Question for a Novice
Iride
allofthe
tim
e
Iride
once
in
a
w
hile
Irode
once
I’ve
seen
others
ride
yaks
I’ve
heard
aboutriding
yaks
W
hat?
N
everheard
ofit,
butIunderstand
w
hatitm
eans.
EXPERIENCE LEVEL
How much yak riding experience do you have?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
9. 9PAGE
DEPTH OF EXPERIENCE
POTENTIAL
CUSTOMER
VERYEXPERIENCED
TOTALLYUNAWARE
“Do you think you’d ever
try riding a yak?”
-Question for a potential customer
Iride
allofthe
tim
e
Iride
once
in
a
w
hile
Irode
once
I’ve
seen
others
ride
yaks
I’ve
heard
aboutriding
yaks
W
hat?
N
everheard
ofit,
butIunderstand
w
hatitm
eans.
EXPERIENCE LEVEL
How much yak riding experience do you have?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
10. 10PAGE
DEPTH OF EXPERIENCE
POTENTIAL
CUSTOMER
VERYEXPERIENCED
TOTALLYUNAWARE
“Do you think you’d ever
try riding a yak?”
-Question for a potential customer
}Noise
Iride
allofthe
tim
e
Iride
once
in
a
w
hile
Irode
once
I’ve
seen
others
ride
yaks
I’ve
heard
aboutriding
yaks
W
hat?
N
everheard
ofit,
butIunderstand
w
hatitm
eans.
EXPERIENCE LEVEL
How much yak riding experience do you have?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
11. 11PAGE
EXPERIENCE LEVEL
How much yak riding experience do you have?
DEPTH OF EXPERIENCE
VERYEXPERIENCED
TOTALLYUNAWARE
NOVICE
EXPERT
BEGINNER
CURIOUS
AWARE
POTENTIAL
CUSTOMER
Iride
allofthe
tim
e
Iride
once
in
a
w
hile
Irode
once
I’ve
seen
others
ride
yaks
I’ve
heard
aboutriding
yaks
N
everheard
ofit,
butIunderstand
w
hatitm
eans.
W
hat?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
12. 12PAGE
Where does that leave
disruptive experiences
that nobody has
experienced yet?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
13. 13PAGE
How can we understand which
experiences are desirable…
…before we make huge
investments in making them
feasible?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
14. 14PAGE
If the question you want to
ask requires more depth of
experience…
…experience prototyping
might be right for you.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
15. 15PAGE
An Experience Prototype tries
to bring key aspects of an
experience to life, without
having to create every aspect
of the experience.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
16. 16PAGE
A mechanical turk
can tell you how
people feel about a
machine that plays
chess, without
having to make a
machine that plays
chess.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
17. 17PAGE
Rough storyboards
can help people
understand the
broad strokes of
what the experience
might be like.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
19. 19PAGE
But at some point, the
depth of experience
you need requires an
immersive prototype.
That’s when things get
really interesting.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
22. 22PAGE
Kiba TARGET EXPERIENCE
A camera is
capturing what is
happening in your
house
A computer is
looking at the
feeds from the
camera, and
finding the “best
clips.”
The “best clips”
are sent to you in
a feed, for you to
watch.
You cannot
imagine how you
lived without such
a device.
Become a Vida
evangelist.
Kiba captures and curates
life’s big little moments.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
23. 23PAGE
KIBA TARGET EXPERIENCE
A camera is
capturing what is
happening in your
house
A computer is
looking at the
feeds from the
camera, and
finding the “best
clips.”
The “best clips”
are sent to you in
a feed, for you to
watch.
You cannot
imagine how you
lived without such
a device.
Become a Vida
evangelist.
Does anything
worth watching
happen in your
house?
What are the
clips that users
want to see?
How much of
what is
happening is
interesting?
Why?
When and how
do you want to
consume those
clips?
Do you want to
share them?
What are the
high level take
aways when
people see their
own lives in a
new way?
FUNDAMENTAL
QUESTIONS
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
24. 24PAGE
A camera is
capturing what is
happening in your
house
A computer is
looking at the
feeds from the
camera, and
finding the “best
clips.”
You cannot
imagine how you
lived without such
a device.
Become a Vida
evangelist.
CAMERA THAT
WE CAN
ACCESS
REMOTELY
ALGORYTHMS
THAT CAN
IDENTIFY “BIG,
LITTLE
MOMENTS
A “FEED” OF
VIDEOS.
