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2.1 product life cycle design cortesi 10-11

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sara cortesi politecnico di milano . INDACO dpt. . DIS . school of design . Italy Learning Network on Sustainability course System Design for Sustainability subject 2. Introduction to product Life Cicle Design (LCD) learning resource 2.1 Product Life Cycle Design
CONTENTS . Environmental requirements for product design . (Damaging) Environmental effects . Life cycle . Functional unit . Life Cycle Assessment . Life Cycle Design
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCT DESIGN
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCT DESIGN - RELATED TO: (DAMAGING) ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS - ASSOCIATED TO (A PRODUCT): > LIFE CYCLE AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ,[object Object],input : substance extraction from the environment output : substance emission in the environment (not all impacts damage with the same entity)
INPUT AND ITS (DAMAGING) EFFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OUTPUT AND ITS (DAMAGING) EFFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAN WE ASSOCIATE THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS TO A PRODUCT? AND HOW? CRITERIA: - PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE - FUNCTIONAL UNIT EVALUATION METHOD: - LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT DESIGN APPROACH: - LIFE CYCLE DESIGN DESIGN ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
LIFE CYCLE AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE ,[object Object],[object Object]
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE collection DISPOSING landfill incineration composting recycling reuse comp. reuse remanufactoring
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE collection DISPOSING landfill incineration composting recycling reuse comp. reuse remanufactoring other product’s life cycle
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION biosphere geosphere resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE collection DISPOSING landfill incineration composting recycling reuse comp. reuse remanufactoring other product’s life cycle
[object Object],IS NOT THE PRODUCT TO BE ASSESSED ( DESIGNED) BUT, THE WHOLE OF THE PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE FULFILLMENT OF A GIVEN FUNCTION
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA) AND LIFE CYCLE DESIGN (LCD)
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Ex. LCA of a sofa (useful lifespan: 8 years) PRE-PROD. + PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION USE DISPOSAL
Ex. LCA of a fridge (useful lifespan: 10 years) PRE-PROD. + PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION USE DISPOSAL
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT FOR DESIGN
LIFE CYCLE DESIGN (LCD)
[object Object],[object Object],an extended design horizon from product design to the design of the product LIFE CYCLE stages the design “reference” from product design to product’s “ FUNCTION ” design
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object], RESOURCES MINIMISATION LOW IMPACT RESOURCES SELECTION PRODUCT LIFESPAN OPTIMISATION MATERIAL LIFESPAN EXTENSION DESIGN FOR DISASSEMBLY
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA/GUIDELINES FOR A GIVEN PRODUCT: - some have HIGHER RELEVANCE than others - can be SYNERGETIC or CONFLICTING

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2.1 product life cycle design cortesi 10-11

  • 1. sara cortesi politecnico di milano . INDACO dpt. . DIS . school of design . Italy Learning Network on Sustainability course System Design for Sustainability subject 2. Introduction to product Life Cicle Design (LCD) learning resource 2.1 Product Life Cycle Design
  • 2. CONTENTS . Environmental requirements for product design . (Damaging) Environmental effects . Life cycle . Functional unit . Life Cycle Assessment . Life Cycle Design
  • 4. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCT DESIGN - RELATED TO: (DAMAGING) ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS - ASSOCIATED TO (A PRODUCT): > LIFE CYCLE AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. CAN WE ASSOCIATE THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS TO A PRODUCT? AND HOW? CRITERIA: - PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE - FUNCTIONAL UNIT EVALUATION METHOD: - LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT DESIGN APPROACH: - LIFE CYCLE DESIGN DESIGN ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
  • 10. LIFE CYCLE AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT
  • 11.
  • 12. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION
  • 13. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION
  • 14. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION
  • 15. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE
  • 16. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE collection DISPOSING landfill incineration composting recycling reuse comp. reuse remanufactoring
  • 17. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE collection DISPOSING landfill incineration composting recycling reuse comp. reuse remanufactoring other product’s life cycle
  • 18. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE package trasp. storage DISTRIBUTION manufac. assemb. finish PRODUCTION biosphere geosphere resource’s achieving mater. energy produc. PREPRODUCTION use service USE collection DISPOSING landfill incineration composting recycling reuse comp. reuse remanufactoring other product’s life cycle
  • 19.
  • 20. LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA) AND LIFE CYCLE DESIGN (LCD)
  • 21. LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)
  • 22.
  • 23. Ex. LCA of a sofa (useful lifespan: 8 years) PRE-PROD. + PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION USE DISPOSAL
  • 24. Ex. LCA of a fridge (useful lifespan: 10 years) PRE-PROD. + PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION USE DISPOSAL
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.