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Plaisir et SEP
Laurent Suchet
24 Juin 2014
Troubles Sexuels chez la femme (TSF)
Conséquences
primaires:
sensibilité,
lubrification,
orgasme
Conséquences
secondaires:
fatigue,
hypertonie,
déficit moteur,
douleurs,
cervelet, EI TRT,
vésico-
sphinctériens
Conséquences
tertiaires: colère,
image de soi,
confiance,
communication,
perte capacité
d’attrait,
culpabilité….
TSF: Prévalence
Globale: 34 à 85% (au moins une fonction atteinte)
Baisse du désir: 31 à 75%
Lubrification: 35 à 48%
Dysfonction orgasmique: 37 à 45%
Dyspareunie: 31 à 72%
Réduction sensibilité génitale: 27 à 47%
C’est une préoccupation pour 40% des femmes (au moment du Dc ou dans la maladie)
30% des patientes rapportent des troubles secondaires (douleur, motricité générale, brûlures, sphincters)
TSF: Evaluation
Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire (MSISQ-19 + Variant MSISQ-15)
Female Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ28)
Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
Sexual Satisfaction Survey (SSS)
Mesure Quantitative de la Sensibilité (QST)
Patient Experience Questionnaire (PEQ)
Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX)
TSF: Evaluation II
• QST: Evaluation quantitative de le sensibilité.
• Corrélation significative seuils sensoriels / dysfonction sexuelle
• Corrélation diminution Sens Vibrat Clito / Dysf Orgasmique
Gruenwald I, Vardi Y, Gartman I, Juven E, Sprecher E, Yarnitsky D, et al. Sexual dysfunction in females with multiple sclerosis: quantitative sensory testing.
Mult Scler 2007;13:95–105
• Potentiels Evoqués N. Pudendal: Si dysfonction orgasmique alors
absence de potentiels évoqués corticaux. Mais pas l’inverse
forcément.
• Réponse Cutanée Sympathique: pas de corrélation entre RCS génitale
et dysfonction sexuelle, mais plus d’anomalie de la RCS génitale (50%)
que mains/pieds (22%) dans la SEP.
TSF: Facteurs Intervenants
• EDSS: corrélations avec les divers troubles dès les EDSS bas
• IRM: quelques corrélations avec l’atrophie (cortex, pont) mais…
• Age de début : Non
• Ancienneté: Oui (9 ans dans une étude mais..)
• Facteurs secondaires: interviennent bien sûr
• Mention particulière pour: vésicale (mais résultats discordants) et anal
TSF: Traitement
• Inhibiteurs PDE5: Effet certain sur lubrification. Orgasme non ? (+/- alpha B)
• Dyspareunie, sècheresse, brûlures: estrogènes, topiques (améliore
sensibilité clitoridienne et douleurs) ou généraux.
• Testostérone: intéressant mais EI +++
• Gérer tous les composants secondaires, bien sûr! S’adapter aux moments de
fatigue, de déficit moteur etc…
• Vibromasseur !!! Et allonger ... les préliminaires
• Antidépresseurs: gare à la sérotonine ! Miansérine, Mirtazapine, Bupropion
Cordeau D, Courtois F.
Sexual disorders in women with MS: Assessment and
management.
Ann Phys Rehabil Med (2014)
Troubles Sexuels chez l’homme (TSH)
• Erection: fibres parasympathiques S2 à S4, nerf caverneux
• Ejaculation: Fibres sympathiques T10-L2 + somatiques S2-S4
• Troubles érection: 50-85% des patients
• Troubles éjaculation: précoce (<60%), retardée (<50%), jamais (<33%)
• Libido diminuée: 40%
• Troubles mobilité, nombre et qualité spermatozoïdes; PMS ++
TSH: Traitement - Erection
• Inhibiteurs PDE5: 73 à 95% d’amélioration
• Plus efficaces si atteinte 1er motoneurone et bonne érection
résiduelle reflexogénique
• Injections intracaverneuses: plus efficaces surtout si atteinte 2ème
motoneurone et mauvaise érection reflexogénique. Remboursé, Edex ®
• Apomorphine orale, alprostadil intraurethral: moyen….
• Cock rings, pompes à vide
• Prothèses péniennes rarement
TSH: Traitement - Ejaculation
• SVP: quelques bons résultats
• Midodrine (Gutron®): associé ou
seul
• Electro-éjaculation et prélèvement
chirurgical pour FIV.
env 200 €
Prévinaire JG, et al.