TECHNICAL
HURDLES
CUSTOM
HARDWARE
UNDERSTAND
TARGETS, AND
CREATE
SOFTWARE THAT
FINDS THEM.
CUSTOM UX,
SOFTWARE AND
THE SERVERS TO
RUN IT.
The “best clips”
are sent to you in
a feed, for you to
watch.
KIBA TARGET EXPERIENCE
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
25. 25PAGE
How can we understand which
experiences are desirable…
…before we make huge
investments in making them
feasible?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
26. 26PAGE
A camera is
capturing what is
happening in your
house
A computer is
looking at the
feeds from the
camera, and
finding the “best
clips.”
You cannot
imagine how you
lived without such
a device.
Become a Vida
evangelist.
CAMERA THAT
WE CAN
ACCESS
REMOTELY
ALGORITHMS
THAT CAN
IDENTIFY “BIG,
LITTLE
MOMENTS
A “FEED” OF
VIDEOS.
WORK
AROUNDS
DROPCAM
HUMANS
LOOKING A LOTS
OF VIDEO
INSTAGRAM
The “best clips”
are sent to you in
a feed, for you to
watch.
KIBA TARGET EXPERIENCE
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
28. 28PAGE
QUESTION ANSWER
Did anything
happen in
people’s homes?
YES! We saw lots of
things happening. But
what outsiders thought
was interesting, and
what users found
interesting were
different! Context is
king.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
29. 29PAGE
QUESTION ANSWER
What clips did
people want to
see? How much of
what is happening
is interesting?
Why?
The clips people found
interesting were
intensely personal.
They weren’t funny cat
videos—they’re videos
of my cats, and only I
really get why this is
funny.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
30. 30PAGE
QUESTION ANSWER
When and how
do you want to
consume those
clips? Do you
want to share
them?
There’s not as much
happening, compared
to social media. So the
watching behavior is
different.
And the audience is a
lot smaller.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
31. 31PAGE
QUESTION ANSWER
What are the high
level take aways
when people see
their own lives in
a new way?
Privacy is not having to
exert the energy to
keep up appearances.
Security just means I
don’t have a reason to
distrust you yet.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
32. 32PAGE
QUESTION ANSWER
What are the high
level take aways
when people see
their own lives in
a new way?
Everybody is worried
about the potential for
spying.
Everybody does some
spying.
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
33. 33PAGE
A camera is
capturing what is
happening in your
house
A computer is
looking at the
feeds from the
camera, and
finding the “best
clips.”
The “best clips”
are sent to you in
a feed, for you to
watch.
You cannot
imagine how you
lived without such
a device.
Become a Vida
evangelist.
Exploring experience imperfectly informs the
development of a more perfect experience
KIBA TARGET EXPERIENCE
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
35. 35PAGE
Ground Rules:
Generative session: only add, don’t argue
Build on the ideas of others: not an originality
contest! Probe the nuances.
Go for quantity: if it doesn’t hurt, it’s not working
Set up:
Whiteboard, Team Members, One Hour
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
36. 36PAGE
What are your guiding hypotheses: why and
how might your product find a niche in
people’s lives? How will it get their attention?
Why will people care?
These are the things you WANT people to say
about you.
(20 min)
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
37. 37PAGE
What are your dreaded hypotheses: how and
why might your product fail to fit into
people’s lives? Why might they lose
interest? Why would they NOT care?
These are the things you are AFRAID people
might say about you.
(20 min)
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
38. 38PAGE
How well do you think you understand these
hypotheses? Which have you investigated?
How much do you trust the results?
PUT A CIRCLE IN FRONT OF EACH
HYPOTHESIS THAT IS NOT WELL
UNDERSTOOD.
(5 min)
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
39. 39PAGE
What are the most pivotal positive and
negative hypotheses to investigate, from a
customer experience standpoint?
PUT AN X IN FRONT OF EACH
HYPOTHESIS THAT IS CRUCIAL TO YOUR
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE.
(5 min)
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
40. 40PAGE
Everything that has an X AND an O in front of
it needs investigation!
How could you investigate those hypotheses?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study
41. 41PAGE
Imagine a world where you can do anything
you want. What would your experiments
look like?
Then bring it back to reality; what could a
doable version of that experiment look like?
How can you bring the key aspects to life as
quickly and cheaply as possible?
PROTOTYPING EXPERIENCES // Kiba Case Study