Using Figures of Speech - Simile and Metaphor
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This presentation aims to teach learners the definition of figure of speech, simile, metaphor. Through this lesson, the learners will be able to identify whether simile or metaphor is used in a sentence as a figurative language. This presentation also sought to teach learners to read poem with proper intonation, diction and pauses. At the end learners will be prompt to analyze sentences containing figure of speech through guided questioning. Assessment will be given via google form.
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- Simile: uses "like" or "as" to compare two unlike things, such as "My love is like a red red rose."
- Metaphor: directly compares two unlike things without "like" or "as", such as "Life is a broken winged bird."
- Personification: gives human qualities to non-human things, such as "The flowers danced."
- Hyperbole: exaggerated statements not meant literally, such as "A river full of gravy."
The document then provides sentences to analyze as examples of these four figures of speech.
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9
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Chapter 2
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Using Figures of Speech - Simile and Metaphor
- 1. USING FIGURES OF SPEECH SIMILE AND METAPHOR Prepared by: Lawrence P. Avillano Teacher- I Schools Division of Quezon Gumaca East District 108756 Camohaguin Elementary School
- 2. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson the learners are able to: • Identify figures of speech (Simile or Metaphor) • Read poems with proper diction, pauses and tone
- 3. REFERENCE Grade VI – Using Figures of Speech Retrieved from: Department of Education Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) URL : https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/6668
- 4. GETTING STARTED Poems contain figures of speech that appeals to our senses making them fun to read. Poems are meant to be read aloud. Through reading poems, we are also able to enrich our vocabulary.
- 5. WHAT IS A FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE? Figurative language is a way of expressing ideas by using symbolisms instead of ordinary language. Figures of speech are language devices intended to bring out from the reader/listener fresh reactions or perceptions to a scene or an object. They make comparisons to familiar objects in order to bring out less familiar impressions.
- 6. EXPRESSING IDEAS If you are living near a river or a sea, do you enjoy walking along the bank of the beach? Do you collect seashells?
- 9. QUESTIONS TO PONDER 1. Who is described in this poem? 2. Have you seen such a little girl? 3. To what is her hair compared? 4. Her eyes? 5. Her laughter? 6. What would you feel if you were with a girl like this little and why?
- 10. LET`S DISCUSS Let us now talk about two figures of speech: the simile and the metaphor. Writers make use of similes and metaphors to make their writing more colorful, more vivid, and more coming to the reader.
- 11. LET`S DISCUSS SIMILE In a simile, the writer uses the words like or as . . . to compare two (2) things. Examples: Today, Lita is as bright as a sunbeam. A diligent person is like an ant.
- 12. LET`S DISCUSS METAPHOR In a metaphor, the writer compares two (2) things by saying one thing is another thing. Examples: Today, Lita is a sunbeam. Mother is a beacon.
- 13. LET`S ANALYZE Read the following sentences with simile and metaphor in mind. 1. The prisoners were packed like sardines in the cell. 2. From the sky, the island is a checkerboard of tidy farms.
- 14. LET`S ANALYZE Mario tried to catch her outstretched hand but like lightning it was withdrawn and when he stood up the girl was gone. What figure of speech was used in this sentence? Why was the hand compared to lightning? A. It was burning. B. It was hot. C. It was easy to reach. D. It vanished fast.
- 15. LET`S ANALYZE “Spare moments are the gold dust of time.” 1) The two things compared are _____ and _____. 2) This means that ______. A. There are spare moments. B. Time is gold. C. Spare time is precious. D. A person must take time to rest.
- 16. LET`S PRACTICE 1. Her heart is as hard as stone. 2. A mother is Queen of her home. 3. The handsome man is like a butterfly fleeting from flower to flower. 4. The sick boy is as thin as a toothpick. 5. Life is but a dream.
- 17. KEY POINTS A figure of speech is an expression within a sentence that departs from simple, normal speech to create different feelings, stimulate the imagination, or paint the pictures in the mind of the reader. 1. A simile is a figure of speech in which two different things are compared using the “like” and “as”. 2. A metaphor is a figure of speech in which one object is likened to another by talking about it as if it were that other. It does not use “like” or “as” or any word comparison.
- 18. ASSESSMENT For your assessment please go to the URL below https://tinyurl.com/simetha