Sexual disorders in men with multiple sclerosis: Evaluation and
management. Ann Phys Rehabil Med (2014)
600 €, NR
MSISQ-19

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Plaisir et sep

  • 1. Plaisir et SEP Laurent Suchet 24 Juin 2014
  • 2. Troubles Sexuels chez la femme (TSF) Conséquences primaires: sensibilité, lubrification, orgasme Conséquences secondaires: fatigue, hypertonie, déficit moteur, douleurs, cervelet, EI TRT, vésico- sphinctériens Conséquences tertiaires: colère, image de soi, confiance, communication, perte capacité d’attrait, culpabilité….
  • 3. TSF: Prévalence Globale: 34 à 85% (au moins une fonction atteinte) Baisse du désir: 31 à 75% Lubrification: 35 à 48% Dysfonction orgasmique: 37 à 45% Dyspareunie: 31 à 72% Réduction sensibilité génitale: 27 à 47% C’est une préoccupation pour 40% des femmes (au moment du Dc ou dans la maladie) 30% des patientes rapportent des troubles secondaires (douleur, motricité générale, brûlures, sphincters)
  • 4. TSF: Evaluation Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire (MSISQ-19 + Variant MSISQ-15) Female Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ28) Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Sexual Satisfaction Survey (SSS) Mesure Quantitative de la Sensibilité (QST) Patient Experience Questionnaire (PEQ) Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX)
  • 5. TSF: Evaluation II • QST: Evaluation quantitative de le sensibilité. • Corrélation significative seuils sensoriels / dysfonction sexuelle • Corrélation diminution Sens Vibrat Clito / Dysf Orgasmique Gruenwald I, Vardi Y, Gartman I, Juven E, Sprecher E, Yarnitsky D, et al. Sexual dysfunction in females with multiple sclerosis: quantitative sensory testing. Mult Scler 2007;13:95–105 • Potentiels Evoqués N. Pudendal: Si dysfonction orgasmique alors absence de potentiels évoqués corticaux. Mais pas l’inverse forcément. • Réponse Cutanée Sympathique: pas de corrélation entre RCS génitale et dysfonction sexuelle, mais plus d’anomalie de la RCS génitale (50%) que mains/pieds (22%) dans la SEP.
  • 6. TSF: Facteurs Intervenants • EDSS: corrélations avec les divers troubles dès les EDSS bas • IRM: quelques corrélations avec l’atrophie (cortex, pont) mais… • Age de début : Non • Ancienneté: Oui (9 ans dans une étude mais..) • Facteurs secondaires: interviennent bien sûr • Mention particulière pour: vésicale (mais résultats discordants) et anal
  • 7. TSF: Traitement • Inhibiteurs PDE5: Effet certain sur lubrification. Orgasme non ? (+/- alpha B) • Dyspareunie, sècheresse, brûlures: estrogènes, topiques (améliore sensibilité clitoridienne et douleurs) ou généraux. • Testostérone: intéressant mais EI +++ • Gérer tous les composants secondaires, bien sûr! S’adapter aux moments de fatigue, de déficit moteur etc… • Vibromasseur !!! Et allonger ... les préliminaires • Antidépresseurs: gare à la sérotonine ! Miansérine, Mirtazapine, Bupropion
  • 8. Cordeau D, Courtois F. Sexual disorders in women with MS: Assessment and management. Ann Phys Rehabil Med (2014)
  • 9. Troubles Sexuels chez l’homme (TSH) • Erection: fibres parasympathiques S2 à S4, nerf caverneux • Ejaculation: Fibres sympathiques T10-L2 + somatiques S2-S4 • Troubles érection: 50-85% des patients • Troubles éjaculation: précoce (<60%), retardée (<50%), jamais (<33%) • Libido diminuée: 40% • Troubles mobilité, nombre et qualité spermatozoïdes; PMS ++
  • 10. TSH: Traitement - Erection • Inhibiteurs PDE5: 73 à 95% d’amélioration • Plus efficaces si atteinte 1er motoneurone et bonne érection résiduelle reflexogénique • Injections intracaverneuses: plus efficaces surtout si atteinte 2ème motoneurone et mauvaise érection reflexogénique. Remboursé, Edex ® • Apomorphine orale, alprostadil intraurethral: moyen…. • Cock rings, pompes à vide • Prothèses péniennes rarement
  • 11. TSH: Traitement - Ejaculation • SVP: quelques bons résultats • Midodrine (Gutron®): associé ou seul • Electro-éjaculation et prélèvement chirurgical pour FIV. env 200 €
  • 12. Prévinaire JG, et al. Sexual disorders in men with multiple sclerosis: Evaluation and management. Ann Phys Rehabil Med (2014) 600 €, NR